Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	420	110	305
100 years and over	165	20	145	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,165	505	655	15	10	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,910	925	985
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	365	250	115
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	355	245	115
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	20	10
Maltese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	90	45	45
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	820	280	540
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	40	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	40	15	20
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	35	20	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	30	20
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	20	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	5
Telugu	930	490	440	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	495	235	260	45	25	20
Latvian	165	80	95	30	15	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	20	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	185	100	85
Czech	1,360	640	720	155	70	85
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	325	150	170
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	275	115	160
Serbian	1,815	910	905	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	20	5	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	20	15	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	805	400	410	115	55	65
Danish	755	385	370	365	180	190
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	135	55	80
Swedish	275	120	155	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	40	25	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,220	625	595
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	50	25	25
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	140	70	65
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	940	470	470
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	25	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	160	80	80
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,235	580	655
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	350	195	150
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	200	90	110
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	60	25	30
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	505	230	280
Hakka	340	155	185	10	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	100	25	75
Lao	430	195	230	5	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	30	20	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	440	215	225
Estonian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Finnish	280	105	170	135	60	75
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	385	180	200
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	415	190	220
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	200	120	80
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	195	115	75
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	65	30	35
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	220	100	125
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	20	5	10
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	10	10	5
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,880	915	965
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	380	175	205
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	45	20	25
Czech	395	190	205	45	20	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	70	30	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	155	75	85
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	425	205	215
Afrikaans	410	195	220	45	20	20
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	395	190	200	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	225	110	115
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	665	335	330
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	10	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15	5	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	50	30	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	560	280	280
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	25	10	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	90	40	50
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	300	145	155
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	50	20	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	235	115	115
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	895	420	470
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	20	5	10
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	75	35	35
Estonian	15	5	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	165	65	100
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	605	240	365	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	640	325	320	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	60	35	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	50	30	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	440	285	155
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	425	275	150
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	80	30	50
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	65	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,170	390	780
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	125	50	75
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	70	25	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	85	35	45
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	55	25	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	20	0	15
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	15	15
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	275	155	120
Czech	1,635	770	860	185	90	90
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	320	140	175
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	365	145	220
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	35	25	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	30	20	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	40	20	15
Welsh	85	55	35	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	25	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	310	175	140
Danish	930	440	485	420	175	245
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,345	615	730
Frisian	55	25	30	35	15	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	170	60	105
Swedish	605	280	325	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	60	30	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,550	770	780
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	35	15	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	75	30	45
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	415	195	220
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	105	65	45
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	225	125	105
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	700	345	355
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	370	160	210
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	90	55	35
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	10	20
Igbo	1,420	745	675	35	25	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	35	20	20
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	220	80	140
American Sign Language	805	305	505	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	660	295	370
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	15	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	105	25	80
Lao	555	255	300	15	0	15
Thai	830	315	515	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	10	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	40	20	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	505	205	305
Estonian	110	45	60	35	15	15
Finnish	300	140	165	125	50	75
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	1,420	640	780	60	15	50
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	55	15	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	25	20	10
Haiti	485	260	230	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	45	10	30
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	145	50	95
Peru	1,075	445	635	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	270	115	155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	45	10	35
Croatia	1,225	640	590	230	130	105
France	1,200	585	615	180	95	80
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,700	810	885
Greece	890	470	425	70	55	20
Hungary	1,845	925	920	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	240	115	125
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,085	495	595
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	240	125	120
Portugal	1,075	480	595	120	85	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	110	55	55
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	50	30	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,535	750	790
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	930	495	435
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	25	10	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	30	15	10
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	40	20	25
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	235	120	120
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	165	100	75
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	215	115	95
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	330	135	195
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	20	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	35	10	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	60	20	35
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	80	40	45
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,705	805	900
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	220	125	95
Brazil	510	230	280	15	10	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	365	165	200
France	270	155	120	0	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	10	30
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	35	20	15
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	70	45	25
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	35	20	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	15	15	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	15	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	80	35	45
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	60	20	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	10	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	25	10	15
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	950	500	445
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,290	520	770
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	565	240	325
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	195	105	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	465	210	260
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	550	225	320	125	70	55
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	1,585	825	750	225	140	75
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	10	15
Cornish	85	15	70	30	20	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	295	165	135	95	50	45
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	980	480	505
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	475	190	285	115	50	65
Frisian	145	70	70	20	0	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	65	30	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	40	15	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	410	155	260
Estonian	1,040	435	605	235	100	135
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	1,010	480	530	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	220	115	105
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	10	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	890	450	440
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	360	175	185
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	75	50	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	785	410	375
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	630	300	335
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	25	15
Maltese	505	250	255	80	45	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	855	485	375
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	205	75	130
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	170	85	90
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	865	445	420
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	460	200	265
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	50	25	30
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	0	15
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	0	25
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	40	25	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	20	20
Arawak	75	10	70	0	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	40	15	25
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	120	35	85
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	135	80	60
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	85	20	60
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	40	25	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	30	20	10
Honduran	350	180	170	45	25	25
Maya	205	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	45	30	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	35	10	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	35	25	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	185	110	75
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	15	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	130	75	55
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	110	80	30
Algerian	810	415	400	20	20	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	30	25	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	35	30	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	705	345	360
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	20	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	35	15	20
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	35	15	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	480	240	240
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	10	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	30	15	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	510	265	245
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,070	580	490
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	160	120	45
Armenian	960	475	485	50	30	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	345	175	170
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	10
Israeli	695	370	325	40	0	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	10
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	175	105	70
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	70	70	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	140	50	85
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	65	35	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	30	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	10	20
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	15	0	15
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	200	110	90
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	40	30	15
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	745	370	375	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	145	80	70
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	200	110	90
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	855	380	470
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	475	220	255
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	50	10	40
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	15	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	15	10	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	75	35	40
Thai	970	360	605	125	30	95
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,020	490	530
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	525	245	280
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	280	150	130
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	160	85	80
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	15	10	15
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	850	555	290
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	555	295	255
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	320	210	110
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	85	35	50
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	335	205	125
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,425	1,315	115
Other	60	20	45	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,515	530	990
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	175	110	65
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	65	25	40
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	220	105	120
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	995	745	250
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	950	850	95
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	490	130	360
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	400	195	210
France	1,175	680	500	40	15	25
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,160	575	585
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	410	115	295
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	355	170	180
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	685	630	55
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	280	205	75
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	850	565	285
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,860	560	1,300	165	25	135
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	55	30	30
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	105	70	40
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	105	70	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	265	145	125
English and French	1,525	615	910	65	30	35
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	195	115	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	250	85	170
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	595	250	340
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	780	340	440
Aboriginal	75	20	60	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	735	330	405
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	3,630	1,780	1,855