Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Nanisivik, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Nanisivik, SET Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanisivik, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	0r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	4	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	165.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	x	x	x
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	x	x	x
100 years and over	165	20	145	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	x	x	x
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	x	x	x
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	x	x	x
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	x	x	x
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	x	x	x
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	x	x	x
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	x	x	x
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	x	x	x
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	x	x	x
French only	1,165	505	655	x	x	x
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	x	x	x
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	x	x	x
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	x	x	x
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	x	x	x
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	x	x	x
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	x	x	x
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	x	x	x
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	x	x	x
Blackfoot	225	85	135	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	50	20	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	50	10	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	90	25	70	x	x	x
Dakota	20	5	15	x	x	x
Stoney	70	20	50	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Kabyle	60	30	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	x	x	x
Bilen	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oromo	940	485	455	x	x	x
Somali	1,460	705	755	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	x	x	x
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	x	x	x
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Harari	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	480	240	245	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	x	x	x
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	x	x	x
Bikol	190	85	105	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	x	x	x
Fijian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malay	760	330	425	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	x	x	x
Pangasinan	125	50	70	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	x	x	x
Creole languages	605	305	300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	x	x	x
Kannada	285	145	140	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	x	x	x
Tamil	1,805	955	855	x	x	x
Telugu	930	490	440	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	x	x	x
Albanian	1,325	700	630	x	x	x
Armenian	245	130	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	x	x	x
Baltic languages	495	235	260	x	x	x
Latvian	165	80	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	325	155	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	780	390	395	x	x	x
Bulgarian	925	475	450	x	x	x
Croatian	1,890	930	960	x	x	x
Czech	1,360	640	720	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	x	x	x
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	x	x	x
Serbian	1,815	910	905	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	x	x	x
Slovak	1,070	520	555	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Welsh	55	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	x	x	x
Afrikaans	805	400	410	x	x	x
Danish	755	385	370	x	x	x
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	15	x	x	x
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	x	x	x
Icelandic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	220	95	130	x	x	x
Swedish	275	120	155	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	85	35	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,470	740	735	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	x	x	x
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	x	x	x
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	x	x	x
Kashmiri	80	45	35	x	x	x
Konkani	165	80	85	x	x	x
Marathi	840	430	410	x	x	x
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	x	x	x
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	x	x	x
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	x	x	x
Kurdish	740	395	345	x	x	x
Pashto	1,610	825	785	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	x	x	x
Catalan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	x	x	x
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	x	x	x
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Georgian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	x	x	x
Mongolian	445	210	235	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	100	65	35	x	x	x
Ewe	55	35	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Ga	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ganda	40	15	20	x	x	x
Igbo	680	360	320	x	x	x
Lingala	85	40	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Shona	290	145	150	x	x	x
Swahili	755	365	390	x	x	x
Wolof	120	65	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	x	x	x
Dinka	720	360	355	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	x	x	x
Sign languages	235	130	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	45	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	x	x	x
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	x	x	x
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	x	x	x
Hakka	340	155	185	x	x	x
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	x	x	x
Min Dong	45	20	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	x	x	x
Burmese	265	135	130	x	x	x
Karenic languages	280	135	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	550	280	265	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	x	x	x
Lao	430	195	230	x	x	x
Thai	565	165	400	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	x	x	x
Turkish	1,210	680	525	x	x	x
Uyghur	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	35	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	x	x	x
Estonian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Finnish	280	105	170	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	x	x	x
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	x	x	x
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	x	x	x
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	x	x	x
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	x	x	x
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	x	x	x
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	x	x	x
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	x	x	x
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dakota	15	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	15	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	x	x	x
Berber languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	x	x	x
Bilen	45	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	700	350	355	x	x	x
Somali	890	425	460	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	x	x	x
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	x	x	x
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Harari	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	240	120	120	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	815	385	430	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	230	125	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	280	145	140	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	x	x	x
Kannada	115	60	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	x	x	x
Tamil	1,155	580	575	x	x	x
Telugu	550	285	270	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	x	x	x
Albanian	610	325	285	x	x	x
Armenian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	x	x	x
Baltic languages	225	120	110	x	x	x
Latvian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	350	175	175	x	x	x
Bulgarian	475	240	235	x	x	x
Croatian	680	335	350	x	x	x
Czech	395	190	205	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	x	x	x
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	x	x	x
Serbian	930	460	475	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Slovak	415	205	210	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	760	385	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	x	x	x
Afrikaans	410	195	220	x	x	x
Danish	65	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	395	190	200	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,085	505	580	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	480	225	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	x	x	x
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	x	x	x
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	25	25	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	445	230	215	x	x	x
Nepali	1,330	685	645	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	x	x	x
Sindhi	705	310	395	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	x	x	x
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	x	x	x
Kurdish	450	230	225	x	x	x
Pashto	1,030	525	510	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,215	535	680	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	x	x	x
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	x	x	x
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,070	465	600	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Georgian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	x	x	x
Mongolian	280	130	145	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	135	65	70	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	95	45	50	x	x	x
Swahili	340	155	185	x	x	x
Wolof	65	35	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	330	155	170	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	x	x	x
Dinka	440	215	230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	x	x	x
Sign languages	310	180	135	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	40	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	x	x	x
Hakka	100	35	60	x	x	x
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	x	x	x
Burmese	175	90	85	x	x	x
Karenic languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Tibetan	395	205	190	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	x	x	x
Lao	180	75	95	x	x	x
Thai	195	85	110	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	980	510	470	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	x	x	x
Turkish	730	390	345	x	x	x
Uyghur	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	x	x	x
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	x	x	x
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	x	x	x
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	x	x	x
French and non-official language	370	180	190	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	x	x	x
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	x	x	x
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	x	x	x
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	x	x	x
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal	605	240	365	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	x	x	x
English and French	640	325	320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	x	x	x
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	x	x	x
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	x	x	x
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	x	x	x
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	x	x	x
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	x	x	x
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	x	x	x
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	x	x	x
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	x	x	x
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	x	x	x
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	x	x	x
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	x	x	x
Blackfoot	340	115	220	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	90	35	50	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	55	10	45	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	0	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	120	35	90	x	x	x
Dakota	60	30	35	x	x	x
Stoney	80	15	65	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	x	x	x
Berber languages	205	140	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	110	65	50	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	x	x	x
Bilen	65	40	20	x	x	x
Oromo	1,370	715	655	x	x	x
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	x	x	x
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	x	x	x
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	x	x	x
Harari	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	x	x	x
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	x	x	x
Bikol	165	65	100	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	x	x	x
Fijian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	x	x	x
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	x	x	x
Malagasy	45	15	25	x	x	x
Malay	1,440	680	765	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	x	x	x
Pangasinan	205	80	120	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	x	x	x
Kannada	530	270	270	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	x	x	x
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	x	x	x
Telugu	1,295	680	615	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	x	x	x
Albanian	1,685	885	800	x	x	x
Armenian	295	165	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	x	x	x
Baltic languages	590	280	305	x	x	x
Latvian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	x	x	x
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	x	x	x
Czech	1,635	770	860	x	x	x
Macedonian	270	145	120	x	x	x
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	x	x	x
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	x	x	x
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	x	x	x
Slovak	1,460	800	655	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	440	205	235	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	x	x	x
Welsh	85	55	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	x	x	x
Danish	930	440	485	x	x	x
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	x	x	x
Frisian	55	25	30	x	x	x
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	x	x	x
Icelandic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	455	175	280	x	x	x
Swedish	605	280	325	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	x	x	x
Yiddish	175	95	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	x	x	x
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	x	x	x
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	x	x	x
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	x	x	x
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	45	20	x	x	x
Konkani	370	195	180	x	x	x
Marathi	1,525	795	730	x	x	x
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	x	x	x
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	x	x	x
Kurdish	950	520	430	x	x	x
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	x	x	x
Catalan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	x	x	x
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	x	x	x
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	x	x	x
Georgian	130	75	50	x	x	x
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	x	x	x
Mongolian	650	305	350	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	215	130	85	x	x	x
Ewe	70	30	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	x	x	x
Ga	85	55	30	x	x	x
Ganda	75	35	45	x	x	x
Igbo	1,420	745	675	x	x	x
Lingala	425	230	195	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Shona	475	205	270	x	x	x
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	x	x	x
Wolof	330	195	135	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	x	x	x
Dinka	785	380	400	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	x	x	x
American Sign Language	805	305	505	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	x	x	x
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	x	x	x
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	x	x	x
Hakka	425	185	245	x	x	x
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	x	x	x
Min Dong	60	35	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	x	x	x
Burmese	345	160	180	x	x	x
Karenic languages	295	145	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	805	405	400	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	x	x	x
Lao	555	255	300	x	x	x
Thai	830	315	515	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	x	x	x
Turkish	1,650	940	710	x	x	x
Uyghur	135	60	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	245	110	135	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	x	x	x
Estonian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Finnish	300	140	165	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	x	x	x
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	x	x	x
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	x	x	x
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	x	x	x
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	x	x	x
Brazil	1,420	640	780	x	x	x
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	x	x	x
Guyana	825	410	415	x	x	x
Haiti	485	260	230	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	x	x	x
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	x	x	x
Peru	1,075	445	635	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	x	x	x
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	x	x	x
Croatia	1,225	640	590	x	x	x
France	1,200	585	615	x	x	x
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	x	x	x
Greece	890	470	425	x	x	x
Hungary	1,845	925	920	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	x	x	x
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	x	x	x
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	x	x	x
Portugal	1,075	480	595	x	x	x
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	x	x	x
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	x	x	x
Algeria	745	400	345	x	x	x
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	x	x	x
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	x	x	x
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	x	x	x
Morocco	660	340	320	x	x	x
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	x	x	x
Somalia	1,340	635	705	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	x	x	x
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	x	x	x
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	x	x	x
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	x	x	x
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	x	x	x
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	x	x	x
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	x	x	x
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	x	x	x
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	x	x	x
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	x	x	x
Brazil	510	230	280	x	x	x
Colombia	1,230	595	640	x	x	x
Cuba	125	60	65	x	x	x
Haiti	140	90	50	x	x	x
Jamaica	430	220	205	x	x	x
Mexico	1,790	955	835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	x	x	x
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	x	x	x
France	270	155	120	x	x	x
Germany	420	195	225	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	x	x	x
Romania	570	285	285	x	x	x
Russian Federation	630	215	415	x	x	x
Ukraine	795	325	465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	x	x	x
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	x	x	x
Algeria	130	65	70	x	x	x
Cameroon	565	280	280	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	x	x	x
Egypt	1,095	570	525	x	x	x
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	x	x	x
Morocco	185	70	120	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	x	x	x
Somalia	240	90	150	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	x	x	x
Tunisia	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	x	x	x
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	x	x	x
Afghanistan	465	255	215	x	x	x
Bangladesh	745	350	395	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	x	x	x
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	x	x	x
Iraq	1,220	645	570	x	x	x
Israel	215	110	110	x	x	x
Japan	330	75	255	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	x	x	x
Lebanon	500	265	235	x	x	x
Nepal	1,115	585	530	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	x	x	x
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	x	x	x
Taiwan	320	110	215	x	x	x
Turkey	145	60	80	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	x	x	x
Australia	505	310	195	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	x	x	x
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	x	x	x
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	x	x	x
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	x	x	x
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	x	x	x
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	x	x	x
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	x	x	x
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	x	x	x
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	x	x	x
Inuit	550	225	320	x	x	x
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	x	x	x
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	x	x	x
Acadian	1,585	825	750	x	x	x
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	x	x	x
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Québécois	365	215	150	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	x	x	x
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	x	x	x
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	x	x	x
Channel Islander	130	75	60	x	x	x
Cornish	85	15	70	x	x	x
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	x	x	x
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	x	x	x
Manx	295	165	135	x	x	x
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	x	x	x
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	x	x	x
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	x	x	x
Alsatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Breton	20	0	15	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	x	x	x
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	x	x	x
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	x	x	x
Flemish	475	190	285	x	x	x
Frisian	145	70	70	x	x	x
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	x	x	x
Luxembourger	220	110	110	x	x	x
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	x	x	x
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	x	x	x
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	x	x	x
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	x	x	x
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	x	x	x
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	x	x	x
Byelorussian	785	395	385	x	x	x
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	x	x	x
Estonian	1,040	435	605	x	x	x
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	x	x	x
Latvian	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	x	x	x
Moldovan	905	470	435	x	x	x
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	x	x	x
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	x	x	x
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	x	x	x
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	x	x	x
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	x	x	x
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	x	x	x
Albanian	1,795	920	875	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	x	x	x
Catalan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	x	x	x
Cypriot	60	25	35	x	x	x
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	x	x	x
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	x	x	x
Kosovar	155	75	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	485	230	255	x	x	x
Maltese	505	250	255	x	x	x
Montenegrin	125	70	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	x	x	x
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	x	x	x
Sicilian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	x	x	x
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	x	x	x
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	x	x	x
Basque	180	80	100	x	x	x
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	x	x	x
Antiguan	255	160	95	x	x	x
Bahamian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Barbadian	770	365	405	x	x	x
Bermudan	115	45	70	x	x	x
Carib	60	10	45	x	x	x
Cuban	790	365	425	x	x	x
Dominican	290	185	105	x	x	x
Grenadian	200	90	115	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	850	440	415	x	x	x
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	x	x	x
St. Lucian	325	165	160	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	x	x	x
Arawak	75	10	70	x	x	x
Argentinian	745	370	375	x	x	x
Belizean	135	90	45	x	x	x
Bolivian	245	125	115	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	x	x	x
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	x	x	x
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	x	x	x
Costa Rican	280	125	150	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	x	x	x
Hispanic	705	320	385	x	x	x
Honduran	350	180	170	x	x	x
Maya	205	105	105	x	x	x
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	x	x	x
Panamanian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Paraguayan	160	70	90	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	x	x	x
Uruguayan	120	70	55	x	x	x
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	x	x	x
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	x	x	x
Akan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Angolan	155	70	80	x	x	x
Ashanti	65	45	20	x	x	x
Beninese	115	45	75	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	960	465	495	x	x	x
Chadian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Congolese	1,340	640	695	x	x	x
Edo	285	165	120	x	x	x
Ewe	70	40	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Gambian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	x	x	x
Guinean	155	85	65	x	x	x
Ibo	1,055	535	515	x	x	x
Ivorian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Liberian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Malian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Malinké	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	x	x	x
Peulh	45	25	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	275	185	90	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	x	x	x
Togolese	75	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	40	30	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	x	x	x
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	x	x	x
Algerian	810	415	400	x	x	x
Berber	340	195	145	x	x	x
Coptic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Dinka	265	150	115	x	x	x
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	x	x	x
Libyan	575	305	270	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	x	x	x
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	x	x	x
Tunisian	475	245	225	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	x	x	x
Afrikaner	100	55	45	x	x	x
Amhara	220	115	105	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	x	x	x
Burundian	195	110	85	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	x	x	x
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	x	x	x
Harari	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kenyan	905	410	490	x	x	x
Malagasy	45	20	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	250	150	100	x	x	x
Oromo	675	350	330	x	x	x
Rwandan	180	75	100	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	x	x	x
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	x	x	x
Tanzanian	440	175	260	x	x	x
Tigrian	430	235	195	x	x	x
Ugandan	325	190	135	x	x	x
Zambian	115	75	40	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	x	x	x
Zulu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	x	x	x
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	x	x	x
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	x	x	x
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	x	x	x
Armenian	960	475	485	x	x	x
Assyrian	315	180	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	x	x	x
Georgian	215	120	95	x	x	x
Hazara	265	140	125	x	x	x
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	x	x	x
Israeli	695	370	325	x	x	x
Jordanian	560	290	265	x	x	x
Kazakh	290	120	170	x	x	x
Kurd	880	505	375	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	x	x	x
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	x	x	x
Pashtun	375	175	200	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	x	x	x
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	x	x	x
Tajik	170	105	70	x	x	x
Tatar	340	145	195	x	x	x
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	x	x	x
Turkmen	55	40	20	x	x	x
Uighur	150	75	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	255	110	140	x	x	x
Yemeni	545	270	275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	x	x	x
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	x	x	x
Bengali	950	475	475	x	x	x
Bhutanese	160	85	80	x	x	x
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	x	x	x
Goan	285	145	145	x	x	x
Gujarati	295	140	150	x	x	x
Kashmiri	575	275	295	x	x	x
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	x	x	x
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	x	x	x
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	x	x	x
Sinhalese	360	190	170	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	x	x	x
Tamil	410	210	205	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	x	x	x
Burmese	745	370	375	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	x	x	x
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	x	x	x
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	x	x	x
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	x	x	x
Karen	300	145	155	x	x	x
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	x	x	x
Laotian	815	370	440	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	x	x	x
Singaporean	205	110	100	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	x	x	x
Thai	970	360	605	x	x	x
Tibetan	885	460	425	x	x	x
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	x	x	x
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	x	x	x
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	x	x	x
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	x	x	x
Fijian	940	440	500	x	x	x
Hawaiian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Maori	135	60	75	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	x	x	x
Samoan	60	45	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	x	x	x
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	x	x	x
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	x	x	x
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	x	x	x
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	x	x	x
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	x	x	x
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	x	x	x
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	x	x	x
Other	60	20	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	x	x	x
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	x	x	x
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	x	x	x
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	x	x	x
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	x	x	x
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	x	x	x
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	x	x	x
Other	50	15	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	x	x	x
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	x	x	x
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	x	x	x
France	1,175	680	500	x	x	x
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	x	x	x
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	x	x	x
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	x	x	x
France	1,025	605	430	x	x	x
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	x	x	x
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	x	x	x
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	x	x	x
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	x	x	x
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	x	x	x
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	x	x	x
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	x	x	x
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	x	x	x
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	x	x	x
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	x	x	x
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	x	x	x
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	x	x	x
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	x	x	x
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	x	x	x
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	x	x	x
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	x	x	x
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	x	x	x
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	x	x	x
French	1,860	560	1,300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	335	200	130	x	x	x
Amharic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Arabic	240	150	90	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	785	290	500	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	310	155	160	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	70	25	x	x	x
Russian	155	60	100	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	35	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	110	50	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	40	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Romanian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Spanish	690	320	370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	470	195	280	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	35	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	x	x	x
English and French	1,525	615	910	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	x	x	x
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	x	x	x
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	x	x	x
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	x	x	x
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	x	x	x
Aboriginal	75	20	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	50	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	495	265	230	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	x	x	x
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	x	x	x
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	x	x	x
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	x	x	x
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	x	x	x
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	x	x	x
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	x	x	x
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	x	x	x
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	x	x	x
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	x	x	x
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	x	x	x