Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,739	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,613 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,771	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,512	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	907.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,725	20,965	23,760	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,635	3,380	3,260	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,065	1,080	980	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,375	1,185	1,190	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,200	1,115	1,090	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	29,640	14,130	15,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,330	1,280	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,450	1,710	1,740	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,550	1,590	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,705	1,310	1,395	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,170	1,445	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,810	1,300	1,510	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,930	1,370	1,560	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,405	1,675	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,110	1,495	1,620	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	8,455	3,455	5,000	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,800	1,290	1,510	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,905	815	1,090	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,450	605	840	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,075	405	680	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,220	340	880	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	705	235	470	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	380	90	290	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	125	10	105	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.1	13.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.4	65.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.9	16.5	21.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.1	40.3	43.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.3	40.2	44.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,515	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	9,305	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,740	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,725	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	660	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,760	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,515	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,880	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,215	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,330	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,090	17,585	20,505	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	20,200	10,060	10,140	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	16,815	8,390	8,425	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,385	1,670	1,720	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	17,890	7,525	10,365	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,545	5,780	5,765	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,160	430	730	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,470	845	1,625	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,710	465	2,245	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,010	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,560	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,020	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,015	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,810	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	8,120	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,690	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,205	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,120	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,685	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,045	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,850	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,920	4,180	5,740	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,510	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,975	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,665	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,685	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	36,945	17,710	19,235	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	10	25	535	255	280
English and French	5,990	2,495	3,495	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	725	360	365	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	41,985	19,760	22,225	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	870	405	465	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	130	65	65	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	705	355	360	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	440	495	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	43,240	20,360	22,880	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	38,580	18,050	20,530	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	37,670	17,630	20,040	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	905	415	490	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,660	2,315	2,350	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,650	2,300	2,345	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	570	310	260	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	520	280	240	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	495	270	230	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	80	45	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	90	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	30	25	850	455	395
Tamil	15	5	10	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,335	665	675	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	65	35	30	380	190	190
Armenian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	255	125	125	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	10	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	5	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	110	55	50	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	15	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	30	15	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	190	90	100	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	95	40	55	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	60	35	30	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	295	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	410	195	215	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	40	20	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	5	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	25	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	205	80	120	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	270	130	135
Urdu	40	15	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	165	90	80	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	125	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	25	20	615	265	350
Romanian	15	10	5	850	425	430
Spanish	155	65	90	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	15	50	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	100	45	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	155	75	80	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,665	830	840	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	60	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	10	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	455	220	235	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	145	65	80	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	270	135	135	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,695	20,580	23,115	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	42,815	20,130	22,685	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	39,570	18,525	21,045	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	39,200	18,360	20,840	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	370	165	205	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,245	1,605	1,640	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,600	1,645	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	210	185	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	30	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	365	195	170	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	350	190	165	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	70	35	30	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	15	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	345	365	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	75	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	140	70	75	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	70	35	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	265	125	145	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	20	10	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	170	70	100	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	130	70	55	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	60	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	75	30	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	10	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	875	890	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,730	865	875	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	100	45	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,470	730	735	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	775	380	395
Burmese	15	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	875	450	425	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	95	40	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	765	395	370	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,695	20,580	23,120	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	40,490	19,070	21,420	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,335	660	675	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	815	340	480	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,005	490	515	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	490	510	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,705	17,060	19,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,440	18,980	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	35,536	28,748	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,420	16,445	18,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,179	31,059	26,026	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,975	15,065	16,910	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,625	33,011	25,220	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,765	11,255	15,505	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,858	5,650	5,964	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,765	13,455	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,726	30,063	25,879	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,865	17,175	19,685	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,510	16,560	18,950	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	47,056	36,149	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	16,565	18,950	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,011	38,001	30,524	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,215	16,830	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,269	45,706	33,451	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,670	11,275	15,390	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,721	7,445	7,924	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,280	12,810	13,465	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	43,529	33,048	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,860	17,180	19,690	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,390	6,390	6,000	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,674	50,212	44,204	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,210	60,365	49,719	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.2	82.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.8	17.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,705	17,055	19,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,290	615	670	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	35,420	16,440	18,975	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,950	2,305	2,645	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,470	2,560	3,905	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,240	3,260	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,560	1,980	2,580	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,800	2,010	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,460	1,415	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,080	1,030	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	765	740	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	590	540	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	660	365	290	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,290	565	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	865	415	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	575	425	150	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,705	17,060	19,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,285	615	665	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	35,420	16,440	18,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,355	2,825	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,975	2,810	4,160	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,765	3,885	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,515	2,515	3,000	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	2,000	2,045	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,685	1,390	1,295	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	895	900	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	375	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,155	490	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	540	360	175	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	340	230	110	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	765	560	205	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,705	17,055	19,645	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	10,490	4,295	6,190	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	26,220	12,760	13,455	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.8	68.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,335	1,570	1,765	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,210	1,505	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,365	1,990	2,375	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	1,605	1,790	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,880	1,305	1,575	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,160	1,255	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	970	955	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	705	690	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	545	600	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,665	1,715	950	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	840	440	395	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	475	270	200	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,350	995	355	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,510	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,355	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,060	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,870	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,419	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,286	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,525	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,112	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,804	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,085	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,645	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,144	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,515	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,660	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,140	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,150	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,105	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,040	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,511	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,388	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,802	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,166	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,070	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,723	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,218	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,273	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,568	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,105	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,955	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	3,880	5,245	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	26,376	27,502	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,663	23,932	25,216	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,155	3,875	5,280	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,086	35,311	34,921	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,723	29,459	29,917	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,325	20,430	22,900	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,795	11,385	13,405	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,425	3,050	3,380	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,340	2,295	3,045	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,620	2,105	2,515	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,030	2,275	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,105	1,910	2,190	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	18,535	9,040	9,490	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,485	2,150	2,340	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,120	2,005	2,115	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,885	2,005	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,460	1,730	1,730	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,575	1,270	1,305	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,325	20,430	22,895	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,055	4,115	3,940	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,305	1,200	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	27,745	13,125	14,625	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	7,525	3,195	4,330	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,880	3,985	4,895	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	720	370	355	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,465	2,940	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,315	395	915	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	19.5	21.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	27.5	26.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.4	29.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.4	21.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,385	2,595	2,790	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,230	645	585	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	400	195	210	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,910	1,870	2,035	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	250	80	170	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.7	12.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.7	14.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	14.9	17.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.5	3.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	42,780	20,200	22,580	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	42,735	20,180	22,555	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,095	2,455	3,645	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,955	2,950	2,995	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,945	3,000	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	380	290	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	370	280	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	595	345	250	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	35	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	30	25	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	115	175	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	175	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	25	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	175	100	65	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	25	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	105	65	40	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	25	20	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,020	1,170	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	60	45	25	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	335	125	205	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	330	130	205	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	30	10	20	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	30	10	25	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	175	80	100	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	35	20	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	15	0	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	20	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	15	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	395	150	240	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	20	25	320	195	125
Dutch	140	40	95	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	200	80	125	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	765	395	370	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	530	265	260	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	15	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	140	85	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	245	100	145	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	355	205	150
Urdu	75	40	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	240	135	105	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	240	135	110	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	665	300	360	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	75	40	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	95	65	30	885	380	505
Romanian	20	10	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	495	200	295	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	75	40	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	150	75	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	90	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	15	25	625	325	300
Lingala	0	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	65	30	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,160	1,090	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,235	1,150	1,085	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	235	90	140	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,930	1,025	910	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	65	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	25	25	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	55	30	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,355	18,470	20,890	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,135	3,610	3,525	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,225	14,860	17,360	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,160	2,090	2,070	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,440	17,585	19,850	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,130	2,475	2,645	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	810	355	455	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	190	80	120	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	305	140	165	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,160	580	580	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	250	135	115	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	910	445	465	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,330	1,335	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	495	455	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,130	2,480	2,650	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	485	225	260	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,120	590	530	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	725	360	370	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,200	975	1,230	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	590	330	260	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,125	2,480	2,645	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	595	260	335	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	30	0	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	10	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	25	15	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	20	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	160	225	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	55	1,805	955	845
Europe	935	440	490	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	15	0	15	445	280	165
France	15	15	0	215	90	125
Germany	45	10	35	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	50	20	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	85	20	70	1,220	585	635
Poland	10	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	20	15	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	60	20	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	15	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	190	195	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	55	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	245	120	125	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	70	45	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	55	15	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,355	1,655	1,700	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,685	850	840	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	40	30	765	370	400
India	170	80	85	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	90	785	465	325
Iraq	20	15	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	20	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	80	55	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	30	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	260	95	165	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	65	35	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	20	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	370	150	225	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,325	1,335	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	110	55	55	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	145	85	65	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	100	55	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	25	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,305	1,140	1,170	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	675	655	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	75	35	40
India	85	40	45	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	330	180	150
Iraq	15	15	0	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	80	40	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	190	75	120	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	20	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	80	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,090	3,200	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,300	1,455	1,840	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,930	16,010	17,920	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,325	2,130	2,200	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,280	1,685	1,590	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	750	445	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,080	940	1,140	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	175	260	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	585	245	335	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	325	350	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	305	350	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	225	255	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	155	80	80	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,835	20,235	22,600	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	145	120	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,255	20,415	22,840	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	75	75	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	75	70	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	55	50	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	530	630	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	515	620	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	425	530	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	75	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,210	19,955	22,255	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,515	20,560	22,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,130	2,595	2,530	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	385	375	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,245	1,155	1,085	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	575	280	295	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	295	120	175	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	125	60	65	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	535	310	225	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	110	90	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	155	75	85	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	80	30	40	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,385	17,960	20,425	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,520	20,560	22,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	605	700	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	500	595	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	60	30	35	650	305	345
Métis	185	95	90	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	16,035	7,490	8,545	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,105	575	535	485	270	215
American	345	170	175	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,110	6,985	8,120	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	30,695	14,350	16,350	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	26,965	12,580	14,385	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	12,640	5,780	6,860	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	12,700	5,670	7,035	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	16,510	7,655	8,850	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	855	400	455	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	335	345	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,435	3,490	3,940	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,425	3,485	3,940	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,605	1,705	1,895	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	100	45	55	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	125	75	55	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,195	510	685	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,290	1,110	1,180	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	65	45	15	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	330	295	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	260	145	115	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	40	10	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	30	25	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	125	70	60	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	175	90	85	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,200	540	660	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	15	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	50	25	20	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	135	50	85	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	25	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	425	185	240	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	65	40	25	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	255	95	155	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	25	10	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	320	150	175	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,040	500	540	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	75	45	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	15	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	95	35	55	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	90	35	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	390	200	185	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	110	50	65	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	65	35	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	230	95	140	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	160	60	100	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	80	30	50	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	195	95	100	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	80	35	45	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	110	140	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	50	35	20	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	50	20	30	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	40	20	20	140	75	65
Mexican	25	0	20	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	630	285	345	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	140	70	65	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	60	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	155	70	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	75	40	40	535	290	245
Libyan	40	20	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	25	10	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	10	15	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	290	120	165	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,970	2,545	2,430	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,270	715	560	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	90	35	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	250	135	115	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	30	25	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	545	315	230	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	55	35	25	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	210	105	105	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	20	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	760	380	385	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	135	50	85	210	110	100
East Indian	405	220	180	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	185	75	110	565	320	245
Pakistani	70	35	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	45	25	25	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,945	1,445	1,500	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	2,300	1,165	1,130	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	310	125	180	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	80	30	45	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	165	75	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	30	20	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	25	10	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	10	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,525	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,185	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	9,340	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,530	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	920	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	18,605	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,525	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,875	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,290	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,085	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,530	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,540	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,510	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,335	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,920	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,525	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,365	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,525	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	18,855	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,525	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,945	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,820	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,610	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,330	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,800	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,530	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,580	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	945	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,530	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,660	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,465	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,530	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,980	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,460	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,820	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,440	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,360	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,080	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,295	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,990	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,045	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,345	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,860	17,175	19,685	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,140	2,515	2,625	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,760	4,495	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	9,900	12,570	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,110	1,440	670	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,215	710	500	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	730	165	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,820	3,310	5,515	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,565	4,755	5,810	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	7,080	3,175	3,905	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	255	325	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	170	155	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,130	885	1,245	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	265	185	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,235	10,825	12,410	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	890	890	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,785	2,585	2,195	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	7,340	9,325	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	935	415	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	500	325	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	440	95	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,355	2,480	3,870	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	305	330	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,325	3,620	4,705	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,445	3,120	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	190	255	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	135	150	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,690	665	1,025	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	180	160	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,860	17,175	19,685	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	7,275	7,120	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,730	435	1,290	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,730	440	1,290	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	305	325	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	535	240	295	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,355	625	725	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	335	130	210	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	205	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	345	235	115	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	25	50	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	835	1,535	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	60	130	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	425	160	265	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	620	200	420	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	670	355	320	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,995	2,135	3,860	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	130	365	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,480	2,005	3,475	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,185	570	615	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	265	375	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	140	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	245	170	70	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	585	250	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	505	175	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	50	15	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	35	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,900	275	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	145	100	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	550	455	95	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	510	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	585	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	345	335	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	210	190	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	125	125	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,625	685	2,945	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,320	515	2,810	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	555	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	750	220	530	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	210	190	20	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,235	10,825	12,410	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,570	3,485	3,090	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,160	260	900	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,160	255	900	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	265	220	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	405	210	205	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	950	405	545	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	270	95	175	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	210	135	75	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,905	650	1,255	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	55	115	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	35	280	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	350	105	245	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	485	155	330	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	520	280	245	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,660	2,860	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	95	295	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	1,560	2,550	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	435	470	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	215	310	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	185	130	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	490	230	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	440	170	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	0	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,325	2,075	250	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	445	355	90	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	395	90	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	615	605	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	240	230	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	130	135	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,555	505	2,055	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	400	1,950	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	470	400	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	550	165	380	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	175	170	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,865	17,175	19,685	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	7,270	7,120	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,475	9,900	12,570	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	19,750	8,635	11,115	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,960	5,635	7,325	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,005	3,790	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,265	1,455	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	165	50	110	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	125	55	70	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	410	470	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	30	15	10	220	125	95
Other	835	380	450	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,235	10,825	12,410	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,570	3,480	3,085	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,665	7,340	9,325	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	14,320	6,270	8,050	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	9,335	4,145	5,185	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,990	2,120	2,865	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,345	1,075	1,270	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	160	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	160	50	110	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	105	50	65	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	60	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	845	390	455	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	15	10	200	115	85
Other	760	345	415	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,865	17,175	19,685	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	23,870	11,745	12,125	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	21,535	10,465	11,070	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,340	1,280	1,060	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	12,995	5,430	7,560	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.7	68.4	61.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.4	60.9	56.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,860	17,175	19,690	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,435	4,710	6,720	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	25,435	12,460	12,965	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,695	6,570	6,125	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,740	5,895	6,840	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.6	41.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,870	11,740	12,125	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	205	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	21,270	10,200	11,075	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,345	845	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,870	11,745	12,130	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,460	11,540	11,920	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,435	1,340	1,090	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,675	1,160	2,510	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,655	1,280	375	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,020	420	1,600	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	1,175	2,135	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	295	440	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,355	2,855	3,500	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,330	2,250	80	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	385	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	505	380	125	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,870	11,745	12,125	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	205	210	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,455	11,540	11,920	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	285	55	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	100	85	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,205	1,090	115	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,045	770	275	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	465	380	85	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,985	1,385	1,605	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	500	90	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	455	260	190	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	855	415	440	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	215	140	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	990	725	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	575	380	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,085	740	1,340	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	585	2,485	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	280	305	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,465	1,050	1,415	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	385	555	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,155	1,465	1,685	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,535	10,465	11,070	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,090	510	585	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	210	120	90	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,410	390	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	18,435	8,430	10,000	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,430	8,430	10,005	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,775	5,680	7,090	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,125	2,425	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	165	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,235	9,840	10,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,520	7,800	7,720	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	620	1,075	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	545	215	335	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,065	975	1,090	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	190	130	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	220	105	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,230	9,835	10,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	12,170	5,695	6,480	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,020	2,980	3,045	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,110	565	550	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	515	350	170	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	405	250	155	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,235	9,840	10,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	705	405	300	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,335	1,300	1,035	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,550	3,150	3,400	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,480	2,485	2,990	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,015	1,190	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,480	1,480	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,140	12,820	13,315	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	25,900	12,705	13,190	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	25,500	12,480	13,025	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	25,255	12,400	12,855	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	245	80	170	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	395	230	165	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	230	165	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	200	130	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	330	200	130	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	275	160	110	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	110	125	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	125	45	75	650	235	410
English and non-official language	110	55	45	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,140	12,820	13,315	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	24,680	12,230	12,440	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	235	110	130	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	845	295	550	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	365	180	190	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	370	180	185	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,190	20,385	22,805	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	35,235	16,585	18,645	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,950	3,795	4,160	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,430	2,095	2,335	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,525	1,705	1,820	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,420	1,155	1,265	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,185	530	650	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,235	620	610	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,105	550	555	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,490	19,490	22,000	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	22,285	10,275	12,015	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	19,205	9,215	9,990	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	10,015	4,825	5,195	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	9,190	4,390	4,800	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,050	2,775	3,275	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,065	1,445	1,625	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,330	1,650	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,145	1,615	1,525	46,500	23,015	23,485