Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi - Jonquière Quebec [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,222	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,589 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,969	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,153.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.33	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,230	50,995	53,235	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,625	7,420	7,205	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,820	2,415	2,405	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,140	2,615	2,520	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,665	2,385	2,280	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	66,525	33,615	32,905	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,210	2,700	2,510	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,290	3,055	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,885	3,100	2,790	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,230	2,795	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,240	3,135	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,805	2,805	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,470	2,680	2,790	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,815	3,840	3,975	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,270	4,520	4,755	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,510	4,210	4,305	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	23,080	9,960	13,120	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,430	3,730	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,610	3,115	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,715	2,320	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,155	1,250	1,905	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,970	680	1,290	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	850	245	610	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.1	19.5	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.1	46.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.9	44.4	49.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,815	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,150	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,445	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,775	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,790	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,390	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	17,555	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	18,365	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,690	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,925	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,100	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,600	43,575	46,030	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	50,615	25,275	25,340	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	28,910	14,450	14,465	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	21,705	10,825	10,875	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	38,985	18,300	20,685	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	24,835	13,810	11,025	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,140	515	625	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,695	2,675	4,025	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,325	1,310	5,015	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,440	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,540	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,495	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,440	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,875	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,845	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,415	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,880	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,760	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,120	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,240	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,185	10,840	11,345	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	17,555	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,625	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,925	50,500	52,425	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	115	65	50	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	78,735	36,070	42,665	705	305	400
English and French	24,040	14,345	9,695	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,925	50,500	52,425	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	815	430	380	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	101,860	49,945	51,915	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	220	110	115	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	485	440	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,925	50,500	52,425	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	102,490	50,280	52,215	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	101,470	49,760	51,710	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	765	405	360	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	100,700	49,355	51,350	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,020	520	505	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	480	450	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	175	110	70	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	175	105	70	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	200	235	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	60	25	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	15	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	315	140	170	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	230	100	130	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	10	0	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	40	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	60	30	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	435	220	210	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	295	155	135	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	130	60	70	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,925	50,500	52,425	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	102,405	50,240	52,165	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	102,020	50,060	51,955	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	510	270	240	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	101,510	49,795	51,715	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	390	180	205	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	25	30	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	55	25	30	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	130	50	80	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	25	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	515	260	255	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	220	120	100	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	0	0	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	245	110	135	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,925	50,500	52,425	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	99,165	48,440	50,725	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,705	1,560	1,145	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	425	200	225	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	545	260	285	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	30	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	265	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	55	30	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,515	42,510	44,005	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,835	41,380	42,455	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,427	40,316	25,486	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,880	41,385	42,500	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,960	34,954	23,652	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,500	35,480	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,247	36,273	22,507	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	30,965	35,580	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,363	8,850	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,895	31,530	26,360	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,966	33,523	24,960	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,360	42,445	43,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,690	41,340	42,355	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,617	48,310	33,109	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	41,340	42,410	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	39,263	28,218	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,090	37,670	35,410	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,177	45,796	30,071	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,365	30,825	35,540	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,178	8,815	9,492	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,740	31,560	26,180	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,082	42,763	32,440	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,355	42,450	43,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,050	13,575	10,480	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,131	54,090	40,440	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,999	62,762	47,237	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.5	76.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.1	60.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.5	24.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,515	42,510	44,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,675	1,130	1,550	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	83,840	41,385	42,455	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,840	3,810	6,030	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	6,020	10,575	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,230	7,600	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,060	5,445	5,615	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,115	5,610	4,505	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,320	2,805	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,905	1,690	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,015	1,400	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,295	790	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,240	410	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,490	1,030	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,620	720	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,170	865	305	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,510	42,505	44,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,125	1,505	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	83,880	41,380	42,500	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,860	6,650	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,200	6,375	10,830	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,750	8,940	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,540	6,820	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,410	6,310	4,100	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,710	2,265	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,285	1,445	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,830	570	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,610	2,725	880	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	1,050	290	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	705	535	170	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,140	410	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,515	42,510	44,005	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	28,615	10,975	17,640	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	57,895	31,535	26,360	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.9	74.2	59.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,245	5,645	3,600	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,500	1,970	2,535	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,570	3,640	4,925	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,375	3,305	4,075	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,480	3,350	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	3,040	2,480	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,280	1,600	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,495	1,185	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,390	4,865	1,525	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,040	500	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,810	730	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,336	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,676	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,555	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,544	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,513	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,221	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,510	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,362	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,044	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,895	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,238	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,515	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,370	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,225	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,165	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,190	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,860	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,625	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,505	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,690	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,743	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,887	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,395	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,684	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,790	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,338	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,046	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,853	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,622	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,588	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,233	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,700	10,155	10,545	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,809	29,484	23,379	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,272	26,598	22,688	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,645	9,965	10,675	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,777	36,317	31,405	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,830	30,250	27,505	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,095	49,900	51,195	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,800	28,160	30,645	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,425	4,580	4,845	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,465	4,865	6,595	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	12,200	5,810	6,390	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,145	6,510	6,635	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,570	6,395	6,170	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	42,295	21,745	20,555	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,540	5,830	5,710	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,045	5,185	4,860	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,045	4,620	4,425	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,680	3,295	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,690	2,430	2,265	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,095	49,900	51,195	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,935	8,560	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,820	2,920	2,895	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	63,005	31,705	31,300	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	20,590	9,255	11,335	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,105	6,660	8,450	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	710	370	340	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,015	4,300	4,705	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,965	1,240	2,730	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	11.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.7	11.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	15.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.3	13.4	24.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,825	3,945	3,875	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	960	525	440	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,250	3,110	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	500	180	320	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.3	9.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,870	51,125	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	100,950	49,850	51,100	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	24,000	14,230	9,770	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	100,840	49,770	51,075	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,420	1,500	1,920	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	80	20	15	10
Atikamekw	85	45	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,440	1,845	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	125	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	295	170	125	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	290	170	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	60	30	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,005	1,440	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	125	65	55	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	10	15	275	105	165
Czech	0	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	15	15	900	410	490
Russian	45	35	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	195	100	95	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	10	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	165	85	80	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	20	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	835	1,270	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	140	60	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	100	45	55	910	480	430
Romanian	0	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	1,935	750	1,185	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	65	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	45	30	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	40	20	25	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	25	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	130	55	75	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	0	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	115	45	65	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	35	20	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,995	49,870	51,125	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,905	49,275	50,630	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,325	8,960	8,375	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,580	40,320	42,255	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,095	595	500	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,995	49,870	51,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,800	48,740	50,060	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	770	815	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	225	150	75	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	185	90	90	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	285	120	165	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	555	230	325	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	205	90	110	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	350	135	210	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	175	160	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	360	255	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	775	815	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	340	130	215	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	165	90	80	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	225	105	115	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	825	420	410	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	30	25	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	775	815	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	300	125	170	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	55	30	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	70	25	50	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	20	10	15	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	535	300	230	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	255	155	105	610	330	280
Germany	30	20	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	35	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	350	195	150	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	100	60	35	25	15	15
Egypt	20	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	65	35	30	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	1,465	790	675
Asia	405	145	265	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	50	25	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	35	0	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	45	25	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	175	155	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40	15	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	120	75	45	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	110	70	40	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	115	65	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	10	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	365	220	150
Asia	60	20	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,870	51,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,310	1,205	1,105	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,590	735	860	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,100	47,935	49,165	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	620	750	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	365	300	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	255	100	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	175	395	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	50	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,000	49,870	51,125	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,020	2,135	1,885	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,885	2,075	1,805	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	660	635	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,565	1,405	1,155	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	60	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,975	47,735	49,240	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,000	49,870	51,130	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	630	645	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,720	49,235	50,485	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,870	51,130	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,280	1,145	1,135	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,215	1,120	1,095	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	565	610	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,020	545	480	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,925	2,045	1,880	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	2,020	1,855	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,350	1,345	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	645	495	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,795	46,680	48,115	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,000	49,870	51,125	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	830	910	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	40	55	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	245	70	175	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	570	295	275	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	45	10	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	205	95	115	1,685	820	865
Arab	300	165	135	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	15	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	30	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,260	49,040	50,220	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,000	49,870	51,125	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,205	3,190	3,015	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,975	1,965	2,010	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	80	40	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,270	1,235	1,035	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	81,840	40,195	41,650	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	585	300	285	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	300	110	195	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	79,160	38,820	40,340	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	2,620	1,340	1,280	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	29,120	14,690	14,435	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,060	3,130	2,925	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,035	585	445	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,580	1,775	1,805	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,070	1,110	960	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	23,975	12,120	11,855	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	155	70	90	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	10	20	20	0
French	23,865	12,060	11,800	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,080	545	535	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	10	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	225	105	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	170	90	80	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	640	315	325	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	110	50	55	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	150	190	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	10	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	10	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	235	100	140	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	15	10	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	425	235	185	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	30	10	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	25	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	195	105	85	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	35	20	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	80	45	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	70	35	35	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	965	475	485	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	35	10	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	595	310	285	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	75	85	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	145	60	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	110	45	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	20	10	160	75	85
Jewish	25	10	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	145	55	90	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	35	15	20	130	80	45
Colombian	70	35	35	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	40	25	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	15	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	920	530	380	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	305	170	135	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	45	15	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	50	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	20	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	90	50	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	410	250	155	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	175	110	65	85	45	40
Berber	40	35	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	120	65	55	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	30	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	25	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	145	75	70	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	850	380	475	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	130	110	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	40	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	20	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	20	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	110	55	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	110	55	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	195	310	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	55	15	40
Chinese	285	90	195	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	65	15	50	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	55	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	20,215	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,790	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	44,620	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,045	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,940	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,980	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,660	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,065	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,210	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,340	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	47,885	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	525	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	14,265	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,845	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,900	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,435	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,405	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,075	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,370	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,870	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,305	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,440	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,370	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,355	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,545	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,195	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,031	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,249	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,215	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,360	42,445	43,910	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,070	6,900	8,175	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,615	7,545	9,070	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,670	28,005	26,670	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,185	11,915	7,270	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,290	8,100	6,190	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	3,815	1,080	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	7,830	9,535	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,255	2,040	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	7,010	7,830	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,230	4,690	5,540	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	430	580	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	255	235	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,580	1,300	1,280	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,350	27,160	27,185	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	2,935	2,975	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,165	3,810	4,360	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	20,420	19,855	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,370	8,770	5,605	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,990	6,065	4,925	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,385	2,700	680	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,190	5,545	6,640	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	820	1,190	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,700	5,285	6,420	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,625	4,520	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	250	455	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	175	215	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,065	1,005	1,060	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	230	170	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,360	42,445	43,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,685	14,445	17,245	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,980	1,295	3,685	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,980	1,295	3,680	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	510	700	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	90	170	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	955	425	530	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,340	965	1,370	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	30	195	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	535	685	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	135	65	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	340	85	255	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	835	2,535	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	170	190	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	40	1,135	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	365	125	245	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	0	155	610	135	475
42. Psychology	655	135	520	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	595	335	265	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,270	3,920	8,355	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	215	890	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,150	3,700	7,455	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	1,000	705	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	245	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	415	245	175	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	610	455	165	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	1,025	440	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	910	235	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	205	40	165	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	45	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,800	13,840	960	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	400	260	135	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,730	1,515	215	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,320	2,975	340	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,415	3,310	105	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,150	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,710	2,625	90	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	825	260	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	140	130	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	680	130	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,130	1,575	5,560	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	265	145	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	1,195	5,360	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	55	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,215	2,095	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,685	725	1,955	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	750	645	105	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,350	27,165	27,185	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,075	6,745	7,330	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,885	720	2,170	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,885	715	2,170	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	385	485	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	70	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	710	315	395	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,265	515	750	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	285	285	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	115	75	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	175	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	645	2,045	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	140	160	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	30	940	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	295	85	210	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	0	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	510	105	405	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,615	2,895	6,720	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	145	730	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,730	2,750	5,980	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	575	450	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	480	335	145	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,225	850	375	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	765	195	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	185	35	150	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,425	805	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	115	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,445	1,235	210	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	270	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,390	85	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,435	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,020	1,960	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	665	215	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	565	120	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,250	1,095	4,155	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	210	110	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	800	4,000	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	45	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,650	1,680	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	495	1,565	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	560	470	85	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	660	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,360	42,450	43,910	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,685	14,445	17,240	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,675	28,005	26,670	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	53,830	27,525	26,305	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	53,235	27,155	26,085	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	595	370	225	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	480	360	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	1,080	445	635
France	320	195	125	350	210	145
Other	385	190	190	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,350	27,165	27,190	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,075	6,745	7,330	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	20,415	19,855	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	39,635	20,090	19,545	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	19,880	19,375	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	165	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	325	310	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	20	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	810	335	475
France	220	135	90	245	140	100
Other	325	145	180	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,360	42,450	43,910	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	50,200	26,545	23,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	46,030	23,805	22,225	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,165	2,740	1,425	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	36,160	15,900	20,260	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.1	62.5	53.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.3	56.1	50.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.3	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,360	42,450	43,910	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,790	14,620	19,165	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	52,575	27,825	24,745	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,320	13,740	10,585	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,245	14,085	14,160	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,200	26,545	23,650	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	655	550	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,885	23,100	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	44,995	23,755	21,240	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,995	2,135	1,860	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,200	26,550	23,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	555	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,890	23,095	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,420	1,370	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	2,245	4,945	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	3,055	685	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,070	810	3,265	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,530	1,985	4,540	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	575	570	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,820	5,700	7,120	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,985	245	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	435	45	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,990	1,670	320	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,200	26,545	23,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	550	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,890	23,100	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	245	85	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	400	60	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	520	445	75	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,990	2,680	315	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,825	3,960	870	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,060	285	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,190	3,850	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,365	230	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	855	490	365	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,175	395	780	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	400	160	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,940	1,155	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,375	835	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,360	1,560	2,795	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,430	6,020	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	380	365	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,430	1,395	2,040	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,325	1,400	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,400	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,030	23,805	22,225	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,005	930	1,075	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,335	815	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	40,845	20,525	20,320	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,845	20,525	20,320	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,920	18,455	19,460	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	530	265	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,055	1,465	590	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,990	22,855	21,130	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,440	20,225	18,210	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	625	965	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,200	525	675	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,980	960	1,020	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	190	145	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	590	380	210	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,990	22,860	21,130	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	23,430	11,295	12,135	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,570	8,310	7,265	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,165	1,975	1,195	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	815	595	225	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,000	690	315	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,985	22,855	21,130	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,065	1,665	405	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	5,190	1,975	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,705	8,655	9,050	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,780	3,030	4,750	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,025	1,010	2,015	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,245	3,305	2,940	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,125	28,660	25,465	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	53,290	28,115	25,170	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	53,275	28,115	25,160	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	660	365	295	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	52,615	27,745	24,870	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	830	540	295	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	810	540	275	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,120	28,660	25,460	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	47,985	24,655	23,335	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,570	3,705	1,855	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	460	260	200	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	80	25	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	40	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,885	49,290	50,600	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	89,100	43,985	45,110	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,785	5,305	5,485	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,300	4,100	4,200	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,485	1,205	1,280	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,165	1,040	1,130	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	320	165	155	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,215	47,430	48,785	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	64,130	31,480	32,655	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	32,080	15,955	16,125	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	24,225	11,805	12,420	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,855	4,145	3,705	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,975	3,660	3,310	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,515	3,400	3,115	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	460	265	195	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	880	485	395	19,270	10,035	9,240