Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi - Jonquière Quebec [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,222	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,589 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,969	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,460	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,153.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.33	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,230	50,995	53,235	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,625	7,420	7,205	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,820	2,415	2,405	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,140	2,615	2,520	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,665	2,385	2,280	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	66,525	33,615	32,905	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,210	2,700	2,510	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,290	3,055	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,885	3,100	2,790	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,230	2,795	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,240	3,135	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,805	2,805	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,470	2,680	2,790	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,815	3,840	3,975	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,270	4,520	4,755	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,510	4,210	4,305	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,080	9,960	13,120	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,430	3,730	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,610	3,115	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,715	2,320	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,155	1,250	1,905	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,970	680	1,290	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	850	245	610	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.1	19.5	24.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.6	43.1	46.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.9	44.4	49.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,815	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,150	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,445	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,775	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,790	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,390	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	17,555	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,365	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,690	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,925	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,100	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,600	43,575	46,030	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	50,615	25,275	25,340	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,910	14,450	14,465	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	21,705	10,825	10,875	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,985	18,300	20,685	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,835	13,810	11,025	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,140	515	625	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,695	2,675	4,025	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,325	1,310	5,015	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,440	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,540	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,495	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,440	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,875	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	10,845	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,415	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,880	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,760	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,120	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,240	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,185	10,840	11,345	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	17,555	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,625	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,925	50,500	52,425	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	115	65	50	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	78,735	36,070	42,665	1,810	820	985
English and French	24,040	14,345	9,695	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,925	50,500	52,425	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	815	430	380	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	101,860	49,945	51,915	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	220	110	115	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	485	440	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,925	50,500	52,425	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	102,490	50,280	52,215	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	101,470	49,760	51,710	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	765	405	360	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	100,700	49,355	51,350	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,020	520	505	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	840	375	465
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	480	450	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	20	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	175	110	70	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	175	105	70	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	435	200	235	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	60	25	35	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	10	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	15	5	10	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	10	5	10	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	0	0	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	30	20	15	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	10	5	5	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	20	15	10	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	5	0	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	5	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	315	140	170	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	30	20	10	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	40	15	20	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	230	100	130	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	10	0	805	400	405
Wolof	25	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	75	40	35	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5	5	0	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	60	30	25	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	0	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	10	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	10	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	435	220	210	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	295	155	135	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5	0	0	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,925	50,500	52,425	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	102,405	50,240	52,165	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	102,020	50,060	51,955	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	510	270	240	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	101,510	49,795	51,715	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	390	180	205	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Atikamekw	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	55	25	30	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	0	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	0	0	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	130	50	80	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	40	25	15	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	35	20	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	515	260	255	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	220	120	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5	0	0	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	245	110	135	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,925	50,500	52,425	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	99,165	48,440	50,725	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,705	1,560	1,145	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	425	200	225	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	545	260	285	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	10	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	265	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,515	42,510	44,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,835	41,380	42,455	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,427	40,316	25,486	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,880	41,385	42,500	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,960	34,954	23,652	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,500	35,480	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,247	36,273	22,507	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	30,965	35,580	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,363	8,850	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,895	31,530	26,360	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,966	33,523	24,960	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,360	42,445	43,910	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,690	41,340	42,355	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,617	48,310	33,109	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	41,340	42,410	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	39,263	28,218	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,090	37,670	35,410	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,177	45,796	30,071	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,365	30,825	35,540	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,178	8,815	9,492	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,740	31,560	26,180	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,082	42,763	32,440	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,355	42,450	43,910	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,050	13,575	10,480	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,131	54,090	40,440	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,999	62,762	47,237	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.5	76.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.1	60.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.5	24.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,515	42,510	44,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,675	1,130	1,550	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	83,840	41,385	42,455	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,840	3,810	6,030	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	6,020	10,575	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,230	7,600	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,060	5,445	5,615	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,115	5,610	4,505	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,320	2,805	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,905	1,690	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,015	1,400	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,295	790	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,240	410	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,490	1,030	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,620	720	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,170	865	305	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,510	42,505	44,005	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,125	1,505	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	83,880	41,380	42,500	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,860	6,650	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,200	6,375	10,830	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,750	8,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,540	6,820	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,410	6,310	4,100	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,710	2,265	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,285	1,445	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,830	570	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,610	2,725	880	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	1,050	290	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	705	535	170	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,140	410	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,515	42,510	44,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,615	10,975	17,640	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	57,895	31,535	26,360	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.9	74.2	59.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,245	5,645	3,600	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,500	1,970	2,535	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,570	3,640	4,925	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,375	3,305	4,075	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,480	3,350	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	3,040	2,480	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,280	1,600	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,495	1,185	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,390	4,865	1,525	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,040	500	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,810	730	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,460	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,336	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,676	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,555	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,544	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,513	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,221	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,510	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,362	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,044	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,895	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,238	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,460	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,515	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,370	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,460	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,225	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,165	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,190	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,860	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,625	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,505	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,690	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,743	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,887	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,395	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,684	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,790	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,338	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,046	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,853	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,622	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,588	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,233	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,700	10,155	10,545	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,809	29,484	23,379	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,272	26,598	22,688	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,645	9,965	10,675	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,777	36,317	31,405	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,830	30,250	27,505	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,095	49,900	51,195	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,800	28,160	30,645	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,425	4,580	4,845	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,465	4,865	6,595	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,200	5,810	6,390	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,145	6,510	6,635	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,570	6,395	6,170	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	42,295	21,745	20,555	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,540	5,830	5,710	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,045	5,185	4,860	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,045	4,620	4,425	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,680	3,295	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,690	2,430	2,265	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,095	49,900	51,195	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,935	8,560	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,820	2,920	2,895	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	63,005	31,705	31,300	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,590	9,255	11,335	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,105	6,660	8,450	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	710	370	340	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,015	4,300	4,705	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,965	1,240	2,730	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	11.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.7	11.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	15.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.3	13.4	24.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,825	3,945	3,875	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	960	525	440	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,250	3,110	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	500	180	320	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.3	9.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,870	51,125	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	100,950	49,850	51,100	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	24,000	14,230	9,770	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	100,840	49,770	51,075	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,420	1,500	1,920	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	80	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	85	45	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,440	1,845	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	125	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	15	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	295	170	125	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	290	170	125	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	25	15	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	60	30	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,005	1,440	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	125	65	55	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	10	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	35	15	15	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	45	35	15	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	195	100	95	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	25	10	15	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	165	85	80	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	10	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	50	20	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	835	1,270	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	140	60	80	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	100	45	55	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	10	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,935	750	1,185	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	20	10	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	10	10	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	65	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	45	30	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	40	20	25	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	60	25	35	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	130	55	75	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	20	0	10	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	115	45	65	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	35	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	15	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,995	49,870	51,125	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,905	49,275	50,630	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,325	8,960	8,375	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,580	40,320	42,255	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,095	595	500	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,995	49,870	51,130	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,800	48,740	50,060	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	770	815	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	225	150	75	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	185	90	90	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	285	120	165	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	555	230	325	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	205	90	110	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	350	135	210	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	175	160	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	360	255	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	775	815	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	340	130	215	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	165	90	80	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	225	105	115	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	825	420	410	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	30	25	10	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	775	815	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	300	125	170	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	30	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	25	50	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	20	10	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	535	300	230	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	255	155	105	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	30	20	10	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	35	25	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	0	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	15	10	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	10	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	350	195	150	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	100	60	35	485	310	175
Egypt	20	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	35	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	405	145	265	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	50	25	25	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	35	0	35	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	45	25	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	175	155	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	40	15	20	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	120	75	45	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	110	70	40	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	115	65	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	30	10	20	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	60	20	40	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	0	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,870	51,130	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,310	1,205	1,105	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,590	735	860	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,100	47,935	49,165	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	620	750	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	365	300	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	255	100	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	175	395	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	50	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,000	49,870	51,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,020	2,135	1,885	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,885	2,075	1,805	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	660	635	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,565	1,405	1,155	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,975	47,735	49,240	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,000	49,870	51,130	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	630	645	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,720	49,235	50,485	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,870	51,130	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,280	1,145	1,135	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,215	1,120	1,095	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	565	610	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,020	545	480	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,925	2,045	1,880	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	2,020	1,855	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,350	1,345	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	645	495	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,795	46,680	48,115	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,000	49,870	51,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	830	910	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	40	55	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	245	70	175	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	570	295	275	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	45	10	35	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	205	95	115	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	300	165	135	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	20	15	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	10	0	10	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	30	15	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,260	49,040	50,220	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,000	49,870	51,125	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,205	3,190	3,015	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,975	1,965	2,010	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	40	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,270	1,235	1,035	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	81,840	40,195	41,650	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	585	300	285	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	300	110	195	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	79,160	38,820	40,340	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	2,620	1,340	1,280	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	29,120	14,690	14,435	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,060	3,130	2,925	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,035	585	445	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,580	1,775	1,805	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,070	1,110	960	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	15	10	10	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	23,975	12,120	11,855	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	155	70	90	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	23,865	12,060	11,800	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,080	545	535	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	0	10	0	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	225	105	120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	170	90	80	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	640	315	325	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	110	50	55	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	150	190	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	25	10	20	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	30	10	20	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	235	100	140	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	15	10	0	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	425	235	185	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	10	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	10	10	0	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	30	10	25	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	25	25	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	195	105	85	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	35	20	10	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	80	45	35	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	0	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	70	35	35	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	965	475	485	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	25	15	15	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	35	10	20	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	595	310	285	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	155	75	85	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	10	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	145	60	85	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	110	45	60	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	20	10	840	470	375
Jewish	25	10	15	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	145	55	90	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	85	30	55	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	15	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	35	15	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	70	35	35	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	15	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	40	25	15	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	20	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	15	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	920	530	380	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	305	170	135	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	30	20	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	45	15	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	65	50	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	20	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	15	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	30	10	20	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	90	50	45	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	410	250	155	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	175	110	65	770	465	305
Berber	40	35	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	25	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	120	65	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	30	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	30	25	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	145	75	70	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	850	380	475	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	130	110	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	50	25	25	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	65	40	20	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	35	20	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	20	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	110	55	55	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	110	55	55	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	195	310	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	285	90	195	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	65	15	50	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	15	10	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	25	15	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	10	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	90	55	35	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	15	0	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	20,215	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,790	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	44,620	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,045	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,940	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,980	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,660	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,065	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,210	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,340	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,410	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	47,885	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	525	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,265	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,845	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,900	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,435	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,405	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,075	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,370	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,870	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,305	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,440	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,370	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,355	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,545	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,195	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,031	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,249	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,215	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,360	42,445	43,910	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,070	6,900	8,175	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,615	7,545	9,070	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,670	28,005	26,670	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,185	11,915	7,270	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,290	8,100	6,190	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	3,815	1,080	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	7,830	9,535	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,255	2,040	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	7,010	7,830	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,230	4,690	5,540	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	430	580	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	255	235	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,580	1,300	1,280	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,350	27,160	27,185	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	2,935	2,975	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,165	3,810	4,360	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	20,420	19,855	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,370	8,770	5,605	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,990	6,065	4,925	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,385	2,700	680	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,190	5,545	6,640	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	820	1,190	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,700	5,285	6,420	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,625	4,520	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	250	455	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	175	215	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,065	1,005	1,060	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	230	170	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,360	42,445	43,915	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,685	14,445	17,245	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,980	1,295	3,685	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,980	1,295	3,680	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	510	700	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	90	170	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	955	425	530	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,340	965	1,370	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	30	195	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	535	685	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	200	135	65	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	340	85	255	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	835	2,535	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	170	190	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	40	1,135	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	365	125	245	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	0	155	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	655	135	520	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	595	335	265	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,270	3,920	8,355	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	215	890	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,150	3,700	7,455	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	1,000	705	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	245	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	415	245	175	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	610	455	165	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	1,025	440	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	910	235	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	40	165	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	45	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,800	13,840	960	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	400	260	135	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,730	1,515	215	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,320	2,975	340	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,415	3,310	105	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,150	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,710	2,625	90	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	825	260	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	140	130	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	680	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,130	1,575	5,560	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	265	145	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	1,195	5,360	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	55	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,215	2,095	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,685	725	1,955	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	750	645	105	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,350	27,165	27,185	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,075	6,745	7,330	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,885	720	2,170	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,885	715	2,170	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	385	485	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	70	90	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	710	315	395	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,265	515	750	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	285	285	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	115	75	45	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	175	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	645	2,045	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	140	160	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	30	940	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	295	85	210	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	0	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	510	105	405	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,615	2,895	6,720	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	145	730	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,730	2,750	5,980	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	575	450	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	480	335	145	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,225	850	375	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	765	195	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	185	35	150	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,425	805	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	115	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,445	1,235	210	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	270	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,390	85	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,435	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,020	1,960	65	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	665	215	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	565	120	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,250	1,095	4,155	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	210	110	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	800	4,000	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	45	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,650	1,680	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	495	1,565	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	560	470	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	660	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,360	42,450	43,910	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,685	14,445	17,240	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,675	28,005	26,670	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	53,830	27,525	26,305	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	53,235	27,155	26,085	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	595	370	225	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	480	360	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	10	0	10	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	20	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	320	195	125	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	385	190	190	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,350	27,165	27,190	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,075	6,745	7,330	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	20,415	19,855	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	39,635	20,090	19,545	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	19,880	19,375	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	165	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	325	310	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	20	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	10	0	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	220	135	90	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	325	145	180	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,360	42,450	43,910	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	50,200	26,545	23,650	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	46,030	23,805	22,225	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,165	2,740	1,425	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,160	15,900	20,260	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.1	62.5	53.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.3	56.1	50.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.3	6.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,360	42,450	43,910	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,790	14,620	19,165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	52,575	27,825	24,745	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,320	13,740	10,585	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,245	14,085	14,160	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,200	26,545	23,650	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	655	550	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,885	23,100	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	44,995	23,755	21,240	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,995	2,135	1,860	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,200	26,550	23,650	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	555	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,890	23,095	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,420	1,370	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	2,245	4,945	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	3,055	685	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,070	810	3,265	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,530	1,985	4,540	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	575	570	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,820	5,700	7,120	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,985	245	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	435	45	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,990	1,670	320	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,200	26,545	23,650	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	550	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,890	23,100	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	245	85	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	400	60	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	520	445	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,990	2,680	315	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,825	3,960	870	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,060	285	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,190	3,850	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,365	230	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	855	490	365	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,175	395	780	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	400	160	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,940	1,155	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,375	835	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,360	1,560	2,795	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,430	6,020	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	380	365	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,430	1,395	2,040	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,325	1,400	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,400	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,030	23,805	22,225	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,005	930	1,075	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,335	815	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	40,845	20,525	20,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,845	20,525	20,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,920	18,455	19,460	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	530	265	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,055	1,465	590	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,990	22,855	21,130	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,440	20,225	18,210	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	625	965	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,200	525	675	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,980	960	1,020	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	190	145	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	590	380	210	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,990	22,860	21,130	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	23,430	11,295	12,135	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,570	8,310	7,265	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,165	1,975	1,195	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	815	595	225	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,000	690	315	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,985	22,855	21,130	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,065	1,665	405	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	5,190	1,975	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,705	8,655	9,050	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,780	3,030	4,750	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,025	1,010	2,015	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,245	3,305	2,940	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,125	28,660	25,465	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	53,290	28,115	25,170	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	53,275	28,115	25,160	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	660	365	295	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	52,615	27,745	24,870	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	15	10	10	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	830	540	295	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	810	540	275	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,120	28,660	25,460	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	47,985	24,655	23,335	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	5,570	3,705	1,855	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	460	260	200	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	80	25	50	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	40	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,885	49,290	50,600	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	89,100	43,985	45,110	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	10,785	5,305	5,485	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,300	4,100	4,200	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,485	1,205	1,280	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,165	1,040	1,130	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	40	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	320	165	155	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,215	47,430	48,785	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,130	31,480	32,655	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	32,080	15,955	16,125	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,225	11,805	12,420	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	7,855	4,145	3,705	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	6,975	3,660	3,310	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,515	3,400	3,115	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	460	265	195	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	880	485	395	235,730	114,265	121,465