Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Chicoutimi - Jonquière
Quebec
[Population centre]
Yukon

[Territory]
Data quality , Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 104,222 ... ... 35,874 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 104,589 r ... ... 33,897 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,969 ... ... 17,987 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,153.8 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 90.33 ... ... 474,712.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 104,230 50,995 53,235 35,875 18,075 17,795
0 to 14 years 14,625 7,420 7,205 6,280 3,355 2,920
0 to 4 years 4,820 2,415 2,405 2,135 1,155 985
5 to 9 years 5,140 2,615 2,520 2,120 1,130 995
10 to 14 years 4,665 2,385 2,280 2,020 1,075 945
15 to 64 years 66,525 33,615 32,905 25,340 12,500 12,835
15 to 19 years 5,210 2,700 2,510 1,935 1,000 930
20 to 24 years 6,345 3,290 3,055 1,965 1,035 930
25 to 29 years 5,885 3,100 2,790 2,550 1,245 1,310
30 to 34 years 6,020 3,230 2,795 2,890 1,395 1,495
35 to 39 years 6,375 3,240 3,135 2,590 1,235 1,355
40 to 44 years 5,610 2,805 2,805 2,540 1,170 1,370
45 to 49 years 5,470 2,680 2,790 2,465 1,210 1,245
50 to 54 years 7,815 3,840 3,975 2,880 1,390 1,495
55 to 59 years 9,270 4,520 4,755 2,995 1,505 1,490
60 to 64 years 8,510 4,210 4,305 2,530 1,315 1,220
65 years and over 23,080 9,960 13,120 4,260 2,220 2,040
65 to 69 years 7,160 3,430 3,730 1,845 980 870
70 to 74 years 5,725 2,610 3,115 1,090 605 485
75 to 79 years 4,035 1,715 2,320 645 350 295
80 to 84 years 3,155 1,250 1,905 375 160 215
85 years and over 3,000 955 2,045 300 125 175
85 to 89 years 1,970 680 1,290 195 90 105
90 to 94 years 850 245 610 80 30 50
95 to 99 years 160 25 135 20 5 20
100 years and over 20 5 20 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 14.6 13.5 17.5 18.6 16.4
15 to 64 years 63.8 65.9 61.8 70.6 69.2 72.1
65 years and over 22.1 19.5 24.6 11.9 12.3 11.5
85 years and over 2.9 1.9 3.8 0.8 0.7 1.0
Average age of the population 44.6 43.1 46.0 39.1 38.8 39.4
Median age of the population 46.9 44.4 49.2 39.5 39.0 39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,815 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,150 ... ... 50 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 26,445 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,775 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Row house 1,270 ... ... 950 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 6,790 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,390 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 220 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 person 17,555 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
2 persons 18,365 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
3 persons 5,925 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
4 persons 4,690 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,925 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 101,100 ... ... 35,110 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 89,600 43,575 46,030 29,595 14,725 14,870
Married or living common law 50,615 25,275 25,340 16,445 8,210 8,235
Married 28,910 14,450 14,465 11,345 5,680 5,670
Living common law 21,705 10,825 10,875 5,095 2,530 2,570
Not married and not living common law 38,985 18,300 20,685 13,150 6,515 6,635
Never married 24,835 13,810 11,025 9,150 4,905 4,245
Separated 1,140 515 625 845 370 470
Divorced 6,695 2,675 4,025 2,105 975 1,130
Widowed 6,325 1,310 5,015 1,060 265 795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 29,440 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
2 persons 17,710 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
3 persons 5,540 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
4 persons 4,495 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,690 ... ... 710 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 29,440 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Total couple families 24,875 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Married couples 14,035 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Common-law couples 10,845 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,560 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Female parent 3,415 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Male parent 1,145 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,880 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Couples without children 14,760 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Couples with children 10,120 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
1 child 4,240 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2 children 4,230 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
3 or more children 1,645 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,560 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
1 child 2,950 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
2 children 1,300 ... ... 485 ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,185 10,840 11,345 7,505 3,895 3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,120 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,610 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,510 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 160 ... ... 245 ... ...
Non-census-family households 19,185 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
One-person households 17,555 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,625 ... ... 720 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 102,925 50,500 52,425 35,555 17,895 17,660
English only 115 65 50 30,430 15,530 14,895
French only 78,735 36,070 42,665 85 40 45
English and French 24,040 14,345 9,695 4,900 2,260 2,640
Neither English nor French 35 20 20 140 65 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 102,925 50,500 52,425 35,555 17,895 17,660
English 815 430 380 33,720 16,960 16,760
French 101,860 49,945 51,915 1,575 815 755
English and French 220 110 115 125 55 70
Neither English nor French 30 15 15 140 65 75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 925 485 440 1,635 845 790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.8 4.6 4.7 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 102,925 50,500 52,425 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 102,490 50,280 52,215 34,885 17,555 17,330
Official languages 101,470 49,760 51,710 30,675 15,585 15,095
English 765 405 360 29,105 14,775 14,335
French 100,700 49,355 51,350 1,570 810 755
Non-official languages 1,020 520 505 4,210 1,970 2,235
Aboriginal languages 95 40 55 675 295 380
Algonquian languages 90 40 50 25 5 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 85 40 45 20 5 20
Atikamekw 50 25 25 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 250 305
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 545 245 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 80 40 45
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 170 85 85
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 165 85 85
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 285 115 165
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 210 90 125
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 20 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 925 480 450 3,530 1,675 1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 205 125 80 50 25 25
Berber languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 175 110 70 40 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 175 105 70 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 50 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 990 415 575
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 80 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 805 335 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 40 20 20 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 15 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 25 10 15
Tamil 5 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 435 200 235 1,715 885 825
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 65 25 35 295 150 150
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 25 35 290 145 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 10 5 0 5 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 65 35 30
Russian 10 5 10 75 35 45
Serbian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 5 0 0 50 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 30 20 15 945 495 445
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dutch 10 5 5 115 50 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 20 15 10 765 415 355
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 15 215 115 100
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 0 190 100 95
Bengali 10 5 0 25 5 15
Gujarati 0 0 5 20 20 5
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 15 5 10 25 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 25 20 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 315 140 170 225 105 120
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 30 20 10 25 15 10
Portuguese 40 15 20 15 5 5
Romanian 10 5 10 10 10 5
Spanish 230 100 130 170 75 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 95 40 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 45 10 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 90 50 35 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 25 10 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 20 10 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 20 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 35 350 150 195
Chinese languages 75 40 35 350 155 195
Cantonese 5 5 0 225 100 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 60 30 25 95 40 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 5 25
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 5 0 0 25 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 75 40 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 25 15 10
Hungarian 10 5 5 45 30 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 435 220 210 675 345 330
English and French 295 155 135 220 115 100
English and non-official language 5 0 0 420 210 215
French and non-official language 130 60 70 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 102,925 50,500 52,425 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 102,405 50,240 52,165 34,730 17,510 17,220
Official languages 102,020 50,060 51,955 33,135 16,735 16,400
English 510 270 240 32,270 16,315 15,960
French 101,510 49,795 51,715 860 420 435
Non-official languages 390 180 205 1,600 775 825
Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 75 45 35
Algonquian languages 45 15 30 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 0 0 5
Atikamekw 30 10 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 340 160 180 1,520 730 785
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 35 35 30 15 15
Berber languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 25 30 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 55 25 30 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 5 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 555 255 305
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 475 215 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 80 110 540 280 260
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 85 40 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 5 10 85 40 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 5 20 15 10
Russian 0 0 5 30 15 15
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 245 125 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 225 115 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 90 45 40
Bengali 5 5 0 15 5 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 15 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 60 90 110 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Portuguese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Spanish 130 50 80 100 45 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 15 220 100 120
Chinese languages 40 25 15 215 95 120
Cantonese 5 0 0 155 70 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 515 260 255 830 385 445
English and French 220 120 100 120 60 60
English and non-official language 5 0 0 680 315 370
French and non-official language 245 110 135 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 45 25 20 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 102,925 50,500 52,425 35,555 17,895 17,660
None 99,165 48,440 50,725 31,490 15,990 15,500
English 2,705 1,560 1,145 1,250 590 660
French 425 200 225 890 425 470
Non-official language 545 260 285 1,830 845 985
Aboriginal 30 10 15 585 275 315
Non-Aboriginal 515 245 265 1,245 575 675
English and French 25 10 10 20 10 10
English and non-official language 55 30 25 35 15 20
French and non-official language 10 5 5 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 86,515 42,510 44,005 28,895 14,325 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,835 41,380 42,455 27,975 13,845 14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,427 40,316 25,486 45,804 48,685 43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 83,880 41,385 42,500 27,975 13,840 14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,960 34,954 23,652 41,235 43,240 39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,980 37,500 35,480 26,300 13,005 13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,247 36,273 22,507 43,961 47,135 40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 66,540 30,965 35,580 17,670 8,205 9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,606 8,363 8,850 4,724 4,742 4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,895 31,530 26,360 23,940 11,925 12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,966 33,523 24,960 43,341 45,938 40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 86,360 42,445 43,910 28,880 14,315 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,690 41,340 42,355 27,920 13,860 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,617 48,310 33,109 53,809 57,649 50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 83,750 41,340 42,410 27,925 13,860 14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,670 39,263 28,218 45,994 48,598 43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,090 37,670 35,410 26,255 13,035 13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,177 45,796 30,071 52,102 56,529 47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 66,365 30,825 35,540 17,700 8,290 9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,178 8,815 9,492 7,595 7,499 7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,740 31,560 26,180 23,940 11,940 12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,082 42,763 32,440 50,089 53,885 46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 86,355 42,450 43,910 28,880 14,315 14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,050 13,575 10,480 10,655 5,325 5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,131 54,090 40,440 67,699 72,122 64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,999 62,762 47,237 70,536 75,141 65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.2 86.5 76.0 91.1 92.4 89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.5 67.1 60.7 78.7 79.2 78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.8 13.5 24.0 8.9 7.6 10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 86,515 42,510 44,005 28,895 14,325 14,570
Without total income 2,675 1,130 1,550 920 485 435
With total income 83,840 41,385 42,455 27,975 13,840 14,130
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.4 96.5 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,840 3,810 6,030 2,875 1,460 1,415
$10,000 to $19,999 16,600 6,020 10,575 3,350 1,575 1,775
$20,000 to $29,999 12,830 5,230 7,600 3,455 1,605 1,845
$30,000 to $39,999 11,060 5,445 5,615 2,815 1,240 1,575
$40,000 to $49,999 10,115 5,610 4,505 2,545 1,195 1,345
$50,000 to $59,999 7,125 4,320 2,805 2,340 1,115 1,225
$60,000 to $69,999 4,600 2,905 1,690 2,370 1,115 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 3,415 2,015 1,400 2,095 1,010 1,085
$80,000 to $89,999 2,090 1,295 790 1,725 885 840
$90,000 to $99,999 1,645 1,240 410 1,340 710 630
$100,000 and over 4,510 3,490 1,030 3,065 1,930 1,135
$100,000 to $149,999 3,340 2,620 720 2,325 1,410 910
$150,000 and over 1,170 865 305 740 520 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 86,510 42,505 44,005 28,890 14,325 14,565
Without after-tax income 2,630 1,125 1,505 920 485 435
With after-tax income 83,880 41,380 42,500 27,975 13,840 14,135
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.4 96.6 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,510 3,860 6,650 2,935 1,485 1,445
$10,000 to $19,999 17,200 6,375 10,830 3,525 1,660 1,860
$20,000 to $29,999 15,685 6,750 8,940 3,860 1,800 2,065
$30,000 to $39,999 14,355 7,540 6,820 3,285 1,480 1,810
$40,000 to $49,999 10,410 6,310 4,100 3,080 1,450 1,630
$50,000 to $59,999 5,980 3,710 2,265 3,045 1,445 1,600
$60,000 to $69,999 3,730 2,285 1,445 2,685 1,305 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 2,400 1,830 570 2,095 1,085 1,010
$80,000 and over 3,610 2,725 880 3,475 2,125 1,345
$80,000 to $89,999 1,345 1,050 290 1,285 710 580
$90,000 to $99,999 705 535 170 780 490 290
$100,000 and over 1,555 1,140 410 1,405 930 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 86,515 42,510 44,005 28,890 14,325 14,570
Without employment income 28,615 10,975 17,640 4,950 2,400 2,550
With employment income 57,895 31,535 26,360 23,945 11,930 12,015
Percentage with employment income 66.9 74.2 59.9 82.9 83.3 82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,245 5,645 3,600 2,715 1,355 1,360
$5,000 to $9,999 4,500 1,970 2,535 1,605 745 860
$10,000 to $19,999 8,570 3,640 4,925 2,635 1,245 1,390
$20,000 to $29,999 7,375 3,305 4,075 2,275 1,050 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 6,835 3,480 3,350 2,060 995 1,065
$40,000 to $49,999 5,525 3,040 2,480 1,985 940 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 2,280 1,600 1,875 855 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 2,900 1,815 1,085 1,980 885 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 2,675 1,495 1,185 1,750 845 905
$80,000 and over 6,390 4,865 1,525 5,065 3,015 2,055
$80,000 to $89,999 1,540 1,040 500 1,495 810 680
$90,000 to $99,999 1,310 1,020 290 1,135 610 530
$100,000 and over 3,540 2,810 730 2,435 1,590 845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,336 ... ... 84,521 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,676 ... ... 73,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 17,555 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,544 ... ... 42,170 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,513 ... ... 38,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,905 ... ... 10,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,651 ... ... 110,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,092 ... ... 96,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,221 ... ... 98,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,251 ... ... 84,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 17,510 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,362 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,044 ... ... 43,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,895 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,980 ... ... 121,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,238 ... ... 103,975 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... 225 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 915 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,250 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,095 ... ... 555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,775 ... ... 670 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,210 ... ... 480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,635 ... ... 510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,650 ... ... 505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,545 ... ... 510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,330 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,330 ... ... 910 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,790 ... ... 965 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,105 ... ... 935 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,640 ... ... 960 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,270 ... ... 860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,515 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,165 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,560 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,370 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,430 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 48,460 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 425 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 925 ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,260 ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,225 ... ... 580 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,165 ... ... 680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,725 ... ... 555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,300 ... ... 575 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,190 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,890 ... ... 575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,860 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,910 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,130 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,285 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,710 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,045 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,395 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,265 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,625 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,505 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 29,690 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,743 ... ... 108,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,887 ... ... 94,853 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,395 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,684 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,946 ... ... 90,825 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,150 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,389 ... ... 139,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,790 ... ... 119,060 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,338 ... ... 62,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,029 ... ... 58,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 29,645 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,148 ... ... 120,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,046 ... ... 102,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,360 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,853 ... ... 113,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,429 ... ... 95,932 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,125 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,622 ... ... 151,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,588 ... ... 127,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,480 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,233 ... ... 72,156 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,313 ... ... 64,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,700 10,155 10,545 6,685 3,505 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,809 29,484 23,379 39,951 36,718 42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,272 26,598 22,688 36,618 33,829 39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,645 9,965 10,675 6,705 3,630 3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,777 36,317 31,405 47,879 46,673 49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,830 30,250 27,505 41,460 40,111 43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 101,095 49,900 51,195 35,110 17,645 17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,800 28,160 30,645 12,840 6,500 6,340
In the bottom decile 9,425 4,580 4,845 2,530 1,440 1,090
In the second decile 11,465 4,865 6,595 2,705 1,345 1,360
In the third decile 12,200 5,810 6,390 2,315 1,110 1,205
In the fourth decile 13,145 6,510 6,635 2,420 1,145 1,275
In the fifth decile 12,570 6,395 6,170 2,870 1,455 1,415
In the top half of the distribution 42,295 21,745 20,555 22,270 11,145 11,130
In the sixth decile 11,540 5,830 5,710 3,005 1,500 1,505
In the seventh decile 10,045 5,185 4,860 3,535 1,745 1,790
In the eighth decile 9,045 4,620 4,425 4,495 2,200 2,300
In the ninth decile 6,975 3,680 3,295 5,420 2,755 2,670
In the top decile 4,690 2,430 2,265 5,810 2,950 2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 101,095 49,900 51,195 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 17,500 8,935 8,560 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 5,820 2,920 2,895 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 63,005 31,705 31,300 0 0 0
65 years and over 20,590 9,255 11,335 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,105 6,660 8,450 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,130 1,120 1,015 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 710 370 340 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 9,015 4,300 4,705 0 0 0
65 years and over 3,965 1,240 2,730 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.9 13.3 16.5 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 12.2 12.5 11.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 12.7 11.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 14.3 13.6 15.0 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 19.3 13.4 24.1 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,825 3,945 3,875 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 960 525 440 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 325 175 150 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 6,365 3,250 3,110 0 0 0
65 years and over 500 180 320 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.7 7.9 7.6 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.9 5.1 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 5.6 6.0 5.2 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 10.3 9.9 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.4 1.9 2.8 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 101,000 49,870 51,125 35,110 17,640 17,465
Official languages 100,950 49,850 51,100 35,010 17,605 17,405
English 24,000 14,230 9,770 34,930 17,570 17,365
French 100,840 49,770 51,075 4,910 2,270 2,640
Non-official languages 3,420 1,500 1,920 6,255 2,970 3,285
Aboriginal languages 140 65 80 1,165 535 630
Algonquian languages 140 60 80 40 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 140 60 80 30 10 15
Atikamekw 85 45 40 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 60 20 40 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 870 400 470
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 860 395 465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 95 45 50
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 335 185 150
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 330 180 150
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 405 160 245
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 275 115 160
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 135 50 90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 50 10 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 195 95 100
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,285 1,440 1,845 5,105 2,440 2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages 295 170 125 70 50 20
Berber languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 295 170 125 50 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 290 170 125 30 25 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 35 20 60 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 15 10 60 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 15 40 1,225 490 730
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cebuano 10 0 10 115 55 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ilocano 10 0 10 20 10 15
Malagasy 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 1,095 445 650
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 0 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Creole languages 60 30 30 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 50 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 45 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,450 1,005 1,440 3,060 1,540 1,515
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 125 65 55 375 195 185
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 125 65 55 375 190 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 20 10 15 25 20 10
Czech 0 10 0 80 55 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 15 50 25 30
Russian 45 35 15 145 65 75
Serbian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ukrainian 10 0 10 40 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 195 100 95 1,360 715 650
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 25 25
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 25 10 15 155 75 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 85 80 1,125 585 540
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 30 15 15
Swedish 10 10 0 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 100 45 50 315 190 125
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 300 180 120
Bengali 10 10 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 45 10
Hindi 10 10 10 170 115 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 150 70 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 25
Iranian languages 50 20 25 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 50 20 25 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,110 835 1,270 1,130 490 635
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 140 60 80 130 45 85
Portuguese 100 45 55 55 30 30
Romanian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Spanish 1,935 750 1,185 975 435 535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 15 105 55 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 70 20 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 150 85 65 65 40 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 45 30 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wolof 40 20 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 25 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 25 35 55 25 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 35 10 25 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 15 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 305 150 155
Chinese languages 130 55 75 300 145 155
Cantonese 20 0 10 180 105 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 45 65 185 80 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 40 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 25 15 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 20 10 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 115 65 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 45 15 25
Hungarian 15 10 10 75 45 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 100,995 49,870 51,125 35,110 17,640 17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 99,905 49,275 50,630 32,955 16,610 16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,325 8,960 8,375 7,085 3,700 3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 82,580 40,320 42,255 25,875 12,910 12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,095 595 500 2,155 1,035 1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 100,995 49,870 51,130 35,110 17,645 17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 98,800 48,740 50,060 30,260 15,305 14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,585 770 815 4,410 2,075 2,330
Before 1981 225 150 75 1,325 695 630
1981 to 1990 185 90 90 385 200 185
1991 to 2000 285 120 165 530 235 295
2001 to 2010 555 230 325 1,055 480 575
2001 to 2005 205 90 110 330 130 205
2006 to 2010 350 135 210 725 350 375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 335 175 160 1,115 470 645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 610 360 255 435 255 185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,590 775 815 4,410 2,080 2,330
Under 5 years 340 130 215 460 205 255
5 to 14 years 165 90 80 765 375 390
15 to 24 years 225 105 115 915 420 490
25 to 44 years 825 420 410 1,970 935 1,035
45 years and over 30 25 10 310 145 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,585 775 815 4,410 2,080 2,330
Americas 300 125 170 700 295 410
Brazil 20 10 10 10 10 10
Colombia 55 30 30 15 10 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 10 0 10 10 0 10
Haiti 70 25 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 0 15
Mexico 20 10 15 45 20 20
Peru 25 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 560 235 320
Other places of birth in Americas 60 15 45 45 20 30
Europe 535 300 230 1,730 945 785
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 10 10 10 0
Croatia 10 0 0 10 10 0
France 255 155 105 80 50 30
Germany 30 20 10 440 245 195
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 40 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 35 25 15
Italy 35 25 10 40 20 15
Netherlands 0 0 0 135 70 65
Poland 15 10 10 35 10 15
Portugal 10 0 10 10 10 0
Romania 20 10 10 10 0 10
Russian Federation 15 0 10 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 20 10 520 260 250
Other places of birth in Europe 65 30 35 355 215 140
Africa 350 195 150 175 125 50
Algeria 100 60 35 10 0 0
Egypt 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 65 35 30 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 160 90 75 45 35 15
Asia 405 145 265 1,695 675 1,010
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 155 30 125 230 80 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 0
India 50 25 25 110 50 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 20 20 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 15 10 50 25 30
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Philippines 35 0 35 1,010 385 625
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 45 25 20 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 50 25 25 120 55 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 110 40 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 335 175 155 1,115 470 640
Americas 40 15 20 85 25 55
Brazil 0 10 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 10 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 10 10 25 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 35 15 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 0 0 0
Europe 120 75 45 170 85 85
France 110 70 40 40 20 20
Germany 0 0 0 60 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 35 20 20
Africa 115 65 50 15 10 0
Algeria 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 30 10 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 10 10 10 0
Asia 60 20 40 835 345 495
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 40 20 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 10 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 15 15 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 15 0 15 635 245 390
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 50 20 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 101,000 49,870 51,130 35,110 17,640 17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,310 1,205 1,105 5,055 2,460 2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,590 735 860 5,570 2,735 2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 97,100 47,935 49,165 24,490 12,450 12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,365 620 750 3,155 1,420 1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 670 365 300 2,045 990 1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 355 255 100 1,015 565 450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 315 115 200 1,030 420 605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 565 175 395 980 340 635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 125 70 50 125 85 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 101,000 49,870 51,125 35,115 17,645 17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,020 2,135 1,885 8,195 3,960 4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,885 2,075 1,805 7,925 3,815 4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,295 660 635 6,685 3,315 3,370
Métis 2,565 1,405 1,155 1,015 430 590
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 15 230 75 150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 30 20 160 85 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 30 60 105 60 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 96,975 47,735 49,240 26,915 13,685 13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 101,000 49,870 51,130 35,110 17,645 17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,275 630 645 5,910 2,990 2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 99,720 49,235 50,485 29,200 14,655 14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 101,000 49,870 51,130 35,115 17,645 17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,280 1,145 1,135 3,740 1,860 1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,215 1,120 1,095 3,650 1,810 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,175 565 610 3,405 1,705 1,695
Métis single ancestry 1,020 545 480 150 65 90
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 10 95 35 55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 60 25 40 85 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 60 25 35 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 55 35 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,925 2,045 1,880 4,585 2,140 2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,875 2,020 1,855 4,325 2,035 2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,690 1,350 1,345 3,515 1,680 1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,145 645 495 660 285 375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 145 70 80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 25 30 260 110 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 160 65 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 90 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 94,795 46,680 48,115 26,790 13,645 13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 101,000 49,870 51,125 35,115 17,645 17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,735 830 910 3,000 1,345 1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 95 40 55 500 275 225
Chinese 245 70 175 415 170 240
Black 570 295 275 270 120 150
Filipino 45 10 35 1,190 480 710
Latin American 205 95 115 130 75 60
Arab 300 165 135 10 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 120 70 50 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 25 25 30 20 10
Korean 20 15 0 70 20 50
Japanese 10 0 10 65 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 30 15 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 10 120 60 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 99,260 49,040 50,220 32,110 16,295 15,815
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 101,000 49,870 51,125 35,115 17,645 17,470
North American Aboriginal origins 6,205 3,190 3,015 8,320 4,000 4,325
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,975 1,965 2,010 7,255 3,535 3,725
Inuit 80 40 35 390 195 200
Métis 2,270 1,235 1,035 1,020 430 590
Other North American origins 81,840 40,195 41,650 9,335 4,775 4,565
Acadian 585 300 285 165 65 95
American 300 110 195 675 310 365
Canadian 79,160 38,820 40,340 8,635 4,460 4,180
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 65 30 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Québécois 2,620 1,340 1,280 85 40 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 29,120 14,690 14,435 24,990 12,525 12,465
British Isles origins 6,060 3,130 2,925 17,525 8,740 8,780
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,035 585 445 9,680 4,850 4,825
Irish 3,580 1,775 1,805 6,930 3,310 3,615
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 2,070 1,110 960 8,290 4,065 4,235
Welsh 15 10 10 905 425 480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 55 30 25 1,235 595 640
French origins 23,975 12,120 11,855 5,060 2,455 2,605
Alsatian 20 10 10 0 10 0
Breton 155 70 90 15 10 10
Corsican 0 0 10 0 0 0
French 23,865 12,060 11,800 5,035 2,440 2,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,080 545 535 7,690 3,805 3,885
Austrian 0 10 0 365 180 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 225 105 120 175 85 90
Dutch 170 90 80 1,765 815 945
Flemish 15 10 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 640 315 325 5,575 2,765 2,810
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 110 50 55 435 265 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 30 0 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 345 150 190 3,335 1,625 1,710
Danish 25 10 20 555 275 280
Finnish 30 10 20 275 135 145
Icelandic 10 0 0 215 125 85
Norwegian 235 100 140 1,380 690 690
Swedish 15 10 0 1,100 510 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 20 15 205 110 95
Eastern European origins 425 235 185 4,495 2,190 2,305
Bulgarian 15 10 10 45 15 30
Byelorussian 0 10 0 20 10 0
Czech 10 10 0 180 110 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 0 40 10 30
Estonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hungarian 30 10 25 485 250 235
Latvian 10 0 0 50 25 20
Lithuanian 25 25 0 35 15 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 195 105 85 1,140 530 605
Romanian 35 20 10 130 60 75
Russian 80 45 35 820 365 460
Slovak 0 0 0 110 60 55
Ukrainian 70 35 35 2,205 1,055 1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 20 20
Southern European origins 965 475 485 1,490 690 795
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 20 15 10
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 15 55 25 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 10 20 90 50 40
Italian 595 310 285 915 400 520
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 155 75 85 70 30 35
Serbian 10 10 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Spanish 145 60 85 270 140 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 110 45 60 450 175 280
Basque 30 20 10 20 0 20
Jewish 25 10 15 150 50 100
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 25 30 250 115 130
Caribbean origins 145 55 90 165 70 95
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 15 15 0 0
Dominican 15 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 85 30 55 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 95 40 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 295 165 135 215 110 105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Chilean 35 15 20 25 20 10
Colombian 70 35 35 25 15 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 25 15 10 0 10 0
Guyanese 20 10 10 10 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 40 25 15 90 50 40
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 15 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 920 530 380 350 165 185
Central and West African origins 305 170 135 60 30 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 45 15 25 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 65 50 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 20 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 90 50 45 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 30 20 10
North African origins 410 250 155 35 15 20
Algerian 175 110 65 0 0 0
Berber 40 35 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 20 0 15
Moroccan 120 65 55 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 45 30 15 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 40 30 125 60 65
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 30 25 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 0 10 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 15 10
South African 0 0 0 60 20 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 20 10 10 10 0 10
Other African origins 145 75 70 135 60 75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 55 30 25 0 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 90 45 45 130 55 75
Asian origins 850 380 475 2,855 1,260 1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 240 130 110 195 110 85
Afghan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 35 25 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 50 25 25 20 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 65 40 20 60 45 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 35 20 20 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 30 20 10 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins 110 55 55 460 265 200
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 110 55 55 315 160 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 25 30
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 505 195 310 2,180 890 1,285
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 0 0 0
Chinese 285 90 195 625 240 380
Filipino 65 15 50 1,330 550 780
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 20 0 15
Japanese 15 10 10 95 50 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 15 80 25 55
Laotian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 55 35 85 50 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 25 0 25
Oceania origins 15 0 10 170 80 90
Australian 0 0 0 80 35 50
New Zealander 0 0 0 65 30 35
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 35 25 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 20 20 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Owner 28,190 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
Renter 20,215 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Condominium 3,790 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Not condominium 44,620 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 48,405 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 250 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 7,045 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2 bedrooms 14,940 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,980 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,200 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 16,660 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
5 rooms 8,065 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
6 rooms 4,950 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
7 rooms 5,210 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,520 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 48,340 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Suitable 47,885 ... ... 14,490 ... ...
Not suitable 525 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1960 or before 14,265 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 17,210 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,845 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,400 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,325 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,065 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,300 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 45,900 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,505 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 48,410 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 32,435 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,685 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 290 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 48,405 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,075 ... ... 420 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,370 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,100 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,845 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,870 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,305 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,440 ... ... 680 ... ...
85 years and over 1,410 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 48,370 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,015 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,355 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,545 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,195 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.6 ... ... 59.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 945 ... ... 1,239 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 983 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,031 ... ... 358,721 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 215,249 ... ... 371,716 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,215 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.0 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.0 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 596 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 654 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 86,360 42,445 43,910 28,875 14,310 14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,070 6,900 8,175 4,715 2,635 2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,615 7,545 9,070 6,835 3,325 3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 54,670 28,005 26,670 17,335 8,350 8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 19,185 11,915 7,270 3,145 2,450 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 14,290 8,100 6,190 1,230 785 445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,885 3,815 1,080 1,915 1,665 255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,365 7,830 9,535 6,120 2,520 3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,290 1,255 2,040 825 320 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,835 7,010 7,830 7,250 3,060 4,195
Bachelor's degree 10,230 4,690 5,540 4,790 1,955 2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,010 430 580 435 175 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 490 255 235 190 115 75
Master's degree 2,580 1,300 1,280 1,695 745 955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 530 335 195 135 65 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,350 27,160 27,185 21,030 10,190 10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,905 2,935 2,975 2,255 1,400 855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,165 3,810 4,360 4,400 2,065 2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,275 20,420 19,855 14,375 6,730 7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,370 8,770 5,605 2,400 1,875 520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,990 6,065 4,925 885 560 325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,385 2,700 680 1,510 1,320 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,190 5,545 6,640 4,975 2,020 2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,015 820 1,190 665 250 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,700 5,285 6,420 6,340 2,575 3,765
Bachelor's degree 8,145 3,625 4,520 4,190 1,660 2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 705 250 455 380 140 235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 390 175 215 165 90 75
Master's degree 2,065 1,005 1,060 1,500 625 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 400 230 170 110 55 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 86,360 42,445 43,915 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,685 14,445 17,245 11,545 5,960 5,585
Education 4,980 1,295 3,685 1,545 505 1,040
13. Education 4,980 1,295 3,680 1,545 505 1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,215 510 700 525 215 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 260 90 170 60 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 955 425 530 465 170 295
Humanities 2,340 965 1,370 840 375 470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 220 30 195 90 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters 40 15 25 215 100 115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,215 535 685 230 95 135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 115 65 50 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 95 95 95 70 25
54. History 200 135 65 120 40 80
55. French language and literature/letters 340 85 255 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,370 835 2,535 2,095 705 1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 35 25 60 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 360 170 190 170 45 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,175 40 1,135 400 30 365
22. Legal professions and studies 365 125 245 290 140 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 160 0 155 45 10 35
42. Psychology 655 135 520 285 80 200
45. Social sciences 595 335 265 845 395 455
Business, management and public administration 12,270 3,920 8,355 3,310 960 2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,100 215 890 525 125 395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 11,150 3,700 7,455 2,785 835 1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,710 1,000 705 690 360 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 385 145 245 380 195 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 95 80 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 415 245 175 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 610 455 165 185 100 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 70 50 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,460 1,025 440 405 200 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,145 910 235 285 170 120
25. Library science 205 40 165 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 30 30 70 25 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 45 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,800 13,840 960 3,575 3,250 325
04. Architecture and related services 400 260 135 90 70 25
14. Engineering 1,730 1,515 215 470 365 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,320 2,975 340 520 455 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 3,415 3,310 105 1,210 1,150 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,235 3,150 80 990 955 40
48. Precision production 2,710 2,625 90 280 255 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,085 825 260 815 465 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 270 140 130 125 70 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 815 680 130 695 395 300
Health and related fields 7,130 1,575 5,560 2,200 515 1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 410 265 145 215 90 125
51. Health professions and related programs 6,555 1,195 5,360 1,945 405 1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 115 55 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,305 2,215 2,095 1,330 800 525
12. Personal and culinary services 2,685 725 1,955 640 215 425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 750 645 105 225 160 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 825 790 30 455 420 35
Other 10 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,350 27,165 27,185 21,030 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,075 6,745 7,330 6,655 3,460 3,195
Education 2,885 720 2,170 1,245 380 860
13. Education 2,885 715 2,170 1,250 385 865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 865 385 485 480 200 275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 70 90 55 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 710 315 395 425 150 270
Humanities 1,265 515 750 675 300 380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 185 25 160 70 20 55
23. English language and literature/letters 30 15 10 190 90 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 570 285 285 165 65 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 40 20 55 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 30 40 85 70 15
54. History 115 75 45 95 25 70
55. French language and literature/letters 215 35 175 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,690 645 2,045 1,845 620 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 35 25 55 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 300 140 160 150 40 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 970 30 940 320 20 300
22. Legal professions and studies 295 85 210 280 130 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 0 100 40 10 35
42. Psychology 510 105 405 245 70 175
45. Social sciences 455 240 215 755 340 415
Business, management and public administration 9,615 2,895 6,720 2,750 750 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 875 145 730 430 95 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,730 2,750 5,980 2,315 655 1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,035 575 450 615 310 310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 105 205 330 165 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 75 35 85 40 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 35 25 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 480 335 145 165 85 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 30 40 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,225 850 375 335 165 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 960 765 195 265 150 115
25. Library science 185 35 150 35 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 35 30 0 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 25 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,235 10,425 805 2,815 2,525 285
04. Architecture and related services 325 210 115 75 55 25
14. Engineering 1,445 1,235 210 385 295 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,470 2,200 270 415 360 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 15
46. Construction trades 2,470 2,390 85 1,000 940 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,500 2,435 60 735 695 35
48. Precision production 2,020 1,960 65 190 175 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 880 665 215 735 405 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 100 100 115 60 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 685 565 120 625 350 280
Health and related fields 5,250 1,095 4,155 1,840 435 1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 320 210 110 185 75 115
51. Health professions and related programs 4,800 800 4,000 1,620 350 1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 130 80 45 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,330 1,650 1,680 1,040 625 415
12. Personal and culinary services 2,060 495 1,565 510 175 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 560 470 85 180 125 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 685 660 25 345 320 25
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 86,360 42,450 43,910 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,685 14,445 17,240 11,545 5,960 5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 54,675 28,005 26,670 17,335 8,350 8,985
Location of study inside Canada 53,830 27,525 26,305 14,515 6,955 7,560
Same as province or territory of residence 53,235 27,155 26,085 3,915 1,885 2,030
Different than province or territory of residence 595 370 225 10,600 5,065 5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 845 480 360 2,815 1,400 1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 85 60 25 635 345 285
Philippines 10 0 10 570 210 360
India 20 10 10 105 65 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 0 265 115 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 20 0 40 15 20
France 320 195 125 65 35 25
Other 385 190 190 1,145 610 535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,350 27,165 27,190 21,035 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,075 6,745 7,330 6,655 3,460 3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,275 20,415 19,855 14,380 6,730 7,650
Location of study inside Canada 39,635 20,090 19,545 12,045 5,585 6,465
Same as province or territory of residence 39,260 19,880 19,375 3,120 1,450 1,665
Different than province or territory of residence 375 210 165 8,925 4,130 4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 640 325 310 2,335 1,145 1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 35 20 460 245 215
Philippines 10 0 0 550 205 340
India 10 0 10 85 55 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 185 90 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 20 0 25 10 20
France 220 135 90 55 30 20
Other 325 145 180 975 505 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 86,360 42,450 43,910 28,880 14,315 14,565
In the labour force 50,200 26,545 23,650 21,795 11,005 10,795
Employed 46,030 23,805 22,225 19,790 9,765 10,025
Unemployed 4,165 2,740 1,425 2,010 1,240 765
Not in the labour force 36,160 15,900 20,260 7,085 3,310 3,775
Participation rate 58.1 62.5 53.9 75.5 76.9 74.1
Employment rate 53.3 56.1 50.6 68.5 68.2 68.8
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.3 6.0 9.2 11.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 86,360 42,450 43,910 28,880 14,310 14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,790 14,620 19,165 5,980 2,790 3,190
Worked 52,575 27,825 24,745 22,900 11,525 11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,320 13,740 10,585 10,865 5,465 5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,245 14,085 14,160 12,030 6,060 5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.1 42.4 41.1 40.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 50,200 26,545 23,650 21,800 11,005 10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,210 655 550 395 220 175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,990 25,885 23,100 21,405 10,785 10,615
Employee 44,995 23,755 21,240 18,810 9,165 9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,995 2,135 1,860 2,595 1,620 975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 50,200 26,550 23,650 21,795 11,005 10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,210 660 555 395 220 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,985 25,890 23,095 21,405 10,790 10,615
0 Management occupations 3,790 2,420 1,370 2,460 1,325 1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,190 2,245 4,945 3,465 740 2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,740 3,055 685 1,385 1,055 330
3 Health occupations 4,070 810 3,265 1,230 255 970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,530 1,985 4,540 3,625 1,280 2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,150 575 570 790 345 450
6 Sales and service occupations 12,820 5,700 7,120 3,955 1,660 2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,230 6,985 245 3,650 3,400 250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 480 435 45 505 450 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,990 1,670 320 350 285 60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 50,200 26,545 23,650 21,795 11,005 10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,210 660 550 395 220 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,990 25,890 23,100 21,405 10,785 10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 330 245 85 245 190 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 460 400 60 505 440 70
22 Utilities 520 445 75 160 115 50
23 Construction 2,990 2,680 315 2,055 1,810 240
31-33 Manufacturing 4,825 3,960 870 335 230 105
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 1,060 285 325 240 85
44-45 Retail trade 7,040 3,190 3,850 1,975 1,015 960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,595 1,365 230 1,060 765 300
51 Information and cultural industries 855 490 365 535 300 235
52 Finance and insurance 1,175 395 780 305 95 210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 560 400 160 195 105 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,095 1,940 1,155 1,295 645 645
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 20 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,215 1,375 835 565 330 235
61 Educational services 4,360 1,560 2,795 1,630 520 1,115
62 Health care and social assistance 7,450 1,430 6,020 2,070 400 1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 745 380 365 600 285 310
72 Accommodation and food services 3,430 1,395 2,040 1,545 605 940
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,730 1,325 1,400 775 415 355
91 Public administration 3,255 1,860 1,400 5,205 2,280 2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 46,030 23,805 22,225 19,790 9,765 10,025
Worked at home 2,005 930 1,075 1,420 770 655
Worked outside Canada 40 20 20 25 10 20
No fixed workplace address 3,140 2,335 815 2,330 1,795 540
Worked at usual place 40,845 20,525 20,320 16,010 7,200 8,815
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 40,845 20,525 20,320 16,010 7,195 8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 37,920 18,455 19,460 13,510 6,025 7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 800 530 265 2,265 1,040 1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,055 1,465 590 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 70 70 0 235 135 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 43,990 22,855 21,130 18,340 8,990 9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver 38,440 20,225 18,210 13,990 7,130 6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,590 625 965 1,095 385 710
Public transit 1,200 525 675 720 315 405
Walked 1,980 960 1,020 1,735 645 1,090
Bicycle 190 145 45 470 285 190
Other method 590 380 210 320 225 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 43,990 22,860 21,130 18,340 8,985 9,355
Less than 15 minutes 23,430 11,295 12,135 9,735 4,695 5,040
15 to 29 minutes 15,570 8,310 7,265 6,195 3,045 3,150
30 to 44 minutes 3,165 1,975 1,195 1,400 625 770
45 to 59 minutes 815 595 225 465 215 245
60 minutes and over 1,000 690 315 550 405 150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 43,985 22,855 21,130 18,340 8,990 9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,065 1,665 405 520 335 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,165 5,190 1,975 1,930 1,150 780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 17,705 8,655 9,050 6,185 3,220 2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,780 3,030 4,750 5,785 2,450 3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,025 1,010 2,015 1,905 805 1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,245 3,305 2,940 2,015 1,020 990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 54,125 28,660 25,465 23,495 11,810 11,685
Single responses 53,290 28,115 25,170 23,325 11,735 11,595
Official languages 53,275 28,115 25,160 23,230 11,695 11,540
English 660 365 295 22,970 11,600 11,370
French 52,615 27,745 24,870 260 95 165
Non-official languages 15 10 10 95 35 55
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 10 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 25 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 830 540 295 165 75 90
English and French 810 540 275 75 35 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 35 45
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 0 10 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 54,120 28,660 25,460 23,495 11,810 11,685
None 47,985 24,655 23,335 21,950 11,185 10,765
English 5,570 3,705 1,855 210 80 130
French 460 260 200 825 330 500
Non-official language 80 25 50 475 205 275
Aboriginal 15 10 10 175 70 105
Non-Aboriginal 65 20 40 305 135 170
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 10 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 99,885 49,290 50,600 34,705 17,450 17,250
Non-movers 89,100 43,985 45,110 28,875 14,450 14,430
Movers 10,785 5,305 5,485 5,825 3,005 2,825
Non-migrants 8,300 4,100 4,200 3,635 1,895 1,740
Migrants 2,485 1,205 1,280 2,190 1,110 1,085
Internal migrants 2,165 1,040 1,130 1,945 990 955
Intraprovincial migrants 2,070 985 1,085 545 265 285
Interprovincial migrants 95 50 40 1,400 725 670
External migrants 320 165 155 250 115 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 96,215 47,430 48,785 32,990 16,505 16,480
Non-movers 64,130 31,480 32,655 18,040 9,060 8,980
Movers 32,080 15,955 16,125 14,945 7,450 7,495
Non-migrants 24,225 11,805 12,420 8,245 4,195 4,050
Migrants 7,855 4,145 3,705 6,700 3,260 3,445
Internal migrants 6,975 3,660 3,310 5,515 2,675 2,830
Intraprovincial migrants 6,515 3,400 3,115 1,235 590 640
Interprovincial migrants 460 265 195 4,285 2,090 2,195
External migrants 880 485 395 1,190 575 615

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and Yukon [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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