Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cobourg Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Cobourg [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,031	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,088 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,788	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,471	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,224.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.54	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,030	8,785	10,245	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,385	1,215	1,170	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	720	380	335	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	810	405	405	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	860	430	425	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	10,645	5,045	5,600	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	945	515	435	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	860	410	445	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	785	375	410	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	910	440	470	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	825	395	425	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	890	405	480	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	965	450	515	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,380	625	750	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,545	710	830	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,550	710	840	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,000	2,520	3,480	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,680	745	935	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,310	565	745	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,090	460	630	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	895	405	485	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,025	340	685	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	665	255	410	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	285	70	210	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.8	11.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	55.9	57.4	54.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	31.5	28.7	34.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	5.4	3.9	6.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	49.2	47.2	50.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	53.6	51.6	55.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,905	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	360	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,200	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,705	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,460	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	795	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,305	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,650	7,570	9,075	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,745	4,855	4,890	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,185	4,075	4,110	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,565	780	780	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,900	2,715	4,185	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,460	1,815	1,640	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	545	190	360	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,215	395	815	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,680	310	1,370	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,670	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,585	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,035	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	735	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,670	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,725	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,945	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	775	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	945	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	790	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,995	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,725	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	760	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	1,270	2,150	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,475	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,480	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,570	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	190	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,735	8,675	10,060	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,205	8,030	9,180	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,495	630	860	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,735	8,675	10,060	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	18,415	8,540	9,875	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	280	115	165	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	120	170	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,735	8,670	10,060	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,615	8,620	9,995	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	17,575	8,140	9,440	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	17,260	8,015	9,245	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	315	125	190	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,040	485	555	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,040	485	555	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	370	400	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Russian	20	15	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	330	150	175	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	125	55	65	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	90	95	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	55	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	55	30	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	10	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	115	55	65	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	15	20	585	250	335
English and non-official language	80	35	40	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,730	8,670	10,060	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,555	8,600	9,955	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	18,290	8,470	9,825	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	18,250	8,445	9,800	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	20	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	260	130	130	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	135	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	80	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	5	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	160	70	95	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,735	8,670	10,060	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	18,040	8,375	9,660	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	120	60	60	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	250	110	135	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	330	130	200	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	330	130	195	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,925	7,325	8,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,455	7,095	8,360	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,463	40,680	28,693	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,455	7,095	8,365	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,544	36,495	26,354	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,940	6,505	7,440	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,328	36,760	22,453	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,010	5,145	6,865	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,696	10,576	10,724	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,815	4,965	4,855	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,632	31,808	24,789	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,975	7,375	8,600	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,465	7,110	8,355	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,953	53,675	37,523	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,465	7,115	8,355	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,640	43,782	32,408	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,985	6,510	7,475	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,120	51,121	32,409	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,060	5,170	6,890	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,966	9,489	10,323	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,845	4,925	4,925	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,731	45,762	33,705	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,975	7,375	8,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,280	2,270	2,015	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,009	57,436	42,950	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,336	71,777	51,703	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.8	77.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	59.5	52.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.2	22.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,925	7,320	8,605	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	475	225	240	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	15,455	7,095	8,360	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,770	725	1,040	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,790	970	1,815	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,445	930	1,510	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,035	870	1,165	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,625	755	870	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	670	630	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	905	520	395	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	655	410	245	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	480	305	175	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	475	260	215	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	980	680	300	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	670	455	215	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	310	225	85	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,925	7,325	8,605	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	470	230	245	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	15,455	7,095	8,360	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,895	740	1,155	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,025	1,850	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,115	1,705	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,340	1,025	1,315	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,805	870	935	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	720	520	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	830	525	305	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	625	375	250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,020	695	325	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	370	225	145	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	200	140	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	455	330	125	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,930	7,325	8,600	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,110	2,360	3,755	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	9,815	4,965	4,850	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	61.6	67.8	56.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,940	1,050	890	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	865	365	500	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	530	745	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	465	630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	990	405	585	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	785	370	415	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	675	355	315	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	465	290	170	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	405	255	150	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,325	875	445	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	295	200	100	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	375	190	185	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	650	490	165	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,016	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,619	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,328	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,119	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,066	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,954	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,767	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,677	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,687	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,470	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	440	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	800	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	600	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	515	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,190	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	810	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,470	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,535	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,630	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,900	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,845	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,629	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,459	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	900	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,650	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,037	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,946	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,613	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,100	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	850	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,219	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,650	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,115	1,150	1,965	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,957	33,977	33,941	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,017	30,674	31,264	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,065	1,120	1,950	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,562	49,091	45,114	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,294	39,779	39,017	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,305	8,545	9,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,410	4,215	5,195	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,500	665	830	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,910	780	1,130	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,950	880	1,065	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,065	955	1,105	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,985	930	1,055	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	8,900	4,325	4,570	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,925	910	1,020	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,920	920	995	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,880	910	970	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,860	910	950	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,310	670	640	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,305	8,540	9,770	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,945	1,535	1,415	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	875	455	420	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,985	4,680	5,310	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,375	2,330	3,045	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,385	1,015	1,370	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	580	305	280	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,370	570	800	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	435	135	295	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.9	19.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.2	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	9.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	940	430	510	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	210	110	100	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	30	45	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	670	305	370	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	55	20	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	6.6	10.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,365	8,595	9,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	18,340	8,575	9,770	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	18,335	8,570	9,765	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,465	620	845	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,230	560	675	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	555	670	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	415	550	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	55	30	25	125	85	40
Russian	35	10	25	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	390	165	225	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	125	45	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	115	145	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	40	30	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	400	160	240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	145	65	85	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	10	20	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	245	95	145	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	0	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	60	40	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	15	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	40	30	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	40	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,365	8,595	9,770	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,405	9,590	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,920	1,535	1,385	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,080	6,875	8,200	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	185	185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,365	8,590	9,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,860	7,440	8,420	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,465	1,130	1,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,810	825	990	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	195	85	105	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	165	65	100	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	215	115	105	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	120	45	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	100	65	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	45	35	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	20	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,465	1,135	1,330	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	330	175	155	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	445	220	225	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	635	260	375	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	920	415	510	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	130	60	65	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,135	1,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	415	170	250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	35	20	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	20	45	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	80	110	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,785	845	940	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	140	80	60	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	15	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	180	95	85
Italy	70	40	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	55	70	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,175	530	645	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	465	270	195
Africa	55	25	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	25	535	280	260
Asia	195	85	105	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	60	40	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	35	15	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	45	35	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	40	30	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,365	8,595	9,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,575	1,175	1,400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,180	1,475	1,705	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,605	5,940	6,665	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	695	320	375	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	165	180	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	100	50	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	65	135	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	120	165	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,365	8,595	9,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	430	205	225	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	200	220	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	125	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	155	65	85	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,935	8,390	9,545	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,365	8,595	9,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	50	110	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,200	8,545	9,655	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,360	8,595	9,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	55	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	50	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	40	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	220	290	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	220	290	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	140	190	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	90	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,750	8,320	9,425	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,365	8,590	9,770	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	815	410	410	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	75	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	50	45	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	295	165	130	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	25	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	65	35	40	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	50	25	20	80	30	45
Japanese	25	10	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,550	8,190	9,360	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,365	8,590	9,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	340	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	410	185	230	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	175	75	100	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,300	2,970	3,335	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	15	10	490	235	255
American	210	75	135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,170	2,915	3,250	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,790	6,840	7,955	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	12,190	5,610	6,580	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	7,485	3,370	4,110	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,170	2,335	2,840	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,945	2,285	2,660	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	385	170	215	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	330	350	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,095	915	1,185	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,095	915	1,185	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,005	1,355	1,650	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	115	40	75	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	90	30	60	195	95	105
Dutch	1,215	540	680	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,815	840	975	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	20	85	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	215	185	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	120	50	70	685	345	340
Finnish	60	45	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	110	90	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	120	60	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,210	525	685	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	50	20	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	35	20	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	130	75	55	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	20	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	165	260	1,540	735	805
Romanian	75	25	45	180	85	100
Russian	85	50	40	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	405	170	240	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,210	545	665	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	40	50	380	220	165
Italian	680	315	365	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	65	20	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	150	60	85	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Spanish	190	90	105	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	70	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	250	140	105	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	80	55	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	55	85	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	20	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	15	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	140	70	65	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	0	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	15	15
South African	30	10	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	35	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	565	270	295	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	65	30	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	175	75	100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	160	70	90	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	330	150	175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	160	70	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	20	30	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Japanese	45	10	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	25	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	15	25	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,935	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,545	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,270	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	955	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,080	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,010	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,290	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,370	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,205	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,465	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,290	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,490	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,000	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	900	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,240	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	490	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	815	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	545	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,930	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,050	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,330	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	980	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,310	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,765	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,810	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,205	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,480	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,225	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,260	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,045	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,245	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,184	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,975	7,375	8,595	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,445	1,265	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,325	2,865	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,075	3,610	4,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,080	715	370	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	220	250	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	610	495	120	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,845	1,465	2,380	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	170	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,880	1,330	1,550	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,870	805	1,065	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	45	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	635	300	335	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,725	4,010	4,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	810	505	305	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,815	1,365	1,450	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	2,140	2,965	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	635	415	220	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	145	145	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	275	75	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,560	955	1,605	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	70	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,790	725	1,070	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,240	495	745	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	330	120	210	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,975	7,380	8,600	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,900	3,765	4,135	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	630	140	480	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	625	145	485	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	130	195	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	270	100	175	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	565	210	355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	140	15	125	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	85	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	105	65	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	315	730	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	20	285	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	160	55	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	175	55	115	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	255	125	135	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,450	575	875	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,260	540	720	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	135	60	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	75	70	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	95	105	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,395	1,345	45	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	200	190	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	385	15	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	340	335	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	285	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	115	120	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	80	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,455	235	1,220	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	65	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,310	155	1,150	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	300	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	295	65	230	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	250	185	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,725	4,015	4,715	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,625	1,870	1,755	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	290	55	240	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	290	55	240	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	80	120	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	170	65	105	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	330	100	225	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	835	475	355
54. History	45	25	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	560	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	220	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	130	35	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	160	65	90	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	905	340	565	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	115	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	325	445	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	60	50	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	60	85	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	760	30	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	95	95	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	180	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	215	210	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	195	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	65	65	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	65	65	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	970	180	790	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	860	120	740	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	250	220	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	210	45	165	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,975	7,375	8,595	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	3,770	4,130	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,075	3,610	4,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,155	3,135	4,020	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,665	2,915	3,750	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	490	220	270	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	475	445	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	110	110	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	20	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	235	160	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	245	95	145	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,730	4,010	4,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	1,870	1,755	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,105	2,145	2,965	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,740	1,985	2,755	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,490	1,875	2,610	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	250	100	145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	160	205	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	45	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	15	765	295	470
India	15	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	135	60	85	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,975	7,375	8,595	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,395	4,125	4,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,690	3,780	3,915	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	705	350	360	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,575	3,255	4,330	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.6	55.9	49.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	48.1	51.3	45.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.5	8.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,975	7,375	8,600	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,200	3,115	4,090	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	8,775	4,260	4,510	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,385	2,340	2,050	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,385	1,925	2,465	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,395	4,120	4,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	100	90	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,205	4,020	4,185	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,195	3,450	3,745	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,010	570	440	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,395	4,125	4,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	105	85	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,205	4,025	4,185	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	810	435	380	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,140	315	820	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	280	50	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	610	125	485	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,100	385	720	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	95	125	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,220	915	1,310	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	990	920	70	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	90	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	660	465	195	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,395	4,120	4,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	85	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,205	4,020	4,185	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	140	125	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	535	425	105	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,065	760	305	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	205	120	90	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,040	475	560	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	245	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	135	60	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	240	90	150	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	110	80	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	250	225	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	230	175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	570	155	420	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	200	1,000	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	80	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	720	270	445	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	395	185	210	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	370	200	170	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,690	3,780	3,910	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	575	285	285	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	830	540	290	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,270	2,940	3,330	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,270	2,940	3,330	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,600	1,500	2,095	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,055	530	525	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	900	705	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,100	3,485	3,615	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,640	2,800	2,835	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	235	235	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	195	80	115	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	610	275	335	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	95	60	35	315	260	55
Other method	95	35	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,100	3,485	3,620	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,605	1,570	2,040	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	710	730	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	765	410	355	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	610	320	290	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	675	465	205	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,100	3,480	3,615	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	405	110	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,260	775	485	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,690	835	855	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,570	530	1,035	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	225	490	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	715	645	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,070	4,395	4,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,040	4,395	4,650	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,030	4,390	4,640	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	8,990	4,380	4,615	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	10	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	25	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	0	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,075	4,400	4,675	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	8,895	4,315	4,575	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	35	0	30	1,115	405	710
French	95	40	50	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	50	30	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,230	8,510	9,720	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,795	7,345	8,455	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,435	1,165	1,270	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,085	480	600	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,350	680	670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,300	660	640	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,215	615	600	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	50	20	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,655	8,210	9,450	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,545	4,920	5,620	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,110	3,280	3,830	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,095	1,375	1,715	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,020	1,905	2,115	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,870	1,825	2,040	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	1,715	1,910	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	245	110	130	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	150	80	70	6,370	3,410	2,965