Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,723	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,508 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,300	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,584	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,508.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.31	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,720	21,890	23,835	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	7,105	3,585	3,520	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,455	1,240	1,210	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	27,990	13,630	14,360	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,375	1,400	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,330	1,395	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,500	1,215	1,285	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,285	1,110	1,170	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,390	1,130	1,260	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,200	1,285	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	3,455	1,665	1,795	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	3,660	1,770	1,885	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	3,355	1,615	1,745	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	10,625	4,675	5,950	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	3,320	1,565	1,750	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	2,370	1,120	1,250	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,900	850	1,050	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,465	635	830	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,575	505	1,070	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	975	345	630	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	440	125	315	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.3	60.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.2	21.4	25.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	44.3	43.0	45.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.6	44.9	48.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	10,085	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,315	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,795	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	7,160	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	7,635	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,390	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,610	18,300	20,310	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	20,885	10,445	10,435	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	16,135	8,075	8,055	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,750	2,365	2,380	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	17,730	7,855	9,875	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	9,930	5,295	4,635	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,510	635	880	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,995	1,225	1,775	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,290	700	2,585	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,905	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	7,660	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,600	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,780	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,905	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	10,160	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	7,790	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,370	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,750	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,210	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	535	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,160	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,950	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,210	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,380	5,105	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,580	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	12,490	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,700	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	7,160	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,755	21,510	23,240	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	25,500	12,680	12,815	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	395	145	250	340	155	185
English and French	18,710	8,620	10,090	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,750	21,510	23,240	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	34,175	16,685	17,490	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	9,995	4,540	5,450	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	440	230	215	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	140	55	85	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,215	4,660	5,555	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.7	23.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,755	21,510	23,240	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	43,550	20,945	22,600	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	40,875	19,630	21,245	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	30,745	15,035	15,710	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	10,130	4,590	5,540	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,610	1,285	1,330	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	140	75	65	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	60	30	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	60	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	400	200	195	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	310	165	140
Tamil	380	195	190	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	830	825	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	80	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	145	70	75	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	10	5	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	60	30	35	590	290	305
Russian	15	5	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	135	150	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	95	65	40
Dutch	95	50	45	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	165	75	90	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	45	25	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	805	410	395	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	685	355	330	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	30	15	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	45	25	20	170	110	60
Hindi	20	10	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	140	70	70
Urdu	460	235	220	435	245	195
Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	65	35	35	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	170	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	140	75	65	555	290	265
Portuguese	25	5	20	390	185	200
Romanian	35	20	20	185	90	95
Spanish	120	60	65	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	120	60	65	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	70	35	30	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	15	25	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	65	35	35	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,200	565	640	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	930	430	500	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	210	100	115	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	25	15	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,750	21,510	23,240	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	43,400	20,885	22,510	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	42,060	20,230	21,830	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	37,595	18,250	19,350	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	4,465	1,980	2,480	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,335	655	680	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	645	670	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	30	40	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	65	30	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	275	145	135	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	375	395	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	565	275	290	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	470	235	240	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	10	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	25	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	15	0	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	360	180	190	250	130	125
Iranian languages	90	40	50	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	50	25	30	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	20	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	20	10	5	60	30	35
Spanish	65	30	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	85	40	40	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	50	30	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,355	625	725	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	760	335	430	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	520	255	260	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,750	21,510	23,240	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	35,785	17,455	18,330	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	2,980	1,345	1,635	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	5,015	2,250	2,770	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	860	405	455	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	110	45	60	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	755	355	400	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	30	15	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	30	15	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	25	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,290	17,750	19,535	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,830	17,045	18,790	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,714	30,729	23,903	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,840	17,040	18,800	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,121	28,328	22,812	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,855	14,170	14,685	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,226	29,993	20,794	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,320	13,335	15,985	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,817	8,996	10,265	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	11,530	10,705	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,452	29,291	23,753	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,320	17,800	19,520	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,845	17,065	18,785	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,991	38,252	30,120	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,850	17,065	18,780	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,837	33,106	26,866	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,795	14,170	14,625	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,176	37,139	27,368	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,165	13,225	15,940	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,010	9,562	10,382	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,220	11,495	10,725	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	36,218	28,968	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,320	17,800	19,520	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,805	5,470	4,330	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,225	44,820	40,000	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,938	53,692	45,196	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.6	70.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.4	29.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,290	17,750	19,535	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,455	705	745	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	35,830	17,040	18,790	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,010	2,605	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,425	3,395	5,030	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,710	2,925	3,780	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,060	2,420	2,640	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	1,990	1,850	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,390	1,050	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	990	640	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	955	595	360	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	645	380	265	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	585	295	285	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	930	650	275	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	740	510	235	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	190	140	45	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,285	17,755	19,535	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,445	710	735	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	35,845	17,045	18,795	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,740	2,035	2,710	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,515	5,230	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	7,705	3,475	4,230	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,790	2,890	2,900	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,775	1,995	1,780	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,335	835	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	695	420	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	810	435	370	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	985	670	315	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	465	285	185	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	195	140	55	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	320	245	75	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,290	17,755	19,535	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	15,050	6,220	8,830	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	22,235	11,530	10,705	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,745	2,020	1,730	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	2,000	895	1,105	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,500	1,850	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,470	1,635	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	3,025	1,500	1,520	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,280	1,090	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	900	585	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	975	620	360	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	630	390	240	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,560	970	595	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	445	255	190	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	635	470	160	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,604	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,285	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,528	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,498	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,425	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,013	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,191	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,956	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,492	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,614	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,405	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,428	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	725	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,915	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,458	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,210	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,029	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,203	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,643	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,370	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,993	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,860	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,969	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,589	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,123	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,344	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,253	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,577	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,595	3,990	4,600	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,529	23,948	23,296	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,775	22,903	22,664	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,580	3,985	4,595	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,641	33,832	31,608	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,222	28,756	27,759	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,395	21,335	23,055	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,415	14,320	16,095	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	7,170	3,370	3,805	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	7,870	3,530	4,345	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	5,955	2,820	3,135	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	4,920	2,410	2,510	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	4,495	2,200	2,295	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	13,975	7,015	6,960	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	4,030	1,985	2,050	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,790	1,740	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,825	1,410	1,415	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,235	1,125	1,110	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,360	705	655	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,395	21,335	23,055	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	8,520	4,325	4,195	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,910	1,485	1,425	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	26,240	12,665	13,575	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	9,630	4,345	5,285	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,290	6,295	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,620	1,545	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,315	680	635	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,050	3,625	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,750	620	1,130	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.1	24.8	27.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	37.2	37.5	36.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	45.2	45.8	44.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	25.4	24.1	26.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.3	21.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,390	2,585	2,810	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,345	670	670	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	585	300	285	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,845	1,990	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	215	65	150	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,405	21,395	23,015	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	44,260	21,335	22,925	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	43,870	21,170	22,695	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	18,885	8,630	10,255	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	175	100	75	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	70	65	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	70	65	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,720	1,875	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	85	125	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	205	80	125	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	180	75	105	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	15	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	60	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	380	215	170	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,495	1,190	1,305	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	85	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	165	85	85	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	20	10	230	85	140
Czech	25	10	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	60	30	30	645	285	355
Russian	30	15	15	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	0	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	35	20	20	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	395	190	210	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	10	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	105	55	50	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	265	140	125	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	15	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	130	75	65	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,100	520	575	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	965	455	510	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	85	45	45	545	300	240
Gujarati	65	25	35	195	130	75
Hindi	85	50	40	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	115	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	760	355	405	880	540	340
Iranian languages	150	75	75	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	65	35	30	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	730	340	390	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	195	105	90	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	40	20	20	675	370	305
Romanian	35	15	20	210	125	85
Spanish	515	235	280	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	100	30	70	925	315	615
American Sign Language	40	10	35	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	90	55	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	150	90	55	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	90	60	30	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	15	30	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	10	35	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	65	35	35	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,405	21,395	23,010	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,580	21,045	22,540	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,380	4,315	4,065	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,200	16,730	18,470	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	825	345	475	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,405	21,395	23,010	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,085	19,840	21,250	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,180	1,490	1,690	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,335	635	700	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	525	250	275	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	700	300	400	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	395	185	210	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	305	115	190	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,180	1,485	1,690	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	425	220	210	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	640	290	345	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	755	335	420	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,205	575	625	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	155	70	90	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,180	1,490	1,690	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	565	220	340	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	15	0	15	145	70	75
Haiti	25	10	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	165	265	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	925	470	455
Europe	1,205	600	600	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	15	10	10	130	50	80
France	45	20	15	340	190	150
Germany	125	60	65	1,150	585	565
Greece	75	40	35	455	235	220
Hungary	40	20	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	285	100	175
Italy	95	45	50	380	210	165
Netherlands	105	55	50	470	185	280
Poland	35	15	20	465	190	270
Portugal	30	15	15	180	115	65
Romania	20	0	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	235	245	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	1,245	600	645
Africa	140	65	70	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	15	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,250	580	670	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	20	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	50	25	20	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	50	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	250	115	135
India	125	65	60	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	840	460	380
Iraq	20	0	15	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	40	15	25	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	425	190	235	450	225	225
Philippines	100	35	70	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	15	20	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	35	20	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	35	20	20	1,390	720	665
France	20	15	10	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	15	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	170	75	100	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	15	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	20	10	15	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,405	21,395	23,010	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,445	1,630	1,810	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,300	2,060	2,245	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,660	17,700	18,960	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,890	875	1,015	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	270	290	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	125	70	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	145	220	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	280	465	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	300	220	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,405	21,395	23,015	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,875	855	1,015	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	820	980	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	610	630	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	500	190	310	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,535	20,540	21,995	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,405	21,395	23,010	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	885	435	450	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,525	20,960	22,560	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,405	21,395	23,015	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	295	325	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	295	320	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	280	250	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	70	15	60	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,085	1,500	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,505	1,055	1,445	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	845	1,135	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	190	270	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,200	20,010	21,185	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,405	21,390	23,010	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,720	1,340	1,375	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	745	720	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	170	105	65	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	405	195	210	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	150	50	100	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	65	30	40	1,210	610	600
Arab	110	60	50	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	45	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	65	80	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	10	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	35	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,690	20,055	21,635	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,405	21,390	23,015	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,210	1,380	1,825	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,595	1,155	1,440	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	75	25	50	905	425	480
Métis	620	230	385	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	23,930	11,425	12,505	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	60	25	40	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	595	220	375	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	23,485	11,230	12,260	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	15	10	30	10	15
Québécois	55	35	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	27,705	13,265	14,440	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	17,600	8,390	9,205	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	10	0	60	35	25
English	8,980	4,225	4,750	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	7,310	3,370	3,940	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	7,030	3,415	3,610	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	475	210	265	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	330	450	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	14,945	6,970	7,980	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,945	6,965	7,980	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,960	2,080	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	65	25	40	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	80	60	995	480	510
Dutch	1,120	570	550	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,965	1,400	1,570	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	245	220	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	90	60	30	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	55	25	30	610	250	360
Icelandic	20	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	185	105	80	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	125	60	65	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,415	670	745	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	25	20	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	155	65	85
Estonian	15	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	250	110	145	1,400	725	675
Latvian	15	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	35	15	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	605	275	335	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	65	20	45	715	355	365
Russian	100	60	45	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	15	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	340	170	175	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,945	985	960	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	15	10	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	50	20	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	265	150	115	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,220	615	605	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	25	15	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	120	65	60	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	225	105	120	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	115	50	70	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	30	15	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	275	125	150	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	10	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	35	10	25	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	40	20	20	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	85	25	60
Jamaican	55	20	40	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	25	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	15	10	10	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	75	35	35	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	30	0	25	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	405	195	210	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	65	30	35	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	105	60	45	1,715	900	815
Algerian	15	10	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	10	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	35	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	0	15	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	20	0	15	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	15	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	180	95	85	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,280	1,115	1,170	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	160	210	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	35	10	25	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	0	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	25	10	15	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	70	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	45	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	15	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	25	0	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,465	750	710	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	210	120	85
Bengali	10	0	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	580	310	265	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	490	225	260	465	290	175
Punjabi	25	15	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	120	285	140	150
Tamil	25	15	15	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	205	245	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	190	100	85	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	185	65	120	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	20	10	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	10	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	55	20	30	550	270	285
Australian	50	20	30	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	11,385	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	9,200	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	575	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	20,010	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,920	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,560	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,800	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,195	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,470	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,445	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	19,950	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,080	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,925	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,730	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,365	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	470	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,585	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,810	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,775	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,625	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,740	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,555	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,705	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,625	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,240	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,100	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,560	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,370	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,185	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,755	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,833	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,614	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,320	17,800	19,520	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,790	4,950	4,840	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,595	6,025	6,570	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	6,825	8,110	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,660	1,890	765	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	890	490	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	995	275	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,230	5,125	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	210	305	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,410	1,500	1,915	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,400	1,005	1,390	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	130	190	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	580	285	295	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	35	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,540	10,805	11,735	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,270	1,970	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,775	3,830	3,945	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	4,710	5,815	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,675	1,185	485	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	555	305	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	630	175	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,320	2,475	3,845	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	120	150	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	925	1,335	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,645	670	975	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	115	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	375	150	220	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,325	17,800	19,520	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,385	10,975	11,410	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,090	275	815	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,090	270	815	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	140	145	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	215	80	130	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	640	250	390	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	150	60	85	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	180	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	855	515	345
54. History	80	45	35	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	420	1,170	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	40	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	285	90	195	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	390	100	290
42. Psychology	305	55	250	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	390	170	220	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	3,095	1,080	2,015	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	65	445	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,590	1,010	1,575	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	200	115	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	60	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	220	110	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	190	75	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	20	0	20	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,800	165	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	220	190	25	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	600	75	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	800	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	460	450	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	3,095	615	2,475	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	75	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	530	2,400	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,390	730	660	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	760	205	560	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	305	220	90	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	300	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,545	10,805	11,740	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,015	6,095	5,920	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	620	135	485	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	615	135	480	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	95	125	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	110	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	355	135	225	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	60	35	25	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	315	915	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	30	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	40	275	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	215	55	160	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	300	70	230
42. Psychology	220	45	180	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	295	120	175	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,235	740	1,500	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	680	1,130	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	105	70	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	200	80	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	180	60	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,850	130	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	150	130	25	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	430	60	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	470	10	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	320	305	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,255	480	1,775	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	55	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,135	415	1,720	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	580	475	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	540	155	385	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,320	17,800	19,520	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,385	10,975	11,410	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,935	6,830	8,110	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,375	7,630	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	12,125	5,500	6,625	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,880	870	1,010	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	940	455	480	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	140	125	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	45	10	35	1,110	390	715
India	70	35	35	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	65	70	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	810	315	495
France	15	0	10	245	145	105
Other	390	185	200	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,545	10,805	11,735	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,015	6,100	5,920	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,525	4,710	5,820	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	9,870	4,410	5,460	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	8,800	3,945	4,855	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	470	600	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	300	360	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	110	105	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	40	10	30	1,030	370	655
India	40	25	25	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	10	200	115	85
Other	290	125	165	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,320	17,800	19,520	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	19,845	10,235	9,610	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	17,880	9,075	8,805	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,960	1,160	800	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	17,480	7,565	9,915	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	53.2	57.5	49.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	47.9	51.0	45.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.3	8.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,320	17,800	19,520	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,065	7,380	9,680	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	20,255	10,420	9,835	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,040	5,620	4,415	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,220	4,800	5,425	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	42.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,840	10,235	9,605	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	320	325	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,195	9,910	9,280	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	17,810	9,060	8,750	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,385	850	530	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,840	10,235	9,610	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,195	9,915	9,285	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,280	710	565	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,690	935	1,755	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	540	85	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,545	305	1,245	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,965	545	1,420	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	125	185	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	5,625	2,335	3,285	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,285	365	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	150	50	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	965	320	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,840	10,235	9,605	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	320	325	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,190	9,915	9,280	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	80	80	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,285	1,175	105	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,380	550	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	590	420	170	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	3,165	1,465	1,700	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,510	1,215	300	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	430	140	295	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	170	90	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	365	315	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	600	515	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,150	385	765	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,795	520	2,270	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	100	190	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	670	1,000	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	445	355	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,075	605	470	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,880	9,075	8,810	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	740	380	360	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	70	35	30	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,685	1,155	530	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	15,390	7,500	7,885	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,390	7,505	7,885	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,435	5,585	6,850	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,760	1,035	725	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	605	245	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	340	275	60	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,075	8,660	8,420	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,080	6,930	6,150	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,665	740	930	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	715	235	480	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,300	545	760	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	170	125	50	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	140	85	55	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,075	8,655	8,420	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,780	4,400	5,375	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	4,610	2,535	2,075	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,200	640	560	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	390	265	125	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,100	815	285	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,075	8,660	8,420	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,095	590	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,215	2,000	1,220	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,105	1,980	2,125	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,860	890	1,965	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	560	975	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,685	2,140	1,545	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,000	10,775	10,215	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	19,925	10,340	9,580	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	19,880	10,315	9,565	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	18,860	9,860	8,995	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,025	455	570	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	35	30	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	15	15	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	440	640	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,015	425	590	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	10	35	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,995	10,780	10,215	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	15,720	8,455	7,270	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	680	320	360	1,330	460	870
French	4,495	1,935	2,565	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	80	55	30	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	50	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,860	21,145	22,705	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	37,200	17,945	19,250	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	6,665	3,200	3,460	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	4,935	2,310	2,630	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,725	890	830	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,635	855	775	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	615	510	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	95	40	55	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,945	20,145	21,795	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	24,620	11,885	12,730	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	17,325	8,260	9,060	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	12,105	5,700	6,410	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,220	2,560	2,655	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,885	2,395	2,490	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,470	1,740	1,720	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	655	765	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	335	170	165	14,660	7,650	7,010