Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,723	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,508 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,300	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,584	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,508.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.31	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,720	21,890	23,835	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,105	3,585	3,520	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,455	1,240	1,210	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	27,990	13,630	14,360	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,375	1,400	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,330	1,395	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,500	1,215	1,285	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,285	1,110	1,170	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,390	1,130	1,260	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,200	1,285	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,455	1,665	1,795	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,660	1,770	1,885	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,355	1,615	1,745	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,625	4,675	5,950	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,320	1,565	1,750	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,370	1,120	1,250	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,900	850	1,050	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,465	635	830	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,575	505	1,070	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	975	345	630	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	440	125	315	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.3	60.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.2	21.4	25.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.3	43.0	45.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.6	44.9	48.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	10,085	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,315	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,795	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,160	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,635	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,390	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,610	18,300	20,310	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	20,885	10,445	10,435	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	16,135	8,075	8,055	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,750	2,365	2,380	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	17,730	7,855	9,875	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	9,930	5,295	4,635	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,510	635	880	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,995	1,225	1,775	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,290	700	2,585	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,905	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	7,660	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,600	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	1,780	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,905	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	10,160	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	7,790	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,750	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,210	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	535	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,160	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,950	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	4,210	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,380	5,105	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	12,490	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,700	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,160	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,755	21,510	23,240	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	25,500	12,680	12,815	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	395	145	250	30	15	10
English and French	18,710	8,620	10,090	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,750	21,510	23,240	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	34,175	16,685	17,490	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	9,995	4,540	5,450	960	495	475
English and French	440	230	215	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	140	55	85	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,215	4,660	5,555	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.7	23.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,755	21,510	23,240	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	43,550	20,945	22,600	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	40,875	19,630	21,245	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	30,745	15,035	15,710	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	10,130	4,590	5,540	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,610	1,285	1,330	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	60	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	400	200	195	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	95	45	50
Tamil	380	195	190	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	830	825	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	80	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	35	135	70	70
Russian	15	5	10	125	55	65
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	135	150	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	5	0	5	65	40	25
Dutch	95	50	45	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	165	75	90	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	805	410	395	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	685	355	330	570	305	265
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	460	235	220	190	105	90
Iranian languages	115	60	55	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	170	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	75	65	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	5	20	35	15	20
Romanian	35	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	65	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	265	120	145
Chinese languages	120	60	65	255	115	140
Cantonese	70	35	30	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	50	15	25	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,200	565	640	1,215	605	605
English and French	930	430	500	145	70	80
English and non-official language	210	100	115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,750	21,510	23,240	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	43,400	20,885	22,510	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	42,060	20,230	21,830	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	37,595	18,250	19,350	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	4,465	1,980	2,480	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,335	655	680	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	645	670	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	30	40	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	65	30	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	275	145	135	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	375	395	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	565	275	290	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	470	235	240	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	50	30	20
Hindi	15	0	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	360	180	190	115	60	55
Iranian languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	65	30	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	85	40	40	140	70	70
Cantonese	50	30	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,355	625	725	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	760	335	430	75	40	40
English and non-official language	520	255	260	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,750	21,510	23,240	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	35,785	17,455	18,330	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,980	1,345	1,635	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	5,015	2,250	2,770	660	290	370
Non-official language	860	405	455	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	110	45	60	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	755	355	400	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	30	15	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,290	17,750	19,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,830	17,045	18,790	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,714	30,729	23,903	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,840	17,040	18,800	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,121	28,328	22,812	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,855	14,170	14,685	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,226	29,993	20,794	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,320	13,335	15,985	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,817	8,996	10,265	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	11,530	10,705	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,452	29,291	23,753	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,320	17,800	19,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,845	17,065	18,785	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,991	38,252	30,120	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,850	17,065	18,780	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,837	33,106	26,866	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,795	14,170	14,625	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,176	37,139	27,368	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,165	13,225	15,940	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,010	9,562	10,382	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,220	11,495	10,725	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	36,218	28,968	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,320	17,800	19,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,805	5,470	4,330	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,225	44,820	40,000	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,938	53,692	45,196	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.6	70.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.4	29.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,290	17,750	19,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,455	705	745	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	35,830	17,040	18,790	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,010	2,605	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,425	3,395	5,030	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,710	2,925	3,780	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,060	2,420	2,640	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	1,990	1,850	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,390	1,050	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	990	640	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	955	595	360	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	645	380	265	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	585	295	285	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	930	650	275	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	740	510	235	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	190	140	45	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,285	17,755	19,535	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,445	710	735	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	35,845	17,045	18,795	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,740	2,035	2,710	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,515	5,230	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,705	3,475	4,230	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,790	2,890	2,900	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,775	1,995	1,780	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,335	835	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	695	420	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	810	435	370	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	985	670	315	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	465	285	185	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	195	140	55	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	320	245	75	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,290	17,755	19,535	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	15,050	6,220	8,830	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	22,235	11,530	10,705	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,745	2,020	1,730	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,000	895	1,105	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,500	1,850	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,470	1,635	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,025	1,500	1,520	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,280	1,090	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	900	585	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	975	620	360	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	630	390	240	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	1,560	970	595	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	445	255	190	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	635	470	160	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,604	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,285	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,528	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,498	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,425	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,013	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,191	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,956	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,185	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,492	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,614	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,405	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,428	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	725	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,915	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,458	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,210	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,029	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,203	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,643	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,370	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,993	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,860	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,969	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,589	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,123	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,344	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,253	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,577	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,595	3,990	4,600	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,529	23,948	23,296	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,775	22,903	22,664	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,580	3,985	4,595	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,641	33,832	31,608	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,222	28,756	27,759	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,395	21,335	23,055	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,415	14,320	16,095	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,170	3,370	3,805	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,870	3,530	4,345	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,955	2,820	3,135	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,920	2,410	2,510	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,495	2,200	2,295	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	13,975	7,015	6,960	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,030	1,985	2,050	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,790	1,740	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	2,825	1,410	1,415	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	2,235	1,125	1,110	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	1,360	705	655	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,395	21,335	23,055	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	8,520	4,325	4,195	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	2,910	1,485	1,425	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	26,240	12,665	13,575	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	9,630	4,345	5,285	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,290	6,295	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,620	1,545	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,315	680	635	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,050	3,625	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,750	620	1,130	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.1	24.8	27.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	37.2	37.5	36.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	45.2	45.8	44.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	25.4	24.1	26.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.3	21.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,390	2,585	2,810	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,345	670	670	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	585	300	285	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,845	1,990	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	215	65	150	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,405	21,395	23,015	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	44,260	21,335	22,925	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	43,870	21,170	22,695	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	18,885	8,630	10,255	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	175	100	75	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	70	65	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,720	1,875	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	85	125	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	80	125	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	180	75	105	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	60	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	380	215	170	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,495	1,190	1,305	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	85	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	85	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	155	80	80
Russian	30	15	15	295	135	155
Serbian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	20	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	395	190	210	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	10	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	105	55	50	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	265	140	125	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	130	75	65	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,100	520	575	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	965	455	510	840	475	365
Bengali	85	45	45	15	10	0
Gujarati	65	25	35	115	75	40
Hindi	85	50	40	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	115	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	760	355	405	355	195	155
Iranian languages	150	75	75	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	730	340	390	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	105	90	65	50	20
Portuguese	40	20	20	75	20	50
Romanian	35	15	20	75	50	25
Spanish	515	235	280	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	90	55	250	115	140
Chinese languages	150	90	55	250	105	145
Cantonese	90	60	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	10	35	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	65	35	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,405	21,395	23,010	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,580	21,045	22,540	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,380	4,315	4,065	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,200	16,730	18,470	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	825	345	475	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,405	21,395	23,010	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,085	19,840	21,250	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,180	1,490	1,690	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,335	635	700	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	525	250	275	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	700	300	400	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	395	185	210	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	305	115	190	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,180	1,485	1,690	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	425	220	210	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	640	290	345	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	755	335	420	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,205	575	625	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	155	70	90	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,180	1,490	1,690	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	565	220	340	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	60	50
Mexico	10	0	0	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	165	265	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	275	150	120
Europe	1,205	600	600	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	10	0	10
France	45	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	125	60	65	420	200	220
Greece	75	40	35	25	15	10
Hungary	40	20	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	15	10
Italy	95	45	50	15	15	0
Netherlands	105	55	50	235	105	130
Poland	35	15	20	160	80	75
Portugal	30	15	15	15	0	15
Romania	20	0	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	235	245	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	220	115	105
Africa	140	65	70	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	135	80	55
Asia	1,250	580	670	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	50	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	30	10	20
India	125	65	60	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	45	30	15
Iraq	20	0	15	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lebanon	40	15	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	425	190	235	190	115	75
Philippines	100	35	70	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	35	20	15	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	35	20	20	205	95	105
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	170	75	100	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	0	10	70	30	35
Philippines	20	10	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,405	21,395	23,010	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,445	1,630	1,810	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,300	2,060	2,245	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,660	17,700	18,960	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,890	875	1,015	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	270	290	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	125	70	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	145	220	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	280	465	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	300	220	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,405	21,395	23,015	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,875	855	1,015	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	820	980	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	610	630	1,970	975	995
Métis	500	190	310	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,535	20,540	21,995	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,405	21,395	23,010	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	885	435	450	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,525	20,960	22,560	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,405	21,395	23,015	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	295	325	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	295	320	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	280	250	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	70	15	60	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,085	1,500	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,505	1,055	1,445	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	845	1,135	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	190	270	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,200	20,010	21,185	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,405	21,390	23,010	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,720	1,340	1,375	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	745	720	1,150	615	530
Chinese	170	105	65	320	135	185
Black	405	195	210	750	410	345
Filipino	150	50	100	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	65	30	40	390	215	185
Arab	110	60	50	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	45	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	65	80	80	40	35
Korean	10	0	0	170	85	85
Japanese	20	10	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	35	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,690	20,055	21,635	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,405	21,390	23,015	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,210	1,380	1,825	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,595	1,155	1,440	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	75	25	50	115	70	45
Métis	620	230	385	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	23,930	11,425	12,505	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	60	25	40	130	45	80
American	595	220	375	1,650	820	830
Canadian	23,485	11,230	12,260	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	27,705	13,265	14,440	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	17,600	8,390	9,205	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	8,980	4,225	4,750	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	7,310	3,370	3,940	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	7,030	3,415	3,610	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	475	210	265	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	330	450	1,620	765	855
French origins	14,945	6,970	7,980	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	14,945	6,965	7,980	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,960	2,080	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	65	25	40	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	140	80	60	400	185	215
Dutch	1,120	570	550	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,965	1,400	1,570	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	15	10	10	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	245	220	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	90	60	30	1,705	840	870
Finnish	55	25	30	350	200	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	185	105	80	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	125	60	65	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	1,415	670	745	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	25	20	0	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	365	160	205
Estonian	15	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	250	110	145	1,280	610	680
Latvian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	605	275	335	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	65	20	45	1,070	555	515
Russian	100	60	45	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	20	15	0	170	75	95
Ukrainian	340	170	175	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	1,945	985	960	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	150	115	205	125	75
Italian	1,220	615	605	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	60	130	70	60
Serbian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Spanish	225	105	120	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	115	50	70	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	30	15	15	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	275	125	150	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	40	20	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	55	20	40	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	75	35	35	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	30	0	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	405	195	210	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	65	30	35	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	105	60	45	100	65	35
Algerian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	35	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	0	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	15	10	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	180	95	85	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,280	1,115	1,170	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	160	210	395	225	165
Afghan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	70	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,465	750	710	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	265	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	490	225	260	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	120	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	205	245	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	190	100	85	550	225	330
Filipino	185	65	120	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	20	10	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	55	20	30	125	50	75
Australian	50	20	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	11,385	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,200	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	575	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	20,010	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,920	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,560	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,800	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,195	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,470	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,445	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	19,950	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,080	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,925	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,730	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,365	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	470	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,810	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,775	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,625	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,740	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,555	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,705	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,625	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,240	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,560	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,370	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,185	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,833	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,614	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,320	17,800	19,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,790	4,950	4,840	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,595	6,025	6,570	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	6,825	8,110	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,660	1,890	765	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	890	490	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	995	275	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,230	5,125	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	210	305	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,410	1,500	1,915	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	2,400	1,005	1,390	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	130	190	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	305	180	125
Master's degree	580	285	295	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	35	10	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,540	10,805	11,735	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,270	1,970	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,775	3,830	3,945	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	4,710	5,815	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,675	1,185	485	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	555	305	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	630	175	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,320	2,475	3,845	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	120	150	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	925	1,335	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	1,645	670	975	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	115	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	250	140	110
Master's degree	375	150	220	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,325	17,800	19,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,385	10,975	11,410	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,090	275	815	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,090	270	815	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	140	145	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	80	130	545	165	375
Humanities	640	250	390	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	150	60	85	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	180	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	380	240	140
54. History	80	45	35	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	420	1,170	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	40	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	285	90	195	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	30	0	25
42. Psychology	305	55	250	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	390	170	220	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	3,095	1,080	2,015	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	65	445	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,590	1,010	1,575	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	200	115	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	60	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	220	110	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	190	75	620	360	255
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,800	165	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	220	190	25	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	600	75	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	800	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	460	450	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	25	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,095	615	2,475	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	75	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	530	2,400	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,390	730	660	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	760	205	560	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	220	90	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	300	10	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,545	10,805	11,740	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,015	6,095	5,920	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	620	135	485	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	615	135	480	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	95	125	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	110	425	135	290
Humanities	355	135	225	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	270	185	85
54. History	60	35	25	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	315	915	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	30	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	40	275	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	215	55	160	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	15	0	15
42. Psychology	220	45	180	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	295	120	175	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,235	740	1,500	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	680	1,130	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	105	70	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	200	80	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	180	60	545	325	220
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,850	130	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	150	130	25	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	430	60	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	470	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	320	305	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,255	480	1,775	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	55	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,135	415	1,720	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	580	475	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	540	155	385	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,320	17,800	19,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,385	10,975	11,410	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,935	6,830	8,110	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,375	7,630	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	12,125	5,500	6,625	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,880	870	1,010	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	940	455	480	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	140	125	550	290	260
Philippines	45	10	35	865	310	555
India	70	35	35	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	65	70	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	390	185	200	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,545	10,805	11,735	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,015	6,100	5,920	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,525	4,710	5,820	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	9,870	4,410	5,460	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	8,800	3,945	4,855	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	470	600	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	300	360	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	110	105	345	185	160
Philippines	40	10	30	815	295	520
India	40	25	25	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other	290	125	165	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,320	17,800	19,520	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	19,845	10,235	9,610	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	17,880	9,075	8,805	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,960	1,160	800	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	17,480	7,565	9,915	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	53.2	57.5	49.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	47.9	51.0	45.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.3	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,320	17,800	19,520	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,065	7,380	9,680	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	20,255	10,420	9,835	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,040	5,620	4,415	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,220	4,800	5,425	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,840	10,235	9,605	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	320	325	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,195	9,910	9,280	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	17,810	9,060	8,750	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,385	850	530	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,840	10,235	9,610	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,195	9,915	9,285	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	1,280	710	565	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,690	935	1,755	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	540	85	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,545	305	1,245	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,965	545	1,420	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	125	185	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	5,625	2,335	3,285	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,285	365	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	150	50	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	965	320	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,840	10,235	9,605	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	320	325	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,190	9,915	9,280	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	80	80	10	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,285	1,175	105	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,380	550	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	590	420	170	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,165	1,465	1,700	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,510	1,215	300	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	430	140	295	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	170	90	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	365	315	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	600	515	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,150	385	765	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,795	520	2,270	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	100	190	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	670	1,000	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	445	355	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,075	605	470	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,880	9,075	8,810	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	740	380	360	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	70	35	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	1,685	1,155	530	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	15,390	7,500	7,885	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,390	7,505	7,885	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,435	5,585	6,850	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,760	1,035	725	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	605	245	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	340	275	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,075	8,660	8,420	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,080	6,930	6,150	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,665	740	930	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	715	235	480	200	140	60
Walked	1,300	545	760	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	170	125	50	340	205	135
Other method	140	85	55	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,075	8,655	8,420	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,780	4,400	5,375	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,610	2,535	2,075	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,200	640	560	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	390	265	125	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,100	815	285	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,075	8,660	8,420	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,095	590	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,215	2,000	1,220	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,105	1,980	2,125	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,860	890	1,965	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	560	975	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,685	2,140	1,545	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,000	10,775	10,215	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	19,925	10,340	9,580	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	19,880	10,315	9,565	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	18,860	9,860	8,995	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,025	455	570	115	25	95
Non-official languages	35	30	10	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	15	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	440	640	170	115	55
English and French	1,015	425	590	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	10	35	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,995	10,780	10,215	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	15,720	8,455	7,270	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	680	320	360	215	120	95
French	4,495	1,935	2,565	230	75	155
Non-official language	80	55	30	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	50	15	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,860	21,145	22,705	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	37,200	17,945	19,250	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,665	3,200	3,460	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,935	2,310	2,630	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	1,725	890	830	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,635	855	775	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	615	510	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	855	395	465
External migrants	95	40	55	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,945	20,145	21,795	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	24,620	11,885	12,730	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	17,325	8,260	9,060	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,105	5,700	6,410	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	5,220	2,560	2,655	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,885	2,395	2,490	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,470	1,740	1,720	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	655	765	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	335	170	165	2,270	1,090	1,185