Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cornwall
Ontario
[Population centre]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 45,723 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,508 r ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.5 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,300 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,584 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,508.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 30.31 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 45,720 21,890 23,835 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 7,105 3,585 3,520 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 2,455 1,245 1,205 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 2,455 1,240 1,210 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 2,205 1,100 1,105 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 27,990 13,630 14,360 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 2,360 1,215 1,145 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 2,775 1,375 1,400 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 2,720 1,330 1,395 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 2,500 1,215 1,285 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 2,285 1,110 1,170 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 2,390 1,130 1,260 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 2,485 1,200 1,285 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 3,455 1,665 1,795 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 3,660 1,770 1,885 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 3,355 1,615 1,745 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 10,625 4,675 5,950 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 3,320 1,565 1,750 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 2,370 1,120 1,250 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 1,900 850 1,050 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 1,465 635 830 300 155 145
85 years and over 1,575 505 1,070 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 975 345 630 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 440 125 315 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 140 35 105 20 5 10
100 years and over 15 5 20 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.4 14.8 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 61.2 62.3 60.2 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 23.2 21.4 25.0 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.5 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 44.3 43.0 45.4 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 46.6 44.9 48.1 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,580 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,085 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,140 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,315 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,070 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 1,075 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,795 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,255 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 45 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 7,160 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 7,635 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 2,750 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 1,955 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,085 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 44,390 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 38,610 18,300 20,310 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 20,885 10,445 10,435 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 16,135 8,075 8,055 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 4,750 2,365 2,380 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 17,730 7,855 9,875 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 9,930 5,295 4,635 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 1,510 635 880 800 365 435
Divorced 2,995 1,225 1,775 1,315 575 735
Widowed 3,290 700 2,585 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,905 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 7,660 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 2,600 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 1,780 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 865 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,905 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 10,160 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 7,790 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,370 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,750 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 2,210 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 535 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,160 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 5,950 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 4,210 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 1,875 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 1,570 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 775 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,745 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 1,710 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 730 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,490 4,380 5,105 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,580 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,490 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,795 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,700 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 205 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,885 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 7,160 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 725 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 44,755 21,510 23,240 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 25,500 12,680 12,815 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 395 145 250 60 30 30
English and French 18,710 8,620 10,090 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 145 60 90 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 44,750 21,510 23,240 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 34,175 16,685 17,490 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 9,995 4,540 5,450 1,165 625 540
English and French 440 230 215 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 140 55 85 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 10,215 4,660 5,555 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 22.8 21.7 23.9 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 44,755 21,510 23,240 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 43,550 20,945 22,600 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 40,875 19,630 21,245 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 30,745 15,035 15,710 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 10,130 4,590 5,540 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 2,675 1,320 1,355 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 65 35 25 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 5 5 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 45 20 25 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 40 20 20 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,610 1,285 1,330 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 80 70 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 80 70 160 105 60
Amharic 5 5 5 20 10 10
Arabic 140 75 65 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 30 30 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 60 30 30 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 15 60 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 10 50 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 400 200 195 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 5 25 15 5
Tamil 380 195 190 20 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,650 830 825 1,045 540 500
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 10 5 5 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 145 70 80 220 120 100
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 145 70 75 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 10 5 15 10 5
Czech 10 5 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 5 0 5 5 5
Polish 60 30 35 45 30 20
Russian 15 5 10 40 20 20
Serbian 10 5 5 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Ukrainian 25 10 15 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 285 135 150 270 125 145
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 5 15
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Dutch 95 50 45 55 25 30
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 165 75 90 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 45 25 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 805 410 395 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 685 355 330 245 140 110
Bengali 30 15 15 70 40 30
Gujarati 45 25 20 15 10 5
Hindi 20 10 10 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 50 55 50 30 20
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 10 0 0
Urdu 460 235 220 45 20 25
Iranian languages 115 60 55 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 65 35 35 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 50 25 25 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 325 160 170 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 140 75 65 50 35 15
Portuguese 25 5 20 25 10 15
Romanian 35 20 20 10 5 5
Spanish 120 60 65 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 5 15 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 5 0 5 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 60 60 250 120 130
Chinese languages 120 60 65 250 120 125
Cantonese 70 35 30 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 50 15 25 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 40 35 30 20 10
Estonian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 65 35 35 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 1,200 565 640 815 375 440
English and French 930 430 500 145 65 75
English and non-official language 210 100 115 630 285 345
French and non-official language 25 15 15 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 44,750 21,510 23,240 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 43,400 20,885 22,510 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 42,060 20,230 21,830 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 37,595 18,250 19,350 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 4,465 1,980 2,480 635 315 315
Non-official languages 1,335 655 680 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 20 10 5 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 5 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,315 645 670 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 35 35 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 30 40 95 60 35
Amharic 10 5 5 10 5 5
Arabic 65 30 35 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 20 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 280 145 135 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 15 10 5
Tamil 275 145 135 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 770 375 395 350 170 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 15 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 10 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Russian 10 5 5 20 10 10
Serbian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 10 45 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 565 275 290 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 470 235 240 155 85 70
Bengali 15 10 10 40 25 20
Gujarati 25 15 10 10 5 5
Hindi 15 0 10 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 20 40 25 15
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Urdu 360 180 190 35 20 15
Iranian languages 90 40 50 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 50 25 30 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 20 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 125 60 65 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 20 20 5 5 5
Portuguese 10 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 20 10 5 5 5 0
Spanish 65 30 30 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 10 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 40 135 70 65
Chinese languages 85 40 40 135 70 65
Cantonese 50 30 25 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 5 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,355 625 725 1,090 500 585
English and French 760 335 430 125 55 70
English and non-official language 520 255 260 930 430 495
French and non-official language 15 5 10 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 55 30 25 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 44,750 21,510 23,240 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 35,785 17,455 18,330 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 2,980 1,345 1,635 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 5,015 2,250 2,770 785 365 425
Non-official language 860 405 455 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 110 45 60 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 755 355 400 1,110 530 580
English and French 30 15 10 15 5 5
English and non-official language 30 15 15 15 10 10
French and non-official language 50 25 25 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,290 17,750 19,535 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,830 17,045 18,790 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,714 30,729 23,903 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,840 17,040 18,800 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,121 28,328 22,812 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,855 14,170 14,685 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,226 29,993 20,794 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,320 13,335 15,985 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,817 8,996 10,265 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,240 11,530 10,705 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,452 29,291 23,753 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,320 17,800 19,520 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,845 17,065 18,785 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,991 38,252 30,120 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,850 17,065 18,780 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,837 33,106 26,866 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,795 14,170 14,625 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,176 37,139 27,368 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,165 13,225 15,940 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,010 9,562 10,382 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,220 11,495 10,725 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,720 36,218 28,968 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,320 17,800 19,520 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,805 5,470 4,330 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,225 44,820 40,000 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 49,938 53,692 45,196 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.0 80.6 70.8 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.3 63.1 55.1 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.0 19.4 29.2 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,290 17,750 19,535 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 1,455 705 745 1,035 495 540
With total income 35,830 17,040 18,790 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.0 96.2 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,610 2,010 2,605 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 8,425 3,395 5,030 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 6,710 2,925 3,780 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 5,060 2,420 2,640 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 3,845 1,990 1,850 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 2,440 1,390 1,050 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 1,630 990 640 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 955 595 360 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 645 380 265 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 585 295 285 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 930 650 275 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 740 510 235 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 190 140 45 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,285 17,755 19,535 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 1,445 710 735 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 35,845 17,045 18,795 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.0 96.2 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,740 2,035 2,710 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 8,745 3,515 5,230 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 7,705 3,475 4,230 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 5,790 2,890 2,900 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 3,775 1,995 1,780 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 2,175 1,335 835 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 1,120 695 420 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 810 435 370 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 985 670 315 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 465 285 185 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 195 140 55 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 320 245 75 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,290 17,755 19,535 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 15,050 6,220 8,830 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 22,235 11,530 10,705 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 59.6 64.9 54.8 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,745 2,020 1,730 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 2,000 895 1,105 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 3,345 1,500 1,850 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,470 1,635 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 3,025 1,500 1,520 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 2,370 1,280 1,090 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 1,490 900 585 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 975 620 360 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 630 390 240 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 1,560 970 595 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 445 255 190 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 480 235 240 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 635 470 160 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,604 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,285 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,165 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,528 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,498 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,425 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,265 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,013 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,191 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,956 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,185 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,492 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,614 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,405 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,428 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,930 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 240 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 390 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,145 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,475 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,545 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,320 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,355 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,300 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,155 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,075 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,785 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,550 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,060 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 880 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,410 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 725 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 585 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 295 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,150 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,530 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,720 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,445 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,500 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,415 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,290 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,165 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,050 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,630 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,375 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,015 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 725 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,915 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,045 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 455 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 415 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,905 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,458 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 57,210 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,660 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,029 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,203 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,260 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,643 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 73,370 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,625 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,002 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,993 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,860 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,969 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,336 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,589 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,123 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,230 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,344 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,316 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,615 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,253 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,577 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,595 3,990 4,600 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,529 23,948 23,296 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,775 22,903 22,664 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,580 3,985 4,595 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,641 33,832 31,608 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,222 28,756 27,759 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 44,395 21,335 23,055 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,415 14,320 16,095 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 7,170 3,370 3,805 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 7,870 3,530 4,345 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 5,955 2,820 3,135 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 4,920 2,410 2,510 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 4,495 2,200 2,295 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 13,975 7,015 6,960 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 4,030 1,985 2,050 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 3,530 1,790 1,740 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 2,825 1,410 1,415 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 2,235 1,125 1,110 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 1,360 705 655 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 44,395 21,335 23,055 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 8,520 4,325 4,195 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,910 1,485 1,425 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 26,240 12,665 13,575 0 0 0
65 years and over 9,630 4,345 5,285 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,585 5,290 6,295 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 3,170 1,620 1,545 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,315 680 635 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 6,670 3,050 3,625 0 0 0
65 years and over 1,750 620 1,130 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 26.1 24.8 27.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 37.2 37.5 36.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 45.2 45.8 44.6 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 25.4 24.1 26.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 18.2 14.3 21.4 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,390 2,585 2,810 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,345 670 670 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 585 300 285 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,835 1,845 1,990 0 0 0
65 years and over 215 65 150 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.1 12.1 12.2 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 15.8 15.5 16.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 20.2 20.0 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 14.6 14.6 14.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.5 2.8 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 44,405 21,395 23,015 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 44,260 21,335 22,925 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 43,870 21,170 22,695 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 18,885 8,630 10,255 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 175 100 75 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 25 20 10 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 10 0 10 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 135 70 65 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 135 70 65 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,595 1,720 1,875 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 205 85 125 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 205 80 125 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 180 75 105 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 15 10 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 20 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 30 60 1,120 490 630
Bikol 10 0 10 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 30 60 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 10 20 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 20 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 400 225 170 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 45 30 15
Tamil 380 215 170 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,495 1,190 1,305 1,760 920 845
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 180 100 85 245 140 110
Baltic languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 165 85 85 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 30 20 10 20 10 10
Czech 25 10 15 15 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 60 30 30 55 35 20
Russian 30 15 15 70 35 30
Serbian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 35 20 20 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 10 20 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 395 190 210 475 245 230
Afrikaans 0 10 0 15 0 10
Danish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Dutch 105 55 50 60 35 25
Frisian 10 0 10 0 10 0
German 265 140 125 390 200 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 130 75 65 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,100 520 575 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 965 455 510 415 240 175
Bengali 85 45 45 140 75 65
Gujarati 65 25 35 15 20 0
Hindi 85 50 40 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 125 115 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 760 355 405 120 70 55
Iranian languages 150 75 75 55 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 65 35 30 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 80 35 45 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 730 340 390 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 195 105 90 95 55 35
Portuguese 40 20 20 55 35 20
Romanian 35 15 20 0 0 10
Spanish 515 235 280 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 10 10 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 30 70 40 20 20
American Sign Language 40 10 35 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 90 55 240 95 145
Chinese languages 150 90 55 235 95 140
Cantonese 90 60 30 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 45 15 30 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 20 0 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 10 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 10 35 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 0 10 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 0 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 35 35 30 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 65 35 35 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 44,405 21,395 23,010 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 43,580 21,045 22,540 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,380 4,315 4,065 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 35,200 16,730 18,470 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 825 345 475 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 44,405 21,395 23,010 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,085 19,840 21,250 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,180 1,490 1,690 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 1,335 635 700 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 345 170 175 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 525 250 275 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 700 300 400 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 395 185 210 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 305 115 190 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 265 125 140 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 140 65 75 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,180 1,485 1,690 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 425 220 210 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 640 290 345 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 755 335 420 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 1,205 575 625 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 155 70 90 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,180 1,490 1,690 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 565 220 340 450 205 245
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
El Salvador 10 0 10 25 10 10
Guyana 15 0 15 10 0 0
Haiti 25 10 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 80 35 45
Mexico 10 0 0 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 15 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 430 165 265 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 25 60 25 30
Europe 1,205 600 600 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 15 10 10 15 15 0
France 45 20 15 35 30 10
Germany 125 60 65 130 75 55
Greece 75 40 35 10 10 0
Hungary 40 20 20 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 15 15 0
Italy 95 45 50 40 35 10
Netherlands 105 55 50 35 25 10
Poland 35 15 20 20 15 0
Portugal 30 15 15 0 10 0
Romania 20 0 15 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 480 235 245 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 105 60 45 100 55 45
Africa 140 65 70 480 280 205
Algeria 10 0 10 10 10 10
Egypt 20 15 10 10 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 30 20 15
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 15 0 10 25 15 15
Nigeria 0 0 10 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 70 30 40 305 170 130
Asia 1,250 580 670 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 20 0 10 10 0 0
Bangladesh 50 25 20 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 90 40 50 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 0 35 20 15
India 125 65 60 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 20 15 35 15 20
Iraq 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 75 35 35
Lebanon 40 15 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 425 190 235 70 35 35
Philippines 100 35 70 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 230 125 105 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 30 15 20 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 50 20 30 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 265 130 140 820 395 420
Americas 35 20 15 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 20 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 35 20 20 70 45 25
France 20 15 10 10 10 0
Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Africa 15 10 10 120 65 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 30
Asia 170 75 100 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 0 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 15 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 10 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 44,405 21,395 23,010 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,445 1,630 1,810 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,300 2,060 2,245 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,660 17,700 18,960 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,890 875 1,015 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 565 270 290 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 195 125 70 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 365 145 220 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 745 280 465 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 520 300 220 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 60 25 35 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 44,405 21,395 23,015 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,875 855 1,015 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,800 820 980 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,240 610 630 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 500 190 310 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 65 20 40 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 20 20 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 20 15 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 42,535 20,540 21,995 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 44,405 21,395 23,010 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 885 435 450 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 43,525 20,960 22,560 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 44,405 21,395 23,015 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 625 295 325 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 620 295 320 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 525 280 250 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 70 15 60 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 15 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,585 1,085 1,500 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,505 1,055 1,445 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,980 845 1,135 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 465 190 270 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 20 40 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 30 50 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 30 50 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 41,200 20,010 21,185 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 44,405 21,390 23,010 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,720 1,340 1,375 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,460 745 720 615 360 250
Chinese 170 105 65 300 150 150
Black 405 195 210 760 435 325
Filipino 150 50 100 1,300 570 725
Latin American 65 30 40 135 55 80
Arab 110 60 50 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 25 45 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 140 65 80 50 25 30
Korean 10 0 0 100 50 55
Japanese 20 10 0 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 15 25 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 45 35 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,690 20,055 21,635 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 44,405 21,390 23,015 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 3,210 1,380 1,825 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,595 1,155 1,440 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 75 25 50 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 620 230 385 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 23,930 11,425 12,505 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 60 25 40 250 125 120
American 595 220 375 495 285 210
Canadian 23,485 11,230 12,260 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Québécois 55 35 20 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 27,705 13,265 14,440 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 17,600 8,390 9,205 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 8,980 4,225 4,750 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 7,310 3,370 3,940 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish 7,030 3,415 3,610 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 475 210 265 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 780 330 450 765 410 350
French origins 14,945 6,970 7,980 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 14,945 6,965 7,980 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,035 1,960 2,080 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 65 25 40 185 100 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 140 80 60 145 50 95
Dutch 1,120 570 550 1,015 540 480
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,965 1,400 1,570 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 15 10 10 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 470 245 220 1,720 900 820
Danish 90 60 30 350 150 195
Finnish 55 25 30 75 40 40
Icelandic 20 10 10 200 105 90
Norwegian 185 105 80 710 400 310
Swedish 125 60 65 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 10 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 1,415 670 745 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 25 20 0 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 30 20 15
Estonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 250 110 145 260 150 110
Latvian 15 0 0 50 35 15
Lithuanian 35 15 20 30 15 15
Moldovan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 605 275 335 860 400 465
Romanian 65 20 45 115 55 60
Russian 100 60 45 510 260 255
Slovak 20 15 0 65 35 30
Ukrainian 340 170 175 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 1,945 985 960 1,215 630 580
Albanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 50 20 25 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 265 150 115 50 35 15
Italian 1,220 615 605 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 45 15 30
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Montenegrin 25 15 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 120 65 60 205 105 100
Serbian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 225 105 120 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 10 25 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 115 50 70 255 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 15 15 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 35 50 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 275 125 150 215 105 110
Antiguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dominican 40 20 20 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Jamaican 55 20 40 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 25 25 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 15 20 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 85 105 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Chilean 15 10 10 15 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Costa Rican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 75 35 35 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 30 0 25 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 405 195 210 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 65 30 35 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 105 60 45 175 105 65
Algerian 15 10 10 35 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 10 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 55 35 15 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 0 15 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 55 10 45 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 30 25 10
Ethiopian 20 0 15 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 15 10 10 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other African origins 180 95 85 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 30 10 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 145 70 75 205 90 110
Asian origins 2,280 1,115 1,170 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 365 160 210 215 105 105
Afghan 35 10 25 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 20 25 45 30 15
Armenian 10 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 55 30 25 60 20 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 120 50 70 20 10 10
Palestinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 45 25 15 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 0 10 0 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 0 15 10 0
Turkmen 25 0 15 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,465 750 710 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 70 40 35 70 35 30
Bengali 10 0 10 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 580 310 265 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 490 225 260 85 45 40
Punjabi 25 15 10 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 275 155 120 25 20 10
Tamil 25 15 15 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 35 30 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 450 205 245 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 190 100 85 375 175 200
Filipino 185 65 120 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 10 10 10 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 30 40 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 40 25 15 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 25 15 15 10 0
Oceania origins 55 20 30 85 35 50
Australian 50 20 30 35 15 25
New Zealander 0 0 0 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,585 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 11,385 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 9,200 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 575 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 20,010 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 105 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,920 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,560 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,800 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,195 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,585 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,045 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 3,835 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 3,510 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 2,720 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,470 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,445 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 19,950 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 635 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,590 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 8,080 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,925 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,730 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,365 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 470 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 525 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 490 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,810 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,775 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,585 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,625 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,740 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 225 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,590 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 945 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,555 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,705 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,625 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,240 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,525 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,100 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 885 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,560 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,370 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,185 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,755 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,385 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 857 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 934 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,833 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 194,614 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,200 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.9 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.0 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 750 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 785 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,320 17,800 19,520 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,790 4,950 4,840 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,595 6,025 6,570 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,940 6,825 8,110 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,660 1,890 765 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,380 890 490 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,275 995 275 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,360 3,230 5,125 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 510 210 305 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,410 1,500 1,915 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 2,400 1,005 1,390 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 320 130 190 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 40 25 130 60 70
Master's degree 580 285 295 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 35 10 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,540 10,805 11,735 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,245 2,270 1,970 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,775 3,830 3,945 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,525 4,710 5,815 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,675 1,185 485 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 865 555 305 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 805 630 175 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,320 2,475 3,845 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 270 120 150 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,265 925 1,335 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 1,645 670 975 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 70 115 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 25 25 115 50 65
Master's degree 375 150 220 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 0 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,325 17,800 19,520 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,385 10,975 11,410 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 1,090 275 815 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 1,090 270 815 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 290 140 145 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 60 20 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 215 80 130 315 145 170
Humanities 640 250 390 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 150 60 85 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 255 75 180 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 30 10 85 50 40
54. History 80 45 35 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 40 15 25 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,590 420 1,170 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 40 40 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 400 45 360 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 285 90 195 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 20 100 25 0 20
42. Psychology 305 55 250 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 390 170 220 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 3,095 1,080 2,015 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 505 65 445 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,590 1,010 1,575 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 315 200 115 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 65 60 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 15 25 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 135 100 35 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 20 0 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 325 220 110 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 265 190 75 320 220 100
25. Library science 20 0 20 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 15 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,960 2,800 165 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 20 120 65 55
14. Engineering 220 190 25 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 670 600 75 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 740 725 10 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 820 800 20 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 460 450 10 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 100 40 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 35 20 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 65 25 565 350 210
Health and related fields 3,095 615 2,475 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 80 75 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 2,930 530 2,400 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,390 730 660 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 760 205 560 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 305 220 90 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 310 300 10 820 765 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,545 10,805 11,740 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,015 6,095 5,920 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 620 135 485 1,325 350 975
13. Education 615 135 480 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 225 95 125 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 40 15 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 170 60 110 260 110 145
Humanities 355 135 225 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 105 35 70 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 40 85 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 50 25 30
54. History 60 35 25 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,225 315 915 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 35 30 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 40 275 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 215 55 160 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 115 15 100 20 0 15
42. Psychology 220 45 180 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 295 120 175 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 2,235 740 1,500 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 50 370 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,815 680 1,130 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 175 105 70 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 45 30 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 20 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 60 40 20 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 280 200 80 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 245 180 60 300 200 100
25. Library science 10 0 10 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,980 1,850 130 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 40 30 15 85 35 45
14. Engineering 150 130 25 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 490 430 60 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 480 470 10 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 500 480 15 830 790 40
48. Precision production 320 305 10 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 45 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 30 20 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 45 25 510 315 195
Health and related fields 2,255 480 1,775 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 60 55 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 2,135 415 1,720 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,060 580 475 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 540 155 385 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 260 185 75 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 250 240 10 615 575 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,320 17,800 19,520 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,385 10,975 11,410 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,935 6,830 8,110 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 14,000 6,375 7,630 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 12,125 5,500 6,625 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 1,880 870 1,010 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 940 455 480 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 265 140 125 310 125 185
Philippines 45 10 35 515 180 340
India 70 35 35 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 65 70 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 20 15 10
France 15 0 10 25 20 10
Other 390 185 200 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,545 10,805 11,735 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,015 6,100 5,920 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,525 4,710 5,820 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 9,870 4,410 5,460 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 8,800 3,945 4,855 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,070 470 600 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 655 300 360 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 215 110 105 265 105 160
Philippines 40 10 30 460 155 305
India 40 25 25 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 15 25 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 20 15 10
France 0 0 10 15 10 0
Other 290 125 165 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,320 17,800 19,520 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 19,845 10,235 9,610 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 17,880 9,075 8,805 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 1,960 1,160 800 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 17,480 7,565 9,915 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 53.2 57.5 49.2 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 47.9 51.0 45.1 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 9.9 11.3 8.3 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,320 17,800 19,520 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 17,065 7,380 9,680 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 20,255 10,420 9,835 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,040 5,620 4,415 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,220 4,800 5,425 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 42.3 42.2 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,840 10,235 9,605 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 650 320 325 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,195 9,910 9,280 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 17,810 9,060 8,750 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,385 850 530 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,840 10,235 9,610 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 650 325 325 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,195 9,915 9,285 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 1,280 710 565 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,690 935 1,755 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 625 540 85 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 1,545 305 1,245 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,965 545 1,420 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 125 185 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 5,625 2,335 3,285 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,650 3,285 365 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 205 150 50 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,285 965 320 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,840 10,235 9,605 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 645 320 325 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,190 9,915 9,280 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 40 20 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 20 0 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 80 80 10 300 235 60
23 Construction 1,285 1,175 105 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 1,935 1,380 550 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 590 420 170 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 3,165 1,465 1,700 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,510 1,215 300 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 260 120 140 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 430 140 295 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 260 170 90 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 680 365 315 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 0 25 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,115 600 515 710 410 295
61 Educational services 1,150 385 765 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 2,795 520 2,270 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 100 190 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 1,675 670 1,000 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 800 445 355 870 420 455
91 Public administration 1,075 605 470 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,880 9,075 8,810 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 740 380 360 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 70 35 30 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 1,685 1,155 530 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 15,390 7,500 7,885 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,390 7,505 7,885 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,435 5,585 6,850 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,760 1,035 725 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 855 605 245 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 340 275 60 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,075 8,660 8,420 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,080 6,930 6,150 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,665 740 930 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 715 235 480 255 140 115
Walked 1,300 545 760 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 170 125 50 340 240 95
Other method 140 85 55 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,075 8,655 8,420 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 9,780 4,400 5,375 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 4,610 2,535 2,075 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 1,200 640 560 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 390 265 125 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 1,100 815 285 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,075 8,660 8,420 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,680 1,095 590 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,215 2,000 1,220 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,105 1,980 2,125 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,860 890 1,965 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,535 560 975 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,685 2,140 1,545 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,000 10,775 10,215 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 19,925 10,340 9,580 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 19,880 10,315 9,565 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 18,860 9,860 8,995 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 1,025 455 570 200 70 135
Non-official languages 35 30 10 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 25 10 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 0 20 10 0
Chinese languages 15 15 0 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 15 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,075 440 640 205 95 110
English and French 1,015 425 590 65 40 25
English and non-official language 40 10 35 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 0 20 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,995 10,780 10,215 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 15,720 8,455 7,270 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 680 320 360 445 205 250
French 4,495 1,935 2,565 630 280 350
Non-official language 80 55 30 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 15 10 10 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 65 50 15 170 70 100
English and French 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 43,860 21,145 22,705 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 37,200 17,945 19,250 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 6,665 3,200 3,460 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 4,935 2,310 2,630 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 1,725 890 830 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 1,635 855 775 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 1,125 615 510 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 510 245 265 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 95 40 55 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,945 20,145 21,795 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 24,620 11,885 12,730 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 17,325 8,260 9,060 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 12,105 5,700 6,410 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 5,220 2,560 2,655 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 4,885 2,395 2,490 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 3,470 1,740 1,720 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 1,415 655 765 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 335 170 165 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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