Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cranbrook [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cranbrook British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Cranbrook [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Cranbrook [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,259	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,761 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,418	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,179	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,306.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.74	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,255	9,420	9,830	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,610	1,520	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	975	505	475	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,105	575	525	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,050	525	520	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	12,170	6,020	6,145	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,145	615	530	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,085	570	510	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,075	540	540	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,195	590	605	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,070	525	540	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,135	545	595	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,215	580	635	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,415	700	715	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,440	705	730	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,400	650	750	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,955	1,790	2,170	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,220	560	655	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	995	475	520	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	705	335	365	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	485	225	265	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	555	195	360	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	360	130	230	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	22.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.6	45.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,305	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,505	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,270	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,370	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,210	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	945	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,745	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,125	7,810	8,310	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	9,510	4,755	4,750	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,805	3,905	3,900	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,700	850	850	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	6,615	3,060	3,560	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,815	2,115	1,700	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	555	235	320	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,175	460	715	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,070	240	830	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,565	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,270	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,030	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	880	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,565	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,635	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,785	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	850	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	930	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	725	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,685	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	1,950	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	775	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	580	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,545	1,650	1,895	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,175	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,390	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,610	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,780	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,370	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,890	9,270	9,625	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	18,045	8,905	9,145	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	0	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	810	345	455	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,890	9,270	9,625	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	18,670	9,165	9,505	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	175	80	90	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	20	10	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	85	95	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,890	9,270	9,620	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	18,745	9,205	9,540	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	17,530	8,630	8,900	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	17,325	8,535	8,790	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	200	95	105	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,215	575	640	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	575	625	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	10	10	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	60	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	20	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	0	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	405	420	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	140	55	85	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	135	55	80	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	10	5	5	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	50	15	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	35	10	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	340	170	175	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	10	15	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	55	35	25	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	235	120	115	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	55	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	5	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	10	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	5	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	215	110	105	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	70	65	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	10	5	615	265	350
Romanian	5	5	0	850	425	430
Spanish	60	30	35	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	35	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	55	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	105	50	60	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	45	15	25	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	30	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	145	65	80	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	40	20	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	100	50	55	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,890	9,270	9,620	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	18,685	9,180	9,505	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	18,325	9,005	9,320	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	18,285	8,985	9,295	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	40	20	25	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	360	175	185	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	175	180	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	95	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	5	10	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	15	10	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	40	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	55	20	30	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	205	85	115	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	15	5	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	185	80	100	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,890	9,270	9,625	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	18,140	8,925	9,220	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	180	90	90	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	125	65	65	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	425	190	235	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	400	175	220	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,630	7,585	8,050	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,180	7,380	7,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	45,635	26,876	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,195	7,385	7,815	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,837	39,680	25,044	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,760	6,865	6,900	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,124	42,709	22,877	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,720	4,570	6,150	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,863	8,415	7,396	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,400	5,910	5,490	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,068	41,766	24,157	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,565	7,540	8,025	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	7,305	7,790	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,560	56,038	33,788	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	7,315	7,790	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,589	45,916	29,772	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,720	6,800	6,920	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,205	54,124	30,492	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,780	4,515	6,265	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	9,182	8,321	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	5,840	5,530	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,517	52,252	30,177	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,565	7,540	8,025	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,550	2,585	1,965	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,238	66,488	41,849	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,335	69,372	48,458	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.9	80.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.8	62.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.1	19.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,630	7,585	8,050	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	450	210	245	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	15,180	7,375	7,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,875	690	1,180	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,645	930	1,720	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	865	1,395	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,890	780	1,110	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	715	840	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	650	550	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	885	555	325	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	670	465	210	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	560	385	175	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	490	380	110	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,150	965	185	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	865	720	140	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	285	235	45	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,630	7,585	8,050	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	435	200	230	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	15,200	7,380	7,815	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,955	725	1,230	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,785	1,005	1,780	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,665	1,030	1,635	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	960	1,200	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	825	875	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	755	425	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	860	580	280	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	755	575	180	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,125	915	210	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	455	365	95	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	225	190	40	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	445	365	80	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,630	7,580	8,045	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	4,230	1,670	2,560	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	11,400	5,905	5,490	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.9	68.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,950	910	1,040	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	830	330	500	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,530	650	880	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	485	780	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	505	710	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	965	405	555	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	765	405	365	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	615	410	205	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	495	340	150	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,465	305	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	440	310	130	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	415	335	75	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	915	815	100	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,175	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,461	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,810	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,432	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,489	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,375	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,547	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,852	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,138	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,765	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,640	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,854	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	655	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,495	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	890	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	315	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,180	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	450	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	440	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	775	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	525	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,745	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	435	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,535	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,154	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,031	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,665	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,888	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,956	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,566	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,307	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,515	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,747	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,561	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,490	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,229	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	910	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,907	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,290	1,535	1,755	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,336	34,034	27,784	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,591	30,304	25,824	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,300	1,490	1,805	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,044	42,538	32,491	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,131	35,703	29,171	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,745	9,180	9,565	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,315	4,305	5,010	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,815	845	970	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,865	790	1,070	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,800	820	980	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,865	875	990	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,965	970	995	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	9,430	4,875	4,560	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,060	1,035	1,025	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,130	1,090	1,040	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,945	995	950	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,915	1,015	900	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,380	740	640	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,745	9,180	9,565	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,735	1,935	1,805	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,170	600	565	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	11,350	5,575	5,780	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,655	1,675	1,985	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,570	1,125	1,445	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	675	350	325	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	225	125	105	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,420	630	790	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	475	150	325	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.3	15.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	20.8	18.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.3	13.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	9.0	16.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	300	150	150	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	105	45	60	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	875	430	445	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	50	15	35	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	7.5	10.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,700	9,140	9,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	18,655	9,120	9,535	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	18,650	9,115	9,535	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	870	335	530	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,555	715	845	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,530	710	820	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	15	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	20	15	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,040	505	535	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	125	60	70	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	20	0	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	15	15	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	45	10	25	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	15	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	405	180	225	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	10	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	55	30	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	290	130	155	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	130	90	40	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	110	75	35	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	70	50	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	15	10	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	385	180	205	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	160	80	75	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20	0	20	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	205	95	105	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	45	20	30	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	30	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	70	120	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	155	55	100	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	70	25	45	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	95	30	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	20	960	495	460
Burmese	35	15	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	20	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	15	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,700	9,145	9,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,050	8,830	9,225	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,730	1,895	1,830	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	6,930	7,395	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	650	315	330	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,700	9,140	9,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,905	8,260	8,640	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	775	820	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	790	390	400	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	115	45	65	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	205	85	120	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	280	140	140	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	145	60	85	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	140	85	60	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	90	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	105	100	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	780	820	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	210	90	115	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	340	185	150	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	340	170	170	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	625	280	345	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	85	50	35	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,590	775	820	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	280	100	180	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	815	425	395
Mexico	10	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	75	145	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,805	955	845
Europe	830	460	370	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	10	445	280	165
France	10	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	155	85	70	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	845	490	355
Italy	105	50	55	570	305	265
Netherlands	65	40	25	1,220	585	635
Poland	10	0	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	15	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	190	100	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	50	20	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	10	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	405	190	215	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	65	40	25	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	80	20	65	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	25	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	90	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	25	15	15	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	30	25	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	10	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	125	60	65	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	30	20	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	10	15	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,695	9,145	9,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,910	960	945	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,225	1,575	1,645	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,570	6,605	6,970	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	395	435	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	230	215	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	110	75	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	115	145	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	140	190	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,700	9,145	9,555	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,695	835	855	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	660	290	365	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	965	515	450	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,000	8,305	8,700	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,700	9,145	9,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	185	280	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,230	8,955	9,270	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,700	9,145	9,555	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	175	210	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	175	205	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	85	115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	185	95	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,430	720	705	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,350	680	670	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	315	370	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	360	290	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	40	35	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,885	8,245	8,645	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,700	9,140	9,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	990	480	505	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	70	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	185	70	110	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	115	65	50	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	125	35	85	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	45	25	15	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	25	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	35	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	80	45	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	115	65	45	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	15	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,710	8,660	9,050	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,700	9,140	9,555	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	900	915	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	955	440	515	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	10	20	650	305	345
Métis	905	490	415	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	5,445	2,700	2,740	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	15	10	485	270	215
American	400	185	215	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,150	2,545	2,600	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	15,290	7,455	7,830	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	11,000	5,410	5,590	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,995	3,380	3,615	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,865	1,820	2,040	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	4,675	2,220	2,450	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	610	295	320	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	325	260	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,255	975	1,285	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,255	975	1,285	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,005	2,470	2,530	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	310	150	160	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	100	40	60	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,005	525	485	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,790	1,865	1,925	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	175	70	110	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,250	1,115	1,135	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	250	125	130	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	120	55	65	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	140	85	55	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	940	425	520	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	845	405	440	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	85	55	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	165	95	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	400	225	170	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	10	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	30	15	20	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	785	370	420	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	100	50	50	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	740	345	400	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	45	30	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,380	680	705	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,635	825	810	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	30	45	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	35	10	25	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,235	625	610	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	95	35	55	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	30	25	0	640	275	365
Spanish	155	65	85	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	30	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	135	65	70	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	35	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	20	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	120	70	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	80	35	45	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	60	35	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	35	30	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	15	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	25	10	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	120	80	40	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	15	15	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	15	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	25	15	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	40	20	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	35	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	880	415	465	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	55	30	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	40	25	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	175	95	75	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	170	90	75	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	0	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	265	375	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	10	25	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	235	85	155	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	145	35	110	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	220	115	105
Japanese	125	70	55	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	90	55	35	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	15	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	65	35	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	20	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,255	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	7,255	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	650	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,040	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,530	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,920	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,720	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,090	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,120	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,065	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,170	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,130	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	7,965	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,465	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,620	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,030	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,085	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	260	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,665	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	500	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,165	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,945	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,080	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,165	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,100	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,195	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,535	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,655	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,355	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,155	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,700	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,525	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,764	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,368	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,570	7,540	8,025	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,310	1,385	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,990	2,450	2,535	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	3,775	4,105	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,885	1,320	565	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	365	390	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	955	175	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,360	2,165	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	145	230	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	950	1,145	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,425	590	830	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	75	50	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	40	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	435	215	220	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,825	4,740	5,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	975	505	465	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,070	1,570	1,505	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,660	3,125	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,240	885	350	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	195	215	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	690	135	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,625	975	1,650	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	170	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,635	680	955	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,105	390	715	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	55	35	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	350	180	165	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,570	7,545	8,025	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,685	3,765	3,920	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	700	200	500	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	700	195	500	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	75	95	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	130	50	80	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	225	120	105	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	45	25	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	35	20	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	495	160	335	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	125	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	100	50	45	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	100	40	65	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	105	55	50	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,600	480	1,120	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	35	120	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,440	440	1,000	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	105	75	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	35	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	90	45	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	85	25	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,930	1,820	115	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	140	115	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	310	20	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	490	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	590	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	310	300	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	230	80	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	55	10	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,440	215	1,225	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	50	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	155	1,160	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	285	425	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	495	120	370	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	100	70	30	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	90	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,830	4,740	5,090	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,045	2,075	1,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	505	110	385	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	505	110	390	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	50	90	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	105	30	75	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	170	85	80	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	25	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	10	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	125	265	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	100	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	85	45	40	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	65	25	40	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	90	40	55	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,175	325	850	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	105	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,050	305	745	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	75	60	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	35	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	20	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,355	1,255	100	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	105	85	20	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	195	15	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	440	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	210	200	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	0	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	130	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,095	185	910	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	55	35	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	985	130	860	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	215	285	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	335	95	240	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	95	65	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	55	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,565	7,540	8,025	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	3,765	3,925	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,880	3,775	4,100	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,080	3,375	3,705	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	4,805	2,235	2,565	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,140	1,140	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	405	395	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	175	120	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	65	10	55	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	55	35	20	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	25	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	10	220	125	95
Other	310	140	170	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,830	4,735	5,090	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,080	1,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,785	2,660	3,125	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,235	2,420	2,815	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	3,620	1,600	2,015	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	820	795	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	245	310	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	100	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	60	10	50	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	55	35	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	195	85	105	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,565	7,545	8,025	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	9,825	5,115	4,710	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	9,065	4,630	4,445	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	755	490	270	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	5,745	2,430	3,315	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.1	67.8	58.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.6	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,570	7,540	8,025	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,230	2,175	3,050	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	10,340	5,365	4,975	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,630	2,620	2,010	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,710	2,745	2,960	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,820	5,115	4,710	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	95	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,620	5,005	4,615	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	8,695	4,445	4,250	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	920	555	365	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,825	5,115	4,710	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	110	100	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,615	5,005	4,610	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,035	570	470	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,310	385	930	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	315	80	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	685	90	590	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	285	680	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	120	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,690	1,075	1,615	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,800	1,745	60	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	240	55	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	245	20	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,825	5,115	4,710	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	100	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,615	5,005	4,610	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	185	45	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	455	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	40	30	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	625	570	50	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	460	395	65	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	295	240	55	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,625	765	865	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	410	70	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	175	100	75	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	275	80	190	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	65	70	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	215	175	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	230	130	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	630	170	455	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,225	170	1,060	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	115	140	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	960	310	650	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	225	260	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	485	265	225	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,065	4,625	4,440	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	425	170	250	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,085	870	210	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	7,540	3,570	3,970	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,540	3,570	3,975	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,175	2,570	3,605	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,135	825	300	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	45	35	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	150	130	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,620	4,440	4,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,800	3,410	3,390	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	590	380	210	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	120	70	55	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	800	340	455	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	175	130	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	140	105	35	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,625	4,440	4,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,055	2,590	3,465	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	780	515	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	475	355	120	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	250	205	45	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	555	510	40	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,620	4,440	4,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	495	375	120	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,095	740	355	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,980	1,145	835	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,235	850	1,380	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,195	430	765	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,625	895	730	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,655	5,505	5,145	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	10,650	5,505	5,140	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	10,620	5,495	5,125	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	10,610	5,495	5,115	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	15	0	10	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	25	10	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	10	0	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,655	5,510	5,145	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	10,565	5,480	5,085	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	10	10	0	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	25	0	25	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	55	20	35	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,485	9,045	9,435	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	15,710	7,740	7,970	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,775	1,305	1,470	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,885	885	1,005	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	890	425	465	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	770	365	410	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	445	185	255	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	150	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	120	60	55	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,690	8,640	9,040	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	10,680	5,260	5,420	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,010	3,385	3,625	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,910	1,855	2,055	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,100	1,530	1,570	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,765	1,355	1,410	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	770	870	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	585	545	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	340	175	165	46,500	23,015	23,485