Census Profile, 2016 Census
Creston [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Creston British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Creston [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Creston [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,226	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,159 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,679	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,530	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	857.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.09	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,225	2,405	2,820	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	560	265	295	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	180	80	100	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	200	95	100	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	180	90	90	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	2,740	1,290	1,450	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	225	120	105	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	195	105	90	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	215	110	110	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	190	80	105	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	220	110	115	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	195	75	120	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	285	145	140	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	330	150	180	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	390	185	205	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	490	205	290	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,925	845	1,075	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	520	250	270	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	425	185	240	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	340	160	180	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	325	135	185	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	315	110	200	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	195	80	120	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	100	30	65	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	5	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.7	11.0	10.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	52.4	53.6	51.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	36.8	35.1	38.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	6.0	4.6	7.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	52.2	50.8	53.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	57.6	56.0	59.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,805	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	650	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	260	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	970	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,975	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,665	2,135	2,525	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	2,710	1,355	1,360	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	2,325	1,165	1,160	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	390	195	195	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,950	785	1,170	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	820	450	370	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	170	70	95	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	410	150	260	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	555	110	440	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,510	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	145	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,510	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,310	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,115	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	195	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	200	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	915	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	400	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	460	720	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,490	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	900	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	585	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,030	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	970	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,015	2,345	2,675	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	4,800	2,255	2,545	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	200	80	125	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,015	2,345	2,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	4,930	2,300	2,630	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	70	35	35	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	35	35	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,015	2,345	2,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	4,970	2,320	2,645	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	4,535	2,110	2,420	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	4,465	2,075	2,385	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	70	35	35	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	435	210	225	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	210	225	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	165	180	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	5	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	590	290	305
Russian	25	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	30	15	15	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	75	85	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	0	5	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	15	10	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	20	10	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	50	20	30	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	10	5	10	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,020	2,345	2,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	4,940	2,310	2,640	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	4,840	2,255	2,585	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	4,825	2,250	2,575	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	20	10	10	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	100	50	50	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	75	40	40	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	10	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	65	30	30	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,015	2,345	2,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	4,805	2,245	2,565	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	60	30	25	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	30	15	10	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	125	55	70	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	60	70	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,415	2,055	2,365	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,320	2,010	2,310	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,504	33,472	21,795	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,325	2,015	2,315	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,176	30,080	21,156	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,770	1,795	1,975	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,518	28,149	15,787	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,450	1,495	1,960	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,315	12,373	10,688	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,305	1,305	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,276	28,224	17,600	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,385	2,025	2,360	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	1,975	2,295	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,042	40,746	28,279	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,280	1,980	2,300	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	35,054	25,631	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	1,710	1,955	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,831	37,191	23,395	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	1,485	1,960	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,479	11,359	9,812	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,590	1,245	1,345	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,816	37,999	22,244	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,385	2,025	2,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	930	475	455	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,704	61,074	35,401	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,598	60,548	40,182	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.2	81.2	69.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.7	60.3	47.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.8	19.0	30.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,415	2,050	2,365	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	90	40	55	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	4,320	2,015	2,310	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	215	365	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,045	390	655	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	835	330	505	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	485	210	275	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	405	210	200	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	295	175	120	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	175	120	60	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	160	110	50	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	110	85	30	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	70	55	20	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	145	125	25	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	115	90	25	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,415	2,050	2,365	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	85	40	50	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	4,330	2,015	2,315	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	605	230	375	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,110	420	690	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	905	355	545	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	565	260	300	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	425	230	200	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	260	175	90	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	180	125	50	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	120	85	35	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	160	130	25	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	65	55	15	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,415	2,050	2,365	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	1,805	745	1,055	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	2,610	1,305	1,305	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	59.1	63.7	55.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	700	335	365	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	215	85	135	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	350	150	200	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	285	100	180	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	240	85	155	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	190	90	100	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	165	95	75	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	115	85	30	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	105	75	25	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	245	205	40	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	85	65	15	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	15	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	110	100	10	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,643	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,124	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	970	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,144	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,590	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,096	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,510	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,955	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,102	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,973	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,638	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,289	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	185	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	395	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	185	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	140	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	135	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,515	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,027	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	890	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,656	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,217	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,163	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,336	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,465	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,167	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,883	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,712	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,369	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,422	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,293	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,131	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,149	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,105	430	675	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,712	26,816	22,955	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,314	25,024	22,635	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,145	495	655	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,823	34,121	30,083	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,720	30,278	27,540	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,975	2,315	2,655	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,230	1,420	1,805	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	635	295	340	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	885	350	535	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	620	280	335	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	560	250	310	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	535	250	280	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	1,750	895	850	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	505	260	240	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	395	195	195	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	360	175	185	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	305	150	155	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	190	110	80	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,975	2,320	2,660	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	695	330	365	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	215	105	115	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,200	1,360	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,725	795	935	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,110	465	645	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	175	85	90	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	550	235	315	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	385	145	240	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.3	20.0	24.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.8	24.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	33.3	21.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	19.6	23.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	22.3	18.2	25.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	370	180	195	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	280	130	145	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.8	7.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.6	6.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	8.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.8	10.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,930	2,275	2,660	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	4,935	2,275	2,655	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	4,930	2,280	2,655	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	140	45	100	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	495	235	260	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	225	260	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	0	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	165	205	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	30	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	10	0	10	645	285	355
Russian	40	25	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	20	0	15	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	220	100	120	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	25	15	15	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	185	85	100	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	20	10	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	45	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	60	20	40	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	10	10	10	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	20	15	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	35	20	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,275	2,655	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,810	2,230	2,580	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	680	315	365	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,125	1,915	2,210	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	45	80	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,935	2,275	2,655	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,350	1,995	2,355	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570	270	300	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	400	200	200	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	60	30	30	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	20	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	575	270	300	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	55	35	20	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	85	45	35	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	180	105	75	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	210	75	130	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	40	10	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	275	300	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	175	60	120	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	50	110	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	340	195	145	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	70	45	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	35	10	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	30	15	15	470	185	280
Poland	10	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	70	60	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	1,245	600	645
Africa	10	0	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	40	15	25	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	0	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	20	10	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	10	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	20	10	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,275	2,655	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	590	285	305	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,095	490	600	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,250	1,495	1,755	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175	80	95	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	45	30	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	20	10	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	20	20	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	30	70	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,935	2,275	2,660	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	135	160	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	285	125	150	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	60	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	145	60	90	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,635	2,140	2,500	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,935	2,275	2,660	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	55	50	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,835	2,225	2,605	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,275	2,660	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	20	45	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	10	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	40	10	20	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	290	140	155	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	125	145	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,580	2,115	2,460	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,935	2,280	2,660	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100	30	65	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	10	0	10	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	10	0	0	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	35	10	20	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	10	0	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,835	2,245	2,595	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,935	2,275	2,655	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	355	160	195	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	90	90	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	195	80	115	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	1,410	635	775	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	235	95	145	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	1,275	575	700	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	4,215	1,960	2,250	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	2,810	1,275	1,530	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	10	0	60	35	25
English	1,660	725	935	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,085	410	680	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	1,180	560	620	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	160	60	95	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	60	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	460	160	300	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	460	160	300	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,555	675	875	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	120	60	60	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	20	995	480	510
Dutch	410	150	255	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,185	515	665	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	30	10	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	330	350	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	125	65	65	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	40	20	20	610	250	360
Icelandic	70	30	40	420	185	235
Norwegian	270	135	135	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	220	105	125	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	890	390	500	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	40	20	20	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	15	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	130	60	65	1,400	725	675
Latvian	20	15	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	10	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	110	60	55	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	35	10	20	715	355	365
Russian	240	100	140	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	365	110	255	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	185	75	110	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	145	60	80	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	20	10	10	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	45	20	25	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	0	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	25	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	0	0	10	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	0	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	15	0	15	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	10	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	120	50	75	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	20	10	15	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	25	10	15	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	35	50	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	25	0	20	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	30	10	20	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	10	0	10	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,510	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	1,835	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	675	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,510	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	2,265	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,510	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	260	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	800	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	845	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	605	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,515	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	570	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	395	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	405	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	355	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	790	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,510	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,495	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,510	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	2,465	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,515	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	665	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	845	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	400	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,515	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,360	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,510	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,620	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	845	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,510	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	195	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	355	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	455	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	430	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,500	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,880	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	630	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	590	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	534	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	801	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,587	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,845	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	680	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	56.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,390	2,025	2,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	480	530	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,250	560	685	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	980	1,140	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	350	120	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	120	85	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	265	235	35	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,060	365	690	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	45	85	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	465	220	245	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	355	170	190	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	65	40	30	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,260	995	1,260	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	385	185	200	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	685	320	365	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,195	495	700	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	215	165	50	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	75	45	25	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	25	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	660	195	465	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	260	115	145	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	215	110	110	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	30	10	25	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,385	2,025	2,360	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,265	1,045	1,225	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	195	35	155	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	195	40	155	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	85	45	45	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	855	515	345
54. History	15	10	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	25	110	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	65	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	10	0	10	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	395	75	315	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	75	290	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	50	20	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	10	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	10	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	540	530	10	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	60	60	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	75	0	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	110	115	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	225	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	60	50	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	60	15	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	15	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	385	40	350	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	15	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	355	25	335	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	75	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	95	30	65	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	55	50	0	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,260	1,000	1,260	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,065	500	565	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	60	15	50	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	60	10	45	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	40	20	20	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	10	10	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	15	90	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	60	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	220	30	185	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	30	165	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	40	10	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	20	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	15	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	255	250	0	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	20	25	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	30	25	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	270	20	255	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	245	0	235	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	50	40	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	40	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,385	2,025	2,360	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,045	1,220	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,120	985	1,140	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	1,905	890	1,015	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,040	480	570	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	865	415	450	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	95	125	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	25	60	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	25	0	15	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	70	45	30	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,260	995	1,260	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,065	505	565	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,190	495	700	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	1,115	470	635	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	605	275	335	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	505	205	305	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	20	60	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	25	0	20	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	20	10	10	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,385	2,030	2,360	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	1,945	945	1,000	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	1,825	860	970	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	115	90	35	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,440	1,080	1,360	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	44.4	46.6	42.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	41.6	42.4	41.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	9.5	3.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,390	2,025	2,360	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,180	975	1,210	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	2,200	1,055	1,150	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	955	490	465	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,250	565	685	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.7	39.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,950	950	1,000	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	10	0	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,940	940	1,000	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	1,645	800	845	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	295	140	155	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,945	945	995	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,940	935	1,000	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	180	75	110	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	200	40	165	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	160	15	150	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	80	140	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	0	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	515	160	355	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	345	320	25	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	70	20	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	105	15	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,945	950	1,000	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,940	940	1,000	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	60	50	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	135	125	10	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	205	160	45	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	40	35	0	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	295	100	195	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	60	10	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	15	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	55	10	45	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	20	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	40	40	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	15	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	110	35	80	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	295	50	240	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	25	30	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	140	30	110	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	70	40	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	75	50	30	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,825	855	970	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	170	60	110	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	230	170	60	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	1,420	625	795	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,420	625	795	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,105	425	675	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	225	140	90	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	20	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,650	795	850	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,255	630	625	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	105	35	65	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	10	10	0	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	220	90	130	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	20	0	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	40	25	15	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,650	795	850	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,325	595	730	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	190	95	90	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	20	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	65	55	20	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,645	795	850	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	135	35	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	240	140	100	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	325	185	140	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	440	125	310	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	135	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	165	125	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,260	1,075	1,185	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	2,260	1,075	1,185	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	2,250	1,070	1,180	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	2,250	1,070	1,180	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	0	0	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,255	1,075	1,185	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	2,215	1,055	1,160	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	10	10	0	1,330	460	870
French	20	10	10	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,895	2,260	2,635	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	4,110	1,945	2,165	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	785	315	475	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	445	170	270	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	340	140	195	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	315	120	190	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	185	70	110	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	125	50	75	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	25	20	10	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,745	2,195	2,550	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	2,725	1,270	1,455	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,025	925	1,095	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,020	495	525	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,005	430	570	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	975	415	560	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	525	210	315	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	450	205	250	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	25	15	10	14,660	7,650	7,010