Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,601	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,341 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,561	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,318	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.15	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,600	33,515	35,085	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,525	5,240	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,525	1,795	1,725	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,745	1,950	1,795	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,780	1,720	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	43,330	21,765	21,570	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,720	1,875	1,845	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,980	2,045	1,935	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,965	2,080	1,885	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,895	2,060	1,840	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,345	2,330	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,920	1,990	1,925	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,965	2,035	1,935	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,390	2,495	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,545	2,785	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,395	2,600	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,500	6,225	8,275	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,730	2,180	2,550	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,685	1,690	1,990	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,045	1,335	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,775	685	1,085	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,930	615	1,310	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,195	425	770	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	555	155	405	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	160	30	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	10	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.9	61.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.1	18.6	23.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.2	41.9	46.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,225	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,725	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,085	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,835	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,130	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,630	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,835	27,990	29,840	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	31,330	15,685	15,645	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	17,215	8,645	8,565	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	14,115	7,035	7,080	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	26,505	12,305	14,195	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	16,590	9,080	7,510	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	785	375	415	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,070	1,990	3,080	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,055	860	3,195	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,500	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,690	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,565	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,220	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,500	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,135	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	8,080	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,495	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,970	7,390	7,585	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,315	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	18,270	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,545	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,730	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,930	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,835	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,225	32,855	34,370	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	75	35	35	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	47,370	21,835	25,535	1,485	680	800
English and French	19,545	10,870	8,675	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	235	110	120	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,225	32,860	34,375	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	760	380	375	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	65,925	32,180	33,745	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	325	190	130	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,225	32,860	34,370	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	66,705	32,585	34,125	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	64,885	31,660	33,230	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	735	365	365	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	64,150	31,290	32,860	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,825	930	895	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	925	895	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	190	130	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	310	180	130	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	315	180	130	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25	15	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	25	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	525	545	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	135	60	75	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	15	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	25	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	5	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	10	5	5	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	15	0	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	5	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	35	20	15	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	835	410	425	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	15	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	25	10	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	15	20	645	310	335
Spanish	755	370	385	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	100	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	25	15	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	35	10	20	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	75	35	35	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5	0	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	65	35	30	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	515	270	245	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	310	160	150	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5	0	5	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	175	95	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,225	32,855	34,370	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	66,385	32,410	33,975	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	65,330	31,890	33,440	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	440	215	225	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	64,890	31,675	33,215	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,055	515	535	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	515	535	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	100	70	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	170	100	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	165	100	70	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	300	340	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	10	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	535	255	285	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	510	235	270	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	60	30	30	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	30	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	20	5	10	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	840	450	395	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	315	175	140	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	465	235	230	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,225	32,855	34,370	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	63,540	30,920	32,615	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,425	1,325	1,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	705	335	375	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	450	225	225	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	225	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	0	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,865	26,820	28,050	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,215	27,320	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,983	35,295	25,425	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,545	26,215	27,325	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,304	31,152	23,829	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,280	23,320	22,960	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,245	33,433	22,138	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	19,960	23,185	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,267	9,016	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	19,400	17,670	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,399	34,874	24,366	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	54,900	26,770	28,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,600	26,150	27,455	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	45,367	31,854	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,620	26,150	27,465	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,317	37,155	27,711	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,435	23,370	23,065	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,973	43,703	28,142	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,140	19,895	23,250	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,048	8,293	9,694	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,235	19,430	17,810	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,095	40,067	29,670	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	54,905	26,770	28,130	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,700	9,285	7,420	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,539	45,415	37,777	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,394	53,216	42,359	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	85.4	74.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	69.1	60.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	14.6	26.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	54,865	26,815	28,045	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,330	605	730	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	53,530	26,210	27,315	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,215	2,650	3,565	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,235	4,310	6,925	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,075	5,260	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,960	3,930	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,550	1,765	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,620	960	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,085	765	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	720	355	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	610	415	190	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,185	410	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	295	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	515	400	115	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,865	26,815	28,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,320	600	720	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	53,545	26,215	27,330	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,425	2,700	3,725	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,585	7,230	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	5,215	6,215	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	5,315	4,720	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,500	3,730	2,765	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,000	1,345	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,120	705	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	810	560	250	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,360	985	370	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	420	300	120	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	280	195	85	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	660	490	165	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	54,865	26,820	28,050	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,795	7,415	10,375	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	37,070	19,400	17,670	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.3	63.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,745	2,300	2,445	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,025	1,295	1,730	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,390	3,365	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,350	2,405	2,940	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,445	2,825	2,615	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,380	2,545	1,835	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,900	940	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	1,135	635	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	855	575	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,745	580	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	765	545	220	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	455	340	110	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,105	860	245	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,158	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,920	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,457	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,805	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,480	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,116	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,767	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,300	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,651	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,309	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,570	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,685	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,534	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,245	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,955	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,655	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,141	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,813	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,451	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,040	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,670	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,711	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,210	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,996	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,346	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,100	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,726	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,685	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	6,985	7,025	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,202	28,358	23,037	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,865	26,027	22,235	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,055	6,985	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,465	33,108	29,805	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,389	28,412	26,355	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,630	32,340	33,290	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,805	21,165	22,635	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,595	3,825	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,850	3,850	4,995	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,815	4,770	5,045	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,560	4,765	4,800	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,165	4,185	3,980	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	21,825	11,175	10,650	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,935	3,585	3,345	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,920	2,825	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,135	2,060	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,770	1,435	1,335	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,175	1,100	1,080	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,630	32,340	33,285	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	12,930	6,605	6,320	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,165	2,065	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	40,655	20,255	20,400	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,045	5,480	6,565	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,780	5,335	6,445	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	725	395	335	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,230	3,600	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,740	955	1,780	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.5	19.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.3	16.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	18.2	16.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.4	27.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,025	3,015	3,015	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,115	610	510	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	380	215	165	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,585	2,285	2,295	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	330	125	205	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.9	8.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,780	32,435	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	65,480	32,310	33,170	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	19,555	10,945	8,605	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	65,385	32,275	33,110	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	3,605	1,700	1,900	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,700	1,895	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	385	235	155	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	375	225	155	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	25	50	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	65	35	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,145	1,420	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	20	0	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	225	110	115	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	220	105	115	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	25	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	50	35	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	40	20	20	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	15	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	50	15	30	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	160	75	90	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	15	0	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	145	70	70	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	980	1,255	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	115	50	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	45	30	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	15	15	785	395	390
Spanish	2,135	925	1,210	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	30	20	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	45	20	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	225	120	105
Sign languages	60	35	25	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	155	85	75	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	10	0	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	160	85	70	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	15	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,775	32,440	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,600	31,880	32,725	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,675	6,610	6,065	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,930	25,270	26,655	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,175	565	615	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,780	32,440	33,340	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,275	31,235	32,040	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,135	1,250	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	265	140	120	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	185	75	105	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	370	150	220	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	920	460	465	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	415	205	210	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	505	245	260	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	310	340	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,135	1,250	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	340	165	180	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	495	250	240	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	360	160	205	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	215	105	110	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,135	1,255	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	830	410	425	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	500	235	265	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	40	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	10	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	550	255	295	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	0	975	445	535
France	255	125	125	795	425	365
Germany	30	15	20	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	10	10	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	0	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	15	0	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	0	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	550	295	260	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	20	10	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	80	40	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	405	205	200	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	460	185	275	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	60	95	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	70	20	50	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	15	0	10	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	110	50	60	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	45	10	30	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	50	20	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	20	25	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	320	160	160	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	25	15	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,555	820	735
Asia	180	85	95	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	25	10	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,780	32,435	33,340	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,605	1,235	1,370	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,180	1,235	945	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,995	29,970	31,020	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,145	1,005	1,140	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	595	310	290	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	200	105	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	105	190	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	515	215	295	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	480	550	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,775	32,440	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	385	335	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	370	315	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	185	165	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	310	165	145	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,055	32,055	33,000	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,780	32,435	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	80	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,605	32,350	33,255	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,775	32,440	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	300	270	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	300	275	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	250	245	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	800	915	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	795	895	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	860	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,485	31,335	32,150	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,780	32,440	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,165	1,060	1,105	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	210	75	135	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	610	320	290	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	15	0	10	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	660	320	340	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	405	240	160	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	20	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,615	31,380	32,235	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,775	32,440	33,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,290	1,100	1,185	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,125	1,005	1,120	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	185	100	85	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	52,050	25,545	26,505	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	290	135	165	645	325	320
American	410	195	215	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	50,140	24,600	25,535	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	1,880	910	965	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	20,310	10,125	10,180	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	4,295	2,015	2,285	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	950	450	500	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,890	1,360	1,530	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	870	395	480	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	15	0	15	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	16,210	8,125	8,090	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	90	35	55	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	16,140	8,085	8,055	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	15	15	0	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	255	110	140	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	90	40	50	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	725	360	365	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	145	85	65	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	25	10	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	0	10	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	10	0	0	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	15	0	15	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	245	115	125	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	10	0	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	35	20	10	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	110	60	45	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	40	15	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	25	10	10	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	10	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	50	15	30	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,125	630	495	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	55	30	30	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	15	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	85	45	35	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	610	370	235	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	105	55	50	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	35	25	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	205	100	115	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	85	55	25	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	45	30	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	230	140	90	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	10	30	340	155	190
Dominican	25	20	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	100	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	10	0	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	460	415	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	10	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	640	330	305	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	75	35	35	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	20	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	805	425	375	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	90	50	35	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	25	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	545	260	285
North African origins	310	180	125	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	95	50	45	100	35	60
Berber	35	25	15	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	45	20	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	120	70	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	30	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	145	70	75	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	105	50	50	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	0	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	160	65	95	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	95	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	800	360	435	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	45	25	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	10	20	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	40	30	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	75	45	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	50	35	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	15	10	10	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	20	15	10	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	150	265	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	55	525	280	240
Chinese	210	70	140	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	15	0	10	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	0	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	30	15	15	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	30	10	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	25	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	10	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	16,340	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,995	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,110	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,940	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,530	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,070	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,590	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,880	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,370	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,420	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,205	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,785	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,385	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,760	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,655	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,035	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,405	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,685	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,565	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,150	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,485	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,045	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,255	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,800	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,613	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,320	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,000	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,900	26,775	28,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,735	6,340	6,395	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,775	5,900	6,880	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,385	14,530	14,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,310	6,940	4,370	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,405	4,690	3,715	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,245	660	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,945	4,080	5,865	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	600	955	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,575	2,910	3,670	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,770	2,050	2,725	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	945	475	470	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,400	17,320	18,080	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	3,130	2,615	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,280	3,370	3,910	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	10,815	11,550	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	5,130	3,555	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,550	3,035	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,105	1,585	520	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,395	3,020	4,375	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,340	2,275	3,065	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,930	1,685	2,245	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	95	260	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	100	85	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	760	350	410	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,900	26,770	28,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,515	12,235	13,275	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,480	580	1,895	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,480	585	1,895	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	480	455	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	725	305	420	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,385	635	750	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	375	430	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	75	50	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	130	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,080	470	1,605	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	60	125	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	60	735	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	320	80	240	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	360	65	290	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	315	195	125	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,530	2,080	4,450	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	40	225	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,040	4,220	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	295	225	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	60	110	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	45	45	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	155	130	30	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	760	515	245	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	75	25	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,115	490	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	690	630	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,325	195	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,705	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,815	1,710	105	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	335	235	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	235	200	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	35	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,820	805	3,015	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	145	70	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,555	635	2,920	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,210	1,490	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	335	1,360	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	405	340	65	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	525	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	17,320	18,075	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,030	6,500	6,530	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,625	385	1,235	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,625	385	1,235	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	365	340	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	140	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	905	425	480	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	260	255	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	60	35	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	110	40	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	345	1,325	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	105	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	45	640	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	250	65	180	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	290	50	235	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	225	135	90	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,520	3,655	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,950	1,490	3,455	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	175	170	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	90	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	460	205	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	20	35	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,255	430	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	580	525	50	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,040	185	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,145	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,215	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	275	205	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	195	170	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,930	630	2,305	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	130	55	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	480	2,230	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	965	1,190	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	210	1,075	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	335	275	60	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	475	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,905	26,770	28,135	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	12,235	13,275	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,390	14,535	14,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,810	14,205	14,605	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,495	14,040	14,460	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	330	250	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	25	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	10	0	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	150	95	55	395	235	165
Other	305	155	150	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	17,320	18,080	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,500	6,530	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,365	10,820	11,550	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,875	10,555	11,320	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,655	10,440	11,215	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	220	115	105	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	265	225	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	125	75	50	340	195	145
Other	280	135	140	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	54,900	26,770	28,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	34,205	17,885	16,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	31,750	16,485	15,265	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,455	1,405	1,050	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,695	8,885	11,815	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.3	66.8	58.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	54,905	26,770	28,130	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,575	8,300	11,275	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	35,325	18,470	16,855	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,915	9,425	7,485	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,415	9,045	9,365	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,205	17,885	16,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	30,130	15,605	14,525	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	1,880	1,340	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,205	17,885	16,320	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,480	15,860	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,910	1,030	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,430	1,335	3,095	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,310	365	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,225	385	1,845	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,865	980	2,880	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	375	390	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,250	3,385	4,860	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,205	350	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	325	110	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,260	940	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,205	17,885	16,320	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	400	455	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	150	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	130	100	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,955	1,720	230	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,925	5,055	1,870	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	510	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,530	2,015	2,510	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,125	290	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	105	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	945	310	630	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	190	135	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	860	710	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	595	395	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,330	605	1,725	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,045	655	3,395	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	275	220	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,615	915	1,695	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,400	695	700	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,210	660	545	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,750	16,480	15,270	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,540	745	800	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,070	1,630	440	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	28,100	14,075	14,025	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,105	14,075	14,025	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,460	10,675	11,790	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,215	1,400	820	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,395	1,985	1,415	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,170	15,705	14,465	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,615	13,995	12,620	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	550	630	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	355	105	245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,395	680	715	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	360	250	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	265	125	140	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,165	15,705	14,465	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,185	8,570	8,615	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,705	4,550	4,160	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,890	1,065	825	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	685	495	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,205	840	365	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,170	15,705	14,460	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,490	1,170	320	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,590	1,695	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,270	5,160	5,100	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,550	1,900	3,645	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	870	1,595	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	3,010	2,105	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,245	18,940	17,300	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	35,520	18,485	17,030	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	35,480	18,475	17,000	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	555	355	205	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	34,925	18,130	16,795	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	40	0	35	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	10	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	15	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	0	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	455	270	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	650	415	235	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,245	18,940	17,300	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,850	15,770	15,080	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,805	2,840	1,955	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	445	260	185	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	115	50	65	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	115	55	65	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,070	32,130	32,945	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	55,085	27,120	27,965	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,990	5,010	4,980	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,770	3,400	3,365	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,220	1,605	1,615	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,460	1,450	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	255	120	135	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,080	30,520	31,555	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	36,150	17,655	18,495	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	25,925	12,870	13,060	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,285	8,570	8,710	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,645	4,295	4,345	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,060	4,065	3,995	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,970	3,920	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	170	100	75	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	585	230	355	64,445	32,285	32,165