Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,601	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,341 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,561	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,318	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,600	33,515	35,085	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,525	5,240	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,525	1,795	1,725	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,745	1,950	1,795	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,780	1,720	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	43,330	21,765	21,570	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,720	1,875	1,845	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,980	2,045	1,935	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,965	2,080	1,885	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,895	2,060	1,840	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,345	2,330	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,920	1,990	1,925	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,965	2,035	1,935	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,390	2,495	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,545	2,785	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,395	2,600	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,500	6,225	8,275	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,730	2,180	2,550	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,685	1,690	1,990	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,045	1,335	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,775	685	1,085	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,930	615	1,310	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,195	425	770	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	555	155	405	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	160	30	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	10	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.9	61.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.1	18.6	23.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.2	41.9	46.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,225	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,725	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,085	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,835	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,130	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,630	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,835	27,990	29,840	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	31,330	15,685	15,645	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	17,215	8,645	8,565	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	14,115	7,035	7,080	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	26,505	12,305	14,195	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	16,590	9,080	7,510	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	785	375	415	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,070	1,990	3,080	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,055	860	3,195	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,500	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,690	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,565	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,220	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,500	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	15,135	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	8,080	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,495	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,970	7,390	7,585	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,315	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	18,270	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,545	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,730	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,930	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,225	32,855	34,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	75	35	35	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	47,370	21,835	25,535	1,810	820	985
English and French	19,545	10,870	8,675	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	235	110	120	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,225	32,860	34,375	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	760	380	375	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	65,925	32,180	33,745	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	325	190	130	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,225	32,860	34,370	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	66,705	32,585	34,125	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	64,885	31,660	33,230	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	735	365	365	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	64,150	31,290	32,860	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,825	930	895	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	925	895	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	190	130	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	310	180	130	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	315	180	130	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	25	15	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	25	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,060	525	545	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	135	60	75	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	25	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	5	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	10	5	5	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	15	0	15	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	50	25	25	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	5	5	5	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	35	20	15	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	25	15	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	835	410	425	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	20	15	5	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	30	15	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	755	370	385	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	100	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	25	15	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	35	10	20	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	75	35	35	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5	0	5	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	65	35	30	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	5	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	515	270	245	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	310	160	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5	0	5	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	175	95	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,225	32,855	34,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	66,385	32,410	33,975	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	65,330	31,890	33,440	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	440	215	225	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	64,890	31,675	33,215	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,055	515	535	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	515	535	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	100	70	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	170	100	70	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	165	100	70	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	15	5	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	640	300	340	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	80	40	45	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	535	255	285	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	10	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	510	235	270	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	60	30	30	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	0	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	55	30	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	5	10	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	840	450	395	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	315	175	140	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	465	235	230	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,225	32,855	34,370	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	63,540	30,920	32,615	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,425	1,325	1,100	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	705	335	375	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	450	225	225	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	225	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	15	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	65	30	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	10	0	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,865	26,820	28,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,215	27,320	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,983	35,295	25,425	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,545	26,215	27,325	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,304	31,152	23,829	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,280	23,320	22,960	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,245	33,433	22,138	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	19,960	23,185	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,267	9,016	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	19,400	17,670	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,399	34,874	24,366	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	54,900	26,770	28,135	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,600	26,150	27,455	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	45,367	31,854	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,620	26,150	27,465	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,317	37,155	27,711	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,435	23,370	23,065	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,973	43,703	28,142	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,140	19,895	23,250	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,048	8,293	9,694	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,235	19,430	17,810	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,095	40,067	29,670	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	54,905	26,770	28,130	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,700	9,285	7,420	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,539	45,415	37,777	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,394	53,216	42,359	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	85.4	74.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	69.1	60.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	14.6	26.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	54,865	26,815	28,045	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,330	605	730	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	53,530	26,210	27,315	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,215	2,650	3,565	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,235	4,310	6,925	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,075	5,260	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,960	3,930	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,550	1,765	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,620	960	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,085	765	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	720	355	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	610	415	190	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,185	410	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	295	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	515	400	115	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,865	26,815	28,050	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,320	600	720	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	53,545	26,215	27,330	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,425	2,700	3,725	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,585	7,230	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	5,215	6,215	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	5,315	4,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,500	3,730	2,765	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,000	1,345	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,120	705	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	810	560	250	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,360	985	370	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	420	300	120	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	280	195	85	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	660	490	165	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	54,865	26,820	28,050	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,795	7,415	10,375	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	37,070	19,400	17,670	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.3	63.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,745	2,300	2,445	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,025	1,295	1,730	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,390	3,365	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,350	2,405	2,940	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,445	2,825	2,615	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,380	2,545	1,835	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,900	940	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	1,135	635	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	855	575	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,745	580	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	765	545	220	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	455	340	110	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,105	860	245	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,158	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,920	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,457	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,805	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,480	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,116	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,767	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,300	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,651	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,309	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,570	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,685	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,534	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,320	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,320	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,245	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,955	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,655	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,141	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,813	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,451	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,040	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,670	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,711	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,210	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,996	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,346	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,100	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,726	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,685	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	6,985	7,025	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,202	28,358	23,037	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,865	26,027	22,235	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,055	6,985	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,465	33,108	29,805	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,389	28,412	26,355	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,630	32,340	33,290	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,805	21,165	22,635	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,595	3,825	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,850	3,850	4,995	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,815	4,770	5,045	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,560	4,765	4,800	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,165	4,185	3,980	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	21,825	11,175	10,650	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,935	3,585	3,345	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,920	2,825	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,135	2,060	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	2,770	1,435	1,335	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,175	1,100	1,080	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,630	32,340	33,285	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	12,930	6,605	6,320	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,165	2,065	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	40,655	20,255	20,400	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,045	5,480	6,565	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,780	5,335	6,445	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	725	395	335	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,230	3,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,740	955	1,780	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.5	19.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.3	16.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	18.2	16.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.4	27.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,025	3,015	3,015	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,115	610	510	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	380	215	165	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,585	2,285	2,295	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	330	125	205	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.9	8.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,780	32,435	33,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	65,480	32,310	33,170	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	19,555	10,945	8,605	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	65,385	32,275	33,110	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,605	1,700	1,900	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,700	1,895	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	385	235	155	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	375	225	155	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	25	50	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	15	10	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	10	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	65	35	30	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,145	1,420	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	0	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	225	110	115	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	220	105	115	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	25	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	50	35	15	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	40	20	20	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	50	15	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	160	75	90	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	15	0	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	145	70	70	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	0	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	0	0	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	0	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	980	1,255	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	115	50	60	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	45	30	10	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	25	15	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,135	925	1,210	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	15	10	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	30	20	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	45	20	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	325	155	165
Sign languages	60	35	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	155	85	75	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	10	0	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	160	85	70	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	15	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,775	32,440	33,340	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,600	31,880	32,725	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,675	6,610	6,065	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,930	25,270	26,655	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,175	565	615	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,780	32,440	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,275	31,235	32,040	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,135	1,250	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	265	140	120	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	185	75	105	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	370	150	220	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	920	460	465	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	415	205	210	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	505	245	260	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	310	340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,135	1,250	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	340	165	180	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	495	250	240	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	360	160	205	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	215	105	110	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,135	1,255	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	830	410	425	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	500	235	265	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	10	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	60	40	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	15	10	0	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	550	255	295	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	255	125	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	30	15	20	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10	10	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	15	0	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	0	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	550	295	260	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	20	10	485	310	175
Egypt	10	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	80	40	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	405	205	200	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	460	185	275	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	60	95	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	0	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	70	20	50	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	15	0	10	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	15	0	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	110	50	60	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	10	30	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	50	20	30	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	45	20	25	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	320	160	160	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	50	30	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	25	15	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,745	890	860
Asia	180	85	95	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	25	10	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,780	32,435	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,605	1,235	1,370	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,180	1,235	945	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,995	29,970	31,020	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,145	1,005	1,140	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	595	310	290	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	200	105	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	105	190	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	515	215	295	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	480	550	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,775	32,440	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	385	335	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	370	315	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	185	165	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	310	165	145	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,055	32,055	33,000	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,780	32,435	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	80	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,605	32,350	33,255	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,775	32,440	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	300	270	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	300	275	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	250	245	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	800	915	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	795	895	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	860	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,485	31,335	32,150	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,780	32,440	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,165	1,060	1,105	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	210	75	135	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	610	320	290	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	15	0	10	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	660	320	340	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	405	240	160	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	35	20	20	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,615	31,380	32,235	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,775	32,440	33,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,290	1,100	1,185	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,125	1,005	1,120	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	185	100	85	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	52,050	25,545	26,505	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	290	135	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	410	195	215	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	50,140	24,600	25,535	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	1,880	910	965	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	20,310	10,125	10,180	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	4,295	2,015	2,285	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	950	450	500	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,890	1,360	1,530	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	870	395	480	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	15	0	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	16,210	8,125	8,090	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	90	35	55	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	16,140	8,085	8,055	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	15	15	0	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	255	110	140	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	90	40	50	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	725	360	365	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	145	85	65	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	25	10	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	0	0	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	10	0	0	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	15	0	15	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	245	115	125	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	10	0	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	35	20	10	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	10	0	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	110	60	45	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	40	15	20	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	25	10	10	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	10	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	50	15	30	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,125	630	495	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	55	30	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	15	0	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	85	45	35	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	610	370	235	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	105	55	50	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	25	15	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	205	100	115	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	85	55	25	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	45	30	10	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	230	140	90	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	40	10	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	20	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	145	100	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10	0	10	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	460	415	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	640	330	305	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	75	35	35	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	30	20	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	805	425	375	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	90	50	35	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	20	10	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	40	25	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	620	305	315
North African origins	310	180	125	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	95	50	45	770	465	305
Berber	35	25	15	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	45	20	25	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	120	70	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	30	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	145	70	75	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	105	50	50	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	0	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	160	65	95	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	95	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	800	360	435	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	45	25	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	10	0	15	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	30	10	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	40	30	10	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	75	45	30	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	50	35	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	15	10	10	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	20	15	10	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	150	265	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	55	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	210	70	140	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	15	0	10	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	0	0	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	30	15	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	30	10	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	30	10	20	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	25	10	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	15	10	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	16,340	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,995	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,110	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,940	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,530	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,070	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,590	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,880	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,370	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,420	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,205	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	30,785	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,385	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,760	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,655	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,035	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,405	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,685	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,565	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,150	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,485	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,045	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,255	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,800	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,613	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,320	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,000	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,900	26,775	28,130	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,735	6,340	6,395	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,775	5,900	6,880	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,385	14,530	14,855	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,310	6,940	4,370	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,405	4,690	3,715	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,245	660	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,945	4,080	5,865	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	600	955	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,575	2,910	3,670	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	4,770	2,050	2,725	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	945	475	470	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,400	17,320	18,080	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	3,130	2,615	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,280	3,370	3,910	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	10,815	11,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	5,130	3,555	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,550	3,035	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,105	1,585	520	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,395	3,020	4,375	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,340	2,275	3,065	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	3,930	1,685	2,245	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	95	260	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	100	85	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	760	350	410	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,900	26,770	28,130	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,515	12,235	13,275	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,480	580	1,895	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,480	585	1,895	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	480	455	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	30	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	725	305	420	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,385	635	750	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	375	430	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	75	50	25	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	130	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,080	470	1,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	60	125	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	60	735	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	320	80	240	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	360	65	290	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	315	195	125	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,530	2,080	4,450	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	40	225	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,040	4,220	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	295	225	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	60	110	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	45	45	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	155	130	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	760	515	245	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	75	25	55	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,115	490	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	690	630	60	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,325	195	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,705	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,815	1,710	105	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	335	235	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	235	200	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	35	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,820	805	3,015	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	145	70	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,555	635	2,920	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,210	1,490	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	335	1,360	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	405	340	65	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	525	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	17,320	18,075	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,030	6,500	6,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,625	385	1,235	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,625	385	1,235	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	365	340	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	140	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	905	425	480	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	260	255	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	60	35	25	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	40	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	345	1,325	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	105	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	45	640	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	250	65	180	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	290	50	235	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	225	135	90	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,520	3,655	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,950	1,490	3,455	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	175	170	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	90	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	460	205	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	55	20	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,255	430	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	580	525	50	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,040	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,145	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,215	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	275	205	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	195	170	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,930	630	2,305	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	130	55	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	480	2,230	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	965	1,190	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	210	1,075	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	335	275	60	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	475	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,905	26,770	28,135	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	12,235	13,275	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,390	14,535	14,855	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	28,810	14,205	14,605	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,495	14,040	14,460	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	330	250	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	25	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	10	0	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	150	95	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	305	155	150	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	17,320	18,080	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,500	6,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,365	10,820	11,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	21,875	10,555	11,320	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,655	10,440	11,215	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	220	115	105	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	265	225	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	0	0	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	125	75	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	280	135	140	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	54,900	26,770	28,130	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	34,205	17,885	16,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	31,750	16,485	15,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,455	1,405	1,050	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	20,695	8,885	11,815	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.3	66.8	58.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	54,905	26,770	28,130	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,575	8,300	11,275	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	35,325	18,470	16,855	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,915	9,425	7,485	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,415	9,045	9,365	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,205	17,885	16,320	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	30,130	15,605	14,525	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	1,880	1,340	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,205	17,885	16,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,480	15,860	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,910	1,030	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,430	1,335	3,095	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,310	365	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,225	385	1,845	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,865	980	2,880	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	375	390	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	8,250	3,385	4,860	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,205	350	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	325	110	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,260	940	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,205	17,885	16,320	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	400	455	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	150	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	130	100	25	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,955	1,720	230	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,925	5,055	1,870	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	510	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,530	2,015	2,510	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,125	290	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	105	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	945	310	630	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	190	135	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	860	710	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	595	395	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,330	605	1,725	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,045	655	3,395	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	275	220	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,615	915	1,695	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,400	695	700	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,210	660	545	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,750	16,480	15,270	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,540	745	800	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	2,070	1,630	440	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	28,100	14,075	14,025	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,105	14,075	14,025	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,460	10,675	11,790	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,215	1,400	820	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,395	1,985	1,415	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,170	15,705	14,465	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,615	13,995	12,620	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	550	630	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	355	105	245	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,395	680	715	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	360	250	105	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	265	125	140	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,165	15,705	14,465	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,185	8,570	8,615	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,705	4,550	4,160	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,890	1,065	825	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	685	495	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,205	840	365	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,170	15,705	14,460	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,490	1,170	320	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,590	1,695	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,270	5,160	5,100	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,550	1,900	3,645	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	870	1,595	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	3,010	2,105	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,245	18,940	17,300	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	35,520	18,485	17,030	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	35,480	18,475	17,000	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	555	355	205	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	34,925	18,130	16,795	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	40	0	35	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	10	35	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	0	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	725	455	270	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	650	415	235	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,245	18,940	17,300	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	30,850	15,770	15,080	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	4,805	2,840	1,955	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	445	260	185	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	115	50	65	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	115	55	65	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	10	20	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,070	32,130	32,945	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	55,085	27,120	27,965	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,990	5,010	4,980	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,770	3,400	3,365	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,220	1,605	1,615	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,460	1,450	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	255	120	135	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,080	30,520	31,555	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	36,150	17,655	18,495	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	25,925	12,870	13,060	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,285	8,570	8,710	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,645	4,295	4,345	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,060	4,065	3,995	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,970	3,920	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	170	100	75	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	585	230	355	235,730	114,265	121,465