Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,278	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,539 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,435	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,975	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,070.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.74	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,280	11,085	12,190	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,860	1,965	1,895	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,200	630	575	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,355	675	675	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,310	660	645	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	13,925	6,660	7,260	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,330	655	675	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,075	560	520	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,160	590	570	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,350	635	715	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,280	620	660	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,255	575	685	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,330	615	720	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,650	790	855	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,760	820	940	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,735	805	925	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	5,495	2,465	3,035	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,675	805	870	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,215	540	675	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	965	450	510	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	735	325	410	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	905	340	565	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	535	220	315	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	275	100	175	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	75	20	60	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.7	15.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.1	59.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.2	24.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.9	3.1	4.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	44.3	43.0	45.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.2	44.6	47.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,130	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,505	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	975	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,975	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	3,370	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,565	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,035	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,490	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,420	9,125	10,295	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	10,340	5,175	5,170	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,150	4,075	4,070	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,200	1,095	1,100	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	9,075	3,955	5,125	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	4,845	2,595	2,250	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	785	315	470	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,840	695	1,145	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,600	350	1,250	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,405	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,740	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,270	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,405	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,015	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,915	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,095	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,390	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,100	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,910	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	825	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	2,230	2,735	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	6,020	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,775	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,250	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,770	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	3,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,745	10,825	11,920	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	21,205	10,145	11,060	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	1,395	620	780	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,745	10,825	11,920	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	22,365	10,655	11,710	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	225	110	120	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	20	10	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	135	55	80	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	125	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,745	10,820	11,915	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	22,515	10,725	11,785	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	20,635	9,875	10,765	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	20,375	9,745	10,625	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	265	125	140	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,875	855	1,020	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	130	60	75	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	55	65	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	795	950	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	40	20	20	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	45	95	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	310	165	140
Tamil	10	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,205	570	635	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	110	50	55	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	590	290	305
Russian	15	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	35	20	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	235	295	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	40	15	25	95	65	40
Dutch	185	80	105	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	260	120	145	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	10	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	400	200	200	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	390	195	200	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	165	185	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	25	15	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	10	390	185	200
Romanian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Spanish	75	30	45	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	5	25	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	135	65	70	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	60	30	30	925	430	500
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	30	30	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	30	15	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	230	100	130	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	40	20	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	175	75	105	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,740	10,825	11,915	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	22,415	10,665	11,745	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	21,785	10,375	11,415	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	21,750	10,360	11,390	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	35	15	20	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	625	290	335	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	290	330	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	35	15	20	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	260	120	140	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	255	115	140	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	105	130	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	0	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Spanish	35	15	20	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	80	40	45	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	45	20	20	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	330	155	175	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	300	145	160	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,745	10,825	11,915	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	21,480	10,260	11,220	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	265	125	145	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	220	80	140	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	760	350	410	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	145	65	75	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	615	280	335	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,630	8,760	9,870	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,910	8,410	9,505	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,406	35,435	25,647	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	8,435	9,505	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,052	31,702	24,242	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,405	7,355	8,055	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,514	33,536	21,361	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,985	6,085	7,900	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,811	8,818	8,807	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,180	6,050	6,125	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,399	31,701	22,299	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,685	8,840	9,845	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,935	8,515	9,425	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,054	44,999	31,779	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,960	8,525	9,435	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,932	37,903	28,440	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,450	7,440	8,005	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	43,803	28,342	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	6,155	7,905	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	9,291	9,158	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	6,050	6,195	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,832	41,486	28,327	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,685	8,840	9,845	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,690	2,590	2,105	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,960	53,288	41,489	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,933	58,524	46,049	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.2	75.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	66.6	57.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	24.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,625	8,760	9,865	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	715	350	365	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	17,915	8,410	9,505	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,550	1,125	1,425	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,585	1,375	2,210	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,970	1,100	1,870	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,040	1,335	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,835	865	970	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	665	600	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	975	600	375	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	680	430	250	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	540	355	180	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	370	250	120	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	770	605	170	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	585	455	130	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	8,760	9,870	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	685	325	360	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	17,945	8,435	9,510	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,655	1,180	1,480	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,780	1,475	2,305	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,455	1,340	2,115	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,605	1,170	1,440	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	950	950	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	765	510	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	855	550	310	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	610	395	215	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	805	620	185	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	310	240	75	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	165	130	30	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	340	250	85	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,625	8,760	9,870	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	6,450	2,705	3,745	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	12,175	6,050	6,125	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.1	62.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,205	1,285	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	945	380	570	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,645	665	980	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	665	850	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	565	790	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	505	580	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	770	420	350	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	630	400	230	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	535	340	190	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,205	910	290	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	410	265	140	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	270	200	75	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	530	445	80	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,018	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,837	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,589	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,720	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,985	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,380	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,836	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,605	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,823	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,223	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,975	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	760	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	660	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,075	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	460	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,975	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	505	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,420	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,315	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,342	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,393	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,700	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,305	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,433	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,085	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,220	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,800	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,840	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,365	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,011	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,926	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,870	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,119	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,715	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,340	1,925	2,415	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,293	28,032	26,571	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,211	26,112	24,872	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,240	1,945	2,295	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,762	38,554	31,548	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,675	33,335	28,420	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,490	10,720	11,765	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,895	6,450	7,440	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	3,490	1,655	1,835	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	3,225	1,410	1,820	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,685	1,260	1,430	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,320	1,100	1,225	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,160	1,025	1,130	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	8,590	4,270	4,325	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,200	1,085	1,110	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,080	1,020	1,055	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,640	800	840	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,600	815	790	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,070	545	525	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,245	10,070	11,175	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,150	2,110	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,305	675	630	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	12,115	5,695	6,420	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	4,870	2,225	2,640	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,460	1,990	2,470	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,285	640	650	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	445	235	210	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,065	1,340	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	770	285	485	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	19.8	22.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	29.8	30.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	34.1	34.8	33.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.9	18.7	20.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	12.8	18.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,930	935	1,000	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	500	245	250	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	175	95	85	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,350	650	700	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	80	40	40	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	11.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.1	13.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,575	10,815	11,760	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	22,380	10,725	11,655	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	22,380	10,725	11,660	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,500	675	825	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,745	1,255	1,490	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	260	115	150	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	245	110	140	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	240	105	135	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,140	1,340	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	60	35	25	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	110	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	25	0	25	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	40	30	20	490	260	235
Tamil	20	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	875	945	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	155	75	75	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	20	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	40	15	25	645	285	355
Russian	10	10	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	10	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	635	295	340	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	25	10	15	240	110	135
Danish	20	0	15	135	75	60
Dutch	230	100	130	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	340	180	165	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	15	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	20	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	555	285	270	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	550	285	265	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	85	50	35	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	225	230	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	50	30	30	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	500	230	270	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	65	35	30	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	30	10	20	675	370	305
Romanian	30	15	15	210	125	85
Spanish	390	175	215	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	60	20	40	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	20	10	20	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	55	20	35	925	315	615
American Sign Language	35	0	30	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	60	95	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	150	60	90	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	100	30	75	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	25	10	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	65	20	40	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	25	0	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	35	15	20	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,575	10,820	11,760	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,675	10,405	11,270	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,545	2,280	2,265	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,135	8,125	9,010	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	410	485	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,575	10,815	11,755	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,355	9,355	10,000	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,085	1,385	1,705	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,740	805	935	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	280	115	170	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	315	120	195	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	410	160	245	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	165	70	100	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	240	90	150	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	185	160	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,085	1,380	1,705	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	430	185	245	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	605	315	285	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	795	360	435	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,075	455	620	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	185	60	120	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,085	1,380	1,700	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	490	210	285	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	20	10	10	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	925	470	455
Europe	1,600	735	870	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	0	130	50	80
France	15	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	175	95	75	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	30	15	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	285	100	175
Italy	35	15	20	380	210	165
Netherlands	205	90	115	470	185	280
Poland	25	10	15	465	190	270
Portugal	15	0	15	180	115	65
Romania	40	20	25	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	400	440	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	125	35	85	1,245	600	645
Africa	85	45	40	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	20	10	20	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	0	20	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	810	355	460	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	115	135
India	340	150	190	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	15	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	35	15	15	450	225	225
Philippines	160	60	100	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25	15	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	20	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	180	160	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	35	10	30	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	50	35	20	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	25	10	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	350	200	145
Asia	225	135	90	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	30	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	15	20	90	50	45
Philippines	65	40	25	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,575	10,815	11,755	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,380	1,530	1,850	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,470	2,125	2,350	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,725	7,160	7,560	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,395	605	795	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	615	290	320	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	140	110	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	155	215	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	230	410	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,575	10,820	11,755	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,610	1,695	1,915	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,670	1,865	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,975	1,445	1,530	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	550	225	330	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,965	9,120	9,845	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,575	10,815	11,760	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,425	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,825	9,490	10,335	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,575	10,815	11,760	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,945	955	990	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	950	980	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,860	915	950	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,700	755	945	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,535	690	845	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	500	575	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	185	265	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	100	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	100	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,925	9,105	9,825	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,575	10,815	11,760	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,750	820	930	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	370	350	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	220	100	120	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	130	70	60	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	240	85	150	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	80	25	50	1,210	610	600
Arab	55	35	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	45	50	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	30	20	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	115	40	75	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,820	9,990	10,825	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,575	10,820	11,755	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,715	1,935	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,125	1,490	1,635	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	10	0	905	425	480
Métis	700	295	410	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,220	2,975	3,240	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	15	10	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	505	245	260	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	5,865	2,815	3,050	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	16,290	7,625	8,660	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	12,520	5,745	6,775	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	8,465	3,820	4,655	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,790	1,650	2,145	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	5,705	2,525	3,180	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	895	425	475	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	260	395	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,205	950	1,255	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,210	955	1,260	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,340	2,155	2,180	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	215	120	95	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	60	60	995	480	510
Dutch	1,410	675	735	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	15	0	70	50	15
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	3,015	1,515	1,500	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	100	40	60	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	950	1,105	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	335	140	195	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	215	120	100	610	250	360
Icelandic	210	100	110	420	185	235
Norwegian	735	315	420	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	705	330	375	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	35	50	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	100	35	65	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	30	155	65	85
Estonian	0	10	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	215	100	115	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	15	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	20	10	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Polish	630	300	330	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	165	90	75	715	355	365
Russian	425	205	220	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	45	25	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,045	455	590	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,100	540	560	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	55	35	20	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	60	35	30	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	660	320	340	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	15	15	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	100	40	60	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	35	25	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Spanish	210	100	115	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	115	55	60	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	50	25	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	90	35	50	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	10	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	40	10	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	90	90	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	45	10	35	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	85	50	35	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	200	95	105	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	25	10	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	10	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	85	25	55	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	45	0	40	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	70	45	30	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,620	750	870	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	45	35	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	740	375	365	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	700	345	350	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	35	25	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	315	450	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	290	125	165	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	245	90	150	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	95	45	50
Japanese	115	35	75	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	30	10	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	185	85	105	550	270	285
Australian	95	30	70	285	140	150
New Zealander	60	40	25	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	85	35	55
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,600	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,345	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,695	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	8,295	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,040	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,415	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,250	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,730	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,820	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,490	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,200	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,740	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,990	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,885	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,990	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,540	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,125	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,445	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,140	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	835	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	450	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,290	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,990	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,375	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,130	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,425	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,810	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,740	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,130	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,665	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,955	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,710	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,415	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,467	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,166	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,685	8,840	9,845	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,970	1,940	2,030	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,745	2,790	2,960	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,970	4,115	4,855	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,055	1,520	535	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	530	375	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	985	165	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,565	1,210	2,360	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	215	460	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,675	1,175	1,505	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,700	700	1,005	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	125	170	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	520	250	270	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	20	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,320	5,310	6,010	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,625	865	760	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,550	1,805	1,745	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	2,645	3,500	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,370	1,000	370	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	610	330	280	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	665	95	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,515	825	1,690	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	145	310	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,810	675	1,140	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,195	445	745	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	65	140	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	45	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	315	120	200	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,685	8,835	9,845	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,720	4,725	4,995	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	715	225	495	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	715	225	495	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	115	160	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	330	110	215	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	10	80	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	855	515	345
54. History	35	20	15	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	270	640	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	115	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	155	50	95	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	285	150	135	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,490	490	995	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	40	100	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	450	895	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	145	125	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	140	70	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	45	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,915	1,820	100	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	190	160	30	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	555	550	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	530	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	300	290	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	95	45	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	35	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,895	275	1,620	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	50	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	245	1,555	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	360	360	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	460	145	315	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	175	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,320	5,310	6,010	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,175	2,665	2,505	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	400	115	280	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	400	115	280	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	90	130	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	125	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	205	70	130	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	55	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	555	330	225
54. History	20	0	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	695	145	550	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	10	50	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	200	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	120	10	105	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	95	25	70	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	195	90	105	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,005	315	690	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	75	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	915	305	610	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	30	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	95	65	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	95	50	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,265	1,200	70	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	20	735	445	290
14. Engineering	110	90	20	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	180	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	385	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	335	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	210	200	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	65	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	60	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,375	200	1,175	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	10	45	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,300	190	1,120	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	240	260	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	345	120	225	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	95	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,685	8,840	9,845	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,715	4,725	4,995	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,970	4,115	4,855	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	7,840	3,605	4,230	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	6,055	2,670	3,385	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	930	850	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	505	620	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	125	115	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	75	20	50	1,110	390	715
India	105	50	55	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	145	180	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	365	155	205	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,325	5,310	6,010	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,175	2,665	2,505	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,150	2,645	3,505	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	5,575	2,400	3,180	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,525	1,865	2,665	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	535	515	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	245	325	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	75	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	60	15	45	1,030	370	655
India	60	30	35	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	45	50	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	200	90	110	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,685	8,840	9,845	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	10,595	5,340	5,255	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	9,795	4,850	4,945	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	805	495	310	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	8,095	3,500	4,595	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	56.7	60.4	53.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	52.4	54.9	50.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.3	5.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,685	8,840	9,845	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,590	3,260	4,325	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	11,100	5,580	5,520	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,815	2,655	2,160	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,285	2,920	3,365	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,595	5,340	5,255	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	145	105	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,340	5,195	5,150	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	9,060	4,505	4,555	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,280	685	595	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,595	5,340	5,255	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	145	105	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,340	5,190	5,150	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	975	535	435	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,365	315	1,050	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	350	95	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	835	130	710	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,175	340	835	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	275	110	165	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,875	1,170	1,710	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,690	1,625	65	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	50	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	370	335	35	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,595	5,340	5,250	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	150	105	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,340	5,195	5,150	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	285	70	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	60	55	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	870	795	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	815	670	150	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	170	125	40	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	785	870	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	230	45	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	160	65	95	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	280	75	205	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	100	75	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	175	245	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	270	210	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	720	220	505	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,540	305	1,230	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	100	130	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	990	370	620	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	195	280	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	550	260	285	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,795	4,845	4,945	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	555	210	340	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	25	15	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,420	1,040	380	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	7,795	3,580	4,210	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,795	3,580	4,215	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,990	1,275	1,715	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,660	2,080	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	565	405	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	100	80	15	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,215	4,620	4,595	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,320	3,730	3,590	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	320	325	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	185	80	105	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	695	275	420	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	165	95	70	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	210	125	85	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,220	4,620	4,600	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,475	1,860	2,615	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,855	1,530	1,325	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	675	420	255	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	435	270	160	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	775	540	235	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,220	4,620	4,595	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	470	185	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,565	915	650	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,250	1,145	1,100	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,085	835	1,250	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,060	370	690	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	870	720	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,525	5,735	5,785	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	11,465	5,715	5,755	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	11,440	5,690	5,750	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	11,435	5,690	5,745	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	0	0	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	25	20	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	45	20	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,520	5,735	5,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	11,275	5,640	5,635	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	15	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	85	45	45	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	130	40	85	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	65	15	45	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	40	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,365	10,705	11,660	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	19,125	9,145	9,980	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,235	1,560	1,675	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,770	860	915	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,460	705	760	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,295	610	685	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,075	520	560	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	220	95	125	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	165	90	75	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,355	10,170	11,185	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	12,275	5,840	6,440	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	9,080	4,330	4,750	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	5,095	2,460	2,635	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	3,985	1,870	2,115	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	3,510	1,625	1,890	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,655	1,225	1,430	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	855	400	455	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	475	245	230	14,660	7,650	7,010