Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,609	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,635 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,196	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,152	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,610	1,265	1,345	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	780	325	455	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	135	50	85	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	0	0	0	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,155	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	350	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,155	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,240	1,070	1,170	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	1,040	520	525	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	190	95	95	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	480	290	190	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	110	50	65	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	150	60	90	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	265	50	210	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	735	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	730	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,155	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	355	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	360	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,505	1,230	1,280	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	1,800	1,010	790
French only	0	0	0	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	85	30	60	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,505	1,230	1,280	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	15	5	10	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	0	0	0	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.8	0.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,510	1,230	1,275	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	15	10	10	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	80	35	45	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	235	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	390	310
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	130	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	100
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Croatian	0	5	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	275	125	155
Russian	0	0	0	645	275	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	765	330	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	135	75	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	535	210	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	1,030	520	510
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	10	0	5	565	315	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,590	780	805
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	10	5	5	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	280	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	790	355	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	55	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	10	5	5	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	0	0	5	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	5	5	5	230	110	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,505	1,230	1,275	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	5	0	5	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	10	5	10	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	970	905
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	80	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	390	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	105	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Romanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Spanish	0	0	0	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	960	490	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	865	435	430
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	20	5	10	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	15	5	10	235	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,510	1,230	1,275	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	5	0	0	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	10	0	5	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	30	10	15	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	0	0	0	550	295	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	0	0	5	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,105	1,025	1,090	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,195	1,085	1,115	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,200	1,085	1,115	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	700	425	270	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,045	42,654	32,935	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,509	47,634	36,982	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	80.9	68.2	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	66.7	52.1	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	19.0	32.3	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,110	1,025	1,085	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	80	45	35	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,110	1,020	1,085	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,110	1,025	1,085	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	855	365	490	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	1,255	660	595	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,150	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,195	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,155	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	730	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	795	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	465	215	250	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	27,648	23,360	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,984	25,685	22,891	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	470	230	230	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,014	30,909	29,117	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,937	27,272	26,602	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,480	1,220	1,260	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	440	180	260	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	400	195	205	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	40	20	15	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,480	1,220	1,265	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	665	280	380	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	125	35	90	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	5	0	5	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,655	1,315	1,340	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	90	45	50	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	115	65	45	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	305
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	830	450	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	160	230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Polish	0	0	10	415	195	220
Russian	0	0	0	1,265	595	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	170	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	35	25	15	280	180	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	295	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	10	0	10	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Spanish	10	10	10	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	245
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	685	250	435
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	0	0	0	465	230	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	100	60	40
Thai	0	0	0	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,655	1,320	1,340	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,605	1,300	1,300	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	15	35	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,660	1,320	1,340	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,530	1,265	1,265	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	50	70	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	70	30	35	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	125	50	70	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	10	0	0	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	50	70	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	35	10	25	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	0	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	165	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	850	415	440
Peru	0	0	0	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	85	40	45	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	890	435	450
Croatia	0	0	0	60	20	45
France	0	0	0	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	0	0	0	745	310	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	10	0	10	385	235	150
Netherlands	25	20	10	45	25	25
Poland	10	0	10	245	90	150
Portugal	0	0	0	490	245	245
Romania	0	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	0	0	0	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	10	0	0	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	10	45
India	0	0	0	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	80
Japan	0	0	0	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	10	0	0	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	560	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	205	110	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	155
Europe	20	10	10	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	125	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	485	270	215
Africa	0	0	0	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	0	0	0	430	200	230
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	800
Asia	0	0	0	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,655	1,320	1,335	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	55	80	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	160	180	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,180	1,105	1,075	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55	20	35	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	0	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	0	25	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,660	1,320	1,340	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	45	60	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	40	60	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	50	25	25	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,655	1,315	1,335	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,655	1,320	1,340	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	140	75	70	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	140	70	70	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,510	1,250	1,260	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,660	1,320	1,340	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	0	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,485	750	730
Chinese	0	0	0	2,510	850	1,660
Black	10	0	0	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	0	0	0	280	125	155
Latin American	0	0	0	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	0	0	0	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	340
Korean	0	0	0	225	130	95
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,640	1,305	1,335	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,660	1,315	1,340	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	0	0	0	270	140	135
Métis	50	25	20	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	965	505	460	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	10	10	0	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	40	10	25	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	940	505	435	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,000	475	530	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	845	415	430	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	870	410	460	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	40	0	35	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	860	410	455
French origins	230	130	100	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	120	40	80
French	235	130	105	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	35	20	15	465	285	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	115	55	55	1,090	510	585
Flemish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	360	365	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	85	25
Swiss	10	0	0	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	1,390	725	670
Danish	10	0	0	235	140	95
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	515	285	230
Swedish	15	10	10	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	75	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Polish	50	25	30	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	0	0	0	1,320	650	675
Russian	35	15	20	1,165	530	625
Slovak	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ukrainian	45	15	30	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	90	45	40	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	270	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	450	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	25
Croatian	10	0	0	330	175	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	905	460	450
Italian	50	30	20	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	10	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	20	0	10	55	25	25
Spanish	0	0	10	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,130	615	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	170	120
Jewish	0	0	0	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	415	180	230
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	885	425	460
Chilean	0	0	0	775	395	375
Colombian	0	0	0	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	20	10	15	35	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	155	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	255	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	140
African origins	10	0	10	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	240	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Chadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	0	0	10	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	590
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	265	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	120	90
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	20	10	10	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	145	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	250	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	10	0	0	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	10	0	0	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	10	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	785	395	390
Chinese	0	0	0	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	0	0	0	300	130	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	10	0	0	425	185	245
Karen	0	0	0	90	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	135	85	55
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	50	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,190	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,190	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,190	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,190	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,190	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,195	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,195	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,195	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,195	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,190	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,195	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,763	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,322	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,195	1,085	1,115	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	570	275	295	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	120	75	50	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	90	20	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	25	15	10	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,220	585	630	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	340	170	170	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	30	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	55	15	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	25	15	10	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,200	1,085	1,115	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,295	650	645	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	35	10	30	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	40	10	30	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	75	45	30	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,160	650	510
54. History	10	10	0	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	0	0	10	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	10	10	0	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	15	10	0	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	200	20	175	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,215	590	635	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	630	330	305	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	20	10	15	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	20	10	15	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	60	40	25	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	595	350	245
54. History	10	0	0	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	845	140	700
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	0	0	0	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	0	0	0	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	135	15	125	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	5,580	5,135	450
Other	0	0	0	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,200	1,085	1,110	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	430	470	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	35	40	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	0	0	0	95	15	85
India	0	0	0	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	150	190
France	0	0	0	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	25	10	15	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,220	590	630	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	585	260	325	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	35	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	880	535	345
Philippines	0	0	0	85	15	70
India	0	0	0	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	115	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	10	0	10	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,200	1,085	1,115	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	1,150	600	555	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	90	50	45	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,195	1,085	1,115	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	890	410	485	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	1,310	675	630	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	720	435	285	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	585	235	345	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	645	595	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	570	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	1,055	550	505	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	95	65	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,240	645	595	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	565	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,245	645	595	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,210	650	570	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	855	715	140
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	140	125	15	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	30	10	25	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	35	20	10	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,150	600	555	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	75	35	40	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,070	550	520	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	10	0	10	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	125	60	65	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	10	10	0	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	10	10	0	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,065	555	515	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,070	555	515	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,325	680	640	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	1,325	685	640	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	1,320	680	640	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	1,325	685	640	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	0	0	0	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	0	0	0	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	0	0	0	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,320	685	640	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	1,315	675	640	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	0	0	0	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	10	0	0	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	945	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,620	1,300	1,320	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	310	160	155	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	70	35	30	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	245	120	120	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	245	120	125	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	1,180	645	535
External migrants	0	0	0	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,475	1,220	1,255	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	965	455	510	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	495	220	275	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	470	235	235	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	440	220	220	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	30	20	15	14,595	7,145	7,450