Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,609	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,635 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,196	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,152	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,610	1,265	1,345	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	780	325	455	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	135	50	85	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	130	30	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,155	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	350	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,155	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,240	1,070	1,170	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	1,040	520	525	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	190	95	95	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	480	290	190	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	110	50	65	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	150	60	90	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	265	50	210	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	735	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	730	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,155	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	355	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	360	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,505	1,230	1,280	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	0	0	0	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	85	30	60	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,505	1,230	1,280	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	15	5	10	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	0	0	0	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.8	0.8	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,510	1,230	1,275	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	15	10	10	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	80	35	45	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	5	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	335	135	195
Russian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	210	90	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	0	0	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Hindi	0	0	0	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Spanish	10	5	5	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	100	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	10	5	5	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	0	0	5	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,505	1,230	1,275	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	5	0	5	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	10	5	10	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	165	75	85
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	360	395
Hindi	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,240	580	655
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	0	0	0	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	20	5	10	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	5	0	0	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,510	1,230	1,275	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	5	0	0	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	10	0	5	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	30	10	15	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	0	0	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	485	455
French and non-official language	0	0	5	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,105	1,025	1,090	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,195	1,085	1,115	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,200	1,085	1,115	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	700	425	270	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,045	42,654	32,935	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,509	47,634	36,982	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	80.9	68.2	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	66.7	52.1	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	19.0	32.3	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,110	1,025	1,085	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	80	45	35	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,110	1,020	1,085	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,110	1,025	1,085	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	855	365	490	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	1,255	660	595	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,150	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,195	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,155	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	730	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	795	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	465	215	250	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	27,648	23,360	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,984	25,685	22,891	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	470	230	230	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,014	30,909	29,117	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,937	27,272	26,602	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,480	1,220	1,260	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	440	180	260	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	400	195	205	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	40	20	15	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,480	1,220	1,265	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	665	280	380	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	125	35	90	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	5	0	5	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,655	1,315	1,340	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	90	45	50	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	115	65	45	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	440	195	245
Russian	0	0	0	675	280	395
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	70	50	20	990	495	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	35	25	15	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Hindi	0	0	0	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	10	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	0	0	0	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	10	0	10	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Spanish	10	10	10	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,655	1,320	1,340	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,605	1,300	1,300	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	15	35	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,660	1,320	1,340	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,530	1,265	1,265	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	50	70	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	70	30	35	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	125	50	70	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	10	0	0	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	10	0	0	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	50	70	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	35	10	25	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	0	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	790	415	375
Guyana	0	0	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mexico	0	0	0	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	85	40	45	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	0
France	0	0	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	0	0	0	105	35	70
Greece	0	0	0	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	0	0	0	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	25	20	10	15	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	265	105	160
Portugal	0	0	0	1,450	690	760
Romania	0	0	0	300	140	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	810	375	435
Africa	0	0	0	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	10	0	0	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	0	0	0	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,445	790	655
Philippines	0	0	0	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	10	0	0	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	180	165
Europe	20	10	10	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	245	125	115
Africa	0	0	0	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	580	345	235
Asia	0	0	0	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,655	1,320	1,335	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	55	80	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	160	180	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,180	1,105	1,075	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55	20	35	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	0	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	0	25	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,660	1,320	1,340	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	45	60	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	40	60	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	300	150	150
Métis	50	25	25	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,655	1,315	1,335	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,655	1,320	1,340	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	140	75	70	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	140	70	70	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,510	1,250	1,260	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,660	1,320	1,340	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	0	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	10	0	0	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	0	0	0	315	105	210
Latin American	0	0	0	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	0	0	0	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	470	260	215
Korean	0	0	0	150	60	95
Japanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,640	1,305	1,335	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,660	1,315	1,340	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	0	0	0	45	15	30
Métis	50	25	20	330	180	150
Other North American origins	965	505	460	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	10	10	0	375	165	210
American	40	10	25	485	215	270
Canadian	940	505	435	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,000	475	530	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	845	415	430	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	870	410	460	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	40	0	35	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	285	125	160
French origins	230	130	100	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	235	130	105	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	35	20	15	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	895	435	460
Dutch	115	55	55	315	145	170
Flemish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	360	365	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	10	0	0	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	295	170	125
Danish	10	0	0	75	35	40
Finnish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	75	60	20
Swedish	15	10	10	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	435	220	215
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	50	25	30	1,225	520	710
Romanian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Russian	35	15	20	705	295	415
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	45	15	30	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	90	45	40	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	0	0	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	50	30	20	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	20	0	10	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	10	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	0	0	0	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	20	10	15	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	10	0	10	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	0	0	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	20	10	10	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	10	0	0	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	10	0	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	0	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	0	0	0	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	0	0	0	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	340	200	145
Oceania origins	0	10	0	85	40	50
Australian	0	0	0	45	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,190	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,190	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,190	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,190	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,190	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,195	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,195	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,195	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,195	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,190	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,195	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,763	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,322	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,195	1,085	1,115	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	570	275	295	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	120	75	50	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	90	20	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	430	180	255
Master's degree	25	15	10	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,220	585	630	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	340	170	170	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	30	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	55	15	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	390	160	235
Master's degree	25	15	10	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,200	1,085	1,115	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,295	650	645	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	35	10	30	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	40	10	30	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	75	45	30	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	135	85	55
54. History	10	10	0	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	220	55	165
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	0	0	0	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	745	355	390
14. Engineering	10	10	0	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	15	10	0	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	180	90	90
Health and related fields	200	20	175	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,215	590	635	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	630	330	305	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	20	10	15	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	20	10	15	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	60	40	25	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	80	40	35
54. History	10	0	0	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	170	50	125
42. Psychology	0	0	0	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	710	350	360
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	180	90	90
Health and related fields	135	15	125	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,200	1,085	1,110	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	430	470	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	35	40	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	305	190	120
Philippines	0	0	0	120	40	80
India	0	0	0	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	25	10	15	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,220	590	630	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	585	260	325	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	35	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	240	145	100
Philippines	0	0	0	115	35	80
India	0	0	0	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	75	115
France	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	10	0	10	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,200	1,085	1,115	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	1,150	600	555	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	90	50	45	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,195	1,085	1,115	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	890	410	485	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	1,310	675	630	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	720	435	285	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	585	235	345	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	645	595	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	570	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	1,055	550	505	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	95	65	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,240	645	595	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	565	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,245	645	595	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,210	650	570	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	25	20
22 Utilities	10	10	0	235	135	95
23 Construction	140	125	15	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	30	10	25	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	35	20	10	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,150	600	555	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	75	35	40	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,070	550	520	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	1,270	475	790
Public transit	10	0	10	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	125	60	65	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	10	10	0	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,065	555	515	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,070	555	515	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,325	680	640	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	1,325	685	640	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	1,320	680	640	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	1,325	685	640	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	0	0	0	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	0	0	0	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,320	685	640	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	1,315	675	640	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	0	0	0	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	10	0	0	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,620	1,300	1,320	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	310	160	155	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	70	35	30	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	245	120	120	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	245	120	125	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	385	195	190
External migrants	0	0	0	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,475	1,220	1,255	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	965	455	510	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	495	220	275	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	470	235	235	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	440	220	220	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	885	495	385
External migrants	30	20	15	9,410	4,880	4,530