Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Durham
Ontario
[Population centre]
Saint-Laurent
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,609 ... ... 98,828 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,635 r ... ... 93,842 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.0 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,196 ... ... 39,771 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,152 ... ... 37,378 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 810.7 ... ... 2,300.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.22 ... ... 42.96 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,610 1,265 1,345 98,830 47,805 51,020
0 to 14 years 370 195 175 19,775 10,190 9,585
0 to 4 years 115 60 55 6,995 3,650 3,340
5 to 9 years 120 55 55 6,900 3,525 3,380
10 to 14 years 140 75 60 5,875 3,015 2,865
15 to 64 years 1,455 745 715 63,240 31,005 32,240
15 to 19 years 130 75 50 5,695 2,915 2,775
20 to 24 years 115 65 50 5,935 2,985 2,950
25 to 29 years 130 60 70 5,970 2,870 3,095
30 to 34 years 125 65 65 7,040 3,295 3,745
35 to 39 years 130 55 70 7,515 3,625 3,890
40 to 44 years 135 70 60 7,345 3,620 3,725
45 to 49 years 155 75 75 6,990 3,505 3,480
50 to 54 years 170 95 75 6,355 3,205 3,150
55 to 59 years 185 80 100 5,670 2,770 2,900
60 to 64 years 185 90 90 4,730 2,215 2,515
65 years and over 780 325 455 15,815 6,610 9,200
65 to 69 years 205 85 125 4,405 1,970 2,430
70 to 74 years 185 90 95 3,410 1,490 1,915
75 to 79 years 140 55 80 2,960 1,265 1,695
80 to 84 years 120 50 65 2,385 955 1,435
85 years and over 135 50 85 2,650 930 1,720
85 to 89 years 80 35 45 1,700 635 1,060
90 to 94 years 45 15 35 735 245 485
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 195 40 155
100 years and over 0 0 0 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.4 13.0 20.0 21.3 18.8
15 to 64 years 55.7 58.9 53.2 64.0 64.9 63.2
65 years and over 29.9 25.7 33.8 16.0 13.8 18.0
85 years and over 5.2 4.0 6.3 2.7 1.9 3.4
Average age of the population 47.6 45.3 49.7 39.0 37.6 40.3
Median age of the population 50.6 47.3 53.4 38.3 37.2 39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,155 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
Single-detached house 800 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 11,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 350 ... ... 22,215 ... ...
Semi-detached house 35 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Row house 55 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 215 ... ... 13,805 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,155 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
1 person 390 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
2 persons 440 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
3 persons 160 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
4 persons 105 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,480 ... ... 97,395 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,240 1,070 1,170 79,055 37,615 41,440
Married or living common law 1,235 615 620 44,380 22,155 22,220
Married 1,040 520 525 39,285 19,590 19,695
Living common law 190 95 95 5,090 2,565 2,530
Not married and not living common law 1,005 450 550 34,675 15,460 19,215
Never married 480 290 190 23,270 12,290 10,980
Separated 110 50 65 1,580 605 980
Divorced 150 60 90 5,365 1,860 3,510
Widowed 265 50 210 4,460 710 3,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 735 ... ... 26,215 ... ...
2 persons 445 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
4 persons 85 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
5 or more persons 50 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 730 ... ... 26,215 ... ...
Total couple families 595 ... ... 21,415 ... ...
Married couples 500 ... ... 18,870 ... ...
Common-law couples 95 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 135 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
Female parent 110 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Male parent 30 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 21,415 ... ...
Couples without children 360 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
Couples with children 235 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
1 child 105 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
2 children 80 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 135 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1 child 85 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 515 230 285 15,060 6,875 8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,155 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
One-census-family households 715 ... ... 24,925 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 355 ... ... 7,050 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 360 ... ... 17,875 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 630 ... ...
Non-census-family households 425 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
One-person households 395 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 35 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,505 1,230 1,280 98,355 47,680 50,670
English only 2,425 1,200 1,220 15,785 7,770 8,015
French only 0 0 0 19,645 8,645 10,995
English and French 85 30 60 58,290 29,350 28,940
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 4,635 1,915 2,720
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,505 1,230 1,280 98,355 47,680 50,670
English 2,490 1,220 1,270 32,250 16,020 16,235
French 15 5 10 45,850 21,840 24,010
English and French 0 0 0 15,710 7,960 7,750
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 4,540 1,865 2,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 10 10 40,110 20,000 20,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.8 0.8 40.8 41.9 39.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,510 1,230 1,275 98,350 47,680 50,670
Single responses 2,500 1,230 1,270 91,615 44,320 47,300
Official languages 2,420 1,190 1,225 40,310 19,640 20,670
English 2,400 1,180 1,215 13,355 6,625 6,730
French 15 10 10 26,950 13,015 13,940
Non-official languages 80 35 45 51,305 24,680 26,630
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 35 45 51,290 24,680 26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15,770 8,000 7,770
Berber languages 0 0 0 475 255 220
Kabyle 0 0 0 265 135 125
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 120 95
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 50 30 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15,230 7,710 7,520
Amharic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Arabic 0 0 0 14,675 7,425 7,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 480 250 225
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,465 1,130 1,335
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 600 275 325
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,860 850 1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,005 370 630
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 45 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 20 25
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 740 270 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,060 430 625
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 40 20 25
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 920 365 560
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 50
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,795 880 915
Kannada 0 0 0 55 30 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tamil 0 0 0 1,625 790 835
Telugu 0 0 0 95 45 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 30 45 19,590 9,280 10,315
Albanian 0 0 0 155 90 70
Armenian 0 0 0 1,870 860 1,015
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 2,445 1,045 1,395
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavic languages 5 5 0 2,420 1,040 1,385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 315 140 175
Croatian 0 5 0 95 50 50
Czech 0 0 0 35 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Polish 0 0 0 445 200 250
Russian 0 0 0 1,140 485 655
Serbian 0 0 0 135 60 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovak 0 0 0 60 20 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 20 25 445 210 240
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 0
Danish 5 0 0 15 0 10
Dutch 20 10 10 35 20 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 5 15 215 100 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 165 75 90
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 3,225 1,555 1,675
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,285 2,150 2,135
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 2,800 1,400 1,400
Bengali 0 0 0 340 160 180
Gujarati 0 0 0 590 290 295
Hindi 0 0 0 200 105 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 460 245 220
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 5 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Urdu 0 0 0 1,060 535 530
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,445 730 715
Kurdish 0 0 0 45 25 25
Pashto 0 0 0 235 125 110
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,165 585 580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 7,165 3,380 3,785
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Italian 10 0 5 1,685 810 875
Portuguese 0 0 0 500 240 260
Romanian 0 0 0 1,800 845 955
Spanish 10 5 5 3,170 1,480 1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 55 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 135 60 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,225 585 640
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 35 30
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 80 35 40
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 75 40 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 70 25 40
Wolof 0 0 0 100 55 45
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 485 225 260
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 7,515 3,585 3,930
Chinese languages 5 0 0 7,485 3,575 3,910
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,120 1,525 1,595
Hakka 0 0 0 70 30 40
Mandarin 0 5 0 3,550 1,690 1,860
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 430 190 235
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 80 35 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 225 100 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Burmese 0 0 0 20 5 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 130 60 65
Lao 0 0 0 115 55 60
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 250 135 125
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 200 110 90
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages 5 5 5 235 110 125
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 5 0 0 230 105 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Multiple responses 10 5 5 6,740 3,365 3,375
English and French 0 0 5 1,385 715 670
English and non-official language 5 5 5 1,495 745 750
French and non-official language 5 0 0 2,855 1,390 1,465
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,005 510 490
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,505 1,230 1,275 98,355 47,685 50,670
Single responses 2,490 1,225 1,265 85,095 41,225 43,875
Official languages 2,480 1,225 1,260 52,910 25,845 27,065
English 2,475 1,220 1,260 21,535 10,700 10,830
French 5 0 5 31,375 15,150 16,230
Non-official languages 10 5 10 32,185 15,380 16,805
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 32,180 15,380 16,800
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 9,085 4,495 4,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Kabyle 0 0 0 120 65 60
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 8,870 4,385 4,485
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 8,625 4,255 4,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 215 115 105
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,755 795 955
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 375 165 205
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,380 630 750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 445 195 250
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 380 165 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 435 185 250
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 365 150 215
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,425 700 725
Kannada 0 0 0 35 25 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 1,310 640 670
Telugu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 5 11,990 5,625 6,360
Albanian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 1,420 630 785
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,585 715 870
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,580 715 870
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 250 120 135
Croatian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Polish 5 0 0 215 90 125
Russian 0 0 0 835 380 450
Serbian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 60 25 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 5 40 15 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,585 725 855
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,990 1,465 1,525
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,860 910 950
Bengali 0 0 0 250 115 130
Gujarati 0 0 0 390 195 195
Hindi 0 0 0 115 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 290 145 140
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Urdu 0 0 0 745 370 375
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,105 550 555
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Pashto 0 0 0 180 95 85
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 890 430 455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages 0 5 0 4,240 2,000 2,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 340 150 190
Portuguese 0 0 0 290 150 135
Romanian 0 0 0 1,335 625 705
Spanish 0 0 0 2,275 1,070 1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 110 50 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 355 165 195
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 5 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 25 15 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 20 25
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 6,235 2,990 3,245
Chinese languages 0 0 0 6,215 2,985 3,235
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,465 1,200 1,270
Hakka 0 0 0 40 15 20
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,200 1,545 1,655
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 265 115 155
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 80 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 25
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 170 85 80
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 130 75 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 5 10 13,260 6,455 6,800
English and French 5 0 0 2,105 1,080 1,020
English and non-official language 15 5 10 3,275 1,600 1,675
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5,510 2,640 2,875
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,365 1,135 1,230
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,510 1,230 1,275 98,355 47,680 50,670
None 2,475 1,215 1,255 61,535 29,565 31,970
English 5 0 0 9,650 4,860 4,790
French 10 0 5 10,190 4,960 5,225
Non-official language 30 10 15 12,690 6,165 6,525
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 30 10 15 12,685 6,165 6,525
English and French 0 0 0 2,260 1,140 1,120
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,010 495 520
French and non-official language 0 0 5 920 450 475
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 95 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,105 1,025 1,090 77,635 37,235 40,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,030 980 1,050 73,500 35,375 38,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,392 32,368 23,177 27,107 29,714 25,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,030 980 1,050 73,505 35,375 38,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,716 29,248 22,669 25,426 27,413 23,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,720 845 870 62,200 30,915 31,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,520 30,656 17,515 25,858 29,997 21,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,630 740 890 59,755 27,115 32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,732 9,984 11,290 5,407 2,991 8,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,255 655 600 50,000 26,150 23,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,320 33,648 22,848 28,045 30,876 25,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,195 1,085 1,115 77,635 37,285 40,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,110 1,040 1,070 73,460 35,470 37,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,955 38,864 29,185 41,079 46,207 36,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,110 1,040 1,070 73,460 35,470 37,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,991 33,806 26,282 33,545 36,827 30,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,825 915 905 61,910 30,930 30,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,930 35,893 23,912 41,051 47,465 34,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,700 785 920 59,790 27,150 32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,077 9,680 10,416 7,964 6,294 9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,335 690 650 50,005 26,405 23,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,302 37,448 24,722 42,107 47,017 36,614
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,200 1,085 1,115 77,635 37,280 40,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 700 425 270 21,495 12,310 9,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 39,045 42,654 32,935 48,351 50,871 45,503
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 43,509 47,634 36,982 62,484 66,878 56,597
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.1 80.9 68.2 84.3 89.8 77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.0 66.7 52.1 69.5 75.4 62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.9 19.0 32.3 15.7 10.3 22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,110 1,025 1,085 77,635 37,235 40,400
Without total income 80 45 35 4,135 1,860 2,270
With total income 2,030 980 1,050 73,505 35,375 38,125
Percentage with total income 96.2 95.6 96.8 94.7 95.0 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 235 100 135 13,350 6,385 6,965
$10,000 to $19,999 435 165 270 15,040 6,430 8,610
$20,000 to $29,999 430 185 245 11,175 5,015 6,165
$30,000 to $39,999 310 135 175 8,445 4,005 4,440
$40,000 to $49,999 230 120 110 6,550 3,090 3,460
$50,000 to $59,999 135 85 50 4,600 2,180 2,420
$60,000 to $69,999 95 70 30 3,240 1,635 1,600
$70,000 to $79,999 50 30 15 2,520 1,345 1,175
$80,000 to $89,999 30 20 10 1,940 1,025 920
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 10 1,375 815 560
$100,000 and over 50 45 10 5,265 3,450 1,815
$100,000 to $149,999 40 30 5 3,290 2,060 1,225
$150,000 and over 10 10 0 1,970 1,385 590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,110 1,020 1,085 77,635 37,240 40,400
Without after-tax income 80 45 35 4,130 1,860 2,270
With after-tax income 2,030 980 1,055 73,500 35,380 38,130
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.1 97.2 94.7 95.0 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 240 105 140 13,550 6,455 7,095
$10,000 to $19,999 460 175 280 15,655 6,740 8,920
$20,000 to $29,999 500 225 275 12,995 5,960 7,030
$30,000 to $39,999 330 155 175 10,220 4,890 5,325
$40,000 to $49,999 235 135 105 7,060 3,310 3,745
$50,000 to $59,999 120 80 40 4,375 2,210 2,165
$60,000 to $69,999 50 35 15 3,105 1,640 1,465
$70,000 to $79,999 40 25 15 1,935 1,150 785
$80,000 and over 50 40 10 4,610 3,020 1,590
$80,000 to $89,999 25 20 5 1,345 835 505
$90,000 to $99,999 5 10 0 845 530 315
$100,000 and over 20 15 0 2,425 1,660 765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,110 1,025 1,085 77,635 37,235 40,400
Without employment income 855 365 490 27,635 11,090 16,550
With employment income 1,255 660 595 50,005 26,150 23,850
Percentage with employment income 59.5 64.4 54.8 64.4 70.2 59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 195 95 100 7,430 3,505 3,925
$5,000 to $9,999 115 40 70 4,490 2,095 2,395
$10,000 to $19,999 165 75 95 7,780 3,885 3,895
$20,000 to $29,999 180 85 95 6,515 3,295 3,220
$30,000 to $39,999 200 90 110 5,490 2,850 2,640
$40,000 to $49,999 135 80 55 4,335 2,245 2,085
$50,000 to $59,999 90 70 25 3,010 1,575 1,435
$60,000 to $69,999 65 45 15 2,255 1,250 1,005
$70,000 to $79,999 30 20 10 2,060 1,130 930
$80,000 and over 85 65 20 6,640 4,320 2,320
$80,000 to $89,999 25 10 5 1,480 880 605
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 1,035 660 375
$100,000 and over 40 35 5 4,115 2,780 1,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,150 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 48,640 ... ... 58,130 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,632 ... ... 52,029 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 395 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,939 ... ... 33,719 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,288 ... ... 30,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 755 ... ... 26,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,254 ... ... 69,961 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,878 ... ... 62,764 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,195 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,091 ... ... 80,737 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,074 ... ... 65,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 370 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,498 ... ... 46,585 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,371 ... ... 37,751 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 825 ... ... 26,855 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,928 ... ... 94,115 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,165 ... ... 76,969 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,155 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 615 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 65 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 100 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 70 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 60 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 55 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 100 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 95 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 85 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 65 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$100,000 and over 165 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 85 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 50 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 25 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,150 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 625 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 100 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 65 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 60 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 115 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 105 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 90 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 55 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 50 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$100,000 and over 105 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 70 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 730 ... ... 26,150 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,254 ... ... 70,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,827 ... ... 62,860 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 340 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,568 ... ... 66,499 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,832 ... ... 58,011 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 240 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,763 ... ... 80,979 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,520 ... ... 72,683 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 135 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,440 ... ... 51,004 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,624 ... ... 46,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 795 ... ... 26,210 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,740 ... ... 94,586 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,995 ... ... 77,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 385 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,905 ... ... 85,661 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,332 ... ... 69,334 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 275 ... ... 13,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,893 ... ... 110,666 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,198 ... ... 89,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,221 ... ... 62,607 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,591 ... ... 53,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 465 215 250 12,520 5,805 6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,640 27,648 23,360 30,826 32,197 29,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,984 25,685 22,891 28,089 28,814 27,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 470 230 230 12,395 5,695 6,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,014 30,909 29,117 43,443 45,416 41,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,937 27,272 26,602 35,457 36,527 34,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,480 1,220 1,260 97,395 47,420 49,975
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,705 800 905 62,820 30,185 32,635
In the bottom decile 245 125 120 13,685 6,630 7,055
In the second decile 440 180 260 14,260 6,750 7,515
In the third decile 400 195 205 14,345 6,895 7,455
In the fourth decile 330 160 165 11,515 5,550 5,970
In the fifth decile 300 140 150 9,005 4,360 4,645
In the top half of the distribution 775 415 360 34,575 17,235 17,340
In the sixth decile 260 145 115 7,765 3,850 3,905
In the seventh decile 205 105 100 6,840 3,400 3,445
In the eighth decile 130 70 55 6,510 3,220 3,295
In the ninth decile 145 75 65 6,245 3,130 3,115
In the top decile 40 20 15 7,220 3,635 3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,480 1,220 1,265 97,395 47,420 49,975
0 to 17 years 445 245 205 23,110 11,870 11,240
0 to 5 years 150 75 70 8,305 4,340 3,965
18 to 64 years 1,370 690 675 59,705 29,215 30,490
65 years and over 665 280 380 14,580 6,340 8,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 470 215 260 21,215 10,060 11,155
0 to 17 years 100 50 45 5,880 3,025 2,850
0 to 5 years 45 20 20 2,050 1,055 995
18 to 64 years 245 120 125 12,195 5,825 6,365
65 years and over 125 35 90 3,145 1,215 1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.0 17.6 20.6 21.8 21.2 22.3
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 20.4 22.0 25.4 25.5 25.4
0 to 5 years (%) 30.0 26.7 28.6 24.7 24.3 25.1
18 to 64 years (%) 17.9 17.4 18.5 20.4 19.9 20.9
65 years and over (%) 18.8 12.5 23.7 21.6 19.2 23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 160 90 70 16,015 7,695 8,320
0 to 17 years 30 20 10 4,470 2,300 2,170
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 1,535 795 740
18 to 64 years 125 70 55 9,725 4,765 4,955
65 years and over 5 0 5 1,825 630 1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 7.4 5.5 16.4 16.2 16.6
0 to 17 years (%) 6.7 8.2 4.9 19.3 19.4 19.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 13.3 14.3 18.5 18.3 18.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 10.1 8.1 16.3 16.3 16.3
65 years and over (%) 0.8 0.0 1.3 12.5 9.9 14.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,655 1,315 1,340 97,395 47,415 49,975
Official languages 2,655 1,320 1,340 92,650 45,545 47,100
English 2,655 1,320 1,335 73,510 36,960 36,545
French 90 45 50 77,040 37,685 39,360
Non-official languages 115 65 45 68,175 33,000 35,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 65 50 68,160 32,995 35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 23,865 11,895 11,975
Berber languages 0 0 0 685 340 345
Kabyle 0 0 0 375 195 175
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 150 165
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 90 55 40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 23,485 11,695 11,790
Amharic 0 0 0 80 35 45
Arabic 0 0 0 21,795 10,815 10,980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,760 925 840
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,100 1,455 1,640
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 775 355 420
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,355 1,120 1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,495 640 855
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 120 40 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 75 40 40
Malay 0 0 0 30 0 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,350 595 760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages 10 0 10 2,110 935 1,170
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 100 40 65
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,865 835 1,035
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 150 75 75
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,125 1,140
Kannada 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 2,010 1,000 1,010
Telugu 0 0 0 225 125 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 65 40 26,890 12,705 14,185
Albanian 0 0 0 195 90 105
Armenian 0 0 0 2,135 945 1,190
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 3,415 1,585 1,825
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 10 0 0 3,395 1,575 1,820
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 280 130 150
Croatian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Polish 0 0 10 550 245 305
Russian 0 0 0 2,210 1,050 1,165
Serbian 0 0 0 165 70 95
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 65 20 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 20 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 230 105 130
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 50 20 995 510 485
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dutch 35 25 15 65 50 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 15 670 350 320
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 230 95 135
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 3,985 1,900 2,085
Indo-Iranian languages 0 10 0 5,695 2,860 2,830
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,910 1,950 1,960
Bengali 0 0 0 510 260 250
Gujarati 0 0 0 675 325 350
Hindi 0 0 0 1,075 530 540
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 875 450 425
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 120 60 55
Urdu 10 0 0 1,650 835 815
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,930 995 930
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 35 15
Pashto 0 0 0 355 180 175
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,525 785 740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 60 30
Italic (Romance) languages 15 0 10 12,045 5,585 6,460
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 3,210 1,515 1,695
Portuguese 0 0 0 695 350 345
Romanian 0 0 0 2,230 1,055 1,180
Spanish 10 10 10 6,525 2,970 3,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Japanese 0 0 0 150 85 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 245 120 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,495 1,190 1,300
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 175 70 100
Bamanankan 0 0 0 105 45 60
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 40 25 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Ga 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 355 155 195
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 145 85 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 325 185 135
Wolof 0 0 0 195 80 115
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,110 515 600
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 8,290 4,115 4,180
Chinese languages 0 0 0 8,275 4,105 4,165
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,805 1,945 1,865
Hakka 0 0 0 65 25 40
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,845 2,340 2,505
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 430 220 210
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 340 140 200
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 20 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 225 125 95
Lao 0 0 0 175 100 80
Thai 0 0 0 80 45 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 520 245 275
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkish 0 0 0 465 230 240
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 30
Uralic languages 0 0 0 235 110 125
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 235 105 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,655 1,320 1,340 97,395 47,420 49,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,605 1,300 1,300 80,420 39,290 41,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18 510 265 245 19,385 9,955 9,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,090 1,035 1,055 61,025 29,335 31,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 55 15 35 16,980 8,130 8,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,660 1,320 1,340 97,395 47,420 49,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,530 1,265 1,265 42,930 21,440 21,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 120 50 70 52,175 24,815 27,365
Before 1981 70 30 35 9,790 4,550 5,240
1981 to 1990 15 0 10 6,660 3,245 3,410
1991 to 2000 10 0 0 8,985 4,180 4,805
2001 to 2010 10 10 10 15,065 7,190 7,875
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 6,385 3,095 3,290
2006 to 2010 15 10 10 8,680 4,100 4,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 20 10 15 11,685 5,645 6,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 10 2,290 1,170 1,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 125 50 70 52,180 24,815 27,360
Under 5 years 10 0 0 4,695 2,445 2,245
5 to 14 years 25 15 10 8,120 4,015 4,100
15 to 24 years 50 15 30 9,970 4,510 5,465
25 to 44 years 30 10 20 24,875 11,760 13,115
45 years and over 10 0 0 4,520 2,080 2,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 120 50 70 52,180 24,815 27,365
Americas 35 10 25 5,400 2,345 3,055
Brazil 0 0 0 180 65 120
Colombia 0 0 0 630 290 335
El Salvador 0 0 0 255 120 135
Guyana 0 0 0 140 40 100
Haiti 0 0 0 1,270 540 725
Jamaica 0 0 0 225 105 120
Mexico 0 0 0 520 200 320
Peru 0 0 0 270 105 160
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 155 65 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 545 265 280
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,200 545 665
Europe 85 40 45 8,190 3,790 4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 35 10 25
Croatia 0 0 0 55 35 25
France 0 0 0 915 445 475
Germany 0 0 0 155 75 80
Greece 0 0 0 1,560 755 800
Hungary 0 0 0 155 80 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italy 10 0 10 730 335 395
Netherlands 25 20 10 10 10 0
Poland 10 0 10 390 145 245
Portugal 0 0 0 135 50 85
Romania 0 0 0 1,210 555 660
Russian Federation 0 0 0 460 210 250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 75 35 45
Ukraine 0 0 0 295 140 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 15 225 85 140
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 1,775 840 935
Africa 0 0 0 13,965 6,800 7,160
Algeria 0 0 0 1,765 865 900
Egypt 0 0 0 2,050 880 1,170
Ethiopia 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kenya 0 0 0 25 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 4,175 2,080 2,100
Nigeria 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 5,775 2,880 2,900
Asia 10 0 0 24,605 11,870 12,740
Afghanistan 0 0 0 495 255 235
Bangladesh 0 0 0 335 165 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 4,335 2,020 2,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 490 255 235
India 0 0 0 1,025 490 535
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 700 350 345
Iraq 0 0 0 400 200 205
Japan 0 0 0 60 25 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 160 65 95
Lebanon 0 0 0 5,080 2,515 2,560
Pakistan 10 0 0 1,035 525 510
Philippines 0 0 0 1,165 475 685
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,250 605 645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 3,095 1,525 1,565
Taiwan 0 0 0 235 105 130
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,715 800 920
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 3,045 1,490 1,555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 10 15 11,685 5,645 6,035
Americas 10 0 0 1,395 625 765
Brazil 0 0 0 80 30 50
Colombia 0 0 0 320 155 165
Cuba 0 0 0 40 20 25
Haiti 0 0 0 425 210 220
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 190 90 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 120 50 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 140 40 100
Europe 20 10 10 1,180 575 605
France 0 0 0 165 85 80
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 520 260 265
Romania 0 0 0 175 75 100
Russian Federation 0 0 0 55 35 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 30 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 215 95 115
Africa 0 0 0 4,280 2,080 2,200
Algeria 0 0 0 355 170 185
Cameroon 0 0 0 735 385 355
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 185 85 100
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 520 255 260
Egypt 0 0 0 335 155 180
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Morocco 0 0 0 805 395 420
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 380 200 185
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 900 405 500
Asia 0 0 0 4,820 2,360 2,465
Afghanistan 0 0 0 115 45 65
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 15 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 845 405 445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 260 135 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 310 145 165
Iraq 0 0 0 85 35 45
Israel 0 0 0 40 15 25
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 20 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 550 280 265
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 205 100 105
Philippines 0 0 0 235 120 115
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 95 35 55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,520 785 735
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 280 130 155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,655 1,320 1,335 97,395 47,415 49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69 135 55 80 54,990 26,220 28,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 340 160 180 25,850 13,315 12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,180 1,105 1,075 16,550 7,890 8,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 55 20 35 43,140 20,610 22,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 15 10 0 24,835 12,750 12,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 10,605 6,595 4,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15 10 10 14,225 6,155 8,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30 0 25 9,935 3,610 6,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 0 7,700 3,955 3,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 665 295 365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,660 1,320 1,340 97,395 47,420 49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 105 45 60 285 125 155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 40 60 240 100 140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 50 15 35 80 25 60
Métis 50 25 25 125 60 65
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 30 20 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,555 1,275 1,280 97,110 47,290 49,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,655 1,315 1,335 97,395 47,420 49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10 0 0 55 35 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,650 1,320 1,335 97,340 47,385 49,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,655 1,320 1,340 97,395 47,420 49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 10 105 40 65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 0 10 105 45 60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 0 50 20 30
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 140 75 70 510 225 290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 140 70 70 490 220 275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 40 50 390 170 220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 30 20 80 35 45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 20 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,510 1,250 1,260 96,780 47,150 49,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,660 1,320 1,340 97,395 47,420 49,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15 15 0 51,965 25,745 26,220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 6,705 3,360 3,345
Chinese 0 0 0 8,555 4,260 4,300
Black 10 0 0 9,455 4,515 4,935
Filipino 0 0 0 1,670 755 910
Latin American 0 0 0 2,895 1,365 1,530
Arab 0 0 0 15,675 8,020 7,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 3,545 1,700 1,845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,520 770 745
Korean 0 0 0 275 125 150
Japanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 535 265 275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,060 565 495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,640 1,305 1,335 45,430 21,670 23,760
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,660 1,315 1,340 97,395 47,420 49,975
North American Aboriginal origins 150 70 80 615 270 345
First Nations (North American Indian) 100 40 60 460 200 255
Inuit 0 0 0 55 25 30
Métis 50 25 20 125 50 70
Other North American origins 965 505 460 12,980 6,050 6,935
Acadian 10 10 0 125 45 80
American 40 10 25 320 125 190
Canadian 940 505 435 12,120 5,665 6,450
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 585 280 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 2,160 1,050 1,110 30,625 14,585 16,040
British Isles origins 1,760 860 895 4,930 2,230 2,695
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,000 475 530 1,950 815 1,135
Irish 845 415 430 2,640 1,230 1,415
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 870 410 460 1,445 660 785
Welsh 40 0 35 100 55 40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 75 40 35 310 125 185
French origins 230 130 100 8,145 3,880 4,270
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 35 20 10
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 235 130 105 8,120 3,860 4,260
Western European origins (except French origins) 860 425 435 2,385 1,215 1,175
Austrian 35 20 15 250 125 125
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 15 0 15 350 200 155
Dutch 115 55 55 210 100 105
Flemish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 725 360 365 1,450 745 710
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 20 15
Swiss 10 0 0 205 95 105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30 20 15 275 130 145
Danish 10 0 0 65 15 50
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 60 30 30
Swedish 15 10 10 95 55 40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 50 25 25
Eastern European origins 150 60 90 7,785 3,715 4,070
Bulgarian 0 0 0 300 130 175
Byelorussian 0 0 0 165 80 90
Czech 0 0 0 80 40 45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 570 290 280
Latvian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Lithuanian 10 10 0 200 120 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 710 345 365
Polish 50 25 30 1,845 905 935
Romanian 0 0 0 2,235 1,040 1,195
Russian 35 15 20 1,830 830 995
Slovak 0 0 0 190 105 80
Ukrainian 45 15 30 1,030 510 520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 125 60 65
Southern European origins 90 45 40 12,215 5,855 6,355
Albanian 0 0 0 185 80 110
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 10 0 0 175 90 85
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 10 0 0 4,795 2,385 2,410
Italian 50 30 20 4,730 2,335 2,395
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Maltese 0 10 0 45 15 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 25 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 770 330 440
Serbian 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slovenian 20 0 10 75 30 50
Spanish 0 0 10 1,810 875 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 65 20 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 1,425 710 715
Basque 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jewish 0 0 0 1,275 645 635
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 105 50 55
Caribbean origins 10 10 0 3,455 1,585 1,875
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 235 105 130
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 130 55 75
Dominican 0 0 0 95 55 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian 0 0 0 1,810 840 970
Jamaican 0 0 0 575 285 290
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Martinican 0 0 0 25 0 25
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 210 85 125
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 85 35 55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 225 125 95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 200 75 125
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 10 10 3,665 1,760 1,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 190 90 105
Chilean 0 0 0 300 135 165
Colombian 0 0 0 860 415 445
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 95 65 30
Guyanese 20 10 15 155 65 85
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 75 40 30
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 680 290 385
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 350 165 185
Salvadorean 0 0 0 345 185 160
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 315 150 165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 155 75 85
African origins 10 0 10 18,725 9,335 9,395
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 4,270 2,090 2,180
Akan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Angolan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 165 75 90
Burkinabe 0 0 0 150 80 70
Cameroonian 0 0 0 1,130 620 510
Chadian 0 0 0 85 30 55
Congolese 0 0 0 520 240 280
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 25 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 225 90 135
Guinean 0 0 0 280 150 135
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 705 300 400
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 165 65 100
Malinké 0 0 0 60 35 30
Nigerian 0 0 0 110 55 60
Peulh 0 0 0 140 65 75
Senegalese 0 0 0 230 115 110
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 110 50 55
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 420 215 210
North African origins 0 0 10 12,035 6,035 6,000
Algerian 0 0 0 1,800 915 885
Berber 0 0 0 995 500 490
Coptic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 2,185 1,025 1,160
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Maure 0 0 0 45 35 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 6,005 3,040 2,970
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 1,380 705 675
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 150 90 65
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,120 560 560
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 125 60 60
Burundian 0 0 0 180 105 75
Djiboutian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 150 60 85
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 115 55 55
Mauritian 0 0 0 175 80 95
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 165 80 90
Seychellois 0 0 0 105 55 45
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 25 10
Other African origins 10 0 10 1,435 710 725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 45 20 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 1,395 695 705
Asian origins 20 10 10 42,075 20,810 21,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 10 20,635 10,285 10,355
Afghan 0 0 0 715 380 335
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 2,940 1,425 1,520
Armenian 0 0 0 2,475 1,120 1,355
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 20 0
Georgian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,045 530 515
Iraqi 0 0 0 570 270 300
Israeli 0 0 0 595 335 265
Jordanian 0 0 0 130 70 65
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 15
Kurd 0 0 0 65 35 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lebanese 0 0 0 8,095 4,040 4,055
Palestinian 0 0 0 655 365 290
Pashtun 0 0 0 70 35 35
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 3,910 1,995 1,920
Tajik 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tatar 0 0 0 55 30 25
Turk 0 0 0 745 325 420
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 55 20 35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 180 105 75
South Asian origins 10 0 0 6,815 3,355 3,460
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 285 145 145
Bengali 0 0 0 180 95 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 0 0 2,920 1,430 1,490
Goan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 10 0 1,455 735 720
Punjabi 0 0 0 80 20 55
Sinhalese 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,590 765 830
Tamil 0 0 0 400 200 195
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 260 155 105
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 14,820 7,235 7,585
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 885 435 450
Chinese 0 0 0 9,575 4,710 4,870
Filipino 0 0 0 1,765 810 960
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indonesian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Japanese 10 0 0 130 65 65
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 305 150 155
Laotian 0 0 0 310 195 115
Malaysian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
Thai 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,565 1,225 1,340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 115 75 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 115 75 45
Oceania origins 0 10 0 30 10 15
Australian 0 0 0 30 10 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,190 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
Owner 830 ... ... 18,305 ... ...
Renter 365 ... ... 19,075 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,190 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
Condominium 50 ... ... 9,925 ... ...
Not condominium 1,140 ... ... 27,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,190 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 220 ... ...
1 bedroom 155 ... ... 8,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 350 ... ... 13,155 ... ...
3 bedrooms 460 ... ... 11,410 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 220 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,190 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 265 ... ... 19,220 ... ...
5 rooms 180 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
6 rooms 210 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
7 rooms 175 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
8 or more rooms 370 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,190 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,185 ... ... 34,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,195 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
Suitable 1,160 ... ... 31,825 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,195 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
1960 or before 580 ... ... 9,910 ... ...
1961 to 1980 290 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
1981 to 1990 95 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
1991 to 2000 115 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
2001 to 2005 25 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 40 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,195 ... ... 37,380 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,080 ... ... 34,845 ... ...
Major repairs needed 115 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,195 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
1 household maintainer 780 ... ... 24,330 ... ...
2 household maintainers 400 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,190 ... ... 37,375 ... ...
15 to 24 years 45 ... ... 655 ... ...
25 to 34 years 130 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
35 to 44 years 180 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 175 ... ... 7,875 ... ...
55 to 64 years 175 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
65 to 74 years 250 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
75 to 84 years 170 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,195 ... ... 37,340 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 940 ... ... 26,090 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 255 ... ... 11,250 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 235 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 830 ... ... 18,305 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.7 ... ... 57.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 773 ... ... 1,227 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 862 ... ... 1,399 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 197,763 ... ... 400,735 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 221,322 ... ... 463,060 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 19,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.8 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.5 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 714 ... ... 859 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 747 ... ... 910 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,195 1,085 1,115 77,635 37,285 40,350
No certificate, diploma or degree 725 380 345 12,810 5,790 7,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 570 275 295 15,995 7,625 8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 900 430 470 48,825 23,865 24,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 240 165 70 5,760 3,115 2,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 120 75 50 4,165 2,125 2,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 115 90 20 1,595 985 610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 470 175 300 12,530 5,700 6,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30 20 10 3,210 1,340 1,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 165 70 90 27,320 13,715 13,610
Bachelor's degree 110 50 65 16,400 7,865 8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 15 2,810 1,365 1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 1,010 570 445
Master's degree 25 15 10 6,020 3,270 2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,075 645 430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,220 585 630 51,600 25,170 26,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 290 160 135 5,285 2,525 2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 340 170 170 8,310 4,055 4,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 585 260 330 38,005 18,590 19,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 140 95 45 4,250 2,280 1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 70 45 30 3,130 1,600 1,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 70 55 15 1,125 685 440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 345 125 220 8,215 3,820 4,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 0 2,390 1,010 1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 95 30 60 23,145 11,480 11,670
Bachelor's degree 50 15 40 13,725 6,540 7,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 2,330 1,080 1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 820 425 395
Master's degree 25 15 10 5,380 2,925 2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 895 510 390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,200 1,085 1,115 77,635 37,285 40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,295 650 645 28,810 13,420 15,390
Education 35 10 30 2,440 490 1,950
13. Education 40 10 30 2,440 490 1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 40 20 1,650 660 990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 20 0 145 105 40
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 20 1,505 555 955
Humanities 75 45 30 3,145 1,020 2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 645 145 500
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 460 85 375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 10 0 1,030 390 635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 165 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 30 15 90 55 35
54. History 10 10 0 250 135 115
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 515 130 385
Social and behavioural sciences and law 60 10 50 6,435 2,415 4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 65 25 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 555 180 375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 980 110 880
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,290 615 680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 10 105 10 100
42. Psychology 0 0 10 710 160 545
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 2,730 1,325 1,405
Business, management and public administration 110 40 75 12,905 5,645 7,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 10 10 360 85 275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 95 35 65 12,535 5,560 6,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 10 0 2,945 1,440 1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,145 400 745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 550 330 225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 260 145 110
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 945 555 390
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 50 15 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 40 25 15 3,060 2,070 995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 15 10 2,535 1,800 730
25. Library science 0 0 0 130 35 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 350 195 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 40 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 170 155 15 8,880 7,385 1,500
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 415 225 190
14. Engineering 10 10 0 4,895 3,855 1,035
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 30 25 10 1,325 1,150 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 50 50 0 660 635 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 65 65 0 1,115 1,085 30
48. Precision production 15 10 0 470 430 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 10 15 410 210 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 0 20 305 175 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 105 30 75
Health and related fields 200 20 175 5,305 1,700 3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 205 135 65
51. Health professions and related programs 195 20 170 4,845 1,400 3,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 265 165 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 125 75 50 1,640 835 805
12. Personal and culinary services 45 15 35 1,080 370 710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 20 20 210 185 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 40 0 340 270 70
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,215 590 635 51,595 25,170 26,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 630 330 305 13,595 6,580 7,015
Education 20 10 15 1,565 275 1,295
13. Education 20 10 15 1,565 270 1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 30 15 1,240 500 730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 90 80 15
50. Visual and performing arts 35 15 15 1,145 425 720
Humanities 60 40 25 2,240 685 1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 525 105 415
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 405 65 345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 590 240 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 120 60 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 20 15 55 40 20
54. History 10 0 0 170 90 80
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 365 85 280
Social and behavioural sciences and law 40 0 35 5,020 1,825 3,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 465 145 320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 780 65 715
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,080 495 590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 0 65 0 55
42. Psychology 0 0 0 530 115 415
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 2,045 980 1,065
Business, management and public administration 85 25 55 10,345 4,465 5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 10 290 70 220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 70 25 45 10,050 4,395 5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 2,070 990 1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 990 345 645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 315 200 115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 45 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 680 390 295
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 35 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 2,770 1,885 885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 2,350 1,670 680
25. Library science 0 0 0 115 35 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 260 145 115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 50 40 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 95 85 10 7,270 5,900 1,375
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 345 185 160
14. Engineering 0 0 0 4,280 3,295 985
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 10 10 1,005 855 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 30 25 0 495 475 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 40 0 820 795 25
48. Precision production 10 10 0 330 300 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 10 320 165 160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 10 235 135 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 90 30 60
Health and related fields 135 15 125 3,870 1,240 2,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 160 100 65
51. Health professions and related programs 130 10 120 3,515 1,020 2,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 195 120 70
Personal, protective and transportation services 90 55 40 1,280 660 620
12. Personal and culinary services 30 0 25 850 290 550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 15 20 160 140 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 275 220 55
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,200 1,085 1,110 77,635 37,280 40,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,295 650 640 28,810 13,420 15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 900 430 470 48,825 23,865 24,960
Location of study inside Canada 830 400 430 32,090 15,425 16,665
Same as province or territory of residence 785 365 420 30,915 14,790 16,120
Different than province or territory of residence 45 35 10 1,175 635 545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 70 35 40 16,730 8,435 8,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 20 30 560 390 165
Philippines 0 0 0 630 215 425
India 0 0 0 635 335 295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 240 145 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,455 695 765
France 0 0 0 1,105 700 400
Other 25 10 15 12,105 5,960 6,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,220 590 630 51,595 25,175 26,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 635 330 305 13,595 6,580 7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 585 260 325 38,005 18,595 19,410
Location of study inside Canada 530 240 300 24,405 11,855 12,550
Same as province or territory of residence 505 210 290 23,430 11,335 12,095
Different than province or territory of residence 30 30 0 970 520 455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 55 25 35 13,600 6,735 6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 15 25 400 270 130
Philippines 0 0 0 510 165 340
India 0 0 0 535 290 245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 180 110 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,320 625 695
France 0 0 0 955 600 355
Other 10 0 10 9,700 4,675 5,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,200 1,085 1,115 77,635 37,280 40,350
In the labour force 1,240 645 600 47,545 25,460 22,085
Employed 1,150 600 555 42,660 22,815 19,845
Unemployed 90 50 45 4,890 2,650 2,240
Not in the labour force 955 440 515 30,090 11,820 18,270
Participation rate 56.4 59.4 53.8 61.2 68.3 54.7
Employment rate 52.3 55.3 49.8 54.9 61.2 49.2
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.8 7.5 10.3 10.4 10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,195 1,085 1,115 77,635 37,285 40,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 890 410 485 29,710 11,635 18,075
Worked 1,310 675 630 47,925 25,645 22,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 720 435 285 22,235 12,820 9,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 585 235 345 25,690 12,830 12,865
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.3 45.0 43.5 41.4 42.2 40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,245 645 595 47,545 25,460 22,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 0 30 2,290 1,105 1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,215 645 570 45,255 24,355 20,900
Employee 1,055 550 505 39,340 20,480 18,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 160 95 65 5,910 3,880 2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,240 645 595 47,545 25,465 22,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 0 25 2,290 1,110 1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,215 645 565 45,255 24,355 20,900
0 Management occupations 90 55 40 5,435 3,360 2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 150 45 110 8,290 3,295 4,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 30 0 5,200 3,970 1,230
3 Health occupations 90 15 80 2,885 940 1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 100 35 60 4,860 1,355 3,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 25 15 10 1,215 545 670
6 Sales and service occupations 285 110 175 11,640 6,140 5,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 225 200 20 3,390 3,170 220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 30 0 135 125 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 175 110 65 2,205 1,460 750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,245 645 595 47,545 25,460 22,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 0 30 2,290 1,105 1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,210 650 570 45,255 24,355 20,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 15 0 115 75 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 50 30 20
22 Utilities 10 10 0 155 85 70
23 Construction 140 125 15 1,250 1,000 255
31-33 Manufacturing 260 180 80 5,320 3,550 1,775
41 Wholesale trade 45 20 25 2,790 1,575 1,210
44-45 Retail trade 155 65 90 5,655 2,985 2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 50 35 15 2,490 1,795 690
51 Information and cultural industries 20 10 10 1,415 935 480
52 Finance and insurance 25 10 15 2,565 1,310 1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 10 1,055 590 460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 15 10 10 5,155 3,090 2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 75 25 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 20 15 2,410 1,460 945
61 Educational services 30 10 25 3,080 955 2,125
62 Health care and social assistance 160 15 140 4,770 1,180 3,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 25 20 0 500 280 220
72 Accommodation and food services 110 40 70 3,295 1,920 1,375
81 Other services (except public administration) 85 45 35 1,660 725 935
91 Public administration 35 20 10 1,450 775 675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,150 600 555 42,655 22,815 19,845
Worked at home 75 35 40 2,910 1,585 1,320
Worked outside Canada 0 10 0 355 240 115
No fixed workplace address 125 95 35 3,305 2,155 1,150
Worked at usual place 940 465 480 36,090 18,830 17,260
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 940 465 480 36,090 18,835 17,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 385 160 225 27,975 14,285 13,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 300 150 150 4,700 2,590 2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 260 150 105 3,250 1,850 1,395
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 165 105 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,070 550 520 39,395 20,985 18,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver 835 430 410 22,735 13,575 9,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 85 50 35 1,295 365 925
Public transit 10 0 10 12,990 5,920 7,075
Walked 125 60 65 1,715 720 990
Bicycle 10 10 0 335 245 95
Other method 10 10 0 330 160 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,065 555 515 39,395 20,990 18,405
Less than 15 minutes 390 160 230 6,280 3,195 3,085
15 to 29 minutes 360 205 155 14,180 8,035 6,145
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 60 10,545 5,635 4,915
45 to 59 minutes 45 25 20 5,165 2,540 2,620
60 minutes and over 125 75 55 3,220 1,585 1,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,070 555 515 39,395 20,985 18,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 75 65 1,440 1,045 390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 210 120 90 4,860 2,895 1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 205 135 70 10,900 5,465 5,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 140 60 85 10,745 5,260 5,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 155 55 100 6,230 3,070 3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 220 110 105 5,220 3,255 1,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,325 680 640 49,865 26,580 23,280
Single responses 1,325 685 640 38,885 20,610 18,280
Official languages 1,320 680 640 37,570 19,930 17,640
English 1,325 685 640 16,220 9,065 7,155
French 0 0 0 21,350 10,865 10,490
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,315 680 635
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,315 680 630
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 245 145 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 245 145 100
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 245 145 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 280 150 125
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 110 60 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 80 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 685 330 355
Chinese languages 0 0 0 685 330 355
Cantonese 0 0 0 365 175 190
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 280 130 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 10,975 5,975 5,005
English and French 0 0 0 9,655 5,235 4,425
English and non-official language 0 0 0 460 285 175
French and non-official language 0 0 0 215 135 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 645 315 330
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,320 685 640 49,865 26,585 23,285
None 1,315 675 640 27,385 14,450 12,935
English 0 0 0 11,740 6,330 5,405
French 10 0 0 8,035 4,350 3,690
Non-official language 0 0 0 1,815 1,015 800
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,815 1,015 800
English and French 0 0 0 120 65 60
English and non-official language 0 0 0 460 205 260
French and non-official language 0 0 0 300 165 135
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,620 1,300 1,320 96,170 46,785 49,380
Non-movers 2,310 1,145 1,165 82,530 39,830 42,700
Movers 310 160 155 13,635 6,955 6,675
Non-migrants 70 35 30 8,790 4,510 4,280
Migrants 245 120 120 4,845 2,445 2,395
Internal migrants 245 120 125 1,275 630 640
Intraprovincial migrants 235 115 120 905 425 480
Interprovincial migrants 10 10 0 370 210 165
External migrants 0 0 0 3,570 1,815 1,755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,475 1,220 1,255 90,385 43,715 46,660
Non-movers 1,515 765 750 51,895 24,625 27,270
Movers 965 455 510 38,485 19,090 19,395
Non-migrants 495 220 275 23,620 11,750 11,875
Migrants 470 235 235 14,860 7,345 7,520
Internal migrants 440 220 220 3,525 1,755 1,770
Intraprovincial migrants 415 205 210 2,780 1,325 1,460
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 10 745 430 315
External migrants 30 20 15 11,335 5,590 5,745

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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