Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,609	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,635 r	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,196	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,152	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,610	1,265	1,345	589,400	292,060	297,345
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	98,990	50,800	48,185
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	31,215	16,055	15,155
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	34,955	17,855	17,105
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	387,630	192,970	194,655
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	32,865	16,690	16,175
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	31,100	15,685	15,415
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	33,090	16,420	16,665
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	40,310	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	49,355	24,400	24,955
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	49,640	24,525	25,115
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	42,580	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	780	325	455	102,785	48,285	54,500
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	36,485	17,885	18,600
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	27,785	13,530	14,260
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	11,370	5,090	6,275
85 years and over	135	50	85	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	6,510	2,525	3,985
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	2,600	720	1,885
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	565	150	415
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,155	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	156,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	350	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	53,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,155	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	91,555	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,240	1,070	1,170	490,410	241,260	249,155
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	289,995	145,160	144,835
Married	1,040	520	525	159,585	80,100	79,480
Living common law	190	95	95	130,415	65,065	65,350
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	200,415	96,095	104,320
Never married	480	290	190	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	110	50	65	6,945	3,255	3,685
Divorced	150	60	90	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	265	50	210	24,895	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	735	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	730	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	28,195	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	20,265	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	7,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	142,395	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	26,785	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	29,280	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	28,200	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	98,935	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,155	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	166,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	355	...	...	72,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	360	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,505	1,230	1,280	584,495	289,530	294,960
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	0	0	0	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	85	30	60	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,505	1,230	1,280	584,495	289,530	294,955
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	15	5	10	541,525	267,410	274,110
English and French	0	0	0	6,805	3,480	3,320
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,575	820	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.8	0.8	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,510	1,230	1,275	584,490	289,535	294,960
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	26,690	13,790	12,905
French	15	10	10	523,820	258,660	265,155
Non-official languages	80	35	45	25,455	12,805	12,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	25,390	12,770	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,640	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	3,250	1,715	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	45	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	905	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	400	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	17,655	9,030	8,625
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,795	840	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,755	820	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Croatian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	475	215	265
Russian	0	0	0	680	310	370
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	3,140	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	845	405	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,995	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	845	475	370
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	275	145	135
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	2,710	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,980	995	985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,410	690	720
Spanish	10	5	5	4,740	2,305	2,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	670	280	390
Chinese languages	5	0	0	665	280	390
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lao	0	0	0	415	190	225
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	255	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	10	5	5	8,525	4,280	4,245
English and French	0	0	5	5,375	2,700	2,675
English and non-official language	5	5	5	650	335	320
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,980	975	1,005
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	270	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,505	1,230	1,275	584,495	289,535	294,960
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	572,520	283,610	288,915
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	561,655	278,170	283,485
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	29,280	14,940	14,340
French	5	0	5	532,375	263,225	269,150
Non-official languages	10	5	10	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,245	630	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	8,065	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	815	405	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	815	400	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	145	75	70
Russian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,095	1,085	1,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	4,370	2,205	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	345	175	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	560	280	285
Romanian	0	0	0	955	470	480
Spanish	0	0	0	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Lao	0	0	0	215	100	120
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	5	0	0	5,940	3,020	2,915
English and non-official language	15	5	10	935	450	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	1,885	2,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,510	1,230	1,275	584,490	289,530	294,960
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	5	0	0	37,755	19,420	18,335
French	10	0	5	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	30	10	15	9,070	4,425	4,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	0	0	0	610	305	300
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	0	0	5	750	365	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,105	1,025	1,090	479,010	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	462,785	228,925	233,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	462,930	228,940	233,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	414,125	209,755	204,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	341,575	177,280	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,195	1,085	1,115	479,010	236,370	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	462,950	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	463,075	228,815	234,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	351,650	161,790	189,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	341,575	177,240	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,200	1,085	1,115	479,010	236,375	242,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	700	425	270	147,400	79,965	67,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,045	42,654	32,935	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,509	47,634	36,982	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	80.9	68.2	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	66.7	52.1	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	19.0	32.3	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,110	1,025	1,085	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without total income	80	45	35	16,230	7,440	8,785
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	53,105	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	70,350	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	61,885	29,415	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	54,435	27,600	26,835
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	25,110	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	8,000	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,110	1,020	1,085	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	16,080	7,420	8,660
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	462,935	228,940	233,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	87,305	34,625	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	79,540	39,820	39,725
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	58,840	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	24,295	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	12,575	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	20,500	15,215	5,285
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	3,970	2,950	1,025
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	9,910	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,110	1,025	1,085	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without employment income	855	365	490	137,440	59,075	78,355
With employment income	1,255	660	595	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	45,105	23,725	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	26,435	11,365	15,065
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	51,350	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	42,685	18,840	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	33,755	17,010	16,750
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	26,575	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	18,150	10,845	7,305
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	11,010	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,150	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,195	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,155	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	11,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	12,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	22,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	14,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	730	...	...	170,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	795	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	465	215	250	89,205	44,830	44,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	27,648	23,360	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,984	25,685	22,891	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	470	230	230	89,020	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,014	30,909	29,117	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,937	27,272	26,602	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,480	1,220	1,260	577,855	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	319,200	154,430	164,770
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	43,530	21,225	22,310
In the second decile	440	180	260	61,050	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	400	195	205	71,140	34,170	36,975
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	70,335	35,250	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	68,130	34,645	33,490
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	62,340	31,770	30,565
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	42,260	21,785	20,485
In the top decile	40	20	15	30,930	15,985	14,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,480	1,220	1,265	577,855	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	665	280	380	94,410	45,550	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	71,855	33,200	38,655
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	4,465	2,245	2,220
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	41,140	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	125	35	90	16,230	6,210	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	35,305	17,130	18,175
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	1,910	955	955
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	24,910	12,610	12,300
65 years and over	5	0	5	3,995	1,285	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	6.1	6.0	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,655	1,315	1,340	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	277,245	146,685	130,565
French	90	45	50	567,675	281,825	285,850
Non-official languages	115	65	45	49,635	23,915	25,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	49,505	23,860	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,910	3,010	2,900
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	75	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,710	2,925	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	175	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	960	465	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	110	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	40
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,260	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,165	975	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	37,230	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,085	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	120	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	575	270	305
Russian	0	0	0	935	475	460
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	5,065	2,570	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Dutch	35	25	15	265	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	15	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	85	50	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,270	1,210	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	10	0	10	1,320	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	10	0	0	85	60	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	10	0	10	5,880	3,170	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	0	0	0	1,660	805	855
Spanish	10	10	10	19,335	8,655	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	600	250	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	990	465	530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	985	455	525
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	715	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	265	345
Lao	0	0	0	490	215	275
Thai	0	0	0	180	65	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,655	1,320	1,340	577,860	287,070	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,605	1,300	1,300	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	117,340	60,295	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	15	35	7,695	3,705	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,660	1,320	1,340	577,855	287,075	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,530	1,265	1,265	546,035	271,180	274,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	50	70	30,705	15,290	15,410
Before 1981	70	30	35	8,575	4,795	3,775
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	5,305	2,525	2,780
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	9,320	4,420	4,895
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	4,855	2,225	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	3,620	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	1,120	605	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	125	50	70	30,705	15,295	15,415
Under 5 years	10	0	0	4,185	1,935	2,250
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	5,915	3,115	2,795
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	6,290	3,095	3,190
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	12,655	6,365	6,290
45 years and over	10	0	0	1,665	780	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	50	70	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	35	10	25	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	0	0	0	265	135	135
Colombia	0	0	0	850	355	495
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	115	140
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	1,505	640	865
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	550	205	345
Peru	0	0	0	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,700	845	850
Europe	85	40	45	13,830	7,310	6,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	5,540	2,940	2,600
Germany	0	0	0	665	310	350
Greece	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hungary	0	0	0	95	65	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italy	10	0	10	1,045	690	360
Netherlands	25	20	10	120	55	65
Poland	10	0	10	310	130	170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
Romania	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	0	0	0	310	145	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	630	345	285
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,110	1,085	1,025
Africa	0	0	0	5,000	2,540	2,465
Algeria	0	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,600	820	780
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,940	930	1,010
Asia	10	0	0	4,990	2,210	2,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	930	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	30
India	0	0	0	90	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	105	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	55	15
Philippines	0	0	0	260	75	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	135	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	165	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,315	605	710
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	3,615	1,690	1,925
Americas	10	0	0	1,115	510	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	45
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	160	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	285	110	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	75	40
Europe	20	10	10	1,195	565	630
France	0	0	0	825	415	405
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	30	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	155	75	80
Africa	0	0	0	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	155	110
Asia	0	0	0	500	205	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,655	1,320	1,335	577,855	287,075	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	55	80	33,130	16,570	16,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	160	180	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,180	1,105	1,075	508,360	251,980	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55	20	35	22,665	10,745	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	0	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	5,390	3,390	2,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	6,500	2,680	3,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	0	25	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,660	1,320	1,340	577,855	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	45	60	9,810	4,730	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	40	60	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	50	25	25	5,425	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	110	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	568,045	282,335	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,655	1,315	1,335	577,860	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	2,375	1,105	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	575,485	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,655	1,320	1,340	577,860	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	6,535	3,040	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	4,970	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	140	75	70	20,995	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	140	70	70	20,645	9,705	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	17,750	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	2,720	1,305	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,510	1,250	1,260	550,200	274,100	276,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,660	1,320	1,340	577,855	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	0	21,925	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	750	370	380
Chinese	0	0	0	1,650	585	1,070
Black	10	0	0	7,395	3,635	3,760
Filipino	0	0	0	340	110	230
Latin American	0	0	0	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	0	0	0	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	345	205	140
Korean	0	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	565	255	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,640	1,305	1,335	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,660	1,315	1,340	577,855	287,075	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	27,655	12,975	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	23,180	10,805	12,380
Inuit	0	0	0	310	125	185
Métis	50	25	20	4,635	2,280	2,360
Other North American origins	965	505	460	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	10	10	0	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	40	10	25	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	940	505	435	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	0	0	0	16,835	8,660	8,180
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	226,725	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	58,715	28,910	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	1,000	475	530	15,520	7,635	7,885
Irish	845	415	430	37,840	18,490	19,350
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	870	410	460	15,125	7,495	7,635
Welsh	40	0	35	590	325	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	1,815	860	955
French origins	230	130	100	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	590	565
Corsican	0	0	0	120	60	65
French	235	130	105	149,730	75,505	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	19,150	9,350	9,800
Austrian	35	20	15	845	370	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	15	0	15	5,585	2,715	2,870
Dutch	115	55	55	1,650	785	865
Flemish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	360	365	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	10	0	0	1,790	1,005	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	1,410	735	680
Danish	10	0	0	265	130	130
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	460	230	230
Swedish	15	10	10	380	190	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	175	130	45
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	12,430	6,145	6,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	420	215	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	2,195	1,090	1,105
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	140	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Polish	50	25	30	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	0	0	0	2,220	1,105	1,115
Russian	35	15	20	1,785	885	905
Slovak	0	0	0	325	190	140
Ukrainian	45	15	30	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	90	45	40	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	2,695	1,395	1,295
Italian	50	30	20	21,310	10,715	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	20	0	10	75	45	30
Spanish	0	0	10	4,255	2,095	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	135
Jewish	0	0	0	1,280	695	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	5,285	2,560	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	565	265	300
Dominican	0	0	0	260	145	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,715	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	0	0	0	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	5,945	2,920	3,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	110	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Chilean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Colombian	0	0	0	1,175	510	665
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Guyanese	20	10	15	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	515	230	285
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	325	330
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	140	85	60
African origins	10	0	10	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	415	225	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	435	205	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	295	150	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	65	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	10	5,265	2,660	2,605
Algerian	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	470	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,040	555	480
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,275	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	240	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	590	255	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	20	10	10	12,465	5,930	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	6,335	3,230	3,110
Afghan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,045	540	500
Armenian	0	0	0	725	355	365
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	190	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	155	85	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	860	405	445
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	505	250	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	10	0	0	955	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	30	20
East Indian	10	0	0	590	285	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	10	0	105	65	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	850	405	440
Chinese	0	0	0	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	0	0	0	405	125	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	10	0	0	195	115	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	665	330	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oceania origins	0	10	0	190	80	110
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,190	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	70,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,190	...	...	249,080	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,190	...	...	249,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	27,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,190	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	41,840	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	33,140	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,190	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,195	...	...	249,085	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,195	...	...	249,080	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	22,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	26,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,195	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	13,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,195	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,190	...	...	249,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	30,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,195	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	50,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,763	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,322	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,195	1,085	1,115	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	100,725	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	570	275	295	109,800	51,535	58,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	95,760	57,750	38,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	120	75	50	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	90	20	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	84,610	35,910	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	17,730	7,020	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	70,390	30,620	39,765
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	49,810	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	6,270	2,675	3,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,875	935	935
Master's degree	25	15	10	10,910	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,520	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,220	585	630	318,370	156,730	161,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	47,245	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	340	170	170	64,225	30,570	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	206,900	99,095	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	74,960	44,170	30,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	30	54,305	27,420	26,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	55	15	20,650	16,745	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	62,580	26,745	35,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	40,700	16,415	24,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	4,740	1,745	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,425	565	865
Master's degree	25	15	10	8,640	3,830	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,200	1,085	1,115	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,295	650	645	210,530	105,070	105,455
Education	35	10	30	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	40	10	30	20,465	4,750	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	7,820	2,900	4,915
Humanities	75	45	30	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,645	295	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	365	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	7,625	3,055	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	590	325	265
54. History	10	10	0	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,445	370	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	20,845	5,590	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,315	655	1,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	5,545	340	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,730	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	540	75	465
42. Psychology	0	0	10	3,560	765	2,790
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	2,965	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	57,830	20,685	37,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	7,575	4,050	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,620	725	900
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,790	1,345	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	415	175	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	7,000	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	80	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	550	345	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	61,935	57,405	4,530
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,625	975	645
14. Engineering	10	10	0	6,995	6,050	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	11,700	10,350	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	15,615	14,980	640
48. Precision production	15	10	0	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	5,195	3,105	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,970	1,555	425
Health and related fields	200	20	175	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	350	215	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	85	10
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	6,210	4,715	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,215	590	635	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	630	330	305	111,470	57,630	53,835
Education	20	10	15	14,055	2,790	11,265
13. Education	20	10	15	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	7,200	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,235	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	60	40	25	8,055	2,865	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	90	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	4,545	1,825	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	240	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	290	150	140
54. History	10	0	0	495	265	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,020	205	810
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	10	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,860	520	1,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	4,530	195	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,985	950	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	320	65	255
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,940	575	2,365
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,045	1,865	2,185
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	2,400	415	1,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,800	2,580	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	185	145
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,345	995	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	7,220	4,765	2,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	6,205	4,430	1,775
25. Library science	0	0	0	585	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	385	235	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	810	585
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,850	4,975	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	9,125	7,955	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	12,115	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,490	7,050	435
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	4,265	2,500	1,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,665	1,305	365
Health and related fields	135	15	125	26,330	4,460	21,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,900	955	950
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	21,765	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	4,955	3,730	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,200	1,085	1,110	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	430	470	268,485	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	258,180	125,700	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	251,560	122,050	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	6,625	3,655	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	35	40	10,300	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	1,100	700	395
Philippines	0	0	0	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	415	235	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	85	105
France	0	0	0	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	25	10	15	5,295	2,680	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,220	590	630	318,375	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	111,470	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	585	260	325	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	199,035	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	194,355	92,645	101,705
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	4,675	2,445	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	35	7,870	4,005	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	685	405	285
Philippines	0	0	0	90	10	80
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	235	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	2,400	1,340	1,065
Other	10	0	10	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,200	1,085	1,115	479,010	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	1,150	600	555	291,910	149,895	142,015
Unemployed	90	50	45	21,035	12,195	8,840
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,195	1,085	1,115	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	890	410	485	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	1,310	675	630	324,940	168,300	156,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	720	435	285	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	585	235	345	174,015	85,870	88,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	645	595	312,945	162,090	150,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	6,235	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	570	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	1,055	550	505	263,710	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	95	65	43,000	26,305	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,240	645	595	312,945	162,095	150,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	6,235	3,290	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	565	306,710	158,800	147,910
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	17,825	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	34,875	9,485	25,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	8,000	3,495	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	74,520	32,085	42,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	51,250	48,045	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,245	645	595	312,950	162,090	150,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	6,235	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,210	650	570	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	780	680	100
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,350	1,635	705
23 Construction	140	125	15	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	12,715	8,585	4,130
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	42,420	19,935	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	15,665	11,150	4,520
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	5,590	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	9,085	3,380	5,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	4,855	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	13,285	8,095	5,190
61 Educational services	30	10	25	20,685	5,600	15,085
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	19,955	7,820	12,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	35	20	10	15,370	8,440	6,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,150	600	555	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	75	35	40	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	600	470	130
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	32,930	25,620	7,305
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	57,225	24,980	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	39,605	16,170	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	137,595	71,010	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,070	550	520	269,325	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	10	0	10	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	125	60	65	8,815	3,885	4,935
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,435	1,025	410
Other method	10	10	0	2,450	1,425	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,065	555	515	269,325	138,785	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	69,395	31,035	38,355
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	81,445	39,020	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	28,155	16,750	11,410
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	34,695	20,640	14,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,070	555	515	269,325	138,780	130,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	72,925	32,005	40,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	45,190	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	25,265	9,715	15,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	42,200	24,435	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,325	680	640	333,580	172,450	161,130
Single responses	1,325	685	640	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	1,320	680	640	313,560	161,415	152,140
English	1,325	685	640	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	0	0	0	293,695	149,765	143,930
Non-official languages	0	0	0	640	365	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	640	365	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	580	335	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	19,385	10,670	8,715
English and French	0	0	0	18,795	10,380	8,415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,320	685	640	333,580	172,455	161,130
None	1,315	675	640	225,210	113,700	111,510
English	0	0	0	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	10	0	0	14,390	8,370	6,020
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,075	575	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,620	1,300	1,320	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	508,195	253,190	255,005
Movers	310	160	155	63,715	30,810	32,900
Non-migrants	70	35	30	24,800	11,790	13,015
Migrants	245	120	120	38,915	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	245	120	125	37,830	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	755	430	320
External migrants	0	0	0	1,080	565	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,475	1,220	1,255	546,545	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	348,330	174,610	173,720
Movers	965	455	510	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	495	220	275	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	470	235	235	122,850	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	440	220	220	118,840	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	116,610	56,915	59,700
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	30	20	15	4,010	1,970	2,040