Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,609	...	...	117,327	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,635 ^r	...	...	106,738	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,196	...	...	47,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,152	...	...	42,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	112,885.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,610	1,265	1,345	117,330	59,915	57,415
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	26,695	13,645	13,050
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	9,590	4,925	4,670
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	9,150	4,635	4,515
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	7,950	4,090	3,860
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	80,290	41,260	39,035
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	7,215	3,740	3,475
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	8,050	4,165	3,885
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	9,850	5,025	4,830
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	10,720	5,475	5,245
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	9,065	4,680	4,390
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	7,940	4,200	3,740
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	7,045	3,530	3,515
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	7,810	3,910	3,900
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	7,125	3,710	3,415
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	5,460	2,835	2,625
65 years and over	780	325	455	10,340	5,010	5,330
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	3,730	1,925	1,805
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	2,485	1,205	1,275
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	1,800	875	925
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	1,160	520	640
85 years and over	135	50	85	1,165	480	690
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	700	300	400
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	395	160	235
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	60	15	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	22.8	22.8	22.7
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	68.4	68.9	68.0
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	33.2	33.1	33.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,155	...	...	42,675	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	29,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	350	...	...	8,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,155	...	...	42,675	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	4,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	115,205	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,240	1,070	1,170	90,635	46,265	44,365
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	56,520	28,345	28,175
Married	1,040	520	525	43,590	21,890	21,700
Living common law	190	95	95	12,925	6,455	6,475
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	34,115	17,925	16,190
Never married	480	290	190	24,005	13,975	10,030
Separated	110	50	65	2,335	1,040	1,290
Divorced	150	60	90	4,640	2,210	2,435
Widowed	265	50	210	3,135	700	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	735	...	...	32,220	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	6,390	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	730	...	...	32,215	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	27,550	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	21,090	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	4,670	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	27,555	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	12,615	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	17,945	10,430	7,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,155	...	...	42,675	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	355	...	...	11,925	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	360	...	...	18,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	2,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,505	1,230	1,280	116,835	59,710	57,135
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	109,390	56,200	53,185
French only	0	0	0	70	30	45
English and French	85	30	60	6,855	3,245	3,615
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	520	240	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,505	1,230	1,280	116,840	59,710	57,135
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	113,955	58,245	55,710
French	15	5	10	2,195	1,150	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	185	85	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	505	230	275
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	10	2,290	1,190	1,100
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	0.8	0.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,510	1,230	1,275	116,840	59,710	57,135
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	115,215	58,905	56,310
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	102,675	52,795	49,880
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	100,340	51,595	48,750
French	15	10	10	2,335	1,195	1,140
Non-official languages	80	35	45	12,540	6,115	6,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	785
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	660	285	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	245	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	855	450	415
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	450	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	11,020	5,375	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	270	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	180	115
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	235	140	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,125	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	65	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,290	965	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	6,825	3,470	3,360
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,150	540	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,140	535	600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	300	140	165
Russian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	4,160	2,150	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	30
Danish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	20	10	10	220	115	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	5	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	360	330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	630	330	300
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	355	180	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	10	5	5	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	415	190	225
Chinese languages	5	0	0	415	190	225
Cantonese	0	0	0	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	135	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,620	800	820
English and French	0	0	5	305	155	150
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,245	605	640
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,505	1,230	1,275	116,835	59,710	57,130
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	114,165	58,420	55,740
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	108,400	55,540	52,855
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	107,715	55,205	52,505
French	5	0	5	685	335	350
Non-official languages	10	5	10	5,760	2,875	2,885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	555	305	250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5,210	2,575	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	140	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,290	600	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	3,095	1,555	1,535
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	270	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,990	1,000	995
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	1,930	965	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	210	210
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	2,675	1,285	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	195	100	95
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,430	1,170	1,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,510	1,230	1,275	116,840	59,705	57,130
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	107,760	55,260	52,495
English	5	0	0	3,110	1,585	1,535
French	10	0	5	1,490	695	790
Non-official language	30	10	15	4,370	2,110	2,260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	3,360	1,620	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,105	1,025	1,090	88,670	45,365	43,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	84,960	43,595	41,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	45,902	66,041	32,283
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	84,965	43,600	41,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	40,653	55,471	29,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	79,130	41,945	37,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	46,621	66,838	31,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	45,850	16,875	28,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	3,918	3,768	3,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	72,110	38,815	33,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	45,647	65,341	31,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,195	1,085	1,115	88,815	45,455	43,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	85,050	43,635	41,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	60,887	78,947	41,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	85,065	43,635	41,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	49,819	63,044	35,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	79,360	42,155	37,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	61,252	78,921	41,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	45,880	16,780	29,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	6,923	7,041	6,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	72,355	39,000	33,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	57,426	73,219	38,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,200	1,085	1,115	88,815	45,460	43,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	700	425	270	33,565	20,300	13,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	39,045	42,654	32,935	67,856	81,442	51,202
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,509	47,634	36,982	76,386	88,917	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.1	80.9	68.2	93.9	96.5	88.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.0	66.7	52.1	79.4	82.2	73.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.9	19.0	32.3	6.1	3.5	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,110	1,025	1,085	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without total income	80	45	35	3,715	1,770	1,945
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	84,955	43,595	41,365
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	10,735	3,665	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	9,640	3,370	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	9,310	3,250	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	8,360	3,155	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	7,350	3,075	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	6,595	3,235	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	5,795	3,315	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	4,815	3,100	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	4,180	2,990	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	3,815	2,695	1,115
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	14,355	11,745	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	9,980	7,985	1,995
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	4,370	3,760	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,110	1,020	1,085	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	3,705	1,770	1,940
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	84,970	43,600	41,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	10,900	3,730	7,175
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	10,090	3,535	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	10,855	3,800	7,050
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	10,015	3,970	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	9,140	4,330	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	7,740	4,435	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	6,410	4,300	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	5,335	3,830	1,510
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	14,495	11,670	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	4,365	3,205	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	3,060	2,440	620
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	7,065	6,025	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,110	1,025	1,085	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without employment income	855	365	490	16,565	6,550	10,015
With employment income	1,255	660	595	72,105	38,815	33,290
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	81.3	85.6	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	7,535	3,135	4,400
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	4,305	1,625	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	7,380	2,580	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	6,620	2,445	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	6,725	2,625	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	6,065	2,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	5,460	2,800	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	4,930	2,915	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	4,195	2,830	1,365
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	18,885	15,215	3,670
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	3,570	2,645	920
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	3,410	2,425	980
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	11,910	10,140	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,150	...	...	42,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	103,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	87,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	50,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	43,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	118,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,195	...	...	42,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	121,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	99,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	65,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	53,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	33,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	135,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	111,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,155	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	22,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	4,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	6,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,150	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	1,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	3,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	17,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	6,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	4,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	6,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	730	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	115,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	97,326	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	108,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	136,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	53,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	795	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	133,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	109,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	129,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	104,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	154,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	125,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	69,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	60,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	465	215	250	15,350	9,025	6,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,640	27,648	23,360	47,240	57,970	35,977
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,984	25,685	22,891	41,024	48,745	32,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	470	230	230	15,245	8,865	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,014	30,909	29,117	59,293	69,917	44,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,937	27,272	26,602	48,619	56,187	38,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,480	1,220	1,260	115,205	58,940	56,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	41,355	19,860	21,500
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	7,890	3,750	4,140
In the second decile	440	180	260	7,565	3,445	4,120
In the third decile	400	195	205	7,870	3,745	4,125
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	8,405	4,105	4,295
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	9,620	4,810	4,815
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	73,845	39,085	34,760
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	10,760	5,540	5,220
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	12,065	6,215	5,850
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	14,515	7,685	6,825
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	17,140	9,200	7,940
In the top decile	40	20	15	19,365	10,440	8,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,480	1,220	1,265	111,550	57,045	54,510
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	29,610	15,180	14,435
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	10,825	5,555	5,265
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	72,935	37,365	35,570
65 years and over	665	280	380	9,010	4,505	4,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	8,910	4,135	4,775
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	1,120	580	540
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	4,760	2,140	2,620
65 years and over	125	35	90	990	410	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	10.3	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	6.5	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	11.0	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	4,815	2,260	2,555
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	1,575	730	835
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	590	290	300
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	3,075	1,445	1,635
65 years and over	5	0	5	165	80	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	5.5	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,655	1,315	1,340	115,480	59,080	56,400
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	115,045	58,905	56,140
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	114,995	58,880	56,120
French	90	45	50	6,835	3,245	3,590
Non-official languages	115	65	45	15,880	7,805	8,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,105	495	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,095	495	600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	560
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,155	590	560
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	900	470	430
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	13,635	6,720	6,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	440	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	505	325	180
Amharic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Arabic	0	0	0	395	255	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,360	1,395	1,960
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,235	1,320	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	125	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	8,080	4,095	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,500	790	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,480	775	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	330	150	175
Russian	0	0	0	510	300	205
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	70	50	20	4,260	2,175	2,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dutch	35	25	15	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	50	35	15	3,720	1,885	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Greek	10	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	960	510	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	885	475	405
Bengali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	420	230	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	425	220	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	10	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	1,435	650	790
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Spanish	10	10	10	1,130	500	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	60	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	400	210	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	70	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	235	210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	240	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	255	130	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,655	1,320	1,340	115,480	59,080	56,400
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,605	1,300	1,300	110,110	56,525	53,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	30,245	15,550	14,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	79,865	40,975	38,890
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	55	15	35	5,365	2,555	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,660	1,320	1,340	115,480	59,080	56,400
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,530	1,265	1,265	104,850	53,925	50,930
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	120	50	70	9,460	4,575	4,885
Before 1981	70	30	35	1,915	995	920
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	920	460	460
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	1,130	560	570
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	2,490	1,170	1,320
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	1,625	750	875
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	15	3,005	1,390	1,620
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	1,160	580	580
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	125	50	70	9,460	4,570	4,885
Under 5 years	10	0	0	985	480	515
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	1,905	1,035	875
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	1,855	970	885
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	4,125	1,830	2,295
45 years and over	10	0	0	595	265	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	120	50	70	9,460	4,570	4,890
Americas	35	10	25	1,680	760	920
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	385	180	210
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	10	25	720	315	405
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	335	170	165
Europe	85	40	45	2,490	1,290	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	380	200	180
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italy	10	0	10	30	15	20
Netherlands	25	20	10	230	120	115
Poland	10	0	10	240	135	105
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	15	705	335	375
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	430	260	175
Africa	0	0	0	980	560	420
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	445	275	170
Asia	10	0	0	4,140	1,865	2,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	70	40	25
India	0	0	0	505	265	235
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	60	40	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	110	35	75
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	1,060	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	240	150	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	170	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	15	3,005	1,390	1,615
Americas	10	0	0	250	85	165
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	85	20	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	0	30
Europe	20	10	10	255	125	130
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	65	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	320	160	160
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	65	50
Asia	0	0	0	2,100	975	1,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	120	115
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	1,590	725	865
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,655	1,320	1,335	115,480	59,080	56,395
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	135	55	80	11,110	5,385	5,725
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	340	160	180	14,500	7,550	6,950
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,180	1,105	1,075	89,870	46,145	43,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55	20	35	7,655	3,620	4,035
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	10	0	4,595	2,245	2,355
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	10	2,670	1,265	1,400
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	0	25	2,185	845	1,335
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	850	515	330
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,660	1,320	1,340	115,480	59,080	56,400
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	105	45	60	15,165	7,410	7,755
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	95	40	60	14,810	7,285	7,520
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	15	35	7,880	3,785	4,095
Métis	50	25	25	6,810	3,440	3,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	235	80	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	100,315	51,670	48,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,655	1,315	1,335	115,480	59,080	56,400
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	7,205	3,475	3,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	108,275	55,600	52,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,655	1,320	1,340	115,480	59,080	56,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	10	6,575	3,265	3,315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	6,245	3,110	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	4,950	2,455	2,490
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,245	635	610
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	330	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	140	75	70	10,860	5,325	5,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	140	70	70	10,145	5,020	5,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	5,700	2,770	2,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	4,345	2,190	2,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	715	310	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	675	300	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,510	1,250	1,260	98,045	50,495	47,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,660	1,320	1,340	115,480	59,080	56,400
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	15	0	8,990	4,390	4,595
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,335	720	615
Chinese	0	0	0	655	350	305
Black	10	0	0	1,525	850	680
Filipino	0	0	0	3,850	1,650	2,205
Latin American	0	0	0	485	215	275
Arab	0	0	0	320	210	110
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	155	70	90
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Japanese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	50	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	165	95	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,640	1,305	1,335	106,490	54,685	51,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,660	1,315	1,340	115,475	59,080	56,400
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	17,430	8,585	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	11,670	5,680	5,990
Inuit	0	0	0	220	110	110
Métis	50	25	20	6,590	3,265	3,325
Other North American origins	965	505	460	38,160	19,590	18,570
Acadian	10	10	0	280	170	110
American	40	10	25	2,285	1,145	1,140
Canadian	940	505	435	36,510	18,700	17,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	81,990	41,865	40,130
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	51,565	25,855	25,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,000	475	530	29,560	14,670	14,890
Irish	845	415	430	20,340	9,995	10,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	870	410	460	22,590	11,050	11,540
Welsh	40	0	35	2,070	990	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	75	40	35	2,170	995	1,175
French origins	230	130	100	15,815	7,680	8,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	235	130	105	15,815	7,675	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	31,250	16,085	15,165
Austrian	35	20	15	1,025	525	495
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	600	335	260
Dutch	115	55	55	6,495	3,405	3,085
Flemish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	725	360	365	25,330	12,920	12,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	10	0	0	795	390	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	12,860	6,260	6,600
Danish	10	0	0	1,595	735	865
Finnish	0	0	0	545	255	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	580	295	285
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,045	3,995	4,050
Swedish	15	10	10	3,175	1,515	1,655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	325	170	155
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	20,110	10,175	9,930
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	660	350	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	295	150	145
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,215	635	580
Latvian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	185	70	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	30	5,665	2,775	2,895
Romanian	0	0	0	605	285	320
Russian	35	15	20	3,365	1,700	1,665
Slovak	0	0	0	230	115	115
Ukrainian	45	15	30	10,905	5,605	5,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern European origins	90	45	40	3,715	1,805	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	285	185	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	205	110	100
Italian	50	30	20	1,780	870	910
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	410	235	175
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	40	10	30
Spanish	0	0	10	870	355	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	665	375	285
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	400	245	155
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	415	255	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	1,240	605	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chilean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guyanese	20	10	15	45	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	665	335	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	10	0	10	1,725	975	745
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	355	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	0	0	10	230	155	80
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	700	380	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	140	100
South African	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	455	250	205
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	425	240	185
Asian origins	20	10	10	7,150	3,395	3,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	580	345	230
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	40	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	215	135	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	10	0	0	1,265	670	595
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	945	500	445
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	140	70	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,310	2,395	2,920
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	950	485	465
Filipino	0	0	0	4,030	1,715	2,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	10	0	0	185	80	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	105	65
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	80	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	0	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	0	35
Oceania origins	0	10	0	310	145	155
Australian	0	0	0	150	75	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,190	...	...	42,710	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	30,685	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,190	...	...	42,710	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	39,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,190	...	...	42,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	16,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	16,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,190	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	5,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,190	...	...	42,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	42,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,195	...	...	42,710	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	41,125	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,195	...	...	42,705	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	10,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	5,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	6,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	5,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	7,255	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,195	...	...	42,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,195	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	25,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,190	...	...	42,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	9,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	9,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	8,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	7,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	3,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	1,695	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,195	...	...	39,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	32,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	7,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.7	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	862	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	197,763	...	...	321,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	221,322	...	...	357,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	11,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.5	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	714	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	747	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,195	1,085	1,115	88,815	45,455	43,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	21,385	11,800	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	570	275	295	27,150	13,820	13,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	40,275	19,840	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	11,010	8,845	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	75	50	2,935	1,745	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	115	90	20	8,070	7,100	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	17,135	6,505	10,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	1,950	615	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	10,180	3,870	6,310
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	7,995	2,870	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	445	225	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	280	170	110
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,325	510	820
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	135	105	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,220	585	630	64,535	33,000	31,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	11,365	6,500	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	340	170	170	19,055	9,740	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	34,110	16,765	17,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	9,105	7,400	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	45	30	2,315	1,415	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	55	15	6,785	5,980	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	14,420	5,495	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	1,555	510	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	9,045	3,365	5,680
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	7,085	2,510	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	370	180	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	270	160	110
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,200	440	765
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	115	90	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,200	1,085	1,115	88,815	45,455	43,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,295	650	645	48,540	25,615	22,920
Education	35	10	30	3,330	710	2,620
13. Education	40	10	30	3,330	710	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	825	340	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	170	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	660	215	445
Humanities	75	45	30	1,045	445	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	225	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	425	240	180
54. History	10	10	0	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	2,565	640	1,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	880	50	830
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	405	85	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	10	25	10	15
42. Psychology	0	0	10	400	95	300
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	620	315	305
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	7,600	1,685	5,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	510	75	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	7,085	1,615	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	700	325	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	285	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	795	385	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	615	330	290
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	12,805	11,780	1,030
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	40	45
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,085	885	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	2,240	1,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	2,880	2,730	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	4,720	4,520	200
48. Precision production	15	10	0	1,795	1,710	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1,660	1,075	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	910	565	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	750	505	245
Health and related fields	200	20	175	5,835	835	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	385	170	220
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	5,345	605	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	3,110	1,630	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	1,625	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,020	990	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,215	590	635	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	630	330	305	30,420	16,230	14,190
Education	20	10	15	2,765	575	2,190
13. Education	20	10	15	2,765	575	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	695	285	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	140	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	560	185	370
Humanities	60	40	25	845	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	370	220	150
54. History	10	0	0	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	2,255	555	1,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	195	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	360	60	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	25	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	335	75	260
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	575	295	285
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	6,520	1,470	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	445	65	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	6,065	1,410	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	625	280	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	120	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	705	335	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	575	305	265
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	10,755	9,880	875
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	40	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	965	780	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	1,905	1,620	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	2,400	2,295	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	3,885	3,715	170
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,500	1,430	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,295	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	670	450	225
Health and related fields	135	15	125	4,920	715	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	305	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	4,520	530	3,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	2,740	1,515	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	1,390	280	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	405	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	940	910	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,200	1,085	1,110	88,810	45,455	43,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	48,540	25,620	22,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	900	430	470	40,275	19,840	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	35,925	17,880	18,040
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	25,390	12,830	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	10,535	5,055	5,485
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	70	35	40	4,350	1,955	2,395
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	20	30	700	350	345
Philippines	0	0	0	1,760	630	1,130
India	0	0	0	300	160	140
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	215	120	95
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	25	10	15	1,335	670	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,220	590	630	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	30,420	16,235	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	585	260	325	34,110	16,770	17,345
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	30,175	15,010	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	20,965	10,625	10,340
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	9,210	4,385	4,825
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	25	35	3,945	1,760	2,185
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	15	25	570	300	270
Philippines	0	0	0	1,660	575	1,090
India	0	0	0	275	150	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	175	95	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	1,215	615	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,200	1,085	1,115	88,815	45,455	43,360
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	67,310	37,030	30,280
Employed	1,150	600	555	60,695	32,755	27,940
Unemployed	90	50	45	6,610	4,275	2,340
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	21,505	8,425	13,075
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	75.8	81.5	69.8
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	68.3	72.1	64.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	9.8	11.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,195	1,085	1,115	88,815	45,455	43,360
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	890	410	485	17,910	6,540	11,370
Worked	1,310	675	630	70,905	38,920	31,990
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	720	435	285	34,855	21,190	13,665
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	585	235	345	36,055	17,730	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	42.3	43.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,245	645	595	67,310	37,025	30,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	30	830	325	505
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,215	645	570	66,480	36,700	29,780
Employee	1,055	550	505	57,245	30,825	26,420
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	160	95	65	9,230	5,875	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,240	645	595	67,310	37,030	30,280
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	25	830	330	500
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,215	645	565	66,480	36,700	29,780
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	7,705	4,855	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	9,025	1,720	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	3,265	2,480	785
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	3,460	450	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	5,585	1,330	4,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	915	290	625
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	13,695	4,940	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	15,080	13,870	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	4,840	4,205	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	2,895	2,550	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,245	645	595	67,310	37,030	30,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	30	830	330	500
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,210	650	570	66,480	36,700	29,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	3,635	2,505	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	7,935	6,655	1,280
22 Utilities	10	10	0	525	410	115
23 Construction	140	125	15	6,965	5,845	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	3,275	2,650	625
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	2,430	1,775	655
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	7,445	3,100	4,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	3,860	2,810	1,055
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	575	315	260
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	1,415	335	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	1,320	760	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	3,355	1,735	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	2,125	1,090	1,035
61 Educational services	30	10	25	3,945	880	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	6,030	720	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	940	340	600
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	4,165	1,395	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	3,660	2,035	1,625
91 Public administration	35	20	10	2,820	1,320	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,150	600	555	60,695	32,755	27,940
Worked at home	75	35	40	5,350	2,480	2,870
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	11,620	9,270	2,345
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	43,655	20,950	22,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	43,655	20,950	22,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	27,335	11,990	15,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	13,680	7,395	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	2,270	1,370	895
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	370	195	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,070	550	520	55,275	30,225	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	48,585	27,295	21,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	3,055	1,415	1,640
Public transit	10	0	10	785	255	530
Walked	125	60	65	1,975	835	1,140
Bicycle	10	10	0	345	200	145
Other method	10	10	0	540	230	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,065	555	515	55,270	30,220	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	23,760	10,885	12,880
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	20,365	11,660	8,700
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	5,675	3,410	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	1,860	1,280	585
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	3,615	2,985	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,070	555	515	55,275	30,220	25,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	3,845	3,065	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	9,900	7,285	2,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	18,450	10,690	7,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	11,525	4,120	7,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	4,515	1,575	2,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	7,040	3,485	3,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,325	680	640	72,890	39,665	33,225
Single responses	1,325	685	640	72,645	39,525	33,120
Official languages	1,320	680	640	72,315	39,330	32,985
English	1,325	685	640	72,130	39,270	32,865
French	0	0	0	180	60	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	330	190	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	160	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	245	145	105
English and French	0	0	0	80	45	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	100	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,320	685	640	72,890	39,665	33,225
None	1,315	675	640	71,110	38,745	32,355
English	0	0	0	300	145	155
French	10	0	0	545	230	320
Non-official language	0	0	0	920	540	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	310	145	165
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	610	385	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,620	1,300	1,320	113,590	58,090	55,495
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	94,375	48,290	46,085
Movers	310	160	155	19,210	9,800	9,410
Non-migrants	70	35	30	12,385	6,410	5,980
Migrants	245	120	120	6,830	3,400	3,430
Internal migrants	245	120	125	6,225	3,125	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	4,400	2,260	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	1,820	860	960
External migrants	0	0	0	605	275	330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,475	1,220	1,255	105,785	54,105	51,680
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	54,535	27,925	26,610
Movers	965	455	510	51,250	26,175	25,075
Non-migrants	495	220	275	25,755	13,260	12,490
Migrants	470	235	235	25,500	12,915	12,585
Internal migrants	440	220	220	22,530	11,470	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	12,445	6,215	6,230
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	10,085	5,255	4,825
External migrants	30	20	15	2,970	1,445	1,530

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta