Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,609	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,635 r	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,196	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,152	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,610	1,265	1,345	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	780	325	455	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	135	50	85	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	0	0	0	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,155	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	350	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,155	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,240	1,070	1,170	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	1,040	520	525	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	190	95	95	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	480	290	190	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	110	50	65	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	150	60	90	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	265	50	210	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	735	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	730	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,155	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	355	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	360	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,505	1,230	1,280	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	0	0	0	1,330	595	735
English and French	85	30	60	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,505	1,230	1,280	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	15	5	10	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	0	0	0	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.8	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,510	1,230	1,275	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	15	10	10	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	80	35	45	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	950	495	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	0	0	0	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	920	435	480
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	725	290	435
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	205	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	0	0	0	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	555	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Slavic languages	5	5	0	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	465
Croatian	0	5	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	0	0	0	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Polish	0	0	0	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	0	0	0	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	540	265	280
Slovak	0	0	0	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	125	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	45	20	25	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	555	595
Danish	5	0	0	1,030	540	490
Dutch	20	10	10	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	30
German	20	5	15	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Swedish	0	0	0	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	0	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	0	0	0	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Marathi	0	0	0	865	440	420
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	975	480	500
Urdu	0	0	0	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	10	0	5	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	0	0	0	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	10	5	5	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Korean	0	0	0	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	715	380	335
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	385	405
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	155	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	5	0	0	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	0	0	0	350	155	190
Mandarin	0	5	0	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	410	745
Lao	0	0	0	490	225	265
Thai	0	0	0	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	5	5	5	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Finnish	0	0	0	360	140	220
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	200	135
Multiple responses	10	5	5	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	0	0	5	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	5	5	5	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,505	1,230	1,275	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	5	0	5	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	10	5	10	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	0	0	0	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Tamil	0	0	0	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slavic languages	5	0	0	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	240
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	520	255	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	5	0	0	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	0	0	0	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	290	325
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	450	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	505	255	255
Urdu	0	0	0	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,800	870	930
Romanian	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	0	0	0	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	5	0	0	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	100	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sign languages	0	0	0	360	210	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	755	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	20	5	10	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	5	0	0	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	15	5	10	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,510	1,230	1,275	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	5	0	0	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	10	0	5	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	30	10	15	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	0	0	0	700	355	345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,105	1,025	1,090	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,195	1,085	1,115	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	700	425	270	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,045	42,654	32,935	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,509	47,634	36,982	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	80.9	68.2	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	66.7	52.1	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	19.0	32.3	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,110	1,025	1,085	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	80	45	35	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,110	1,020	1,085	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,110	1,025	1,085	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	855	365	490	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	1,255	660	595	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,150	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,195	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,155	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	730	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	795	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	465	215	250	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	27,648	23,360	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,984	25,685	22,891	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	470	230	230	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,014	30,909	29,117	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,937	27,272	26,602	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,480	1,220	1,260	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	440	180	260	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	400	195	205	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	40	20	15	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,480	1,220	1,265	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	665	280	380	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	125	35	90	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	5	0	5	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,655	1,315	1,340	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	90	45	50	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	115	65	45	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	0	0	0	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	0	0	0	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	850
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	440	220	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	0	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	0	0	0	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,760	920	835
Armenian	0	0	0	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	670	320	345
Latvian	0	0	0	270	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Slavic languages	10	0	0	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	135
Polish	0	0	10	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	0	0	0	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	0	0	0	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	320	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	10	0	0	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	205	110	90
Welsh	0	0	10	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Germanic languages	70	50	20	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	615	655
Dutch	35	25	15	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	50	35	15	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	570	225	345
Swedish	0	0	0	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Greek	10	0	10	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	0	0	0	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	0	0	0	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	25
Konkani	0	0	0	410	205	205
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Urdu	10	0	0	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	550	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	10	0	10	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	0	0	0	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	10	10	10	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	0	0	0	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	0	0	0	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Shona	0	0	0	510	230	280
Swahili	0	0	0	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	0	0	0	325	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	405	515
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	0	0	0	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	0	0	0	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	0	0	0	435	190	245
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	175	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	70
Finnish	0	0	0	385	170	210
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,605	1,300	1,300	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	15	35	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,660	1,320	1,340	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,530	1,265	1,265	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	50	70	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	70	30	35	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	125	50	70	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	10	0	0	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	10	0	0	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	50	70	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	35	10	25	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	0	0	0	1,495	680	810
Colombia	0	0	0	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	900	455	440
Haiti	0	0	0	540	285	255
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	0	0	0	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	0	0	0	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	85	40	45	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	0	0	0	1,355	705	650
France	0	0	0	1,405	710	695
Germany	0	0	0	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	0	0	0	1,000	535	465
Hungary	0	0	0	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,860	980	875
Italy	10	0	10	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	25	20	10	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	10	0	10	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Romania	0	0	0	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	0	0	0	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	0	0	0	780	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	10	0	0	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	0	0	0	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	0	0	0	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	0	0	0	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	10	0	0	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	0	0	0	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	10	0	0	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombia	0	0	0	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	500	255	250
Mexico	0	0	0	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,720	890	835
Europe	20	10	10	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	0	0	0	290	170	120
Germany	0	0	0	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	630	320	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	665	225	440
Ukraine	0	0	0	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	0	0	0	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	195	65	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	610	330	275
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	0	0	0	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	185	235
India	0	0	0	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	115	225
Turkey	0	0	0	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	930	590	340
Australia	0	0	0	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,655	1,320	1,335	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	55	80	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	160	180	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,180	1,105	1,075	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55	20	35	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	0	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	0	25	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,660	1,320	1,340	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	45	60	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	40	60	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	50	25	25	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,655	1,315	1,335	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	140	75	70	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	140	70	70	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,510	1,250	1,260	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,660	1,320	1,340	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	0	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	0	0	0	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	10	0	0	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	0	0	0	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	0	0	0	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	0	0	0	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	0	0	0	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	0	0	0	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,660	1,315	1,340	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	0	0	0	760	305	455
Métis	50	25	20	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	965	505	460	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	10	10	0	1,995	1,045	945
American	40	10	25	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	940	505	435	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	190	110	80
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	1,000	475	530	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	845	415	430	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	0	0	0	445	225	215
Scottish	870	410	460	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	40	0	35	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	230	130	100	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	235	130	105	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	35	20	15	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	15	0	15	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	115	55	55	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	0	0	0	700	295	405
Frisian	0	0	0	250	135	115
German	725	360	365	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swiss	10	0	0	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	10	0	0	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	0	0	0	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	10	0	10	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	15	10	10	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	0	0	0	860	410	445
Czech	0	0	0	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	10	0	10	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Polish	50	25	30	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	0	0	0	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	35	15	20	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	0	0	0	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	45	15	30	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	485	460
Southern European origins	90	45	40	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,825	995	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	0	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	10	0	0	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	50	30	20	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Maltese	0	10	0	695	355	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	80	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	0	0	0	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovenian	20	0	10	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	0	0	10	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	0	0	0	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	0	0	0	215	95	115
Jewish	0	0	0	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	190	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	905	410	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	55	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	275	135	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	860	450	410
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	850	430	420
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,670	720	955
Chilean	0	0	0	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	0	0	0	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	450	180	265
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	20	10	15	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	0	0	0	750	360	395
Honduran	0	0	0	375	205	170
Maya	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexican	0	0	0	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	90	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,715	840	875
African origins	10	0	10	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	295	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,865	995	875
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	180	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	100
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	690	335	360
North African origins	0	0	10	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Berber	0	0	0	355	205	150
Coptic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	10	0	10	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	0	0	0	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	70	80
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	0	0	0	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	190	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	815	410	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	10	0	10	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	20	10	10	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	0	0	0	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	0	0	0	755	395	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	295	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	0	0	0	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	10	0	0	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	10	0	0	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	310
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	0	10	0	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	0	0	0	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	0	0	0	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	0	0	0	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	0	0	0	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Japanese	10	0	0	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	0	0	0	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,215	525	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	0	10	0	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	1,855	900	955
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	10	10	0	175	70	100
Maori	0	0	0	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	90	50	35
Samoan	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,190	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,190	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,190	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,190	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,190	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,195	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,195	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,195	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,195	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,190	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,195	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,763	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,322	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,195	1,085	1,115	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	570	275	295	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	120	75	50	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	90	20	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	25	15	10	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,220	585	630	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	340	170	170	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	30	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	55	15	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	25	15	10	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,295	650	645	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	35	10	30	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	40	10	30	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	75	45	30	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	10	10	0	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	990	240	750
42. Psychology	0	0	10	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	10	10	0	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	15	10	0	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	200	20	175	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	5,940	5,395	540
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,215	590	635	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	630	330	305	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	20	10	15	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	20	10	15	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	60	40	25	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	10	0	0	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	825	210	620
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	135	15	125	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	5,000	4,540	460
Other	0	0	0	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,200	1,085	1,110	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	430	470	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	35	40	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	0	0	0	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	0	0	0	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	0	0	0	1,310	770	535
Other	25	10	15	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,220	590	630	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	585	260	325	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	35	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	0	0	0	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	0	0	0	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	0	0	0	1,135	680	460
Other	10	0	10	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	1,150	600	555	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	90	50	45	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,195	1,085	1,115	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	890	410	485	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	1,310	675	630	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	720	435	285	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	585	235	345	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	645	595	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	570	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	1,055	550	505	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	95	65	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,240	645	595	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	565	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,245	645	595	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,210	650	570	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	10	10	0	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	140	125	15	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	30	10	25	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	35	20	10	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,150	600	555	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	75	35	40	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,070	550	520	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	10	0	10	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	125	60	65	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	10	10	0	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	10	10	0	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,065	555	515	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,070	555	515	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,325	680	640	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	1,325	685	640	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	1,320	680	640	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	1,325	685	640	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	0	0	0	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	0	0	0	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,320	685	640	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	1,315	675	640	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	0	0	0	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	10	0	0	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	0	0	0	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,620	1,300	1,320	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	310	160	155	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	70	35	30	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	245	120	120	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	245	120	125	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	0	0	0	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,475	1,220	1,255	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	965	455	510	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	495	220	275	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	470	235	235	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	440	220	220	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	30	20	15	95,525	46,635	48,895