Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,609	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,635 r	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,196	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,152	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,610	1,265	1,345	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	780	325	455	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	135	50	85	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	0	0	0	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,155	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	350	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,155	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,240	1,070	1,170	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	1,040	520	525	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	190	95	95	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	480	290	190	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	110	50	65	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	150	60	90	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	265	50	210	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	735	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	730	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,155	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	355	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	360	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,505	1,230	1,280	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	0	0	0	1,760	775	985
English and French	85	30	60	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,505	1,230	1,280	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	15	5	10	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	0	0	0	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.8	0.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,510	1,230	1,275	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	15	10	10	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	80	35	45	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	0	0	0	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	405	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	535	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	155	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	0	0	0	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Slavic languages	5	5	0	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	0	5	0	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	0	0	0	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Polish	0	0	0	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	0	0	0	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	45	20	25	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	565	300	270
Danish	5	0	0	740	365	375
Dutch	20	10	10	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	20	5	15	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Swedish	0	0	0	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	0	0	0	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	0	0	0	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	535	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	0	0	0	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	415	335
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	10	0	5	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	10	5	5	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	0	0	0	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	890	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	110	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	370
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	5	0	0	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mandarin	0	5	0	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	380	190	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,855	885	975
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	225	95	135
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Multiple responses	10	5	5	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	0	0	5	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	5	5	5	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,505	1,230	1,275	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	5	0	5	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	10	5	10	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	290	315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	40
Slavic languages	5	0	0	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	5	0	0	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	0	0	0	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	150	140
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	5	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	0	0	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	675	685
Spanish	0	0	0	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	5	0	0	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	475	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Multiple responses	20	5	10	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	5	0	0	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	15	5	10	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,510	1,230	1,275	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	5	0	0	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	10	0	5	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	30	10	15	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,105	1,025	1,090	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,195	1,085	1,115	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	700	425	270	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,045	42,654	32,935	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,509	47,634	36,982	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	80.9	68.2	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	66.7	52.1	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	19.0	32.3	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,110	1,025	1,085	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	80	45	35	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,110	1,020	1,085	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,110	1,025	1,085	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	855	365	490	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	1,255	660	595	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,150	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,195	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,155	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	730	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	795	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	465	215	250	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,640	27,648	23,360	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,984	25,685	22,891	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	470	230	230	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,014	30,909	29,117	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,937	27,272	26,602	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,480	1,220	1,260	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	440	180	260	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	400	195	205	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	40	20	15	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,480	1,220	1,265	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	665	280	380	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	125	35	90	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	5	0	5	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,655	1,315	1,340	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	90	45	50	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	115	65	45	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	0	0	0	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	0	0	0	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	0	0	0	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Slavic languages	10	0	0	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Croatian	0	0	0	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	0	0	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	0	0	10	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	0	0	0	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Slovak	0	0	0	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	10	0	0	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	10	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	70	50	20	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,215	605	615
Danish	0	0	0	780	375	405
Dutch	35	25	15	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	100	65	30
German	50	35	15	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Swedish	0	0	0	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	0	0	0	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	0	0	0	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,825	935	885
Urdu	10	0	0	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	515	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	10	0	10	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	0	0	0	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	10	10	10	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	205	220
Igbo	0	0	0	605	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	395
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,605	1,300	1,300	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	15	35	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,660	1,320	1,340	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,530	1,265	1,265	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	120	50	70	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	70	30	35	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	125	50	70	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	10	0	0	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	10	0	0	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	50	70	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	35	10	25	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	0	0	0	805	330	475
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,410	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	545	305	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	0	0	0	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	85	40	45	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,940	990	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,435	770	660
France	0	0	0	775	350	430
Germany	0	0	0	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,525	815	710
Italy	10	0	10	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	25	20	10	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	10	0	10	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	0	0	0	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	0	0	0	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	0	0	0	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	0	0	0	805	500	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	10	0	0	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	0	0	0	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	10	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	0	0	0	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	10	0	0	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	0	0	0	580	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	295	395
Mexico	0	0	0	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	640	590
Europe	20	10	10	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	0	0	0	110	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	0	0	0	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	415	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	250	150	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	0	0	0	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	115	200
India	0	0	0	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	480	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	995	990
Philippines	0	0	0	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,655	1,320	1,335	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	135	55	80	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	160	180	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,180	1,105	1,075	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55	20	35	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	0	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	0	25	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,660	1,320	1,340	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	45	60	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	40	60	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	50	25	25	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,655	1,315	1,335	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,655	1,320	1,340	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	140	75	70	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	140	70	70	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,510	1,250	1,260	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,660	1,320	1,340	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	15	0	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	0	0	0	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	10	0	0	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	0	0	0	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	0	0	0	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	0	0	0	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	0	0	0	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	0	0	0	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,640	1,305	1,335	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,660	1,315	1,340	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	0	0	0	1,615	845	770
Métis	50	25	20	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	965	505	460	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	10	10	0	1,905	1,090	820
American	40	10	25	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	940	505	435	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	45
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	30
English	1,000	475	530	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	845	415	430	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	0	0	0	275	125	150
Scottish	870	410	460	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	40	0	35	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	40	35	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	230	130	100	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	235	130	105	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	35	20	15	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belgian	15	0	15	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	115	55	55	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	0	0	0	730	315	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	725	360	365	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	10	0	0	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	10	0	0	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	0	0	0	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	10	0	10	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	15	10	10	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	905	465	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,065	585	485
Czech	0	0	0	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	0	0	0	660	305	360
Hungarian	10	0	10	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	0	0	0	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	170	205
Polish	50	25	30	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	0	0	0	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	35	15	20	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	0	0	0	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	45	15	30	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	315	295
Southern European origins	90	45	40	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Croatian	10	0	0	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	10	0	0	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	50	30	20	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Maltese	0	10	0	495	260	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	0	0	0	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	20	0	10	1,380	720	655
Spanish	0	0	10	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	0	0	0	120	60	65
Jewish	0	0	0	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	860	425	435
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	965	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	770	335	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	965	460	510
Chilean	0	0	0	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	0	0	0	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	375	330
Guyanese	20	10	15	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	360
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	230	115	115
Mexican	0	0	0	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	865	420	450
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	10	0	10	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	880	495	380
North African origins	0	0	10	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	10	0	10	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	310
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	10	0	10	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	20	10	10	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	0	0	0	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	625	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	0	0	0	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	365	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Syrian	0	0	0	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	85
Turk	0	0	0	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	10	0	0	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
East Indian	10	0	0	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	0	10	0	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Chinese	0	0	0	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	0	0	0	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	950	455	500
Japanese	10	0	0	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	170
Korean	0	0	0	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	0	0	0	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	945	500	435
Oceania origins	0	10	0	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	0	0	0	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	0	0	0	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	60	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,190	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,190	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,190	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,190	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,190	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,195	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,195	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,195	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,195	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,190	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,195	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,763	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,322	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,195	1,085	1,115	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	570	275	295	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	120	75	50	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	90	20	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	25	15	10	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,220	585	630	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	340	170	170	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	45	30	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	55	15	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	25	15	10	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,295	650	645	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	35	10	30	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	40	10	30	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	75	45	30	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	10	10	0	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	740	245	490
42. Psychology	0	0	10	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	10	10	0	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	15	10	0	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	200	20	175	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	5,555	5,140	410
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,215	590	635	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	630	330	305	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	20	10	15	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	20	10	15	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	60	40	25	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	10	0	0	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	595	210	385
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	0	0	0	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	10	10	0	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	135	15	125	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	4,570	4,270	300
Other	0	0	0	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,200	1,085	1,110	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	430	470	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	35	40	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	0	0	0	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	0	0	0	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	0	0	0	635	385	245
Other	25	10	15	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,220	590	630	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	585	260	325	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	25	35	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	0	0	0	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	0	0	0	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	0	0	0	550	335	210
Other	10	0	10	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	1,150	600	555	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	90	50	45	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,195	1,085	1,115	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	890	410	485	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	1,310	675	630	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	720	435	285	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	585	235	345	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	645	595	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	570	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	1,055	550	505	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	95	65	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,240	645	595	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,215	645	565	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,245	645	595	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	30	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,210	650	570	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	10	10	0	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	140	125	15	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	30	10	25	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	35	20	10	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,150	600	555	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	75	35	40	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,070	550	520	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	10	0	10	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	125	60	65	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	10	10	0	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,065	555	515	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,070	555	515	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,325	680	640	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	1,325	685	640	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	1,320	680	640	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	1,325	685	640	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	0	0	0	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	165
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,480	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,320	685	640	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	1,315	675	640	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	0	0	0	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	10	0	0	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	0	0	0	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,620	1,300	1,320	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	310	160	155	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	70	35	30	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	245	120	120	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	245	120	125	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	0	0	0	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,475	1,220	1,255	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	965	455	510	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	495	220	275	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	470	235	235	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	440	220	220	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	30	20	15	75,435	37,590	37,845