Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Population centre]			Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Durham [Population centre], Ontario Map : Durham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,609	...	...	88,754	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,635 ^r	...	...	85,857	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,196	...	...	39,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,152	...	...	33,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	810.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.22	...	...	74,278.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,610	1,265	1,345	88,750	45,425	43,325
0 to 14 years	370	195	175	15,690	8,115	7,570
0 to 4 years	115	60	55	5,195	2,690	2,505
5 to 9 years	120	55	55	5,510	2,860	2,650
10 to 14 years	140	75	60	4,980	2,565	2,415
15 to 64 years	1,455	745	715	61,475	31,530	29,940
15 to 19 years	130	75	50	5,275	2,800	2,475
20 to 24 years	115	65	50	5,530	2,810	2,720
25 to 29 years	130	60	70	6,220	3,140	3,085
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	6,785	3,415	3,370
35 to 39 years	130	55	70	6,335	3,285	3,055
40 to 44 years	135	70	60	5,970	3,065	2,905
45 to 49 years	155	75	75	5,915	2,995	2,915
50 to 54 years	170	95	75	6,850	3,505	3,345
55 to 59 years	185	80	100	6,895	3,500	3,400
60 to 64 years	185	90	90	5,695	3,020	2,675
65 years and over	780	325	455	11,595	5,780	5,820
65 to 69 years	205	85	125	4,345	2,270	2,080
70 to 74 years	185	90	95	2,845	1,445	1,400
75 to 79 years	140	55	80	1,850	920	930
80 to 84 years	120	50	65	1,385	675	710
85 years and over	135	50	85	1,170	470	695
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	770	335	435
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	315	115	205
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	75	20	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.4	13.0	17.7	17.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	55.7	58.9	53.2	69.3	69.4	69.1
65 years and over	29.9	25.7	33.8	13.1	12.7	13.4
85 years and over	5.2	4.0	6.3	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	47.6	45.3	49.7	39.1	38.8	39.3
Median age of the population	50.6	47.3	53.4	38.8	38.6	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,155	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	350	...	...	9,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	4,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,155	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	440	...	...	12,795	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	5,005	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	4,500	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	2,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,480	...	...	83,900	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,240	1,070	1,170	73,070	37,310	35,755
Married or living common law	1,235	615	620	43,780	22,090	21,695
Married	1,040	520	525	34,240	17,330	16,910
Living common law	190	95	95	9,540	4,760	4,785
Not married and not living common law	1,005	450	550	29,285	15,220	14,065
Never married	480	290	190	20,180	11,470	8,710
Separated	110	50	65	1,845	910	935
Divorced	150	60	90	4,095	2,035	2,060
Widowed	265	50	210	3,160	800	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	735	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	445	...	...	13,210	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	730	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	595	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	3,350	...	...
Female parent	110	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	360	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	3,900	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	3,350	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	930	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	15,245	8,320	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,155	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	715	...	...	22,695	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	355	...	...	10,775	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	360	...	...	11,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	425	...	...	10,045	...	...
One-person households	395	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,505	1,230	1,280	88,205	45,225	42,975
English only	2,425	1,200	1,220	78,575	40,505	38,070
French only	0	0	0	55	30	20
English and French	85	30	60	9,280	4,545	4,730
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	290	140	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,505	1,230	1,280	88,200	45,230	42,975
English	2,490	1,220	1,270	85,435	43,800	41,635
French	15	5	10	2,325	1,215	1,115
English and French	0	0	0	165	85	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	280	130	145
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	10	2,410	1,250	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	0.8	0.8	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,510	1,230	1,275	88,200	45,230	42,975
Single responses	2,500	1,230	1,270	86,950	44,620	42,330
Official languages	2,420	1,190	1,225	76,035	39,365	36,670
English	2,400	1,180	1,215	73,590	38,090	35,500
French	15	10	10	2,440	1,275	1,170
Non-official languages	80	35	45	10,915	5,260	5,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,495	1,585
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	145	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	295	150	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,170	1,240
Dakota	0	0	0	165	85	80
Stoney	0	0	0	2,245	1,085	1,155
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	7,840	3,760	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,810	805	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,640	730	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	4,195	2,115	2,080
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	955	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Russian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,975	1,000	970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	55
Danish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Dutch	20	10	10	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	5	15	1,270	645	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	195	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	370	195	175
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	770	405	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	170	100	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	530	275	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	655	245	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	385	195	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	375	180	195
Chinese languages	5	0	0	370	175	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,250	605	645
English and French	0	0	5	230	105	125
English and non-official language	5	5	5	995	490	505
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,505	1,230	1,275	88,205	45,230	42,970
Single responses	2,490	1,225	1,265	86,165	44,220	41,940
Official languages	2,480	1,225	1,260	80,950	41,700	39,245
English	2,475	1,220	1,260	80,000	41,215	38,785
French	5	0	5	950	485	460
Non-official languages	10	5	10	5,215	2,515	2,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,925	925	1,000
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Dakota	0	0	0	130	70	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,535	730	800
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	3,290	1,590	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	955	460	495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	905	435	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	1,325	660	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	305	150	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	295	145	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	75	30	45
Russian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	425	190	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	5	270	120	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	355	200	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	305	170	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	415	165	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	230	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	2,040	1,010	1,030
English and French	5	0	0	165	80	85
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,840	910	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,510	1,230	1,275	88,205	45,230	42,975
None	2,475	1,215	1,255	79,930	41,275	38,655
English	5	0	0	3,335	1,630	1,705
French	10	0	5	1,405	650	750
Non-official language	30	10	15	3,455	1,630	1,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,150	560	590
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	2,310	1,070	1,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,105	1,025	1,090	68,360	34,780	33,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	65,720	33,515	32,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	32,368	23,177	39,270	53,847	29,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,030	980	1,050	65,740	33,515	32,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,716	29,248	22,669	35,169	46,390	27,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,720	845	870	60,965	31,840	29,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,520	30,656	17,515	38,415	53,356	28,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,630	740	890	37,880	15,480	22,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,732	9,984	11,290	4,897	5,852	4,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	655	600	53,190	28,310	24,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	33,648	22,848	36,983	51,449	27,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,195	1,085	1,115	68,360	34,785	33,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	65,695	33,430	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,955	38,864	29,185	60,602	80,461	40,025
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	1,040	1,070	65,720	33,440	32,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,991	33,806	26,282	49,142	63,440	34,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,825	915	905	61,105	31,825	29,275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,930	35,893	23,912	60,449	80,603	38,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	785	920	38,045	15,435	22,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,077	9,680	10,416	7,559	8,074	7,206
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,335	690	650	53,190	28,285	24,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,302	37,448	24,722	54,096	69,778	36,282
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,200	1,085	1,115	68,360	34,785	33,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	700	425	270	22,590	13,320	9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	39,045	42,654	32,935	58,547	72,334	45,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,509	47,634	36,982	73,595	88,033	52,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.1	80.9	68.2	92.5	95.0	87.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.0	66.7	52.1	72.9	75.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.9	19.0	32.3	7.5	5.0	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,110	1,025	1,085	68,360	34,780	33,580
Without total income	80	45	35	2,635	1,270	1,370
With total income	2,030	980	1,050	65,720	33,515	32,210
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.6	96.8	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	235	100	135	8,740	3,320	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	435	165	270	8,555	3,130	5,425
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	8,855	3,490	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	310	135	175	7,205	2,990	4,220
$40,000 to $49,999	230	120	110	6,040	2,825	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	4,855	2,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	30	3,990	2,295	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	3,140	1,985	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	2,705	1,855	850
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	2,460	1,725	735
$100,000 and over	50	45	10	9,170	7,420	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	6,025	4,810	1,215
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	3,150	2,610	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,110	1,020	1,085	68,360	34,785	33,580
Without after-tax income	80	45	35	2,620	1,265	1,355
With after-tax income	2,030	980	1,055	65,740	33,515	32,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	97.2	96.2	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	105	140	8,965	3,390	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	460	175	280	9,050	3,330	5,720
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	275	10,315	4,055	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	175	8,325	3,680	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	235	135	105	7,050	3,530	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	40	5,330	3,070	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	4,150	2,740	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	3,485	2,520	960
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	9,070	7,205	1,860
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	2,585	1,910	675
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,780	1,430	350
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	4,700	3,860	840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,110	1,025	1,085	68,360	34,780	33,580
Without employment income	855	365	490	15,170	6,470	8,700
With employment income	1,255	660	595	53,185	28,315	24,880
Percentage with employment income	59.5	64.4	54.8	77.8	81.4	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	95	100	6,960	3,260	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	115	40	70	3,650	1,540	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	165	75	95	6,290	2,425	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	95	5,825	2,320	3,500
$30,000 to $39,999	200	90	110	5,370	2,305	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	4,410	2,015	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	90	70	25	3,620	1,825	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	3,035	1,790	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	2,485	1,620	865
$80,000 and over	85	65	20	11,540	9,210	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	5	2,210	1,575	635
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	2,100	1,500	600
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	7,225	6,130	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,150	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	88,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	75,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,939	...	...	44,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	38,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	755	...	...	25,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,878	...	...	89,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,195	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	119,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,074	...	...	96,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	8,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,498	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,371	...	...	61,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	25,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	132,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,165	...	...	107,976	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,155	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	1,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	2,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	1,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	14,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	3,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,150	...	...	33,435	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	11,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	4,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	4,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	730	...	...	23,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	104,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,827	...	...	88,443	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	10,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	96,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	82,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	9,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	107,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	2,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	795	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,740	...	...	132,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,995	...	...	107,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	10,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,905	...	...	130,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,332	...	...	104,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	154,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,198	...	...	125,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,221	...	...	73,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	59,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	465	215	250	13,510	7,475	6,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,640	27,648	23,360	37,948	44,907	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,984	25,685	22,891	33,807	38,898	29,193
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	470	230	230	13,455	7,490	5,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,014	30,909	29,117	61,633	77,376	41,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,937	27,272	26,602	50,367	61,825	35,988
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,480	1,220	1,260	83,900	42,820	41,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,705	800	905	35,355	17,205	18,150
In the bottom decile	245	125	120	7,390	3,580	3,805
In the second decile	440	180	260	7,005	3,275	3,725
In the third decile	400	195	205	6,875	3,295	3,575
In the fourth decile	330	160	165	6,945	3,425	3,515
In the fifth decile	300	140	150	7,155	3,625	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	775	415	360	48,540	25,615	22,925
In the sixth decile	260	145	115	7,775	4,020	3,750
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	8,465	4,370	4,100
In the eighth decile	130	70	55	9,030	4,755	4,280
In the ninth decile	145	75	65	11,030	5,870	5,160
In the top decile	40	20	15	12,240	6,605	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,480	1,220	1,265	78,425	40,095	38,330
0 to 17 years	445	245	205	16,350	8,520	7,830
0 to 5 years	150	75	70	5,450	2,820	2,625
18 to 64 years	1,370	690	675	51,730	26,270	25,465
65 years and over	665	280	380	10,340	5,300	5,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	470	215	260	6,630	3,120	3,510
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	1,730	900	835
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	580	285	295
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	3,890	1,775	2,110
65 years and over	125	35	90	1,010	450	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.6	20.6	8.5	7.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	20.4	22.0	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	26.7	28.6	10.6	10.1	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.5	7.5	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	18.8	12.5	23.7	9.8	8.5	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	70	3,390	1,655	1,730
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	760	380	385
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	255	130	130
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	2,470	1,180	1,285
65 years and over	5	0	5	155	95	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	7.4	5.5	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	8.2	4.9	4.6	4.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.3	14.3	4.7	4.6	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	10.1	8.1	4.8	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.0	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,655	1,315	1,340	83,895	42,820	41,075
Official languages	2,655	1,320	1,340	83,715	42,745	40,970
English	2,655	1,320	1,335	83,690	42,730	40,965
French	90	45	50	7,290	3,430	3,865
Non-official languages	115	65	45	12,895	6,115	6,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,650	1,770	1,880
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	960	465	495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	615	295	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	610	285	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	535	265	275
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	535	265	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,310	1,395
Dakota	0	0	0	250	125	120
Stoney	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,310
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	9,255	4,350	4,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,020	910	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,980	900	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	115	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	70	45	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	40	5,345	2,595	2,750
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	910	455	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	905	455	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	240	130	110
Russian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	2,365	1,110	1,255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	85	65
Danish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Dutch	35	25	15	485	200	285
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	50	35	15	1,655	795	860
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	130	85	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	480	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	270	170	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	80	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	10	0	0	55	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	1,620	785	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	315	130	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	10	10	10	1,245	620	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	860	330	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	145	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	305	170	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	295	165	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,655	1,320	1,340	83,895	42,825	41,075
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,605	1,300	1,300	78,755	40,370	38,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	510	265	245	18,125	9,470	8,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,090	1,035	1,055	60,625	30,895	29,735
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	55	15	35	5,145	2,460	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,660	1,320	1,340	83,900	42,825	41,075
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,530	1,265	1,265	73,835	37,935	35,895
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	120	50	70	8,640	4,150	4,490
Before 1981	70	30	35	2,760	1,440	1,320
1981 to 1990	15	0	10	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	1,060	485	580
2001 to 2010	10	10	10	1,700	750	945
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	540	225	315
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	1,155	525	630
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	15	2,500	1,180	1,320
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	1,425	735	690
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	125	50	70	8,640	4,150	4,490
Under 5 years	10	0	0	870	435	435
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	1,510	840	675
15 to 24 years	50	15	30	1,495	705	790
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	4,225	1,905	2,325
45 years and over	10	0	0	535	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	120	50	70	8,635	4,150	4,490
Americas	35	10	25	1,245	570	670
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	90	65
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	10	25	765	345	420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	65	70
Europe	85	40	45	3,745	1,950	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	120	75	40
Germany	0	0	0	575	300	275
Greece	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italy	10	0	10	120	55	65
Netherlands	25	20	10	325	165	160
Poland	10	0	10	170	70	95
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	15	1,535	820	720
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	565	275	285
Africa	0	0	0	325	170	150
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50
Asia	10	0	0	3,045	1,350	1,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	0	0	0	300	175	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	475	155	320
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	215	95	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,645	730	920
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	70	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	280	105	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	15	2,500	1,180	1,320
Americas	10	0	0	305	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	55
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	90	45	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	20	10	10	460	230	230
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	190	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	155	65	90
Africa	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,535	705	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	185	95	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	510	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	135	50	80
Australia	0	0	0	105	40	70
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,655	1,320	1,335	83,895	42,820	41,075
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	135	55	80	10,490	5,090	5,395
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	340	160	180	12,470	6,270	6,195
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,180	1,105	1,075	60,945	31,460	29,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55	20	35	5,995	2,755	3,245
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	10	0	4,250	2,115	2,130
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,045	1,185	860
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	10	2,205	925	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	0	25	1,545	540	1,000
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	195	95	105
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,660	1,320	1,340	83,900	42,825	41,075
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	105	45	60	10,525	5,145	5,380
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	95	40	60	10,340	5,075	5,265
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	15	35	6,935	3,375	3,565
Métis	50	25	25	3,380	1,685	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	150	60	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,555	1,275	1,280	73,375	37,680	35,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,655	1,315	1,335	83,900	42,825	41,075
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	6,415	3,160	3,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,650	1,320	1,335	77,480	39,670	37,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,655	1,320	1,340	83,900	42,820	41,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	10	6,325	3,145	3,185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	6,250	3,110	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	5,740	2,850	2,895
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	515	255	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	140	75	70	5,775	2,850	2,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	140	70	70	5,540	2,760	2,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	3,140	1,550	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	2,360	1,190	1,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	240	90	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,510	1,250	1,260	71,790	36,835	34,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,660	1,320	1,340	83,900	42,825	41,075
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	15	0	5,720	2,685	3,040
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	665	370	300
Chinese	0	0	0	385	210	175
Black	10	0	0	475	245	230
Filipino	0	0	0	2,145	960	1,190
Latin American	0	0	0	290	140	150
Arab	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	115	50	70
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	370	165	205
Japanese	0	0	0	880	365	520
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	210	95	120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,640	1,305	1,335	78,180	40,135	38,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,660	1,315	1,340	83,895	42,825	41,075
North American Aboriginal origins	150	70	80	12,105	5,995	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	100	40	60	9,200	4,525	4,675
Inuit	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	50	25	20	3,185	1,575	1,610
Other North American origins	965	505	460	23,690	12,240	11,445
Acadian	10	10	0	105	50	60
American	40	10	25	1,865	1,020	845
Canadian	940	505	435	22,385	11,540	10,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	40	20	15
European origins	2,160	1,050	1,110	61,410	31,350	30,065
British Isles origins	1,760	860	895	40,665	20,460	20,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	1,000	475	530	23,640	11,705	11,935
Irish	845	415	430	14,910	7,315	7,600
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	870	410	460	18,435	9,085	9,355
Welsh	40	0	35	2,400	1,230	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	75	40	35	1,980	1,015	960
French origins	230	130	100	10,275	4,920	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	235	130	105	10,270	4,910	5,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	860	425	435	21,900	10,960	10,945
Austrian	35	20	15	1,025	505	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	15	0	15	530	270	260
Dutch	115	55	55	5,095	2,540	2,550
Flemish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	725	360	365	16,095	8,045	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	10	0	0	860	425	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	8,525	4,310	4,210
Danish	10	0	0	1,395	645	755
Finnish	0	0	0	725	400	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	500	235	270
Norwegian	10	0	10	4,090	2,130	1,960
Swedish	15	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	355	165	190
Eastern European origins	150	60	90	12,795	6,525	6,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	705	410	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	370	175	195
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,035	495	535
Latvian	0	0	0	80	15	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	165	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	30	3,480	1,830	1,650
Romanian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Russian	35	15	20	1,805	910	900
Slovak	0	0	0	245	140	110
Ukrainian	45	15	30	6,575	3,415	3,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	90	45	40	3,930	2,010	1,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	170	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	445	240	205
Italian	50	30	20	2,225	1,145	1,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	150	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	60	20	35
Spanish	0	0	10	680	325	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	165	65	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	325	180	140
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	205	120	85
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	465	250	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	295	180	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	650	315	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	95	55	45
Colombian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	225	100	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	10	0	10	585	280	300
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	120	45	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	10	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	230	125	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	185	70	115
Asian origins	20	10	10	5,210	2,415	2,790
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	10	230	100	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	770	420	350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	615	345	265
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	10	0	40	0	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	4,245	1,915	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	650	330	325
Filipino	0	0	0	2,235	1,020	1,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	10	0	0	965	400	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	165	215
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	0	10	0	570	285	290
Australian	0	0	0	435	235	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,190	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	830	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	8,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,190	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	1,140	...	...	28,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,190	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	350	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	460	...	...	12,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,190	...	...	33,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...	7,225	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	210	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,190	...	...	33,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	32,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,195	...	...	33,430	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	31,920	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,195	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	580	...	...	4,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	290	...	...	9,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	6,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	3,105	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,195	...	...	33,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,080	...	...	30,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,195	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	780	...	...	19,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	400	...	...	12,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,190	...	...	33,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	5,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	6,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	6,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	7,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...	2,095	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,195	...	...	30,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	25,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	5,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	5,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	862	...	...	1,352	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	197,763	...	...	378,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	221,322	...	...	453,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.5	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	714	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	747	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,195	1,085	1,115	68,360	34,785	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	725	380	345	14,625	8,055	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	570	275	295	19,255	9,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	430	470	34,480	17,375	17,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	165	70	8,350	6,505	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	75	50	2,555	1,480	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	115	90	20	5,800	5,025	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	175	300	12,595	5,180	7,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	1,790	650	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165	70	90	11,745	5,045	6,695
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	8,640	3,685	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	710	250	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	375	190	185
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,775	780	985
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,220	585	630	47,830	24,240	23,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	135	6,930	3,930	2,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	340	170	170	13,345	6,470	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	260	330	27,555	13,835	13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	95	45	6,475	5,105	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	45	30	1,970	1,180	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	55	15	4,500	3,930	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220	10,205	4,265	5,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	1,350	510	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	60	9,525	3,955	5,570
Bachelor's degree	50	15	40	7,105	2,965	4,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	535	170	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	300	130	170
Master's degree	25	15	10	1,410	605	810
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	170	90	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,200	1,085	1,115	68,360	34,785	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,295	650	645	33,880	17,405	16,475
Education	35	10	30	2,620	645	1,975
13. Education	40	10	30	2,625	645	1,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	925	395	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	845	345	500
Humanities	75	45	30	1,400	500	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	350	100	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	365	125	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	120	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	280	140	140
54. History	10	10	0	190	80	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	2,805	815	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	325	120	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	710	20	685
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	370	130	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	0	0	10	455	80	370
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	860	445	420
Business, management and public administration	110	40	75	5,890	1,850	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	10	495	140	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	65	5,380	1,705	3,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	1,130	580	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	520	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	195	95	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	325	225	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	730	345	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	540	275	260
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	95	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	9,580	8,935	650
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	70	45
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,220	1,025	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	10	1,470	1,340	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	2,405	2,305	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	3,165	3,045	120
48. Precision production	15	10	0	1,205	1,150	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	1,490	940	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	650	370	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	835	580	260
Health and related fields	200	20	175	5,375	1,065	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	860	455	405
51. Health professions and related programs	195	20	170	4,405	550	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	75	50	2,515	1,310	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	45	15	35	1,585	520	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	20	355	260	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	555	510	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,215	590	635	47,825	24,240	23,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	630	330	305	20,270	10,405	9,870
Education	20	10	15	1,920	445	1,470
13. Education	20	10	15	1,915	440	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	745	330	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	690	295	395
Humanities	60	40	25	1,105	400	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	295	75	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	315	115	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	200	110	95
54. History	10	0	0	125	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	2,340	685	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	280	120	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	615	25	590
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	305	90	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	0	40	15	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	330	60	275
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	735	380	360
Business, management and public administration	85	25	55	4,790	1,490	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	415	110	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	4,365	1,375	2,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	920	465	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	410	160	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	270	190	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	620	300	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	470	255	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	65	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	85	10	7,565	6,995	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	55	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	935	775	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	1,150	1,030	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	1,930	1,840	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2,480	2,370	105
48. Precision production	10	10	0	975	930	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,265	765	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	500	245	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	770	515	250
Health and related fields	135	15	125	4,205	855	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	700	340	355
51. Health professions and related programs	130	10	120	3,425	480	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	55	40	2,080	1,115	965
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	1,305	465	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	310	225	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	460	420	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,200	1,085	1,110	68,360	34,785	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	650	640	33,880	17,405	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	900	430	470	34,480	17,375	17,100
Location of study inside Canada	830	400	430	29,080	14,770	14,310
Same as province or territory of residence	785	365	420	19,485	10,145	9,340
Different than province or territory of residence	45	35	10	9,590	4,615	4,975
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	70	35	40	5,405	2,610	2,795
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	20	30	910	480	430
Philippines	0	0	0	1,050	415	635
India	0	0	0	205	120	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	875	515	360
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other	25	10	15	2,275	1,020	1,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,220	590	630	47,830	24,240	23,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	330	305	20,270	10,405	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	585	260	325	27,555	13,835	13,720
Location of study inside Canada	530	240	300	23,205	11,770	11,435
Same as province or territory of residence	505	210	290	15,540	8,045	7,500
Different than province or territory of residence	30	30	0	7,660	3,725	3,935
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	55	25	35	4,350	2,065	2,285
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	15	25	630	340	290
Philippines	0	0	0	1,000	400	605
India	0	0	0	195	115	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	635	375	260
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other	10	0	10	1,815	785	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,200	1,085	1,115	68,360	34,785	33,575
In the labour force	1,240	645	600	48,665	26,325	22,340
Employed	1,150	600	555	44,135	23,410	20,720
Unemployed	90	50	45	4,530	2,910	1,615
Not in the labour force	955	440	515	19,695	8,460	11,240
Participation rate	56.4	59.4	53.8	71.2	75.7	66.5
Employment rate	52.3	55.3	49.8	64.6	67.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	7.5	9.3	11.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,195	1,085	1,115	68,360	34,785	33,575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	890	410	485	16,600	6,970	9,630
Worked	1,310	675	630	51,760	27,815	23,945
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	720	435	285	23,610	13,950	9,665
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	585	235	345	28,145	13,865	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,245	645	595	48,665	26,325	22,340
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	30	685	355	335
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,215	645	570	47,980	25,975	22,000
Employee	1,055	550	505	40,355	21,320	19,035
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	160	95	65	7,625	4,655	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,240	645	595	48,665	26,325	22,335
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	25	685	350	335
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,215	645	565	47,975	25,975	22,005
0 Management occupations	90	55	40	5,985	3,555	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	45	110	5,835	1,020	4,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	2,145	1,600	540
3 Health occupations	90	15	80	2,435	395	2,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	60	3,665	1,005	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	1,240	535	705
6 Sales and service occupations	285	110	175	11,800	4,530	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	200	20	9,955	9,145	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	2,710	2,255	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	110	65	2,195	1,930	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,245	645	595	48,660	26,325	22,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	0	30	690	350	335
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,210	650	570	47,980	25,975	22,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	2,090	1,375	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,985	4,235	750
22 Utilities	10	10	0	305	260	40
23 Construction	140	125	15	4,325	3,660	660
31-33 Manufacturing	260	180	80	2,300	1,725	575
41 Wholesale trade	45	20	25	820	575	245
44-45 Retail trade	155	65	90	5,155	2,185	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	2,395	1,760	635
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	410	170	245
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	840	185	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	855	470	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	2,195	1,050	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	1,815	905	915
61 Educational services	30	10	25	2,660	705	1,960
62 Health care and social assistance	160	15	140	3,975	555	3,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	1,935	1,000	935
72 Accommodation and food services	110	40	70	6,085	2,650	3,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	45	35	2,355	1,220	1,135
91 Public administration	35	20	10	2,435	1,260	1,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,150	600	555	44,135	23,410	20,720
Worked at home	75	35	40	4,435	2,095	2,345
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	120	75	40
No fixed workplace address	125	95	35	6,925	5,560	1,370
Worked at usual place	940	465	480	32,655	15,685	16,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	940	465	480	32,650	15,680	16,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	160	225	21,580	9,890	11,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	150	150	7,015	3,290	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	150	105	3,375	1,995	1,375
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	685	510	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,070	550	520	39,580	21,240	18,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	835	430	410	29,840	16,445	13,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	50	35	2,185	1,030	1,150
Public transit	10	0	10	940	695	245
Walked	125	60	65	4,340	1,830	2,515
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,600	820	775
Other method	10	10	0	680	420	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,065	555	515	39,580	21,240	18,340
Less than 15 minutes	390	160	230	21,430	10,160	11,270
15 to 29 minutes	360	205	155	9,050	4,705	4,345
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	60	3,680	2,145	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	20	1,750	1,250	500
60 minutes and over	125	75	55	3,670	2,975	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,070	555	515	39,580	21,240	18,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	75	65	3,255	2,520	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	90	7,355	5,220	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	135	70	9,955	5,325	4,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	60	85	8,830	3,345	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	55	100	4,215	1,575	2,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	110	105	5,970	3,255	2,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,325	680	640	53,125	28,450	24,670
Single responses	1,325	685	640	52,815	28,310	24,510
Official languages	1,320	680	640	52,480	28,125	24,355
English	1,325	685	640	52,295	28,045	24,255
French	0	0	0	180	75	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	340	185	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	135	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	185	110	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	310	145	160
English and French	0	0	0	140	60	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	85	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,320	685	640	53,125	28,455	24,670
None	1,315	675	640	50,525	27,140	23,380
English	0	0	0	375	200	175
French	10	0	0	1,110	545	565
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,045	520	530
Aboriginal	0	0	0	525	260	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	525	260	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,620	1,300	1,320	82,845	42,270	40,570
Non-movers	2,310	1,145	1,165	70,975	36,490	34,485
Movers	310	160	155	11,870	5,785	6,085
Non-migrants	70	35	30	6,205	3,025	3,175
Migrants	245	120	120	5,660	2,755	2,905
Internal migrants	245	120	125	4,860	2,345	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	235	115	120	3,565	1,745	1,820
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	1,295	595	695
External migrants	0	0	0	805	410	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,475	1,220	1,255	78,700	40,135	38,565
Non-movers	1,515	765	750	46,610	24,035	22,575
Movers	965	455	510	32,095	16,095	15,995
Non-migrants	495	220	275	14,500	7,385	7,115
Migrants	470	235	235	17,590	8,710	8,880
Internal migrants	440	220	220	14,740	7,320	7,420
Intraprovincial migrants	415	205	210	9,480	4,745	4,735
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	5,260	2,575	2,685
External migrants	30	20	15	2,850	1,390	1,455

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Population centre], Ontario and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta