Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	220	35	180	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,570	680	890	705	305	400
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuktitut	25	10	15	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	130	70	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	130	65	65
Bilen	245	140	105	5	0	0
Oromo	1,125	580	540	60	30	25
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	115	50	65
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	5
Harari	170	90	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	210	115	95
Maltese	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	100	50	55	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	150	60	90
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	485	215	270	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	15	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	20	10	15
Creole languages	985	515	470	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	1,010	595	420
Kannada	200	100	100	40	20	15
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	365	205	165
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	315	185	130
Telugu	915	485	430	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	760	410	345	275	130	140
Armenian	165	80	85	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	285	125	160	100	35	60
Latvian	130	60	70	50	20	30
Lithuanian	155	65	90	45	15	30
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	695	350	345	120	60	65
Bulgarian	450	230	215	55	25	30
Croatian	1,890	990	905	225	105	115
Czech	770	380	390	205	105	100
Macedonian	175	90	85	20	10	15
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	795	365	435
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,735	875	860	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	80	40	40
Slovak	505	245	255	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages	100	60	40	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	145	65	85
Welsh	25	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	440	235	210	120	55	60
Danish	555	265	290	160	105	60
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	1,620	815	805
Frisian	65	40	25	35	20	15
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	15	20	45	20	20
Norwegian	170	70	95	110	60	50
Swedish	215	95	115	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	25	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,000	540	460	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	195	125	70
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	10	5	10	5	5
Konkani	150	80	70	5	5	5
Marathi	525	270	255	70	35	35
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	585	310	270
Sindhi	920	425	490	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	165	85	85
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	575	330	245
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	745	410	330	115	65	50
Pashto	635	330	300	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	745	400	340
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	520	245	270
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	225	110	120
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	995	325	670	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Mongolian	75	35	45	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	40	25	25
Bamanankan	20	10	5	15	5	5
Edo	135	65	65	5	0	5
Ewe	120	70	45	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	5	5	0
Ga	65	35	30	10	5	5
Ganda	200	100	100	20	5	15
Igbo	305	165	145	45	20	20
Lingala	155	80	80	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	50	15	30
Shona	520	255	270	30	15	15
Swahili	1,220	590	625	135	65	70
Wolof	135	85	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	675	380	300	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	75	40	40
Dinka	335	175	165	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	55	25	25
Sign languages	315	160	155	190	90	100
American Sign Language	150	70	85	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	1,145	535	610
Hakka	610	285	320	20	5	15
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	30	15	20
Burmese	135	70	60	15	5	10
Karenic languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	155	55	100
Lao	370	185	190	10	0	5
Thai	560	180	385	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	10	10	5
Turkish	1,690	935	755	305	165	140
Uyghur	55	35	20	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	45	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	415	180	235
Estonian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Finnish	185	75	110	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	25	10	15
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	85	40	45
Bilen	210	120	90	5	0	5
Oromo	885	450	435	45	20	25
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	5
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	1,695	805	890	55	25	30
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	5	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	125	70	55
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	55	20	35
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	5	5	5
Ilocano	580	275	305	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	285	280	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	425	240	185
Kannada	75	35	40	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	140	75	60
Tamil	1,385	730	650	140	80	60
Telugu	555	280	280	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	365	195	170	110	60	55
Armenian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	115	50	60	30	10	15
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Lithuanian	65	35	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	65	30	30
Bulgarian	280	140	140	25	15	10
Croatian	880	450	430	65	25	40
Czech	240	125	115	45	25	20
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	235	105	125
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	785	385	390
Serbian	965	485	485	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	30	15	10
Slovak	130	60	65	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	210	110	105	30	15	15
Danish	35	15	20	15	0	15
Dutch	170	85	90	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,495	705	790	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	340	175	170	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,435	740	695	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	100	60	35
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	325	165	155	30	15	15
Nepali	1,365	715	650	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	250	125	125
Sindhi	450	225	230	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	95	45	50
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	960	475	480
Kurdish	370	195	175	85	50	40
Pashto	410	220	195	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	195	90	105
Romanian	1,310	650	655	70	35	35
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	5	0	5
Igbo	85	35	45	15	5	5
Lingala	35	20	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	15	10	10
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	60	30	35
Wolof	90	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	35	20	20
Dinka	205	110	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	10	15
Sign languages	405	235	170	285	145	140
American Sign Language	170	85	80	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	640	335	310
Hakka	210	90	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	5	0	5
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	55	20	35
Lao	185	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	255	120	140	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	5	5	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	140	70	75
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	75	35	40
Estonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	430	210	225	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	560	270	290	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	670	345	325	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	220	105	115
French and non-official language	955	465	485	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	205	105	95	25	15	15
Kabyle	85	45	40	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	155	65	95
Bilen	240	140	100	20	15	10
Oromo	1,205	645	555	40	15	20
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	260	135	120
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	630	370	260
Maltese	60	30	30	25	0	25
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	15	0	10
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	60	30	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	185	80	100
Fijian	135	90	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	45	20	30
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,125	515	610	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	10	10	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	1,365	785	580
Kannada	370	175	195	75	45	35
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	560	310	250
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	450	260	190
Telugu	1,345	720	630	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	880	485	390	405	185	215
Armenian	190	75	115	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	510	240	270	110	35	80
Latvian	230	110	125	50	15	35
Lithuanian	280	135	150	55	15	40
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	95	50	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	145	60	80
Bulgarian	525	260	260	75	35	35
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	275	105	165
Czech	880	395	490	210	95	110
Macedonian	225	100	125	90	55	30
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	900	410	490
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	115	70	50
Slovak	620	345	275	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	35	10	20
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	220	160	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	910	400	505
Welsh	80	50	35	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	155	80	75
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	975	495	475	320	140	175
Danish	595	270	330	235	125	110
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	65	45	20	60	30	30
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	45	20	30	100	40	60
Norwegian	390	155	235	150	105	40
Swedish	480	250	230	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	65	35	30	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	1,415	685	725	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	625	350	275
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	240	150	90
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	45	30	20	15	0	10
Konkani	160	70	95	15	15	0
Marathi	825	455	365	135	85	45
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	245	125	120
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	830	510	325	185	110	75
Pashto	810	440	370	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	75	45	35	15	10	10
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	910	480	430
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	240	140	105
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	70	55	20
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	10	0
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	10	0	10
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	15	15	10	10	10
Edo	240	110	130	10	10	0
Ewe	150	85	70	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	10	10	0
Ga	185	100	90	30	15	20
Ganda	425	210	220	60	15	40
Igbo	600	330	270	70	45	30
Lingala	710	350	365	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	130	65	65
Shona	895	440	450	65	40	35
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	370	200	175
Wolof	225	130	90	35	15	20
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	50	30	20
Dinka	565	260	305	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	45	30	10
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	1,555	730	820
Hakka	685	300	385	45	25	25
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	20	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	240	110	130
Lao	535	250	290	20	0	10
Thai	760	255	505	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	20	20	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	480	225	255
Uyghur	145	65	75	15	0	10
Uzbek	150	80	70	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	430	200	230
Estonian	30	20	15	50	25	20
Finnish	355	135	210	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	735	305	435	175	75	100
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	95	50	45
Guyana	1,330	605	730	170	85	90
Haiti	510	280	230	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	480	210	275
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	325	155	175
Peru	500	195	305	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	1,430	675	750
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	210	115	100
Croatia	1,350	720	630	180	75	105
France	640	280	360	610	330	280
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	590	335	255	505	270	235
Hungary	860	435	425	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	475	225	255
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	1,645	790	855
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	630	265	365
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	220	140	80
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	180	100	80
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	90	45	45
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	1,930	985	945
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	360	190	175	25	15	15
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	770	395	370
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	185	105	85
Kenya	1,890	960	925	125	75	50
Morocco	790	485	300	80	50	30
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	350	185	165
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	1,465	790	675
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	280	130	155
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	970	525	440
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	525	250	285
Japan	625	170	455	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	870	340	530
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	615	315	295
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	980	430	550	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	1,390	675	715
Brazil	260	110	150	95	40	55
Colombia	530	225	305	15	0	15
Cuba	200	90	115	70	40	30
Haiti	175	95	75	20	15	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	195	100	95
Mexico	885	470	415	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	275	115	165
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	95	50	45	110	55	55
Germany	415	240	175	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	25	10	15
Romania	375	175	200	40	25	15
Russian Federation	410	155	260	180	75	100
Ukraine	865	400	465	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	355	165	190
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	1,085	600	485
Algeria	40	15	30	15	0	10
Cameroon	365	175	195	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	0	0	0
Egypt	730	395	330	205	105	95
Eritrea	990	520	470	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	45	35	10
Morocco	245	145	100	30	15	10
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	200	100	100
Somalia	1,390	685	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	80	35	45
Tunisia	150	80	70	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	365	220	150
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	225	115	105	20	0	20
Bangladesh	555	270	285	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	10	0	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	260	135	125
Iraq	700	360	345	245	125	120
Israel	250	135	115	280	180	100
Japan	190	60	130	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	225	75	150
Lebanon	755	385	370	75	35	40
Nepal	1,085	565	515	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	145	80	65
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	890	420	460
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	200	125	80	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	70	45	20
Viet Nam	745	295	455	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	70	50	20
Australia	230	115	110	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	1,685	820	865
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	1,540	805	740
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,065	515	550	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,335	750	585	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	380	225	160	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	20	0	15
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	60	10	50	90	25	60
Cornish	70	40	30	105	45	65
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	220	105	115	145	70	70
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	85	50	40	25	20	10
Breton	35	20	15	15	10	10
Corsican	85	50	35	20	20	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	435	205	220	160	80	80
Frisian	95	75	20	50	20	30
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	160	85	80	30	20	10
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	660	295	370
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	775	405	375	280	130	145
Byelorussian	970	530	440	195	85	105
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	420	175	245
Estonian	535	240	290	345	185	165
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	980	440	540	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	360	155	205	10	0	10
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	1,190	540	650
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	610	320	290
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	310	150	160
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	810	445	360	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	155	75	75
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	680	325	360
Cypriot	60	40	20	40	30	15
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	175	90	90	255	115	145
Macedonian	380	195	185	165	90	80
Maltese	400	220	180	440	215	220
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	255	120	135
Sicilian	85	45	40	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	150	70	85
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	85	50	40
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	95	35	60	160	75	85
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	130	65	60	100	50	55
Bahamian	100	70	35	230	105	115
Barbadian	780	375	410	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	20	15	185	90	100
Carib	30	20	15	45	30	10
Cuban	790	420	370	340	145	195
Dominican	320	170	150	150	85	65
Grenadian	335	180	160	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	115	50	65
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	115	40	75
St. Lucian	215	110	105	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	185	90	100
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	65	40	25
Belizean	45	30	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	50	25	30	40	20	15
Brazilian	855	415	440	280	140	135
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	130	80	45
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	430	210	225
Costa Rican	135	65	65	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	50	20	30
Guatemalan	665	355	310	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	350	160	195
Hispanic	680	365	315	60	35	25
Honduran	155	90	60	50	35	20
Maya	220	110	115	70	35	30
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	45	20	25
Panamanian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	180	85	95
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	110	75	35
Uruguayan	125	75	45	15	0	20
Venezuelan	665	320	345	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	185	80	105
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	1,335	700	635
Akan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Angolan	120	70	50	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	20	15	0	10	0
Beninese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cameroonian	725	345	375	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	180	95	85
Edo	130	80	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	185	105	85
Guinean	275	140	135	30	20	10
Ibo	385	220	165	90	50	40
Ivorian	395	210	185	10	0	0
Liberian	635	300	335	15	10	10
Malian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malinké	70	40	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	445	240	210
Peulh	60	40	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	80	45	35
Togolese	45	15	25	70	30	35
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	120	65	50
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	465	210	260	85	45	40
Berber	240	155	85	70	50	20
Coptic	75	35	40	30	10	20
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	1,295	695	600
Libyan	590	300	295	215	105	110
Maure	30	20	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	130	60	70
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	130	50	80
Tunisian	345	160	180	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	65	40	25	25	10	20
Amhara	185	100	90	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	10	10	0
Burundian	665	365	305	10	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	160	85	75
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	280	120	155
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	160	85	75
Malagasy	50	35	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Oromo	550	350	205	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	180	75	100
South African	1,525	750	770	520	255	265
Tanzanian	465	290	175	60	45	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	15	0	10
Ugandan	625	345	280	60	25	40
Zambian	90	50	40	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	100	55	45
Zulu	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	170	100	75
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	1,600	835	770
Armenian	540	275	260	265	160	110
Assyrian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	20	20	0
Georgian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	595	270	325
Israeli	680	350	330	245	120	120
Jordanian	635	315	320	260	150	115
Kazakh	110	50	55	45	30	20
Kurd	1,040	590	450	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	990	535	455
Pashtun	235	105	130	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	725	470	255
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	65	45	20	20	10	10
Tatar	135	55	75	40	15	25
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	690	320	370
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	10	10
Uighur	95	50	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	90	60	30
Yemeni	250	130	125	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	780	410	370
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	240	135	110
Bengali	580	335	245	65	40	20
Bhutanese	75	45	35	225	100	125
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	80	45	40	10	10	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	10	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	0	10	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	430	220	210
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	665	405	260
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	230	110	115
Sinhalese	230	135	100	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	340	150	190
Tamil	465	240	225	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	415	210	205	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	55	15	40
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	140	65	75
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	905	385	515
Karen	395	220	170	0	0	0
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	1,590	700	895
Laotian	695	360	335	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	80	30	45
Mongolian	330	145	185	55	30	30
Singaporean	120	55	75	10	10	0
Taiwanese	625	275	345	240	100	140
Thai	915	335	580	245	85	155
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	410	190	215
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	895	450	445
Australian	1,515	820	700	490	255	235
New Zealander	610	335	275	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	125	55	70
Fijian	1,785	875	910	15	10	10
Hawaiian	130	60	70	25	10	15
Maori	145	70	75	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	20	15	10
Samoan	60	35	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	610	135	475
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	9,220	8,625	600
Other	45	30	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	1,330	795	535
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	460	100	355
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	7,045	6,595	450
Other	40	25	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	1,530	540	995
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	1,080	445	635
France	580	355	225	350	210	145
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	1,415	520	900
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	810	335	475
France	500	310	195	245	140	100
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,075	750	1,325	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	190	150	45
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	10
Arabic	320	215	100	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	385	225	160
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	45	20	25
American Sign Language	70	30	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	310	165	145
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	305	165	145
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	80	45	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,605	775	825	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	220	75	145	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	19,270	10,035	9,240