Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	220	35	180	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,570	680	890	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	130	70	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	40	30	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	30	15	20
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,125	580	540	5	5	5
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	65	35	25
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	90	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	170	90	80
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	10	5	10
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	1,375	510	865
Bikol	100	50	55	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	105	35	65
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	485	215	270	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	15	5	10
Creole languages	985	515	470	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	285	155	130
Kannada	200	100	100	20	15	10
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	40	15	20
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	105	60	50
Telugu	915	485	430	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	760	410	345	50	25	25
Armenian	165	80	85	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	285	125	160	55	30	30
Latvian	130	60	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	155	65	90	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	695	350	345	50	25	25
Bulgarian	450	230	215	20	10	10
Croatian	1,890	990	905	75	35	40
Czech	770	380	390	55	25	25
Macedonian	175	90	85	15	10	5
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	230	105	125
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	880	440	435
Serbian	1,735	875	860	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	35	15	20
Slovak	505	245	255	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	440	235	210	50	30	25
Danish	555	265	290	125	55	75
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	885	470	410
Frisian	65	40	25	35	25	10
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	170	70	95	40	25	20
Swedish	215	95	115	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,000	540	460	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	75	40	30
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	150	80	70	10	5	5
Marathi	525	270	255	50	20	25
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	125	75	50
Sindhi	920	425	490	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	30	15	15
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	240	140	100
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	655	355	305
Kurdish	745	410	330	55	30	25
Pashto	635	330	300	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	260	130	130
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	485	250	240
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	995	325	670	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Mongolian	75	35	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	60	35	25
Edo	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ewe	120	70	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	40	30	15
Ga	65	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	200	100	100	10	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	30	20	10
Lingala	155	80	80	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	40	20	20
Shona	520	255	270	20	10	10
Swahili	1,220	590	625	135	65	70
Wolof	135	85	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	675	380	300	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	5	0	0
Dinka	335	175	165	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	160	155	145	75	70
American Sign Language	150	70	85	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	440	225	210
Hakka	610	285	320	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	30	15	15
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	230	195	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	60	15	50
Lao	370	185	190	5	0	0
Thai	560	180	385	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	5	5	5
Turkish	1,690	935	755	75	50	30
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	250	115	135
Estonian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Finnish	185	75	110	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	25	10	10
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	820	395	420
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	20	10	10
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	10	10
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	510	235	270
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	40	15	25
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	580	275	305	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	130	60	65	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	5
Creole languages	560	285	280	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	110	60	45
Kannada	75	35	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	20	5	10
Tamil	1,385	730	650	35	20	20
Telugu	555	280	280	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	365	195	170	30	15	10
Armenian	75	40	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	975	505	470
Baltic languages	115	50	60	35	20	15
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	25	15	10
Bulgarian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Croatian	880	450	430	25	10	15
Czech	240	125	115	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	55	25	30
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	620	320	305
Serbian	965	485	485	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	5	5	5
Slovak	130	60	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	640	320	320
Afrikaans	210	110	105	35	15	20
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Dutch	170	85	90	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,495	705	790	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	175	170	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	655	335	325
Bengali	1,435	740	695	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	40	15	20
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	5	5	0
Marathi	325	165	155	20	10	10
Nepali	1,365	715	650	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	50	25	25
Sindhi	450	225	230	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	5	5	5
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	470	255	220
Kurdish	370	195	175	35	25	10
Pashto	410	220	195	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	110	50	60
Romanian	1,310	650	655	290	145	140
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	85	35	45	5	5	0
Lingala	35	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	10	5	5
Shona	200	90	110	5	0	5
Swahili	585	275	310	80	35	45
Wolof	90	45	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	235	170	200	115	85
American Sign Language	170	85	80	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	260	130	130
Hakka	210	90	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	25	15	10
Burmese	90	50	40	5	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	10	0	5
Lao	185	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	255	120	140	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	25	15	5
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	70	35	40
Estonian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	430	210	225	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	560	270	290	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	670	345	325	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	300	160	145
French and non-official language	955	465	485	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	205	105	95	80	40	35
Kabyle	85	45	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	15	10	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	555	0	0	0
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	165	100	65
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	435	205	230
Maltese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	60	30	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	185	70	115
Fijian	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	1,125	515	610	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	435	245	195
Kannada	370	175	195	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	55	35	25
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	190	115	75
Telugu	1,345	720	630	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	880	485	390	80	45	35
Armenian	190	75	115	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	510	240	270	55	40	20
Latvian	230	110	125	20	10	10
Lithuanian	280	135	150	30	20	10
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	95	50	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	75	40	40
Bulgarian	525	260	260	45	15	35
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	95	45	55
Czech	880	395	490	115	65	45
Macedonian	225	100	125	35	25	10
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	320	165	160
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	40	30	10
Slovak	620	345	275	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	15	10	0
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	10	10
Celtic languages	380	220	160	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	95	20	75
Welsh	80	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	40	20	20
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	975	495	475	130	70	60
Danish	595	270	330	155	60	95
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	1,185	560	625
Frisian	65	45	20	50	40	15
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	45	20	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	390	155	235	130	65	65
Swedish	480	250	230	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	65	35	30	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	685	725	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	225	150	80
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	110	45	65
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	95	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	365	55	20	30
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	35	10	20
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	355	215	140
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	805	430	375
Kurdish	830	510	325	130	65	60
Pashto	810	440	370	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	75	45	35	15	10	0
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	825	405	420
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	450	250	200
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	555	290	265
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	0	10
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	10	10	10
Mongolian	145	65	85	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	240	110	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	100	85	15
Ga	185	100	90	10	10	0
Ganda	425	210	220	10	10	0
Igbo	600	330	270	60	50	15
Lingala	710	350	365	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	70	40	30
Shona	895	440	450	40	15	25
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	355	185	170
Wolof	225	130	90	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	10	0	0
Dinka	565	260	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	610	285	320
Hakka	685	300	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	70	30	40
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	455	230	220	65	25	45
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	85	20	65
Lao	535	250	290	10	0	10
Thai	760	255	505	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	165	105	60
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	270	130	140
Estonian	30	20	15	20	15	0
Finnish	355	135	210	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	735	305	435	55	20	30
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	115	85	30
Guyana	1,330	605	730	80	40	45
Haiti	510	280	230	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	120	85	40
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	160	50	110
Peru	500	195	305	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	715	355	360
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	100	55	50
Croatia	1,350	720	630	60	35	25
France	640	280	360	760	425	340
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	1,615	740	880
Greece	590	335	255	95	60	40
Hungary	860	435	425	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	160	75	85
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	975	505	465
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	195	90	100
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	130	85	45
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	970	455	515
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	360	190	175	165	90	75
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	120	75	45
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	120	65	60
Kenya	1,890	960	925	60	30	30
Morocco	790	485	300	200	120	75
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	115	65	50
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	1,615	885	725
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	120	60	55
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	490	260	230
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	70	25	45
Japan	625	170	455	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	390	225	165
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	225	130	95
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	980	430	550	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	900	430	475
Brazil	260	110	150	20	10	10
Colombia	530	225	305	40	20	15
Cuba	200	90	115	10	10	10
Haiti	175	95	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	630	275	355	40	25	10
Mexico	885	470	415	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	110	45	70
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	1,405	695	710
France	95	50	45	300	165	130
Germany	415	240	175	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	25	10	20
Romania	375	175	200	245	130	120
Russian Federation	410	155	260	90	35	55
Ukraine	865	400	465	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	280	105	180
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	975	550	425
Algeria	40	15	30	15	20	0
Cameroon	365	175	195	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	10	0	0
Egypt	730	395	330	40	20	20
Eritrea	990	520	470	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	45	20	25
Morocco	245	145	100	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	40	15	25
Somalia	1,390	685	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	35	20	15
Tunisia	150	80	70	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	455	265	185
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	10	10	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	255	130	125
Iraq	700	360	345	45	20	25
Israel	250	135	115	200	90	110
Japan	190	60	130	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	600	290	310
Lebanon	755	385	370	130	75	55
Nepal	1,085	565	515	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	70	40	30
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	125	40	85	10	0	0
Turkey	200	125	80	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	30	20	10
Viet Nam	745	295	455	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	40	25	15
Australia	230	115	110	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	1,285	650	635
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	730	415	320
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,065	515	550	830	420	410
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,335	750	585	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	380	225	160	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	20	20	0
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	60	10	50	125	45	85
Cornish	70	40	30	45	25	20
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	220	105	115	45	40	10
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	85	50	40	15	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	55	30	30
Corsican	85	50	35	0	0	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	1,470	650	815
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	435	205	220	100	65	40
Frisian	95	75	20	40	25	15
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	160	85	80	0	10	0
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	465	235	225
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	250	135	115
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	775	405	375	155	60	100
Byelorussian	970	530	440	85	45	40
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	175	80	100
Estonian	535	240	290	100	35	60
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	1,280	615	665
Latvian	980	440	540	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	325	165	160
Moldovan	360	155	205	35	20	15
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	945	485	460
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	250	130	125
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	70	25	45
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	810	445	360	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	120	65	55
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	40	20	30	20	10
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	950	485	465
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	175	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	195	185	80	35	45
Maltese	400	220	180	115	45	65
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	130	90	35
Sicilian	85	45	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	130	60	60
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	1,805	960	840
Basque	95	35	60	90	50	40
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	780	375	410	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cuban	790	420	370	235	135	100
Dominican	320	170	150	80	35	40
Grenadian	335	180	160	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	820	465	360	305	140	160
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	215	110	105	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	65	40	25
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	30	10	20
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	25	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	855	415	440	60	15	45
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	95	40	55
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	265	105	160
Costa Rican	135	65	65	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	30	20	10
Guatemalan	665	355	310	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	115	50	70
Hispanic	680	365	315	75	35	35
Honduran	155	90	60	50	20	25
Maya	220	110	115	90	45	45
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	20	20	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	135	95	40
Uruguayan	125	75	45	10	0	0
Venezuelan	665	320	345	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	110	65	50
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Angolan	120	70	50	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	75	50	30
Cameroonian	725	345	375	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	415	250	165
Edo	130	80	50	10	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	90	55	35
Guinean	275	140	135	175	125	50
Ibo	385	220	165	80	55	25
Ivorian	395	210	185	60	30	30
Liberian	635	300	335	80	45	35
Malian	35	15	20	125	55	65
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	230	115	115
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	250	160	90	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	20	0	20
Togolese	45	15	25	40	20	25
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	225	135	90
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	1,200	705	495
Algerian	465	210	260	190	90	90
Berber	240	155	85	180	105	70
Coptic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	210	130	80
Libyan	590	300	295	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	365	255	115
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	15	10	10
Tunisian	345	160	180	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	30	25	0
Burundian	665	365	305	105	55	50
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	115	80	40
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	180	105	70
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	195	105	85	0	10	0
Oromo	550	350	205	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	30	25	0
South African	1,525	750	770	225	95	130
Tanzanian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	280	25	15	15
Zambian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	60	30	30
Zulu	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	80	40	40
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	590	300	295
Armenian	540	275	260	115	60	50
Assyrian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	10	0	10
Georgian	90	45	45	10	10	10
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	105	50	55
Israeli	680	350	330	175	85	90
Jordanian	635	315	320	180	105	75
Kazakh	110	50	55	0	10	0
Kurd	1,040	590	450	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	75	40	30
Pashtun	235	105	130	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	85	65	20
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	1,685	865	825
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	75	25	10	15
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	15	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	40	25	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	50	35	15
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	150	95	55
Bengali	580	335	245	50	40	10
Bhutanese	75	45	35	35	20	15
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	10	0	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	160	75	90
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	255	160	100
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	45	35	15
Sinhalese	230	135	100	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	100	45	55
Tamil	465	240	225	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	415	210	205	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	60	30	30
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	100	30	65
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	305	115	185
Karen	395	220	170	65	30	35
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	1,675	875	795
Laotian	695	360	335	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	30	15	15
Mongolian	330	145	185	45	30	15
Singaporean	120	55	75	10	10	0
Taiwanese	625	275	345	60	30	30
Thai	915	335	580	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	115	65	45
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	470	210	260
Australian	1,515	820	700	290	120	165
New Zealander	610	335	275	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	55	30	20
Fijian	1,785	875	910	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	60	70	30	10	15
Maori	145	70	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	420	95	325
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	500	365	140
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	6,465	6,135	325
Other	45	30	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	335	70	260
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	395	270	120
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	25	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	920	285	635
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	1,105	550	555
France	580	355	225	660	370	290
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	875	260	615
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	1,025	475	550
France	500	310	195	525	300	225
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	1,210	800	405
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,075	750	1,325	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	160	105	55
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	320	215	100	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	30	20	10
American Sign Language	70	30	40	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	35	15	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,605	775	825	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	220	75	145	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	395	205	190	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	11,510	6,050	5,455