Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	300	155	145
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	20	5	10
100 years and over	220	35	180	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	800	365	435
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	1,315	575	735
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,570	680	890	60	30	30
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	1,165	625	540
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	145	65	80
Blackfoot	35	10	25	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	745	365	380
South Slavey	20	5	10	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	470	210	265
Inuktitut	25	10	15	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	215	140	70
Berber languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	50	40	10
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,125	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	160	105	60
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	20	10	10
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	90	85	0	5	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	910	380	525
Bikol	100	50	55	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	60	25	35
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	485	215	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	5	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	5	5	0
Creole languages	985	515	470	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	60	40	25
Kannada	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	25	15	5
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	20	10	5
Telugu	915	485	430	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	1,045	540	500
Albanian	760	410	345	10	5	0
Armenian	165	80	85	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	220	120	100
Baltic languages	285	125	160	0	0	5
Latvian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	90	0	0	5
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	220	125	100
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	695	350	345	5	0	0
Bulgarian	450	230	215	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	990	905	15	10	5
Czech	770	380	390	15	5	10
Macedonian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	45	30	20
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	40	20	20
Serbian	1,735	875	860	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	505	245	255	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	270	125	145
Afrikaans	440	235	210	20	5	15
Danish	555	265	290	5	5	0
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	55	25	30
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	170	80	90
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Swedish	215	95	115	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,000	540	460	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	245	140	110
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	15	10	5
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	150	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	525	270	255	5	0	0
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	50	30	20
Sindhi	920	425	490	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	10	0	0
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	45	20	25
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	35	15	20
Kurdish	745	410	330	0	0	0
Pashto	635	330	300	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	190	95	95
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	25	10	15
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	10	5	5
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	995	325	670	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ewe	120	70	45	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	200	100	100	10	10	0
Igbo	305	165	145	5	5	0
Lingala	155	80	80	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	5	5	0
Shona	520	255	270	40	20	15
Swahili	1,220	590	625	5	0	0
Wolof	135	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	380	300	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	5	5	0
Dinka	335	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	160	155	5	5	0
American Sign Language	150	70	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	250	120	130
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	250	120	125
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	110	55	55
Hakka	610	285	320	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	60	30	30
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	10	0	5
Lao	370	185	190	5	0	0
Thai	560	180	385	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,690	935	755	5	5	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	30	20	10
Estonian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Finnish	185	75	110	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	815	375	440
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	145	65	75
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	635	315	315
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	20	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	5	0	5	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	130	90	40
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	35	30	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	95	60	35
Amharic	1,695	805	890	10	5	5
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	455	215	235
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	20	10	15
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	15	10	5
Ilocano	580	275	305	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	285	280	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	30	15	15
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	15	10	5
Tamil	1,385	730	650	5	5	5
Telugu	555	280	280	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	350	170	175
Albanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	55	25	30
Baltic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	5	5	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Croatian	880	450	430	0	0	0
Czech	240	125	115	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	10	5	5
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	20	10	10
Serbian	965	485	485	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	45	20	20
Afrikaans	210	110	105	10	0	5
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,495	705	790	25	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	175	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	155	85	70
Bengali	1,435	740	695	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	10	5	5
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	325	165	155	0	0	0
Nepali	1,365	715	650	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	40	25	15
Sindhi	450	225	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	5	0	0
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	20	5	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	410	220	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	45	25	30
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	5	0	5
Romanian	1,310	650	655	5	5	0
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	5	0	0
Igbo	85	35	45	0	0	5
Lingala	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	0	0	0
Shona	200	90	110	15	5	10
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	235	170	5	5	5
American Sign Language	170	85	80	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	135	70	65
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	135	70	65
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	55	30	25
Hakka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	5	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	5	0	0
Lao	185	90	95	5	0	0
Thai	255	120	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	1,090	500	585
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	125	55	70
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	930	430	495
French and non-official language	560	270	290	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	785	365	425
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	1,110	530	580
English and French	670	345	325	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	15	10	10
French and non-official language	955	465	485	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	1,035	495	540
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	0	0	0
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	250	125	115
Blackfoot	35	10	30	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	10	10	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	740	340	400
Inuktitut	30	10	20	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dakota	75	45	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	285	180	105
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	30	25	15
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	555	0	0	0
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	245	150	95
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	25	10	15
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	10	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	1,120	490	630
Bikol	60	30	30	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	55	20	35
Fijian	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	120	45	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,125	515	610	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	10	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	65	40	20
Kannada	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	45	30	15
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	0	10	0
Telugu	1,345	720	630	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	1,760	920	845
Albanian	880	485	390	0	0	0
Armenian	190	75	115	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	245	140	110
Baltic languages	510	240	270	10	0	0
Latvian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	135	150	0	0	10
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	245	135	105
Belarusan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	0	0	10
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	20	10	10
Czech	880	395	490	15	15	0
Macedonian	225	100	125	20	10	10
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	55	35	20
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	70	35	30
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Slovak	620	345	275	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	10	0	0
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	220	160	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	10	10	0
Welsh	80	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	475	245	230
Afrikaans	975	495	475	15	0	10
Danish	595	270	330	10	10	0
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	60	35	25
Frisian	65	45	20	0	10	0
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	390	200	195
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	390	155	235	0	0	0
Swedish	480	250	230	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,415	685	725	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	415	240	175
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	140	75	65
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	15	20	0
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	130	75	55
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	95	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	365	0	0	0
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	105	60	45
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	10	10	0
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	120	70	55
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	55	20	30
Kurdish	830	510	325	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	625	300	320
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	95	55	35
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	55	35	20
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	0	0	10
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	0	0
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	10
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	10	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	30	15	15
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	240	110	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	85	70	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ganda	425	210	220	30	30	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	15	10
Lingala	710	350	365	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	65	30	30
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	10	10	0
Wolof	225	130	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	0	0	0
Dinka	565	260	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	40	20	20
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	240	95	145
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	235	95	140
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	100	45	55
Hakka	685	300	385	10	0	0
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	80	35	45
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	10	0	10
Lao	535	250	290	10	10	0
Thai	760	255	505	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	10	0	10
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	80	70	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	30	20	10
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	355	135	210	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	450	205	245
Brazil	735	305	435	10	10	10
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	25	10	10
Guyana	1,330	605	730	10	0	0
Haiti	510	280	230	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	80	35	45
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	20	10	15
Peru	500	195	305	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	60	25	30
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Croatia	1,350	720	630	15	15	0
France	640	280	360	35	30	10
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	130	75	55
Greece	590	335	255	10	10	0
Hungary	860	435	425	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	15	15	0
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	35	25	10
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	20	15	0
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	10	0
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	100	55	45
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	480	280	205
Algeria	360	190	175	10	10	10
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	10	0	0
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	30	20	15
Kenya	1,890	960	925	10	0	0
Morocco	790	485	300	25	15	15
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	35	25	10
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	305	170	130
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	35	20	15
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	35	15	20
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	0	0	0
Japan	625	170	455	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	75	35	35
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	70	35	35
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	980	430	550	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	820	395	420
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	70	25	45
Brazil	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombia	530	225	305	0	0	0
Cuba	200	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	175	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	40	15	25
Mexico	885	470	415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	10	0	10
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	70	45	25
France	95	50	45	10	10	0
Germany	415	240	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	410	155	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	865	400	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	15	10	10
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	120	65	50
Algeria	40	15	30	10	10	10
Cameroon	365	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	0	0	0
Egypt	730	395	330	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	10	0	10
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	15	15	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	0	0	0
Tunisia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	80	45	30
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	560	260	295
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	10	0	10
Iraq	700	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	15	10	0
Japan	190	60	130	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	30	15	15
Lebanon	755	385	370	0	0	0
Nepal	1,085	565	515	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	40	85	10	0	10
Turkey	200	125	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	10	0	10
Viet Nam	745	295	455	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	0	0	10
Australia	230	115	110	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	615	360	250
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	300	150	150
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	760	435	325
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	1,300	570	725
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	135	55	80
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	50	25	30
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	100	50	55
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	1,065	515	550	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,335	750	585	250	125	120
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	495	285	210
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	380	225	160	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	30	0	0	0
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	220	105	115	15	10	0
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	765	410	350
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	85	50	35	0	0	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	185	100	80
Bavarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	145	50	95
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	1,015	540	480
Flemish	435	205	220	0	0	0
Frisian	95	75	20	0	0	0
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	160	85	80	0	0	0
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	1,720	900	820
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	350	150	195
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	75	40	40
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	200	105	90
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	710	400	310
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	775	405	375	10	0	0
Byelorussian	970	530	440	10	0	10
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	30	20	15
Estonian	535	240	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	260	150	110
Latvian	980	440	540	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	30	15	15
Moldovan	360	155	205	0	0	0
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	860	400	465
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	115	55	60
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	510	260	255
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	65	35	30
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	10	0	10
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	1,215	630	580
Albanian	810	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	30	25	0
Cypriot	60	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	50	35	15
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	500	275	225
Kosovar	175	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	195	185	45	15	30
Maltese	400	220	180	15	10	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	205	105	100
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	10	0	0
Sicilian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	20	15	10
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	255	135	115
Basque	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	215	105	110
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	780	375	410	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cuban	790	420	370	0	0	0
Dominican	320	170	150	40	15	25
Grenadian	335	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	215	110	105	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	10	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	0	0	0
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Brazilian	855	415	440	15	10	0
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	15	10	10
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	25	0	20
Costa Rican	135	65	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Guatemalan	665	355	310	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	0	0	0
Hispanic	680	365	315	10	10	10
Honduran	155	90	60	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	10	10	0
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	10	0	10
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	25	10	20
Uruguayan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	665	320	345	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	20	10	10
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	110	70	40
Akan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	725	345	375	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	0	0	0
Edo	130	80	50	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	30	20	10
Guinean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	165	30	25	10
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	50	35	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Togolese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	10	0	10
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	175	105	65
Algerian	465	210	260	35	15	15
Berber	240	155	85	10	0	10
Coptic	75	35	40	0	10	0
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	0	10	0
Libyan	590	300	295	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	30	15	10
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	95	60	30
Tunisian	345	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	275	160	115
Afrikaner	65	40	25	0	0	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	30	25	10
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	20	10	10
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	195	105	85	10	10	10
Oromo	550	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	70	40	30
South African	1,525	750	770	25	15	10
Tanzanian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	280	30	30	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	70	35	35
Zulu	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	205	90	110
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	215	105	105
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	45	30	15
Armenian	540	275	260	25	15	15
Assyrian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	0	0	10
Georgian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	60	20	35
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	0	10	0
Israeli	680	350	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kurd	1,040	590	450	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	20	10	10
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	0	0	10
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	25	10	15
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	15	10	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	70	35	30
Bengali	580	335	245	50	30	15
Bhutanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	355	220	135
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	20	10	10
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	85	45	40
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	15	10	0
Sinhalese	230	135	100	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	25	20	10
Tamil	465	240	225	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	415	210	205	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	375	175	200
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	10	0	0
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	200	85	120
Karen	395	220	170	0	0	0
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	105	45	55
Laotian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Mongolian	330	145	185	10	0	10
Singaporean	120	55	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	625	275	345	20	10	15
Thai	915	335	580	0	0	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	15	10	0
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	85	35	50
Australian	1,515	820	700	35	15	25
New Zealander	610	335	275	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	10	0	0
Fijian	1,785	875	910	0	0	0
Hawaiian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maori	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	10	0	10
Samoan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	130	60	70
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	115	50	65
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	315	145	170
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	85	50	40
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	25	0	20
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	320	220	100
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	120	65	55
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	565	350	210
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	820	765	60
Other	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	1,325	350	975
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	260	110	145
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	50	25	30
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	20	0	15
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	300	200	100
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	85	35	45
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	830	790	40
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	510	315	195
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	615	575	45
Other	40	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	310	125	185
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	515	180	340
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	20	15	10
France	580	355	225	25	20	10
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	265	105	160
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	460	155	305
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	20	15	10
France	500	310	195	15	10	0
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	300	235	60
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	710	410	295
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	870	420	455
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	255	140	115
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	340	240	95
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,075	750	1,325	200	70	135
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	320	215	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	0	10	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	20	10	0
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	205	95	110
English and French	1,605	775	825	65	40	25
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	135	55	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	445	205	250
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	630	280	350
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	220	75	145	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	895	415	480