Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmira [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmira Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Elmira [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Elmira [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,161	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,677 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,872	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,823	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,291.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.87	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,160	4,880	5,285	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,000	970	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	645	320	330	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	675	345	330	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	650	335	315	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	6,430	3,115	3,320	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	630	320	315	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	520	250	275	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	550	270	285	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	685	325	365	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	670	330	340	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	675	325	350	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	630	310	315	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	730	360	370	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	670	290	380	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	665	330	330	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,765	770	995	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	565	245	320	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	275	105	170	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	260	100	155	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	225	80	140	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	175	60	120	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.4	15.8	18.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	2,665	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,160	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	395	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	195	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	500	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	870	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,365	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	590	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,865	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,190	3,885	4,310	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	5,285	2,645	2,645	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,865	2,430	2,430	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	425	215	215	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	2,905	1,240	1,665	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,855	940	925	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	165	70	90	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	385	140	245	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	500	95	410	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,915	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,400	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	575	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,915	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,585	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,375	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	330	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	260	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,200	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,385	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	500	675	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,820	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,165	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,655	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	955	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	865	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,935	4,815	5,120	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	9,425	4,615	4,805	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	475	185	290	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	35	15	25	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,940	4,815	5,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	9,830	4,775	5,055	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	65	25	40	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	5	0	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	25	45	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.5	0.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,935	4,815	5,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,890	4,795	5,095	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	8,985	4,385	4,605	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	8,915	4,360	4,560	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	65	25	40	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	905	410	490	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	800	370	430	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	55	25	30	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	35	20	15	590	290	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	55	20	35	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	580	260	315	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	30	20	15	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	30	10	20	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	15	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	0	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	50	20	30	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	15	5	10	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	30	10	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,935	4,820	5,120	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	9,830	4,770	5,065	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	9,580	4,665	4,915	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	9,555	4,660	4,900	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	20	5	15	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	250	100	150	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	100	150	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	80	120	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	155	60	95	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	60	85	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	5	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	15	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	0	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	110	45	60	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	5	0	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	105	45	60	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,940	4,815	5,120	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	9,510	4,635	4,875	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	110	45	65	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	65	25	35	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	250	110	140	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	250	110	145	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,900	3,800	4,100	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,685	3,700	3,985	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,712	54,921	32,016	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,685	3,700	3,990	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	47,104	29,129	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,285	3,590	3,695	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,222	53,071	28,570	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,065	2,095	2,975	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,608	2,368	5,365	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,175	3,170	3,000	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	53,385	30,784	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,855	3,770	4,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,645	3,655	3,990	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,091	67,085	38,362	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,645	3,655	3,990	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,616	54,942	33,245	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	3,550	3,705	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,795	64,943	35,289	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,070	2,110	2,960	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,291	6,948	7,535	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,110	3,015	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,562	61,169	35,569	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,855	3,770	4,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,295	1,960	1,335	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,113	64,726	47,562	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,853	75,938	53,495	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	85.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	78.8	70.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.1	14.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,900	3,805	4,100	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	210	100	110	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	7,690	3,700	3,985	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850	285	570	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	970	275	695	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	980	355	625	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	900	370	530	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	855	370	485	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	770	420	350	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	640	400	240	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	505	355	150	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	335	235	95	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	275	165	105	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	610	470	135	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	445	340	110	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,900	3,805	4,095	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	215	105	110	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	7,690	3,700	3,985	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	290	595	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	285	735	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	425	720	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	475	655	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	540	510	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	830	525	305	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	590	415	175	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	400	265	140	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	645	490	155	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	245	185	60	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	140	95	40	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	260	210	50	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,900	3,800	4,100	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	1,730	630	1,095	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	6,175	3,175	3,000	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	78.2	83.6	73.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	720	300	420	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	450	180	265	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	630	215	415	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	595	225	370	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	670	260	410	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	615	285	325	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	605	355	250	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	500	325	175	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	400	295	105	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	990	730	255	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	90	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	470	375	90	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,811	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	865	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,216	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,568	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,487	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,225	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,267	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,592	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,798	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,395	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,355	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,635	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	385	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,905	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,229	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,133	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,453	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,525	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,064	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,895	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,971	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,925	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,016	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,769	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,982	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,681	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,170	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,020	445	575	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,227	46,400	31,808	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,440	39,979	29,248	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,025	425	600	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,994	57,178	39,813	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,372	48,056	34,954	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,870	4,800	5,070	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,555	1,620	1,935	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	345	135	205	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	520	210	310	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	710	330	380	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	920	435	480	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,060	505	555	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	6,315	3,185	3,130	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,365	650	715	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,355	680	670	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,370	690	675	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,320	685	635	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	910	475	435	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,870	4,800	5,065	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,200	1,165	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	775	385	390	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	5,905	2,870	3,035	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,600	730	870	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	560	210	350	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	290	115	180	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	135	25	110	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	4.4	6.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.0	5.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	3.4	12.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	85	130	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	145	55	85	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	20	5	15	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.8	2.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.6	1.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	1.9	2.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.7	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,790	4,755	5,040	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	9,755	4,735	5,015	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	9,750	4,735	5,020	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	465	195	270	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,135	550	585	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	555	585	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	10	10	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	990	470	515	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	15	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	60	30	25	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	45	25	15	645	285	355
Russian	10	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	690	315	375	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	160	75	85	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	605	275	330	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	130	75
Hindi	25	10	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	205	105	100	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	50	30	15	675	370	305
Romanian	30	15	10	210	125	85
Spanish	140	60	80	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	45	25	15	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	35	15	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	10	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,790	4,750	5,040	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,625	4,690	4,935	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,270	1,125	1,145	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,350	3,565	3,795	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	65	100	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,790	4,750	5,035	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,050	4,410	4,635	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	725	340	385	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	340	160	180	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	140	70	65	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	70	25	40	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	35	15	15	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	50	45	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	725	345	385	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	145	45	100	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	185	120	65	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	145	65	75	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	225	105	120	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	25	10	25	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	340	385	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	210	90	120	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	90	45	45	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	925	470	455
Europe	385	190	190	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	10	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	45	20	30	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	55	30	20	470	185	280
Poland	40	25	15	465	190	270
Portugal	25	10	10	180	115	65
Romania	25	15	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	75	85	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,245	600	645
Africa	20	10	15	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	90	35	50	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	25	20	15	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	10	450	225	225
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	20	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	45	45	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	60	30	25	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	25	15	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	10	10	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	20	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	0	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,790	4,750	5,035	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	805	370	440	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,320	610	710	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,665	3,775	3,890	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	410	180	225	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	155	80	80	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	35	10	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	40	65	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	75	110	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,790	4,750	5,040	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	130	75	60	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	130	65	60	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	105	55	50	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	15	10	10	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,655	4,685	4,980	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,790	4,750	5,035	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	45	35	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,710	4,710	5,005	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,790	4,755	5,035	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	110	150	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	110	150	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,525	4,640	4,890	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,790	4,755	5,035	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	310	130	180	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	35	50	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	60	25	35	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	35	10	25	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	10	0	10	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	40	20	20	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,480	4,620	4,855	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,790	4,755	5,040	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	260	115	150	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	85	110	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	65	25	40	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,770	1,785	1,990	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	190	65	120	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,620	1,730	1,895	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	7,765	3,775	3,990	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	4,680	2,240	2,440	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	2,570	1,265	1,305	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,985	925	1,060	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,040	940	1,100	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	180	75	105	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	140	175	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	810	375	435	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	810	375	430	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,500	2,215	2,285	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	20	15	10	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	15	995	480	510
Dutch	745	400	350	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,680	1,830	1,845	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	845	405	440	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	200	100	95	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	55	25	30	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	25	20	10	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	30	20	15	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	100	40	55	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	810	440	365	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	30	10	20	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	105	65	40	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	320	180	140	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	100	55	40	715	355	365
Russian	155	80	70	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	40	15	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	160	75	80	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	395	190	205	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	20	10	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	35	10	25	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	155	75	75	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	40	15	20	100	55	50
Maltese	10	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	120	70	50	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	0	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Spanish	35	10	25	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	10	0	0	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	0	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	15	0	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	65	60	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	20	10	10	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	100	50	50	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	35	15	20	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	10	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	20	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	295	125	170	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	15	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	25	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	105	35	70	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	95	30	65	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	65	90	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	100	50	60	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	10	0	10	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	50	15	30	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	85	35	55
Fijian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,105	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,705	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	335	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	615	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,870	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	990	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	505	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	380	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	685	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	670	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,580	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,810	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,735	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,405	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	250	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	470	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,730	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,815	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	750	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	735	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,810	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,320	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	495	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	455	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,440	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,029	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	715	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,855	3,770	4,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	845	835	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,240	1,050	1,195	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,880	2,055	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	515	150	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	240	155	90	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	365	65	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,640	645	995	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,530	665	860	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,070	445	620	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	60	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	310	155	160	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,165	2,530	2,640	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	370	280	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,400	690	720	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,470	1,635	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	385	100	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	95	60	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	285	40	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,355	560	795	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	30	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,215	505	710	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	860	355	505	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	15	50	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	250	110	140	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,855	3,770	4,080	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,920	1,895	2,025	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	255	55	195	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	250	55	195	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	340	135	200	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	855	515	345
54. History	60	40	15	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	120	365	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	130	25	110	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	130	60	70	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	655	270	385	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	255	330	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	80	45	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	15	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	15	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	10	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	855	830	25	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	80	65	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	125	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	195	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	115	115	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	15	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	650	105	545	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	75	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	530	65	465	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	245	85	160	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	140	15	125	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	75	45	30	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,165	2,525	2,635	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,055	1,055	995	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	180	45	130	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	180	45	135	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	25	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	220	95	125	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	555	330	225
54. History	35	25	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	95	340	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	120	15	100	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	115	50	70	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	540	220	325	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	40	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	210	285	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	55	30	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	70	35	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	50	15	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	670	650	15	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	65	50	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	10	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	525	85	440	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	30	60	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	425	45	375	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	85	130	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	110	15	100	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,855	3,775	4,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,920	1,890	2,030	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,935	1,880	2,050	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,755	1,940	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,560	1,690	1,875	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	70	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	125	110	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	60	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	0	1,110	390	715
India	15	10	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	15	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	80	45	35	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,165	2,530	2,635	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,055	1,055	995	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,115	1,470	1,640	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,935	1,375	1,565	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,845	1,325	1,520	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	95	75	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	40	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	0	10	0	1,030	370	655
India	10	0	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	55	35	20	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,855	3,775	4,080	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	5,635	2,900	2,735	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	5,440	2,820	2,620	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	200	85	115	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,215	870	1,345	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	71.7	76.8	67.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.3	74.7	64.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	3.5	2.9	4.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,855	3,775	4,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,945	725	1,225	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	5,905	3,050	2,855	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,360	2,000	1,355	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,550	1,050	1,500	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.2	44.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,635	2,900	2,735	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	4,960	2,550	2,415	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	345	305	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,640	2,905	2,735	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	650	390	265	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	875	300	575	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	245	55	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	340	40	300	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	155	510	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	45	125	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,185	465	720	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	945	895	50	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	90	20	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	260	90	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,635	2,905	2,740	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	10	20	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,605	2,890	2,715	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	25	25	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	485	450	35	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	765	605	165	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	255	195	60	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	635	285	355	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	155	45	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	145	65	80	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	385	100	280	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	45	25	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	185	170	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	120	100	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	400	100	295	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	620	60	550	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	35	55	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	270	105	170	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	165	170	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	190	100	85	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,440	2,820	2,620	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	420	145	270	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	525	400	120	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	4,470	2,250	2,225	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,470	2,245	2,225	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,135	985	1,150	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,610	840	775	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	290	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,995	2,645	2,340	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,155	2,260	1,900	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	100	135	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	40	20	25	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	450	200	250	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	75	50	20	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	30	15	20	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,990	2,650	2,345	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,130	1,025	1,110	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,805	915	890	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	790	515	285	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	25	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	150	115	35	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,990	2,645	2,345	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	360	290	70	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	990	655	335	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,415	780	635	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	450	635	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	110	290	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	745	355	385	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,020	3,095	2,920	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,020	3,095	2,920	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	5,995	3,095	2,905	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	5,985	3,085	2,895	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	15	0	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	15	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	20	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,015	3,095	2,920	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	5,850	3,010	2,840	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	20	10	20	1,330	460	870
French	35	10	25	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	105	60	45	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,670	4,705	4,965	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	8,825	4,315	4,505	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	845	390	455	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	435	185	255	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	405	205	200	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	370	185	180	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	355	180	175	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	40	15	20	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,165	4,455	4,710	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,375	3,140	3,235	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,790	1,315	1,475	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,495	710	790	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,295	610	685	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,125	535	595	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,110	525	585	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	165	80	90	14,660	7,650	7,010