Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enderby British Columbia [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,964	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,932	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,443	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,391	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	695.3	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.26	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,965	1,430	1,535	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	435	235	195	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	160	90	70	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	170	100	65	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	105	45	60	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	1,670	800	870	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	125	55	70	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	95	50	40	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	170	80	85	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	120	60	55	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	135	70	65	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	205	90	115	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	275	115	160	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	260	130	135	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	855	390	470	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	240	110	130	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	210	95	120	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	115	55	65	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	70	35	35	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	405	85	315
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	16.4	12.7	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.9	56.7	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	28.8	27.3	30.6	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	3.9	3.8	4.2	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	47.7	46.0	49.3	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	53.3	50.4	54.7	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,390	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	510	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,390	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	550	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,525	1,190	1,340	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	1,495	745	740	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	1,205	605	600	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	280	145	140	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	1,040	440	595	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	475	265	210	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	105	40	65	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	220	85	140	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	230	50	180	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	870	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	870	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	735	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	590	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	480	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	665	275	385	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,390	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	375	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,935	1,420	1,515	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	2,835	1,370	1,470	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	0	0	0	240	110	135
English and French	95	45	50	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,935	1,420	1,515	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	2,900	1,405	1,500	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	35	15	15	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	5	0	0	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	20	15	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,935	1,420	1,515	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	2,920	1,410	1,505	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	2,740	1,330	1,415	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	2,705	1,310	1,395	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	40	20	20	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	175	85	95	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	95	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	5	0	5	345	180	170
Czech	5	0	0	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Polish	5	0	0	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	5	0	0	635	260	375
Serbian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	20	10	5	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	40
Danish	5	0	0	85	40	40
Dutch	15	10	5	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	60	25	35	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	10	0	5	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	0	0	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	405	410
Hindi	0	0	0	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Urdu	5	0	5	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	615	275	340
Spanish	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	5	5	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	975	470	505
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	0	5	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	5	5	5	925	440	485
English and non-official language	10	0	10	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,935	1,420	1,520	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	2,915	1,410	1,500	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	2,870	1,390	1,485	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	2,875	1,390	1,485	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	40	20	15	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
Russian	0	0	0	320	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	240	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	15	10	10	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	210
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	830	365	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	0	0	5	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	5	5	0	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	15	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	0	0	5	735	325	405
English and non-official language	15	10	10	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,935	1,420	1,515	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	2,820	1,365	1,455	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	20	10	10	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	20	10	10	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	70	35	40	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	15	5	5	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	1,175	1,320	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,160	1,280	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,288	36,693	21,261	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,160	1,285	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,562	32,850	20,651	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,090	1,035	1,050	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,240	32,939	15,392	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	850	1,105	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,988	11,356	10,544	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,520	795	725	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,440	38,528	18,880	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,480	1,180	1,295	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,160	1,265	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	41,281	26,591	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,265	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	35,485	24,259	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,080	1,050	1,025	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,463	36,808	21,969	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	870	1,085	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,805	10,189	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	785	680	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,105	39,468	23,564	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,475	1,175	1,300	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	490	300	190	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,609	56,099	37,151	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,470	61,017	38,811	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	82.2	67.2	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.5	66.6	49.3	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	18.0	32.8	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,495	1,175	1,320	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	50	15	35	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	2,445	1,160	1,285	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.7	97.3	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	110	225	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	575	195	380	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	435	180	255	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	105	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	50	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	135	105	30	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	80	70	10	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	10	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	1,180	1,320	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	50	15	30	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.3	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	120	230	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	600	210	385	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	495	200	295	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	370	175	200	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	80	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	175	125	50	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	85	70	20	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	65	50	20	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	70	60	15	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	10	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,495	1,180	1,320	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	975	380	595	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	1,520	790	730	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	60.9	66.9	55.3	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	145	170	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	210	85	130	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	115	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	170	65	105	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	55	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	90	75	15	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	5	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,390	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,331	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,395	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,740	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,899	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,946	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,510	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,390	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,390	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	865	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	865	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,213	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,285	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,876	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,046	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	255	340	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,744	26,496	21,792	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,656	25,024	21,376	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	250	320	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,698	34,711	27,589	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,635	30,396	25,496	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,415	1,515	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,915	885	1,030	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	365	165	205	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	510	230	280	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	415	195	220	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	340	160	180	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	280	135	145	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	1,015	525	490	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	275	140	130	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	335	165	170	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	175	90	85	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	75	45	30	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,415	1,515	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	505	270	240	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	200	115	90	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	1,595	770	830	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	830	380	450	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	625	270	350	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	115	75	40	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	200	75	125	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.1	23.1	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	27.8	16.7	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	26.1	11.1	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	16.9	22.3	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.7	27.8	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	110	140	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	185	75	110	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	20	10	10	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.3	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.0	5.6	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	9.7	13.3	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	2,930	1,420	1,510	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	65	30	30	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	235	100	135	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	70	120	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	0	15	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	575	290	290
Czech	10	0	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	0	0	10	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	0	0	0	1,010	415	595
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	115	40	75	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	80	125
Danish	0	0	10	105	35	70
Dutch	25	20	0	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	90	25	65	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	0	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Hindi	0	0	0	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	0	0	0	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	50	20	35	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	10	10	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	10	0	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	555	210	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	25	20	10	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,900	1,400	1,495	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	520	280	245	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,380	1,125	1,255	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	10	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,695	1,310	1,380	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	110	130	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	150	70	85	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	30	20	15	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	105	130	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	35	10	25	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	25	0	20	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	130	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	70	35	30	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	0	0	0	300	105	190
Colombia	0	0	0	320	155	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	0	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	0	0	0	295	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	115	45	70	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	140	85
Croatia	0	0	0	385	180	205
France	0	0	0	190	125	70
Germany	25	10	15	1,405	705	705
Greece	0	0	0	650	350	300
Hungary	0	0	0	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	510	240	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	30	20	15	1,070	525	550
Poland	0	0	0	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	0	0	0	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	0	0	0	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,510	750	760
Asia	45	25	25	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	475	225	250
India	0	0	0	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	345	185	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	320	180	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	0	0	10	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	0	0	0	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	140	75
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	0	0	0	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	175	75	105
Africa	0	0	0	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	0	0	0	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240	110	130	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	390	290	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,005	915	1,085	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	45	50	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	20	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	0	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	90	165	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	85	160	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	45	75	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	115	35	85	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,335	1,345	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,865	1,385	1,475	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	25	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	235	95	140	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	230	90	135	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	85	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,645	1,300	1,345	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	35	35	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	25	20	0	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	0	0	0	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	0	0	10	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	25	15	15	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	0	0	0	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	15	10	10	515	295	220
Japanese	0	0	0	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,860	1,385	1,475	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,930	1,420	1,510	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	165	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	55	110	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	0	0	0	180	80	95
Métis	120	60	60	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	660	315	345	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	0	0	0	460	225	235
American	60	25	30	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	620	295	325	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	2,460	1,185	1,280	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	1,650	815	840	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	970	425	545	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	620	310	315	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	810	390	420	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	80	55	25	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	40	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	405	160	250	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	400	155	245	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	485	490	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	95	60	35	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	20	10	15	965	455	510
Dutch	280	140	140	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	640	335	305	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	50	15	30	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	160	200	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	15	10	10	1,505	705	795
Finnish	25	15	15	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	10	0	10	355	165	190
Norwegian	175	80	100	1,380	655	730
Swedish	135	55	75	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	555	285	275	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	10	0	155	90	65
Czech	20	10	10	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	70	35	40	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	200	120	80	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	15	10	10	1,655	785	870
Russian	90	30	60	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	20	15	0	925	485	440
Ukrainian	225	100	130	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	95	40	50	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	0	0	0	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	60	30	30	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,795	940	850
Maltese	0	0	0	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	10	0	10	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	335	295
Spanish	25	10	15	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	0	0	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Colombian	0	0	0	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	20	10	15	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	15	15	10	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	235	90	140
African origins	15	0	10	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	0	0	0	940	485	450
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	10	0	10	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	10	0	0	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	50	25	25	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	315	275
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	20	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	45
Chinese	25	15	10	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	10	0	0	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	0	0	0	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	560	305	255
Laotian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	70	70
Oceania origins	10	10	0	545	305	240
Australian	10	10	0	380	210	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	1,045	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	1,145	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,395	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	285	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,390	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,300	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,395	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	900	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,395	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,395	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,055	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,755	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,366	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,480	1,175	1,295	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	290	305	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	335	425	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	550	565	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	265	115	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	45	75	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	40	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	170	305	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	800	405	395
Master's degree	30	20	10	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,420	675	750	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	205	275	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	370	360	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	165	55	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	40	45	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	115	210	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	75	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	120	65	60	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	640	305	340
Master's degree	25	15	10	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,480	1,175	1,300	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,360	625	730	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	100	25	75	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	95	20	80	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	20	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	35	15	15	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	635	380	250
54. History	0	10	0	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	40	285
42. Psychology	10	10	10	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	45	120	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	10	0	10	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	290	10	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	810	605	205
14. Engineering	10	0	10	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	35	40	0	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	665	445	220
Health and related fields	205	30	170	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	165	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	45	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,420	670	750	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	305	390	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	70	25	45	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	65	25	45	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	20	10	15	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	465	275	185
54. History	0	0	0	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	65	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	150	40	105	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	40	90	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	650	490	160
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	25	20	0	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	570	365	205
Health and related fields	105	15	85	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	100	20	85	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	20	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,475	1,175	1,300	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	630	730	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,110	550	565	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	510	515	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	715	330	385	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	310	180	130	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	10	0	0	1,365	495	870
India	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	810	390	425
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other	50	20	30	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,420	670	750	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	305	390	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	730	370	365	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	330	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	490	225	260	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	180	110	65	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	30	35	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	10	0	0	1,050	360	690
India	0	0	0	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	695	325	370
France	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other	40	15	25	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,475	1,175	1,300	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	1,250	660	590	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	1,125	595	530	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	120	65	60	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	1,230	520	710	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	50.5	56.2	45.4	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	45.5	50.6	40.8	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.8	10.2	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,475	1,175	1,300	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,180	465	715	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	1,295	715	585	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	315	190	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	785	395	390	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.1	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	660	585	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	1,065	560	505	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	95	70	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,250	660	590	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	40	120	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	275	90	185	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	25	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	15	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	20	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,250	660	590	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	15	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	280	190	90
22 Utilities	15	10	0	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	140	125	20	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	180	130	50	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	115	65	50	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	65	15	50	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	150	20	135	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	25	45	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	30	15	15	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,125	600	530	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	70	25	45	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	200	155	50	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	845	405	440	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	405	440	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	100	140	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	145	185	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	130	115	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,050	560	490	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	870	475	395	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	20	0	10	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	65	20	40	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	25	10	15	430	335	90
Other method	35	25	10	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,050	565	485	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	325	140	185	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	365	225	140	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	280	135	150	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,050	560	485	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	35	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	110	70	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	195	105	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	70	150	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	55	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	85	75	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,340	725	610	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	1,335	725	610	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	1,320	715	605	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	1,315	710	605	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	10	10	0	890	205	685
Non-official languages	15	0	10	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,310	540	765
English and French	0	0	0	775	290	485
English and non-official language	0	0	0	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	725	610	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	1,305	710	600	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	20	15	0	840	235	605
French	0	0	0	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,905	1,415	1,495	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	2,600	1,260	1,340	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	300	155	150	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	105	50	55	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	195	105	95	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	195	95	90	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	130	65	65	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	845	420	425
External migrants	10	10	0	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,755	1,320	1,430	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	1,725	805	915	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	1,030	505	520	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	370	185	180	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	660	325	340	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	660	320	340	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	480	215	265	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	180	105	75	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	0	0	0	5,025	2,580	2,445