Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enderby British Columbia [Population centre]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,964	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,932	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,443	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,391	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	695.3	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.26	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,965	1,430	1,535	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	435	235	195	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	160	90	70	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	170	100	65	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	105	45	60	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	1,670	800	870	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	125	55	70	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	95	50	40	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	170	80	85	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	120	60	55	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	135	70	65	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	205	90	115	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	275	115	160	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	260	130	135	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	855	390	470	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	240	110	130	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	210	95	120	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	115	55	65	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	70	35	35	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	0	0	0	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	16.4	12.7	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.9	56.7	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	28.8	27.3	30.6	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	3.9	3.8	4.2	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	47.7	46.0	49.3	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	53.3	50.4	54.7	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	510	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	550	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,525	1,190	1,340	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	1,495	745	740	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	1,205	605	600	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	280	145	140	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	1,040	440	595	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	475	265	210	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	105	40	65	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	220	85	140	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	230	50	180	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	870	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	870	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	735	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	590	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	480	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	665	275	385	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	375	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,935	1,420	1,515	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	2,835	1,370	1,470	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	0	0	0	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	95	45	50	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,935	1,420	1,515	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	2,900	1,405	1,500	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	35	15	15	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	5	0	0	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	20	15	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,935	1,420	1,515	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	2,920	1,410	1,505	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	2,740	1,330	1,415	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	2,705	1,310	1,395	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	40	20	20	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	175	85	95	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	95	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	860	475	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	0	0	0	1,385	650	735
Arabic	0	0	0	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	160	140
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	340	110	225
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	0	0	0	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	0	0	0	165	90	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tamil	0	0	0	1,875	960	910
Telugu	0	0	0	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	375	160	215
Latvian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Slavic languages	30	15	15	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bulgarian	0	0	0	915	430	485
Croatian	5	0	5	990	465	525
Czech	5	0	0	785	345	435
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	5	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	5	0	0	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	0	0	0	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	395	405
Slovak	0	0	0	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukrainian	20	10	5	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	90	40	45	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	55
Danish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Dutch	15	10	5	1,665	785	880
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	60	25	35	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Swedish	10	0	5	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	0	0	0	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,175	610	555
Hindi	0	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Nepali	0	0	0	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	710	355	360
Urdu	5	0	5	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	360	310
Pashto	0	0	0	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	5	0	0	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	0	0	0	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	0	0	0	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Japanese	0	5	5	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	5	5	5	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	75
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ewe	0	0	0	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	125	125
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ganda	0	0	0	130	60	70
Igbo	0	0	0	190	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,130	445	685
Shona	0	0	0	100	35	65
Swahili	0	0	0	1,520	700	825
Wolof	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	105	140
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	5	5	0	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mandarin	5	0	5	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	235	115	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	160	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	215	415
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	170
Thai	0	0	0	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,730	795	930
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Finnish	0	5	0	245	90	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	85
Multiple responses	15	5	5	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	5	5	5	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	10	0	10	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,935	1,420	1,520	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	2,915	1,410	1,500	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	2,870	1,390	1,485	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	2,875	1,390	1,485	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	0	0	0	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	40	20	15	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	435	220	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	0	0	0	805	380	425
Arabic	0	0	0	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	215	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,485	740	745
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tamil	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Telugu	0	0	0	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Armenian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	230	260
Croatian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	0	0	0	180	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,695	765	925
Russian	0	0	0	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	785	350	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	255	235
Hindi	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	100	40	55
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Urdu	0	0	0	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	5	0	5	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	1,535	735	805
Spanish	0	0	5	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	130	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	545	250	290
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	5	5	0	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	275	300
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Multiple responses	20	5	15	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	0	0	5	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	15	10	10	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,935	1,420	1,515	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	2,820	1,365	1,455	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	20	10	10	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	20	10	10	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	70	35	40	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	15	5	5	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	0	0	0	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	1,175	1,320	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,160	1,280	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,288	36,693	21,261	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,160	1,285	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,562	32,850	20,651	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,090	1,035	1,050	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,240	32,939	15,392	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	850	1,105	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,988	11,356	10,544	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,520	795	725	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,440	38,528	18,880	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,480	1,180	1,295	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,160	1,265	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	41,281	26,591	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,265	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	35,485	24,259	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,080	1,050	1,025	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,463	36,808	21,969	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	870	1,085	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,805	10,189	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	785	680	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,105	39,468	23,564	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,475	1,175	1,300	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	490	300	190	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,609	56,099	37,151	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,470	61,017	38,811	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	82.2	67.2	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.5	66.6	49.3	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	18.0	32.8	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,495	1,175	1,320	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	50	15	35	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	2,445	1,160	1,285	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.7	97.3	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	110	225	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	575	195	380	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	435	180	255	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	105	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	50	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	135	105	30	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	80	70	10	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	10	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	1,180	1,320	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	50	15	30	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.3	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	120	230	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	600	210	385	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	495	200	295	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	370	175	200	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	80	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	175	125	50	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	85	70	20	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	65	50	20	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	70	60	15	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	10	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,495	1,180	1,320	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	975	380	595	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	1,520	790	730	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	60.9	66.9	55.3	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	145	170	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	210	85	130	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	115	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	170	65	105	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	55	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	90	75	15	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	5	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,390	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,331	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,740	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,899	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,946	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,510	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,390	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	865	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	865	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,213	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,285	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,876	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,046	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	255	340	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,744	26,496	21,792	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,656	25,024	21,376	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	250	320	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,698	34,711	27,589	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,635	30,396	25,496	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,415	1,515	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,915	885	1,030	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	365	165	205	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	510	230	280	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	415	195	220	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	340	160	180	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	280	135	145	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	1,015	525	490	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	275	140	130	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	335	165	170	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	175	90	85	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	75	45	30	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,415	1,515	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	505	270	240	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	200	115	90	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	1,595	770	830	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	830	380	450	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	625	270	350	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	115	75	40	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	200	75	125	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.1	23.1	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	27.8	16.7	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	26.1	11.1	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	16.9	22.3	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.7	27.8	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	110	140	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	185	75	110	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	20	10	10	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.3	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.0	5.6	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	9.7	13.3	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	2,930	1,420	1,510	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	65	30	30	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	235	100	135	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	350	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	40	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	300	115	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	0	0	0	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	0	0	0	90	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	375	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	0	0	0	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	0	0	0	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,510	810	705
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	475	170	300
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	655	275	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	0	0	0	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	340	175	165
Malayalam	0	0	0	755	350	405
Tamil	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	0	0	0	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	70	120	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	0	0	0	695	315	375
Armenian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages	15	0	15	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	435	525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,095	515	585
Croatian	0	0	0	1,765	830	930
Czech	10	0	0	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Polish	0	0	10	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	0	0	0	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	845	455	390
Slovak	0	0	0	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Germanic languages	115	40	75	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	165	155
Danish	0	0	10	375	200	180
Dutch	25	20	0	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	90	25	65	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Swedish	0	0	0	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	0	0	0	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Hindi	0	0	0	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	55	45
Marathi	0	0	0	420	220	205
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	865	400	465
Urdu	0	0	0	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	10	10	10	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	810	450	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italian	10	0	10	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	50	20	35	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	10	10	10	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	15	10	0	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	615	320	295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	370	165	205
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	415	195	225
Ga	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ganda	0	0	0	205	70	140
Igbo	0	0	0	320	185	135
Lingala	0	0	0	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	165	60	100
Swahili	0	0	0	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	0	0	0	685	320	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	0	0	0	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	25	20	10	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	0	10	0	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	0	0	0	205	90	110
Mandarin	15	10	10	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	910	430	475
Burmese	0	0	0	300	140	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	895	365	530
Lao	0	0	0	355	155	200
Thai	0	0	0	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	85	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Finnish	0	0	0	330	140	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,900	1,400	1,495	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	520	280	245	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,380	1,125	1,255	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	10	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,695	1,310	1,380	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	110	130	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	150	70	85	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	30	20	15	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	105	130	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	35	10	25	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	25	0	20	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	130	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	70	35	30	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	0	0	0	1,015	480	540
Colombia	0	0	0	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	0	0	0	1,260	600	660
Haiti	0	0	0	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	0	0	0	1,505	620	890
Peru	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	115	45	70	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	0	0	0	880	420	460
France	0	0	0	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	25	10	15	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	0	0	0	880	465	415
Hungary	0	0	0	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	660	295	365
Italy	10	0	0	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	30	20	15	1,395	680	710
Poland	0	0	0	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	0	0	0	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	0	0	0	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	905	430	475
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	0	0	0	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	0	0	0	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	0	0	0	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	0	0	0	1,020	520	505
Morocco	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,235	575	660
Somalia	0	0	0	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	45	25	25	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	0	0	0	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	0	0	0	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	0	0	0	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	0	0	10	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	0	0	0	680	270	405
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	0	0	0	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Colombia	0	0	0	495	230	270
Cuba	0	0	0	195	90	105
Haiti	0	0	0	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	55
Mexico	0	0	0	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	790	350	440
Europe	0	0	0	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	0	0	0	600	300	300
Germany	0	0	0	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	300	100	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	955	460	500
Africa	0	0	0	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	0	0	0	375	160	215
Cameroon	0	0	0	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	390	180	215
Egypt	0	0	0	760	410	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	480	225	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	195	235
Somalia	0	0	0	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	0	0	0	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	280	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	0	0	0	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	815	390	425
Iraq	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Israel	0	0	0	80	35	40
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Nepal	0	0	0	280	155	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	310	265
Philippines	0	0	0	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	315	190	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240	110	130	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	390	290	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,005	915	1,085	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	45	50	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	20	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	0	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	90	165	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	85	160	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	45	75	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	115	35	85	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,335	1,345	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,865	1,385	1,475	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	25	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	235	95	140	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	230	90	135	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	85	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,645	1,300	1,345	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	35	35	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	25	20	0	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	0	0	0	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	0	0	10	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	25	15	15	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	0	0	0	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	15	10	10	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	0	0	0	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,860	1,385	1,475	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,930	1,420	1,510	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	165	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	55	110	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	0	0	0	1,545	685	870
Métis	120	60	60	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	660	315	345	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	0	0	0	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	60	25	30	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	620	295	325	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	540	240	295
Québécois	0	0	0	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	2,460	1,185	1,280	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	1,650	815	840	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	970	425	545	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	620	310	315	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	0	0	0	145	85	60
Scottish	810	390	420	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	80	55	25	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	40	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	405	160	250	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	0	10	0	100	45	60
Breton	0	0	0	365	185	180
Corsican	0	0	0	95	65	30
French	400	155	245	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	485	490	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	95	60	35	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	20	10	15	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	280	140	140	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	0	0	0	395	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	640	335	305	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	150	80	75
Swiss	50	15	30	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	160	200	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	15	10	10	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	25	15	15	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	175	80	100	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	135	55	75	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	555	285	275	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	0	10	0	750	365	385
Czech	20	10	10	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	495	200	295
Estonian	0	0	0	695	320	375
Hungarian	70	35	40	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	0	0	0	915	380	540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	445	210	230
Polish	200	120	80	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	15	10	10	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	90	30	60	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	20	15	0	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	225	100	130	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	925	490	440
Southern European origins	95	40	50	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	0	0	0	975	445	525
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	600	725
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	85
Greek	0	0	0	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	60	30	30	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	350
Maltese	0	0	0	495	250	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	10	0	10	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,030	490	540
Spanish	25	10	15	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other European origins	25	15	10	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	0	0	0	330	175	160
Jewish	0	0	0	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	0	0	0	1,340	660	680
Dominican	0	0	0	860	390	465
Grenadian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	120	60	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	635	350	285
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,165	620	555
Chilean	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Colombian	0	0	0	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Guatemalan	20	10	15	520	170	355
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	0	0	0	380	200	175
Honduran	0	0	0	300	95	200
Maya	0	0	0	370	195	175
Mexican	15	15	10	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,280	555	725
African origins	15	0	10	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Angolan	0	0	0	235	115	125
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	610	325	280
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Congolese	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Gambian	0	0	0	50	30	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,325	710	615
Guinean	0	0	0	595	280	320
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	540	235	305
Malinké	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	0	0	0	205	95	105
Senegalese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	740	390	350
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,510	760	755
North African origins	0	0	0	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	0	0	0	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	0	0	0	1,690	895	790
Coptic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Maure	0	0	0	105	55	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	0	0	0	805	395	410
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	585	280	310
Burundian	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	0	0	0	870	365	510
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	580	285	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	390	185	200
Mauritian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Oromo	0	0	0	250	135	120
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	10	0	10	935	480	450
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	390	185	205
Zambian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	140	160
Zulu	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	10	0	0	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	50	25	25	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	0	0	0	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	0	0	0	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Georgian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Hazara	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iranian	10	10	10	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	0	0	0	550	290	265
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kurd	0	0	0	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Syrian	0	0	0	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	120	35	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	0	0	0	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	0	0	0	940	485	460
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	0	0	0	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	80	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	0	30
Nepali	0	0	0	900	440	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	0	0	0	845	435	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	0	0	0	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	20	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	25	15	10	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	10	0	0	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	510	235	280
Japanese	0	0	0	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	15	0	0	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	0	0	0	560	250	305
Malaysian	0	0	0	395	135	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	645	285	365
Thai	0	0	0	610	225	385
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	325	145	175
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,725	825	900
Australian	10	10	0	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	0	0	0	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	75	120
Fijian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	1,045	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	1,145	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	285	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,390	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,300	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	900	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,395	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,395	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,055	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,755	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,366	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,480	1,175	1,295	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	290	305	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	335	425	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	550	565	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	265	115	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	45	75	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	40	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	170	305	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	30	20	10	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,420	675	750	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	205	275	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	370	360	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	165	55	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	40	45	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	115	210	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	75	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	120	65	60	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	25	15	10	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,480	1,175	1,300	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,360	625	730	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	100	25	75	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	95	20	80	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	20	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	35	15	15	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	0	10	0	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	10	10	10	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	45	120	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	10	0	10	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	290	10	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	10	0	10	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	35	40	0	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	205	30	170	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	165	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	45	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,680	2,475	205
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,420	670	750	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	305	390	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	70	25	45	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	65	25	45	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	20	10	15	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,145	730	410
54. History	0	0	0	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	65	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	150	40	105	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	40	90	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	0	0	0	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	25	20	0	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	105	15	85	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	100	20	85	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	20	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,065	1,895	165
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,475	1,175	1,300	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	630	730	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,110	550	565	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	510	515	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	715	330	385	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	310	180	130	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	10	0	0	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	0	0	0	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	0	0	0	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	50	20	30	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,420	670	750	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	305	390	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	730	370	365	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	330	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	490	225	260	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	180	110	65	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	30	35	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	10	0	0	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	0	0	0	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	0	0	0	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	40	15	25	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,475	1,175	1,300	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	1,250	660	590	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	1,125	595	530	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	120	65	60	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	1,230	520	710	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	50.5	56.2	45.4	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	45.5	50.6	40.8	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.8	10.2	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,475	1,175	1,300	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,180	465	715	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	1,295	715	585	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	315	190	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	785	395	390	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.1	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	660	585	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	1,065	560	505	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	95	70	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,250	660	590	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	40	120	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	275	90	185	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	25	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	15	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	20	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,250	660	590	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	15	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	515	445	70
22 Utilities	15	10	0	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	140	125	20	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	180	130	50	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	115	65	50	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	65	15	50	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	150	20	135	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	25	45	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	30	15	15	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,125	600	530	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	70	25	45	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	200	155	50	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	845	405	440	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	405	440	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	100	140	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	145	185	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	130	115	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,050	560	490	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	870	475	395	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	20	0	10	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	65	20	40	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	25	10	15	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	35	25	10	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,050	565	485	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	325	140	185	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	365	225	140	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	280	135	150	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,050	560	485	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	35	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	110	70	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	195	105	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	70	150	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	55	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	85	75	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,340	725	610	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	1,335	725	610	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	1,320	715	605	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	1,315	710	605	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	10	10	0	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	110	35	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	10	10	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	0	0	0	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	0	0	0	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	725	610	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	1,305	710	600	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	20	15	0	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	0	0	0	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	10	0	10	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	0	0	0	145	55	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	180	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,905	1,415	1,495	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	2,600	1,260	1,340	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	300	155	150	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	105	50	55	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	195	105	95	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	195	95	90	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	130	65	65	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	10	10	0	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,755	1,320	1,430	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	1,725	805	915	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	1,030	505	520	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	370	185	180	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	660	325	340	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	660	320	340	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	480	215	265	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	180	105	75	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	0	0	0	44,490	22,410	22,085