Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enderby British Columbia [Population centre]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,964	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,932	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,443	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,391	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	695.3	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.26	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,965	1,430	1,535	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	435	235	195	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	160	90	70	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	170	100	65	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	105	45	60	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	1,670	800	870	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	125	55	70	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	95	50	40	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	170	80	85	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	120	60	55	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	135	70	65	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	205	90	115	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	275	115	160	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	260	130	135	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	855	390	470	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	240	110	130	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	210	95	120	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	115	55	65	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	70	35	35	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	16.4	12.7	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.9	56.7	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	28.8	27.3	30.6	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	3.9	3.8	4.2	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	47.7	46.0	49.3	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	53.3	50.4	54.7	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	510	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	550	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,525	1,190	1,340	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	1,495	745	740	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	1,205	605	600	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	280	145	140	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	1,040	440	595	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	475	265	210	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	105	40	65	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	220	85	140	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	230	50	180	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	870	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	870	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	735	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	590	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	480	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	665	275	385	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,390	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	375	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,935	1,420	1,515	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	2,835	1,370	1,470	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	0	0	0	550	225	320
English and French	95	45	50	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,935	1,420	1,515	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	2,900	1,405	1,500	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	35	15	15	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	5	0	0	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	20	15	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,935	1,420	1,515	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	2,920	1,410	1,505	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	2,740	1,330	1,415	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	2,705	1,310	1,395	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	40	20	20	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	175	85	95	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	95	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	0	0	0	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	0	0	0	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	30	15	15	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	5	0	5	1,850	895	960
Czech	5	0	0	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	5	0	0	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	5	0	0	720	295	430
Serbian	0	0	0	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	20	10	5	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	90	40	45	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	5	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	15	10	5	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	60	25	35	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	0	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	5	0	5	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	5	0	0	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	0	0	0	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	5	5	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	5	5	0	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,835	855	980
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	5	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	15	5	5	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	5	5	5	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	10	0	10	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,935	1,420	1,520	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	2,915	1,410	1,500	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	2,870	1,390	1,485	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	2,875	1,390	1,485	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	0	0	0	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	40	20	15	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Russian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	15	10	10	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	5	0	5	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	600	760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Spanish	0	0	5	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	20	5	15	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	0	0	5	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	15	10	10	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,935	1,420	1,515	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	2,820	1,365	1,455	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	20	10	10	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	20	10	10	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	70	35	40	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	15	5	5	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	0	0	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	1,175	1,320	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,160	1,280	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,288	36,693	21,261	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,160	1,285	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,562	32,850	20,651	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,090	1,035	1,050	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,240	32,939	15,392	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	850	1,105	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,988	11,356	10,544	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,520	795	725	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,440	38,528	18,880	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,480	1,180	1,295	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,160	1,265	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	41,281	26,591	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,265	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	35,485	24,259	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,080	1,050	1,025	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,463	36,808	21,969	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	870	1,085	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,805	10,189	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	785	680	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,105	39,468	23,564	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,475	1,175	1,300	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	490	300	190	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,609	56,099	37,151	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,470	61,017	38,811	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	82.2	67.2	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.5	66.6	49.3	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	18.0	32.8	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,495	1,175	1,320	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	50	15	35	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	2,445	1,160	1,285	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.7	97.3	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	110	225	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	575	195	380	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	435	180	255	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	105	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	50	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	135	105	30	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	80	70	10	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	10	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	1,180	1,320	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	50	15	30	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.3	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	120	230	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	600	210	385	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	495	200	295	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	370	175	200	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	80	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	175	125	50	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	85	70	20	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	65	50	20	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	70	60	15	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	10	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,495	1,180	1,320	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	975	380	595	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	1,520	790	730	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	60.9	66.9	55.3	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	145	170	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	210	85	130	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	115	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	170	65	105	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	55	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	90	75	15	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	5	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,390	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,331	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,395	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,740	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,899	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,946	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,510	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	865	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	865	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,213	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,285	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,876	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,046	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	255	340	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,744	26,496	21,792	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,656	25,024	21,376	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	250	320	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,698	34,711	27,589	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,635	30,396	25,496	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,415	1,515	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,915	885	1,030	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	365	165	205	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	510	230	280	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	415	195	220	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	340	160	180	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	280	135	145	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	1,015	525	490	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	275	140	130	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	335	165	170	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	175	90	85	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	75	45	30	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,415	1,515	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	505	270	240	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	200	115	90	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	1,595	770	830	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	830	380	450	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	625	270	350	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	115	75	40	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	200	75	125	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.1	23.1	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	27.8	16.7	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	26.1	11.1	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	16.9	22.3	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.7	27.8	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	110	140	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	185	75	110	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	20	10	10	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.0	5.6	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	9.7	13.3	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	2,930	1,420	1,510	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	65	30	30	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	235	100	135	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	0	0	0	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	190	70	120	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	15	0	15	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	10	0	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	0	0	10	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	0	0	0	1,300	570	725
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	115	40	75	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	0	0	10	160	75	85
Dutch	25	20	0	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	90	25	65	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	0	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	50	20	35	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	10	10	10	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	25	20	10	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	0	0	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,900	1,400	1,495	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	520	280	245	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,380	1,125	1,255	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	10	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,695	1,310	1,380	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	110	130	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	150	70	85	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	30	20	15	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	105	130	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	35	10	25	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	25	0	20	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	130	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	70	35	30	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	0	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	0	0	0	490	230	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	0	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Mexico	0	0	0	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	115	45	70	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	0	0	0	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	0	0	0	450	215	235
Germany	25	10	15	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	170	190
Italy	10	0	0	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	30	20	15	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	0	0	0	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	0	0	0	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	45	25	25	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	295
India	0	0	0	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	0	0	10	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	0	0	0	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	125
Europe	0	0	0	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	500	225	270
Africa	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	140	170
Asia	0	0	0	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	0	0	0	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240	110	130	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	390	290	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,005	915	1,085	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	45	50	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	20	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	0	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	90	165	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	85	160	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	45	75	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	115	35	85	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,335	1,345	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,865	1,385	1,475	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	25	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	235	95	140	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	230	90	135	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	85	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,645	1,300	1,345	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	35	35	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	25	20	0	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	0	0	0	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	0	0	10	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	25	15	15	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	0	0	0	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,690	830	855
Korean	15	10	10	855	470	390
Japanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,860	1,385	1,475	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,930	1,420	1,510	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	165	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	55	110	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	0	0	0	180	60	120
Métis	120	60	60	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	660	315	345	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	0	0	0	400	170	225
American	60	25	30	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	620	295	325	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	2,460	1,185	1,280	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	1,650	815	840	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	970	425	545	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	620	310	315	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	810	390	420	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	80	55	25	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	40	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	405	160	250	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	400	155	245	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	485	490	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	95	60	35	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	20	10	15	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	280	140	140	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	0	0	0	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	640	335	305	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	50	15	30	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	160	200	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	15	10	10	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	25	15	15	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	10	0	10	370	185	185
Norwegian	175	80	100	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	135	55	75	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	555	285	275	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	10	0	150	50	100
Czech	20	10	10	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,715	780	930
Estonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Hungarian	70	35	40	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Lithuanian	0	0	0	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	200	120	80	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	15	10	10	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	90	30	60	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	20	15	0	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	225	100	130	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	95	40	50	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	60	30	30	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	10	0	10	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,080	470	610
Spanish	25	10	15	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	25	15	10	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombian	0	0	0	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	20	10	15	300	180	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	15	15	10	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	15	0	10	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	10	0	10	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	10	0	0	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	50	25	25	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	0	0	0	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	0	0	0	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	20	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Chinese	25	15	10	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	10	0	0	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	15	0	0	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	10	10	0	405	225	180
Australian	10	10	0	255	125	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,390	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	1,045	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,390	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	1,145	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,395	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	285	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,390	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,300	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,395	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	900	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,395	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,395	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,055	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,755	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,366	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,480	1,175	1,295	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	290	305	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	335	425	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	550	565	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	265	115	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	45	75	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	40	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	170	305	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	30	20	10	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,420	675	750	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	205	275	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	370	360	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	165	55	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	40	45	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	115	210	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	75	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	120	65	60	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	25	15	10	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,480	1,175	1,300	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,360	625	730	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	100	25	75	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	95	20	80	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	20	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	35	15	15	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,290	755	530
54. History	0	10	0	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	330	55	275
42. Psychology	10	10	10	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	45	120	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	290	10	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	10	0	10	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	35	40	0	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	205	30	170	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	165	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	45	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,420	670	750	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	305	390	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	70	25	45	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	65	25	45	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	20	10	15	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	850	535	315
54. History	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	65	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	245	40	205
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	150	40	105	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	40	90	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	25	20	0	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	935	635	305
Health and related fields	105	15	85	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	100	20	85	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	20	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,475	1,175	1,300	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	630	730	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,110	550	565	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	510	515	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	715	330	385	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	310	180	130	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	10	0	0	1,695	575	1,115
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,935	900	1,035
France	0	0	0	215	130	85
Other	50	20	30	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,420	670	750	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	305	390	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	730	370	365	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	330	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	490	225	260	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	180	110	65	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	30	35	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	10	0	0	1,235	415	820
India	0	0	0	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,320	600	720
France	0	0	0	140	80	55
Other	40	15	25	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,475	1,175	1,300	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	1,250	660	590	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	1,125	595	530	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	120	65	60	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	1,230	520	710	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	50.5	56.2	45.4	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	45.5	50.6	40.8	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.8	10.2	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,475	1,175	1,300	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,180	465	715	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	1,295	715	585	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	315	190	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	785	395	390	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.1	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	660	585	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	1,065	560	505	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	95	70	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,250	660	590	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	40	120	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	275	90	185	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	25	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	15	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	20	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,250	660	590	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	15	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	15	10	0	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	140	125	20	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	180	130	50	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	115	65	50	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	65	15	50	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	150	20	135	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	25	45	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	30	15	15	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,125	600	530	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	70	25	45	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	200	155	50	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	845	405	440	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	405	440	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	100	140	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	145	185	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	130	115	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,050	560	490	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	870	475	395	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	20	0	10	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	65	20	40	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	25	10	15	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	35	25	10	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,050	565	485	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	325	140	185	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	365	225	140	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	280	135	150	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,050	560	485	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	35	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	110	70	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	195	105	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	70	150	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	55	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	85	75	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,340	725	610	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	1,335	725	610	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	1,320	715	605	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	1,315	710	605	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	10	10	0	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	15	10	10	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	865	320	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	725	610	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	1,305	710	600	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	20	15	0	2,020	705	1,315
French	0	0	0	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	10	0	10	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,905	1,415	1,495	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	2,600	1,260	1,340	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	300	155	150	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	105	50	55	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	195	105	95	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	195	95	90	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	130	65	65	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	10	10	0	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,755	1,320	1,430	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	1,725	805	915	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	1,030	505	520	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	370	185	180	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	660	325	340	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	660	320	340	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	480	215	265	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	180	105	75	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	0	0	0	15,205	7,870	7,335