Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enderby British Columbia [Population centre]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,964	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,932	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,443	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,391	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	695.3	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.26	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,965	1,430	1,535	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	435	235	195	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	160	90	70	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	170	100	65	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	105	45	60	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	1,670	800	870	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	125	55	70	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	95	50	40	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	170	80	85	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	120	60	55	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	135	70	65	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	205	90	115	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	275	115	160	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	260	130	135	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	855	390	470	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	240	110	130	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	210	95	120	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	115	55	65	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	70	35	35	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	375	115	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	16.4	12.7	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.9	56.7	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	28.8	27.3	30.6	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	3.9	3.8	4.2	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	47.7	46.0	49.3	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	53.3	50.4	54.7	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,390	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	510	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	550	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,525	1,190	1,340	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	1,495	745	740	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	1,205	605	600	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	280	145	140	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	1,040	440	595	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	475	265	210	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	105	40	65	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	220	85	140	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	230	50	180	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	870	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	870	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	735	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	590	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	480	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	665	275	385	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	375	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,935	1,420	1,515	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	2,835	1,370	1,470	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	0	0	0	165	65	105
English and French	95	45	50	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,935	1,420	1,515	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	2,900	1,405	1,500	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	35	15	15	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	5	0	0	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	20	15	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,935	1,420	1,515	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	2,920	1,410	1,505	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	2,740	1,330	1,415	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	2,705	1,310	1,395	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	40	20	20	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	175	85	95	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	95	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	0	0	0	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	30	15	15	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	5	0	5	550	265	290
Czech	5	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	5	0	0	1,595	715	875
Russian	5	0	0	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	20	10	5	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	15	10	5	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	5	0	5	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	0	0	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	0	0	0	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	5	5	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	5	5	5	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	5	5	0	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	5	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	15	5	5	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	5	5	5	470	210	260
English and non-official language	10	0	10	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,935	1,420	1,520	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	2,915	1,410	1,500	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	2,870	1,390	1,485	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	2,875	1,390	1,485	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	0	0	0	710	305	405
Non-official languages	40	20	15	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	0	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	5	0	5	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	0	0	5	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	5	5	0	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	5	5	0	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	5	0	5	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	20	5	15	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	0	0	5	470	220	250
English and non-official language	15	10	10	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,935	1,420	1,515	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	2,820	1,365	1,455	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	20	10	10	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	20	10	10	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	70	35	40	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	1,175	1,320	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,160	1,280	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,288	36,693	21,261	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,160	1,285	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,562	32,850	20,651	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,090	1,035	1,050	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,240	32,939	15,392	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	850	1,105	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,988	11,356	10,544	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,520	795	725	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,440	38,528	18,880	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,480	1,180	1,295	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,160	1,265	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	41,281	26,591	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,265	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	35,485	24,259	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,080	1,050	1,025	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,463	36,808	21,969	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	870	1,085	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,805	10,189	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	785	680	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,105	39,468	23,564	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,475	1,175	1,300	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	490	300	190	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,609	56,099	37,151	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,470	61,017	38,811	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	82.2	67.2	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.5	66.6	49.3	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	18.0	32.8	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,495	1,175	1,320	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	50	15	35	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	2,445	1,160	1,285	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.7	97.3	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	110	225	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	575	195	380	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	435	180	255	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	105	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	50	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	135	105	30	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	80	70	10	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	10	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	1,180	1,320	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	50	15	30	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.3	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	120	230	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	600	210	385	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	495	200	295	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	370	175	200	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	80	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	175	125	50	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	85	70	20	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	65	50	20	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	70	60	15	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	10	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,495	1,180	1,320	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	975	380	595	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	1,520	790	730	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	60.9	66.9	55.3	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	145	170	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	210	85	130	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	115	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	170	65	105	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	55	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	90	75	15	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	5	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,331	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,395	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,740	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,899	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,946	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,510	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	865	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	865	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,213	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,285	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,876	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,046	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	255	340	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,744	26,496	21,792	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,656	25,024	21,376	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	250	320	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,698	34,711	27,589	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,635	30,396	25,496	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,415	1,515	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,915	885	1,030	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	365	165	205	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	510	230	280	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	415	195	220	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	340	160	180	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	280	135	145	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	1,015	525	490	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	275	140	130	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	335	165	170	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	175	90	85	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	75	45	30	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,415	1,515	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	505	270	240	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	200	115	90	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	1,595	770	830	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	830	380	450	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	625	270	350	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	115	75	40	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	200	75	125	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.1	23.1	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	27.8	16.7	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	26.1	11.1	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	16.9	22.3	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.7	27.8	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	110	140	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	185	75	110	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	20	10	10	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.3	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.0	5.6	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	9.7	13.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	2,930	1,420	1,510	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	65	30	30	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	235	100	135	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	0	0	0	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	70	120	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	15	0	15	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	10	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	10	30	0	20
Dutch	25	20	0	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	25	65	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	0	0	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	10	10	10	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	0	10	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	50	20	35	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	10	10	10	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	15	10	0	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	25	20	10	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	0	10	0	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	15	10	10	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,900	1,400	1,495	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	520	280	245	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,380	1,125	1,255	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	10	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,695	1,310	1,380	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	110	130	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	150	70	85	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	30	20	15	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	105	130	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	35	10	25	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	25	0	20	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	130	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	70	35	30	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	0	0	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	115	45	70	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	0	0	0	370	165	205
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	25	10	15	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	0	0	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	10	0	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	30	20	15	125	50	75
Poland	0	0	0	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	0	0	0	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	825	845
Asia	45	25	25	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	0	0	0	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	0	0	10	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	0	0	0	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	220	260
Africa	0	0	0	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	0	0	0	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	0	0	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240	110	130	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	390	290	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,005	915	1,085	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	45	50	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	20	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	0	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	90	165	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	85	160	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	45	75	260	135	130
Métis	115	35	85	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,335	1,345	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,865	1,385	1,475	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	25	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	235	95	140	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	230	90	135	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	85	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,645	1,300	1,345	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	35	35	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	25	20	0	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	0	0	0	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	0	0	10	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	25	15	15	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	0	0	0	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	15	10	10	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	0	0	0	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,860	1,385	1,475	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,930	1,420	1,510	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	165	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	55	110	715	405	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	120	60	60	220	110	110
Other North American origins	660	315	345	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
American	60	25	30	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	620	295	325	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	2,460	1,185	1,280	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	1,650	815	840	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	970	425	545	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	620	310	315	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	810	390	420	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	80	55	25	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	40	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	405	160	250	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	400	155	245	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	485	490	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	95	60	35	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	20	10	15	290	125	160
Dutch	280	140	140	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	640	335	305	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	15	30	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	160	200	945	470	475
Danish	15	10	10	195	95	95
Finnish	25	15	15	215	100	115
Icelandic	10	0	10	55	40	20
Norwegian	175	80	100	215	90	125
Swedish	135	55	75	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	555	285	275	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	20	10	10	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	70	35	40	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	0	0	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	200	120	80	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	15	10	10	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	90	30	60	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	20	15	0	495	205	290
Ukrainian	225	100	130	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	95	40	50	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	0	0	0	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	60	30	30	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	10	0	10	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Spanish	25	10	15	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	25	15	10	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	20	10	15	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	15	15	10	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	15	0	10	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	10	0	10	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	10	0	0	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	50	25	25	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	10	10	10	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	0	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	0	0	0	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	20	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	25	15	10	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	10	0	0	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	0	0	0	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	10	10	0	210	90	125
Australian	10	10	0	75	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	1,045	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	1,145	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,390	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,390	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,390	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,395	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,390	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	285	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,390	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,300	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,395	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	900	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,395	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,395	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,055	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,755	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,366	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,480	1,175	1,295	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	290	305	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	335	425	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	550	565	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	265	115	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	45	75	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	40	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	170	305	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	30	20	10	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,420	675	750	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	205	275	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	370	360	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	165	55	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	40	45	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	115	210	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	75	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	120	65	60	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	25	15	10	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,480	1,175	1,300	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,360	625	730	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	100	25	75	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	95	20	80	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	20	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	35	15	15	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	405	280	125
54. History	0	10	0	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	45	175
42. Psychology	10	10	10	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	45	120	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	290	10	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	10	0	10	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	35	40	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	350	175	175
Health and related fields	205	30	170	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	165	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	45	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,420	670	750	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	305	390	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	70	25	45	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	65	25	45	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	20	10	15	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	350	240	110
54. History	0	0	0	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	65	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	150	40	105	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	40	90	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	25	20	0	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	270	135	140
Health and related fields	105	15	85	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	100	20	85	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	20	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,475	1,175	1,300	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	630	730	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,110	550	565	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	510	515	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	715	330	385	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	310	180	130	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	10	0	0	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	0	0	0	175	85	90
Other	50	20	30	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,420	670	750	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	305	390	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	730	370	365	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	330	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	490	225	260	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	180	110	65	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	30	35	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	10	0	0	2,785	875	1,910
India	0	0	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	40	15	25	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,475	1,175	1,300	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	1,250	660	590	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	1,125	595	530	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	120	65	60	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	1,230	520	710	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	50.5	56.2	45.4	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	45.5	50.6	40.8	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.8	10.2	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,475	1,175	1,300	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,180	465	715	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	1,295	715	585	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	315	190	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	785	395	390	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.1	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	660	585	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	1,065	560	505	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	95	70	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,250	660	590	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	40	120	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	275	90	185	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	25	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	15	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	20	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,250	660	590	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	15	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	190	115	70
22 Utilities	15	10	0	715	490	225
23 Construction	140	125	20	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	180	130	50	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	115	65	50	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	65	15	50	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	150	20	135	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	25	45	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	30	15	15	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,125	600	530	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	70	25	45	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	200	155	50	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	845	405	440	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	405	440	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	100	140	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	145	185	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	130	115	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,050	560	490	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	870	475	395	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	20	0	10	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	65	20	40	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	25	10	15	325	220	105
Other method	35	25	10	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,050	565	485	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	325	140	185	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	365	225	140	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	280	135	150	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,050	560	485	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	35	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	110	70	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	195	105	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	70	150	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	55	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	85	75	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,340	725	610	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	1,335	725	610	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	1,320	715	605	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	1,315	710	605	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	10	10	0	445	60	380
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	15	10	10	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	0	0	0	635	170	465
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	725	610	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	1,305	710	600	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	20	15	0	1,800	775	1,025
French	0	0	0	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	10	0	10	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,905	1,415	1,495	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	2,600	1,260	1,340	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	300	155	150	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	105	50	55	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	195	105	95	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	195	95	90	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	130	65	65	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	675	330	350
External migrants	10	10	0	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,755	1,320	1,430	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	1,725	805	915	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	1,030	505	520	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	370	185	180	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	660	325	340	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	660	320	340	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	480	215	265	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	180	105	75	1,835	860	970
External migrants	0	0	0	11,340	5,055	6,285