Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enderby British Columbia [Population centre]			Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,964	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,932	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,443	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,391	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	695.3	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.26	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,965	1,430	1,535	455,530	221,235	234,290
0 to 14 years	435	235	195	74,835	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	160	90	70	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	170	100	65	25,745	13,155	12,595
10 to 14 years	105	45	60	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	1,670	800	870	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	125	55	70	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	95	50	40	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	31,780	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	170	80	85	29,815	14,605	15,210
35 to 39 years	120	60	55	27,810	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	135	70	65	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	29,515	14,395	15,120
50 to 54 years	205	90	115	34,495	16,795	17,700
55 to 59 years	275	115	160	32,955	15,805	17,155
60 to 64 years	260	130	135	28,335	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	855	390	470	76,745	33,815	42,930
65 to 69 years	240	110	130	24,880	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	210	95	120	18,035	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	13,245	6,025	7,215
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	9,860	4,135	5,725
85 years and over	115	55	65	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	70	35	35	6,475	2,465	4,015
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	3,365	985	2,375
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	790	195	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	16.4	12.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.9	56.7	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	28.8	27.3	30.6	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	3.9	3.8	4.2	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	47.7	46.0	49.3	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	53.3	50.4	54.7	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	510	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	550	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	28,095	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	25,010	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	13,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,525	1,190	1,340	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	1,495	745	740	210,825	105,275	105,555
Married	1,205	605	600	176,265	87,995	88,265
Living common law	280	145	140	34,560	17,270	17,285
Not married and not living common law	1,040	440	595	169,860	77,775	92,090
Never married	475	265	210	111,310	58,920	52,395
Separated	105	40	65	12,640	5,375	7,270
Divorced	220	85	140	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	230	50	180	21,610	4,285	17,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	870	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	64,310	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	870	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	735	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	590	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	480	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	22,000	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	10,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	665	275	385	86,210	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	375	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	66,850	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,935	1,420	1,515	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	2,835	1,370	1,470	412,845	203,370	209,480
French only	0	0	0	230	105	120
English and French	95	45	50	30,820	13,020	17,795
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,400	2,635	3,755
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,935	1,420	1,515	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	2,900	1,405	1,500	436,700	213,200	223,500
French	35	15	15	5,285	2,410	2,880
English and French	5	0	0	2,055	965	1,090
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,240	2,565	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	20	15	6,315	2,890	3,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,935	1,420	1,515	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	2,920	1,410	1,505	442,250	215,195	227,050
Official languages	2,740	1,330	1,415	358,065	174,825	183,240
English	2,705	1,310	1,395	352,755	172,420	180,330
French	40	20	20	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	175	85	95	84,180	40,375	43,810
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	135	45	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	95	84,045	40,320	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,075	6,675	6,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,785	6,535	6,255
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,620	5,435	5,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,155	1,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,485	555	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,370	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	420	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	50,120	24,000	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Slavic languages	30	15	15	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	5	0	5	860	425	435
Czech	5	0	0	380	180	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Polish	5	0	0	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	5	0	0	1,385	630	755
Serbian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	20	10	5	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	7,710	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	5	0	0	200	100	95
Dutch	15	10	5	3,620	1,675	1,950
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	40
German	60	25	35	3,365	1,480	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	0	5	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	5,635	2,940	2,690
Bengali	0	0	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	835	455	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	5	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,085	1,575	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,910	960	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	18,780	8,930	9,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,930	2,810	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Spanish	0	0	0	8,805	4,150	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	5	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	660	320	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	8,800	4,115	4,695
Chinese languages	5	5	0	8,555	3,985	4,565
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,860	2,705	3,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,390	645	750
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	5	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple responses	15	5	5	8,045	3,935	4,100
English and French	5	5	5	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	10	0	10	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,935	1,420	1,520	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	2,915	1,410	1,500	432,845	210,670	222,175
Official languages	2,870	1,390	1,485	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	2,875	1,390	1,485	390,705	190,595	200,110
French	0	0	0	1,660	770	890
Non-official languages	40	20	15	40,485	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,355	3,620	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,560	3,655
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	0	0	0	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,540	705	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	450	200	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Serbian	0	0	0	395	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	830	405	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	195	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	560	275	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	390
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,130	2,560	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	280	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,900	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,185	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	8,650	3,960	4,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	770	335	435
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	0	0	5	5,245	2,415	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,965	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5,800	2,705	3,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,255	1,970	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	20	5	15	17,445	8,465	8,975
English and French	0	0	5	740	335	405
English and non-official language	15	10	10	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,935	1,420	1,515	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	2,820	1,365	1,455	399,545	194,890	204,655
English	20	10	10	18,055	8,815	9,240
French	20	10	10	4,840	1,960	2,880
Non-official language	70	35	40	26,925	13,025	13,895
Aboriginal	15	5	5	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	150	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	1,175	1,320	373,870	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,160	1,280	358,485	172,910	185,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,288	36,693	21,261	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,160	1,285	358,555	172,910	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,562	32,850	20,651	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,090	1,035	1,050	318,360	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,240	32,939	15,392	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	850	1,105	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,988	11,356	10,544	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,520	795	725	261,945	133,740	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,440	38,528	18,880	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,480	1,180	1,295	373,870	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,160	1,265	358,440	172,805	185,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	41,281	26,591	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,265	358,520	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	35,485	24,259	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,080	1,050	1,025	318,565	156,060	162,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,463	36,808	21,969	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	870	1,085	265,185	119,285	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,805	10,189	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	785	680	261,940	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,105	39,468	23,564	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,475	1,175	1,300	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	490	300	190	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,609	56,099	37,151	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,470	61,017	38,811	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	82.2	67.2	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.5	66.6	49.3	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	18.0	32.8	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,495	1,175	1,320	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	50	15	35	15,390	7,445	7,940
With total income	2,445	1,160	1,285	358,485	172,910	185,575
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.7	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	110	225	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	575	195	380	61,850	25,495	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	435	180	255	49,800	20,725	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	41,375	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	105	38,520	18,290	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	50	29,050	14,960	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	135	105	30	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	15,645	8,835	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	80	70	10	24,925	17,020	7,905
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	10	16,970	11,240	5,730
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	7,950	5,775	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	1,180	1,320	373,870	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	50	15	30	15,315	7,435	7,880
With after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	358,560	172,915	185,645
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	120	230	54,110	24,655	29,455
$10,000 to $19,999	600	210	385	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	495	200	295	57,625	24,435	33,190
$30,000 to $39,999	370	175	200	50,690	23,305	27,390
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	80	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	175	125	50	29,175	16,070	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	85	70	20	19,270	11,070	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	65	50	20	15,195	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	70	60	15	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	10	8,660	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	11,600	8,295	3,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,495	1,180	1,320	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without employment income	975	380	595	111,930	46,605	65,320
With employment income	1,520	790	730	261,945	133,740	128,200
Percentage with employment income	60.9	66.9	55.3	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	145	170	37,985	19,045	18,940
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	22,020	9,965	12,050
$10,000 to $19,999	210	85	130	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	115	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	170	65	105	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	55	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	20,570	10,975	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	90	75	15	15,735	8,930	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	5	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	36,990	23,785	13,205
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	9,325	5,340	3,990
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	9,180	4,985	4,190
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,331	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,395	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,740	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,899	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,946	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	132,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,510	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	13,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	11,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	10,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	18,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	12,335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	9,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	9,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	14,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	11,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	865	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	865	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,213	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	47,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,285	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,876	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,046	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	255	340	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,744	26,496	21,792	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,656	25,024	21,376	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	250	320	77,655	37,005	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,698	34,711	27,589	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,635	30,396	25,496	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,415	1,515	448,540	218,450	230,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,915	885	1,030	233,295	111,140	122,150
In the bottom decile	365	165	205	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	510	230	280	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	415	195	220	43,840	20,725	23,115
In the fourth decile	340	160	180	43,920	21,175	22,750
In the fifth decile	280	135	145	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	1,015	525	490	215,245	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	275	140	130	44,030	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	335	165	170	43,905	21,700	22,210
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	44,795	22,430	22,370
In the ninth decile	175	90	85	43,520	21,740	21,780
In the top decile	75	45	30	38,995	19,820	19,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,415	1,515	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	505	270	240	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	200	115	90	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	1,595	770	830	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	830	380	450	71,865	32,350	39,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	625	270	350	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	115	75	40	20,130	10,285	9,840
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	7,070	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	200	75	125	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.1	23.1	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	27.8	16.7	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	26.1	11.1	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	16.9	22.3	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.7	27.8	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	110	140	45,835	22,660	23,170
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	185	75	110	33,730	16,620	17,105
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,705	710	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.3	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.0	5.6	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	9.7	13.3	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,090
Official languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	442,160	215,890	226,270
English	2,930	1,420	1,510	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	65	30	30	30,975	13,095	17,875
Non-official languages	235	100	135	104,660	50,480	54,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,510	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,450	7,485	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,565	1,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,260	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,605	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,285	855	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	70	120	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	14,130	6,945	7,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	15	0	15	13,845	6,810	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	930	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Czech	10	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	0	0	10	6,460	3,155	3,305
Russian	0	0	0	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	425	210	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,145	505	630
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germanic languages	115	40	75	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	95
Danish	0	0	10	280	135	150
Dutch	25	20	0	3,985	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	55
German	90	25	65	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	530	255	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	885	495	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,045	1,625	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,360	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	26,485	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	4,855	2,370	2,485
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Spanish	50	20	35	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	10	10	10	725	340	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	3,085	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	90	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	345	165	180
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	0	0	0	950	365	580
American Sign Language	0	0	0	515	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	185	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	25	20	10	9,060	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,455	1,140	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	6,805	3,205	3,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,675	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,900	1,400	1,495	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	520	280	245	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,380	1,125	1,255	335,350	161,300	174,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	10	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,540	218,450	230,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,695	1,310	1,380	349,595	170,660	178,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	110	130	90,855	43,585	47,265
Before 1981	150	70	85	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	19,850	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	9,340	4,380	4,955
2006 to 2010	30	20	15	10,510	5,000	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,760	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	8,085	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	105	130	90,855	43,585	47,270
Under 5 years	35	10	25	11,355	5,735	5,620
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	19,230	9,840	9,390
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	34,445	16,225	18,220
45 years and over	25	0	20	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	130	90,855	43,585	47,265
Americas	70	35	30	15,160	7,010	8,155
Brazil	0	0	0	325	170	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,375	1,520	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	770	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Mexico	0	0	0	620	275	345
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	630	295	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	4,060	1,775	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2,620	1,275	1,340
Europe	115	45	70	38,930	18,795	20,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	0	0	0	880	440	440
France	0	0	0	285	135	150
Germany	25	10	15	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Hungary	0	0	0	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	335	280
Italy	10	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	30	20	15	3,320	1,605	1,720
Poland	0	0	0	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	0	0	0	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	0	0	0	970	480	485
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	545	285	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	260	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	10,350	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	3,935	1,935	1,995
Africa	0	0	0	5,320	2,685	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Asia	45	25	25	31,080	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,860	1,700	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	695	330	365
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,705	1,660
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,115	1,005	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	0	0	10	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,670	735	935
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,220	3,185	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	0	0	0	1,930	860	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	165	215
Europe	0	0	0	945	490	455
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	195	150
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	150	205
Asia	0	0	0	7,760	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	145	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	490
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240	110	130	101,350	49,090	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	390	290	93,560	46,330	47,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,005	915	1,085	253,625	123,030	130,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	45	50	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	20	25,130	12,640	12,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	8,670	5,890	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	16,455	6,745	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	0	19,835	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	90	165	11,145	5,150	5,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	85	160	10,765	4,965	5,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	45	75	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	115	35	85	2,655	1,255	1,400
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	90	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,335	1,345	437,390	213,300	224,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	5,405	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,865	1,385	1,475	443,135	216,105	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	3,025	1,390	1,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	25	3,015	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	275	155	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	235	95	140	13,300	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	230	90	135	13,120	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	85	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	2,840	1,315	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	90	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	185	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,645	1,300	1,345	432,205	210,990	221,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	35	35	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,805	6,020	5,785
Chinese	25	20	0	10,620	4,990	5,625
Black	0	0	0	11,595	5,940	5,650
Filipino	0	0	10	3,585	1,515	2,065
Latin American	25	15	15	9,195	4,435	4,765
Arab	0	0	0	13,690	7,130	6,560
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,585	2,215	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	15	10	10	3,330	1,580	1,750
Japanese	0	0	0	655	300	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,770	910	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,860	1,385	1,475	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,930	1,420	1,510	448,535	218,450	230,085
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	165	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	55	110	13,040	5,870	7,165
Inuit	0	0	0	200	125	70
Métis	120	60	60	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	660	315	345	124,110	60,275	63,835
Acadian	0	0	0	485	225	265
American	60	25	30	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	620	295	325	120,095	58,295	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	135	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	2,460	1,185	1,280	323,475	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	1,650	815	840	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	970	425	545	132,250	62,710	69,540
Irish	620	310	315	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	810	390	420	98,395	47,005	51,390
Welsh	80	55	25	8,990	4,320	4,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	40	15,280	6,985	8,295
French origins	405	160	250	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	10	0	60	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	400	155	245	42,535	19,590	22,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	485	490	90,475	43,775	46,695
Austrian	95	60	35	2,205	1,115	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	20	10	15	4,800	2,305	2,500
Dutch	280	140	140	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Frisian	0	0	0	155	90	65
German	640	335	305	53,620	25,755	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	50	15	30	1,885	865	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	160	200	9,325	4,315	5,010
Danish	15	10	10	2,605	1,300	1,300
Finnish	25	15	15	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	10	0	10	355	175	180
Norwegian	175	80	100	2,205	1,035	1,170
Swedish	135	55	75	2,390	1,040	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	740	330	410
Eastern European origins	555	285	275	45,290	22,115	23,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	195
Byelorussian	0	10	0	530	260	270
Czech	20	10	10	1,735	855	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	560	275	285
Estonian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Hungarian	70	35	40	7,405	3,680	3,735
Latvian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	200	120	80	18,675	9,070	9,610
Romanian	15	10	10	2,715	1,305	1,405
Russian	90	30	60	5,290	2,560	2,725
Slovak	20	15	0	1,635	840	795
Ukrainian	225	100	130	11,310	5,485	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	95	40	50	52,645	26,140	26,505
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	60	30	30	21,275	10,485	10,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	10	0	10	1,890	955	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,045	535	510
Spanish	25	10	15	5,135	2,370	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,070	500	570
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other European origins	25	15	10	2,075	1,035	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	620	350	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	380	180	200
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,730	1,910	1,820
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	500	220	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	130	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	11,655	5,655	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	325	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Chilean	0	0	0	365	175	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,245	1,995	2,255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	340	185	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	850	395	450
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	15	15	10	1,240	585	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	235	210
African origins	15	0	10	10,280	5,355	4,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,485	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	450	240	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,200	1,790	1,405
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,725	960	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	490	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	3,170	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	10	0	10	555	285	260
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	10	0	0	2,585	1,330	1,250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,185	1,135	1,060
Asian origins	50	25	25	57,375	27,960	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	20,900	10,620	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,090	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,825	915	910
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	160	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	995	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,820	2,475	2,350
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,160	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,275	1,100	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,250	6,160	6,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	0	0	0	8,400	4,270	4,135
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	20	24,705	11,410	13,290
Burmese	0	0	0	205	115	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Chinese	25	15	10	12,295	5,670	6,625
Filipino	10	0	0	4,110	1,775	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Japanese	0	0	0	825	365	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	15	0	0	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,860	1,290	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	130	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	130	130
Oceania origins	10	10	0	735	360	375
Australian	10	10	0	460	260	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	1,045	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	69,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	24,875	...	...
Not condominium	1,145	...	...	165,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	45,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	47,000	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	24,440	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	27,460	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,395	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	285	...	...	48,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	12,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,300	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,395	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	900	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	73,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,395	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	8,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	26,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	15,325	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,395	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,055	...	...	139,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,755	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,366	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,480	1,175	1,295	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	290	305	62,750	31,765	30,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	335	425	104,490	52,660	51,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	550	565	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	265	115	22,680	15,825	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	45	75	11,120	6,625	4,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	40	11,560	9,200	2,365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	170	305	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	89,165	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	56,760	23,905	32,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	6,170	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,815	2,120	1,700
Master's degree	30	20	10	17,320	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,420	675	750	240,665	116,395	124,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	23,930	13,135	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	205	275	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	370	360	157,465	71,805	85,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	165	55	15,205	10,590	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	40	45	7,625	4,570	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	7,580	6,020	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	115	210	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	4,595	2,050	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	75	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	120	65	60	43,545	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	4,625	1,775	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,095	1,540	1,555
Master's degree	25	15	10	14,220	6,295	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,480	1,175	1,300	373,875	180,360	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,360	625	730	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	100	25	75	12,015	2,995	9,015
13. Education	95	20	80	12,015	2,995	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	20	6,510	2,510	3,995
Humanities	35	15	15	12,865	5,145	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,095	615	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,310	765	545
54. History	0	10	0	2,280	1,245	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	35	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,800	805	1,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	4,105	1,200	2,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	505	150	355
42. Psychology	10	10	10	4,630	1,145	3,480
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	38,250	15,380	22,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	45	120	33,930	14,500	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,525	680	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,290	1,490	795
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	8,495	5,485	3,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	10	0	10	925	185	745
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	290	10	36,675	33,685	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	10	0	10	7,500	6,120	1,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	8,280	7,580	695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	7,305	7,140	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	35	40	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	4,170	2,830	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	3,160	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,010	630	380
Health and related fields	205	30	170	37,545	7,955	29,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	165	32,865	5,500	27,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	45	11,765	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	6,610	1,610	5,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	3,440	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,625	1,475	150
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,420	670	750	240,665	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	305	390	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	70	25	45	7,915	1,850	6,070
13. Education	65	25	45	7,920	1,855	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	5,155	1,995	3,155
Humanities	20	10	15	9,400	3,590	5,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	700	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,670	715	1,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	1,865	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	870	485	385
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	915	515	395
54. History	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	65	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,435	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,515	875	2,640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	105	290
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,450	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	150	40	105	29,825	11,610	18,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	3,400	620	2,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	40	90	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	6,410	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,220	1,375	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,685	1,060	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	305	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	7,180	4,625	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	5,420	3,910	1,510
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	27,475	24,975	2,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,185	855	330
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,785	4,630	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	6,450	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	5,135	5,015	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	5,645	5,530	120
48. Precision production	25	20	0	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	3,255	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,440	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	815	490	325
Health and related fields	105	15	85	28,585	6,000	22,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	100	20	85	24,960	4,180	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	8,925	4,230	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	20	4,795	1,150	3,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	2,800	1,880	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,270	1,145	120
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,475	1,175	1,300	373,870	180,360	193,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	630	730	167,235	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,110	550	565	206,640	95,935	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	510	515	177,535	81,150	96,390
Same as province or territory of residence	715	330	385	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	310	180	130	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	29,095	14,790	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	5,140	2,815	2,325
Philippines	10	0	0	1,115	360	760
India	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,685	730	955
France	0	0	0	160	95	65
Other	50	20	30	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,420	670	750	240,660	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	305	390	83,195	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	730	370	365	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	330	135,965	61,535	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	490	225	260	129,370	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	180	110	65	6,590	3,175	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	30	35	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	10	0	0	925	295	630
India	0	0	0	1,690	815	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,630	885	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,385	600	785
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	40	15	25	12,005	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,475	1,175	1,300	373,870	180,355	193,515
In the labour force	1,250	660	590	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	1,125	595	530	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	120	65	60	17,665	9,460	8,205
Not in the labour force	1,230	520	710	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	50.5	56.2	45.4	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	45.5	50.6	40.8	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.8	10.2	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,475	1,175	1,300	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,180	465	715	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	1,295	715	585	246,700	125,445	121,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	315	190	128,570	70,690	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	785	395	390	118,135	54,755	63,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.1	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	660	585	239,690	122,585	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	233,840	119,630	114,210
Employee	1,065	560	505	208,225	103,330	104,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	95	70	25,615	16,305	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,250	660	590	239,690	122,585	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	5,845	2,950	2,900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	24,305	14,775	9,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	40	120	33,865	9,825	24,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	13,685	10,735	2,955
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	20,040	4,415	15,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	30,260	9,965	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	6,345	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	275	90	185	57,100	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	25	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	15	3,995	3,050	955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	20	12,875	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,250	660	590	239,690	122,585	117,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	5,850	2,950	2,900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	233,840	119,635	114,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	15	4,415	2,945	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	330	295	40
22 Utilities	15	10	0	1,255	965	290
23 Construction	140	125	20	15,730	14,090	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	180	130	50	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	7,760	5,485	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	115	65	50	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	4,135	2,280	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	14,795	8,035	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	170	70	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	11,435	6,605	4,830
61 Educational services	65	15	50	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	150	20	135	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	4,965	2,500	2,465
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	25	45	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	30	15	15	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,125	600	530	222,030	113,120	108,905
Worked at home	70	25	45	15,660	8,125	7,540
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	990	705	280
No fixed workplace address	200	155	50	24,085	17,700	6,385
Worked at usual place	845	405	440	181,290	86,595	94,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	405	440	181,290	86,590	94,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	100	140	141,195	63,935	77,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	145	185	20,980	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	130	115	18,700	12,215	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,050	560	490	205,375	104,295	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	870	475	395	159,265	83,280	75,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	14,470	6,255	8,220
Public transit	20	0	10	15,970	6,650	9,320
Walked	65	20	40	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	25	10	15	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	35	25	10	1,885	950	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,050	565	485	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	325	140	185	60,885	28,375	32,505
15 to 29 minutes	365	225	140	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	280	135	150	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	9,895	5,610	4,280
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	10,380	7,035	3,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,050	560	485	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	35	10,955	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	110	70	33,380	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	195	105	54,975	27,750	27,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	70	150	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	55	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	85	75	36,585	19,805	16,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,340	725	610	254,610	129,455	125,150
Single responses	1,335	725	610	252,605	128,605	124,000
Official languages	1,320	715	605	251,070	127,765	123,295
English	1,315	710	605	249,785	127,435	122,345
French	10	10	0	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,540	835	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,545	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	585	300	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	635	210	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	725	610	254,610	129,460	125,150
None	1,305	710	600	245,580	125,525	120,055
English	20	15	0	1,540	585	955
French	0	0	0	2,700	950	1,745
Non-official language	10	0	10	4,590	2,325	2,260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,555	2,320	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,905	1,415	1,495	443,760	216,095	227,665
Non-movers	2,600	1,260	1,340	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	300	155	150	65,755	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	105	50	55	41,810	20,530	21,280
Migrants	195	105	95	23,950	11,570	12,380
Internal migrants	195	95	90	17,955	8,595	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	130	65	65	15,320	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	2,635	1,315	1,315
External migrants	10	10	0	5,995	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,755	1,320	1,430	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	1,725	805	915	252,605	122,550	130,060
Movers	1,030	505	520	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	370	185	180	105,060	51,160	53,900
Migrants	660	325	340	66,655	32,340	34,310
Internal migrants	660	320	340	48,780	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	480	215	265	42,900	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	180	105	75	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	0	0	0	17,875	8,850	9,025