Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Enderby
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat
Alberta
[Economic region]
Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,964 ... ... 291,312 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,932 ... ... 273,796 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,443 ... ... 117,727 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,391 ... ... 109,431 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 695.3 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.26 ... ... 52,119.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,965 1,430 1,535 291,310 144,760 146,550
0 to 14 years 435 235 195 58,970 30,285 28,685
0 to 4 years 160 90 70 19,710 10,115 9,595
5 to 9 years 170 100 65 20,530 10,670 9,855
10 to 14 years 105 45 60 18,730 9,500 9,235
15 to 64 years 1,670 800 870 186,000 93,095 92,905
15 to 19 years 125 55 70 18,725 9,500 9,225
20 to 24 years 95 50 40 19,085 9,795 9,290
25 to 29 years 155 80 75 19,110 9,550 9,560
30 to 34 years 170 80 85 19,700 9,930 9,765
35 to 39 years 120 60 55 18,705 9,340 9,365
40 to 44 years 135 70 65 17,100 8,700 8,400
45 to 49 years 140 65 75 16,730 8,360 8,375
50 to 54 years 205 90 115 18,955 9,295 9,660
55 to 59 years 275 115 160 19,955 9,885 10,070
60 to 64 years 260 130 135 17,925 8,735 9,195
65 years and over 855 390 470 46,345 21,380 24,965
65 to 69 years 240 110 130 14,945 7,240 7,710
70 to 74 years 210 95 120 10,925 5,225 5,700
75 to 79 years 180 85 95 7,970 3,745 4,220
80 to 84 years 115 55 60 6,015 2,735 3,275
85 years and over 115 55 65 6,490 2,430 4,055
85 to 89 years 70 35 35 4,005 1,625 2,380
90 to 94 years 30 15 20 1,920 685 1,240
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 505 110 395
100 years and over 0 0 0 50 10 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 16.4 12.7 20.2 20.9 19.6
15 to 64 years 56.3 55.9 56.7 63.8 64.3 63.4
65 years and over 28.8 27.3 30.6 15.9 14.8 17.0
85 years and over 3.9 3.8 4.2 2.2 1.7 2.8
Average age of the population 47.7 46.0 49.3 38.9 38.1 39.7
Median age of the population 53.3 50.4 54.7 37.6 36.7 38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
Single-detached house 860 ... ... 77,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 990 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 510 ... ... 26,105 ... ...
Semi-detached house 115 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Row house 150 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 180 ... ... 11,905 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 115 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 25 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
1 person 495 ... ... 27,625 ... ...
2 persons 550 ... ... 40,880 ... ...
3 persons 150 ... ... 15,395 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 11,400 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,930 ... ... 277,565 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,525 1,190 1,340 232,340 114,475 117,865
Married or living common law 1,495 745 740 141,170 70,860 70,310
Married 1,205 605 600 120,750 60,685 60,060
Living common law 280 145 140 20,425 10,170 10,250
Not married and not living common law 1,040 440 595 91,170 43,620 47,550
Never married 475 265 210 58,420 32,415 26,000
Separated 105 40 65 4,955 2,190 2,770
Divorced 220 85 140 14,960 6,270 8,695
Widowed 230 50 180 12,835 2,750 10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 870 ... ... 78,475 ... ...
2 persons 565 ... ... 41,485 ... ...
3 persons 150 ... ... 14,455 ... ...
4 persons 110 ... ... 13,245 ... ...
5 or more persons 45 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 870 ... ... 78,475 ... ...
Total couple families 735 ... ... 67,290 ... ...
Married couples 590 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
Common-law couples 140 ... ... 10,205 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 135 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Female parent 105 ... ... 8,650 ... ...
Male parent 30 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 735 ... ... 67,295 ... ...
Couples without children 480 ... ... 34,800 ... ...
Couples with children 260 ... ... 32,490 ... ...
1 child 115 ... ... 11,430 ... ...
2 children 95 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 135 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
1 child 85 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
2 children 30 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 665 275 385 45,770 23,295 22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
One-census-family households 830 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 460 ... ... 33,480 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 375 ... ... 41,375 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Non-census-family households 540 ... ... 32,815 ... ...
One-person households 495 ... ... 27,620 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 45 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,935 1,420 1,515 287,470 143,290 144,180
English only 2,835 1,370 1,470 274,070 136,960 137,105
French only 0 0 0 135 60 75
English and French 95 45 50 10,070 4,775 5,290
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 3,200 1,495 1,710
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,935 1,420 1,515 287,470 143,290 144,180
English 2,900 1,405 1,500 281,560 140,380 141,180
French 35 15 15 2,365 1,230 1,140
English and French 5 0 0 410 230 185
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 3,130 1,455 1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 35 20 15 2,570 1,340 1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,935 1,420 1,515 287,470 143,290 144,180
Single responses 2,920 1,410 1,505 283,715 141,415 142,305
Official languages 2,740 1,330 1,415 237,350 118,345 119,000
English 2,705 1,310 1,395 234,785 117,045 117,740
French 40 20 20 2,560 1,300 1,260
Non-official languages 175 85 95 46,370 23,060 23,305
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 1,850 875 970
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,810 865 945
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,715 835 880
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 80 25 50
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 60 20 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 170 80 95 44,520 22,185 22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,425 1,345 1,080
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,095 625 470
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 480 255 225
Somali 0 0 0 600 360 240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,320 715 605
Amharic 0 0 0 165 85 80
Arabic 0 0 0 1,005 540 465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 110 70 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 445 210 240
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 150 65 80
Vietnamese 0 0 0 300 145 155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 3,465 1,590 1,870
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cebuano 0 0 5 260 115 145
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 100 50 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 2,925 1,330 1,590
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 185 100 85
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 110 60 50
Tamil 0 0 0 40 25 20
Telugu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 140 65 75 33,620 16,790 16,830
Albanian 0 0 0 95 60 40
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 15 2,245 1,010 1,230
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic languages 30 15 15 2,215 995 1,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 140 75 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Croatian 5 0 5 260 115 145
Czech 5 0 0 110 50 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 620 270 355
Russian 5 0 0 260 110 150
Serbian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 105 50 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Ukrainian 20 10 5 520 230 295
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 90 40 45 24,845 12,385 12,460
Afrikaans 0 0 0 215 105 110
Danish 5 0 0 140 75 65
Dutch 15 10 5 3,295 1,690 1,610
Frisian 0 0 0 65 45 25
German 60 25 35 20,980 10,410 10,570
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Swedish 10 0 5 35 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 0 0 0 85 50 30
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 2,665 1,370 1,295
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 2,285 1,170 1,115
Bengali 0 0 0 105 60 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 240 130 105
Hindi 0 0 0 140 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 1,050 515 535
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 345 185 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Urdu 5 0 5 295 155 140
Iranian languages 5 0 0 365 185 180
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 30
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 280 140 135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 3,655 1,895 1,760
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 5 0 0 390 210 180
Portuguese 0 0 0 145 65 80
Romanian 0 0 0 125 65 65
Spanish 0 0 0 2,995 1,555 1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 5 5 495 215 285
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 5 360 180 185
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 550 300 245
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 25 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 20
Swahili 0 0 0 175 85 90
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 45 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 330 175 155
Dinka 0 0 0 210 115 95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 1,705 820 885
Chinese languages 5 5 0 1,650 790 865
Cantonese 0 0 0 725 340 390
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 715 350 365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 85 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 55 35 25
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 185 70 115
Lao 0 0 0 40 20 20
Thai 0 0 0 145 50 90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 5 5 0 595 295 295
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 5 0 45 25 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 540 270 270
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Multiple responses 15 5 5 3,755 1,875 1,880
English and French 5 5 5 425 220 205
English and non-official language 10 0 10 3,175 1,575 1,595
French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 55 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,935 1,420 1,520 287,470 143,290 144,180
Single responses 2,915 1,410 1,500 280,795 140,005 140,800
Official languages 2,870 1,390 1,485 255,130 127,045 128,095
English 2,875 1,390 1,485 254,390 126,660 127,730
French 0 0 0 740 380 365
Non-official languages 40 20 15 25,665 12,960 12,705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 815 405 410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 810 400 410
Blackfoot 0 0 0 795 395 400
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 20 24,855 12,555 12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,930 1,065 865
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 975 555 415
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 425 230 195
Somali 0 0 0 535 315 220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 945 505 445
Amharic 0 0 0 125 65 60
Arabic 0 0 0 730 380 350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 80 55 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 295 140 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Vietnamese 0 0 0 215 105 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,790 915 875
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 120 65 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 25 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,580 800 785
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 15 18,545 9,305 9,240
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 570 280 290
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 565 275 285
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 35 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 165 75 90
Russian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Serbian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 13,945 6,920 7,025
Afrikaans 0 0 0 100 55 50
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 445 225 220
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 15 10 10 13,095 6,485 6,610
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 140 135
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 1,890 960 930
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,640 835 805
Bengali 0 0 0 80 45 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 160 85 75
Hindi 0 0 0 75 45 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 880 430 450
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 220 110 110
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 175 90 80
Iranian languages 5 0 5 235 115 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 25 25
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 180 95 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 2,085 1,115 970
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Portuguese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Spanish 0 0 5 1,910 1,035 875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 180 75 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 5 5 0 255 125 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 210 115 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 95 55 45
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 180 95 80
Dinka 0 0 0 125 65 55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 30
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 35 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 1,075 530 550
Chinese languages 5 5 0 1,040 505 535
Cantonese 0 0 0 435 190 245
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 475 245 230
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 65 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 5
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Multiple responses 20 5 15 6,670 3,290 3,385
English and French 0 0 5 230 115 115
English and non-official language 15 10 10 6,325 3,125 3,205
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 30 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,935 1,420 1,515 287,470 143,290 144,185
None 2,820 1,365 1,455 260,790 130,105 130,690
English 20 10 10 11,965 5,990 5,980
French 20 10 10 1,845 825 1,025
Non-official language 70 35 40 12,560 6,210 6,350
Aboriginal 15 5 5 2,110 1,035 1,075
Non-Aboriginal 65 25 35 10,455 5,180 5,275
English and French 0 0 0 60 30 30
English and non-official language 0 0 0 115 70 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 125 65 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,495 1,175 1,320 221,000 109,610 111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,440 1,160 1,280 211,270 104,880 106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,288 36,693 21,261 36,150 46,279 28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,445 1,160 1,285 211,315 104,890 106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,562 32,850 20,651 33,020 41,009 26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,090 1,035 1,050 193,185 98,860 94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,240 32,939 15,392 34,841 45,022 25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,955 850 1,105 135,445 56,060 79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,988 11,356 10,544 6,410 6,582 6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,520 795 725 162,705 85,610 77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,440 38,528 18,880 34,798 44,558 26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,480 1,180 1,295 221,005 109,620 111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,430 1,160 1,265 211,405 104,925 106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,627 41,281 26,591 48,871 60,357 37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,435 1,170 1,265 211,450 104,930 106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,644 35,485 24,259 41,260 49,840 32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,080 1,050 1,025 193,775 98,945 94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,463 36,808 21,969 47,548 59,306 35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,950 870 1,085 135,115 55,630 79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,463 10,805 10,189 8,275 8,354 8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,465 785 680 162,700 85,385 77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,105 39,468 23,564 44,806 54,871 33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,475 1,175 1,300 221,005 109,625 111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 490 300 190 72,935 43,305 29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,609 56,099 37,151 53,224 59,993 44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,470 61,017 38,811 62,276 70,134 50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.1 82.2 67.2 89.1 92.6 83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.5 66.6 49.3 70.9 74.1 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.9 18.0 32.8 10.9 7.4 16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,495 1,175 1,320 221,005 109,610 111,395
Without total income 50 15 35 9,730 4,725 5,005
With total income 2,445 1,160 1,285 211,270 104,885 106,385
Percentage with total income 98.0 98.7 97.3 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 340 110 225 26,490 9,795 16,695
$10,000 to $19,999 575 195 380 31,820 11,715 20,095
$20,000 to $29,999 435 180 255 31,770 12,540 19,235
$30,000 to $39,999 325 135 190 24,595 10,895 13,705
$40,000 to $49,999 245 135 105 22,670 11,520 11,150
$50,000 to $59,999 150 105 50 17,655 9,870 7,780
$60,000 to $69,999 135 105 30 13,570 8,585 4,985
$70,000 to $79,999 85 65 20 10,055 6,745 3,310
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 10 7,500 4,995 2,510
$90,000 to $99,999 40 30 10 6,320 4,065 2,255
$100,000 and over 80 70 10 18,820 14,160 4,660
$100,000 to $149,999 70 60 10 13,180 9,535 3,640
$150,000 and over 10 10 0 5,640 4,620 1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,495 1,180 1,320 221,005 109,610 111,395
Without after-tax income 50 15 30 9,690 4,720 4,975
With after-tax income 2,445 1,160 1,285 211,310 104,890 106,425
Percentage with after-tax income 98.0 98.3 97.3 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 350 120 230 27,210 10,005 17,205
$10,000 to $19,999 600 210 385 33,180 12,285 20,900
$20,000 to $29,999 495 200 295 36,155 14,445 21,710
$30,000 to $39,999 370 175 200 30,215 14,255 15,955
$40,000 to $49,999 235 150 80 25,370 13,900 11,465
$50,000 to $59,999 175 125 50 18,135 11,300 6,835
$60,000 to $69,999 85 70 20 12,395 8,255 4,145
$70,000 to $79,999 65 50 20 8,880 5,860 3,015
$80,000 and over 70 60 15 19,770 14,580 5,195
$80,000 to $89,999 25 25 10 6,495 4,280 2,215
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 4,080 2,990 1,085
$100,000 and over 25 20 0 9,200 7,300 1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,495 1,180 1,320 221,000 109,610 111,395
Without employment income 975 380 595 58,305 24,000 34,300
With employment income 1,520 790 730 162,700 85,610 77,095
Percentage with employment income 60.9 66.9 55.3 73.6 78.1 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 310 145 170 21,050 9,355 11,690
$5,000 to $9,999 140 50 85 12,585 5,180 7,400
$10,000 to $19,999 210 85 130 21,070 8,850 12,215
$20,000 to $29,999 175 65 115 18,335 7,505 10,835
$30,000 to $39,999 170 65 105 17,125 7,800 9,325
$40,000 to $49,999 150 90 55 16,455 8,600 7,860
$50,000 to $59,999 90 65 25 13,045 7,620 5,415
$60,000 to $69,999 90 75 15 10,140 6,625 3,515
$70,000 to $79,999 60 50 5 7,575 5,315 2,260
$80,000 and over 125 105 20 25,335 18,755 6,575
$80,000 to $89,999 30 20 10 5,940 4,120 1,825
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 5 5,335 3,405 1,930
$100,000 and over 60 55 5 14,060 11,230 2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,390 ... ... 109,435 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,331 ... ... 74,641 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,672 ... ... 66,119 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 495 ... ... 27,620 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,616 ... ... 36,523 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,720 ... ... 33,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 900 ... ... 81,810 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,072 ... ... 90,058 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,648 ... ... 79,222 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,395 ... ... 109,435 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,740 ... ... 94,413 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,854 ... ... 79,723 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 505 ... ... 27,580 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,899 ... ... 48,437 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,946 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 885 ... ... 81,855 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,643 ... ... 109,903 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,510 ... ... 92,714 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 70 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 4,430 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 115 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 130 ... ... 8,235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 90 ... ... 7,480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 70 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 220 ... ... 37,385 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 115 ... ... 12,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 8,685 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,390 ... ... 109,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 80 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 5,585 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150 ... ... 10,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 110 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 100 ... ... 8,800 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 75 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 6,625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 130 ... ... 27,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 75 ... ... 12,055 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 35 ... ... 6,825 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30 ... ... 9,000 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 865 ... ... 77,965 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,434 ... ... 89,428 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,726 ... ... 78,613 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 450 ... ... 32,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,008 ... ... 82,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,992 ... ... 72,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 265 ... ... 32,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,160 ... ... 110,719 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,848 ... ... 95,681 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,088 ... ... 51,979 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,784 ... ... 49,135 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 865 ... ... 77,900 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 109,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,213 ... ... 92,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 460 ... ... 32,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,956 ... ... 106,766 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,667 ... ... 88,946 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 260 ... ... 32,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,007 ... ... 128,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,285 ... ... 107,911 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 110 ... ... 10,135 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,876 ... ... 63,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,046 ... ... 56,382 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 595 255 340 40,135 20,560 19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,744 26,496 21,792 33,598 38,342 29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,656 25,024 21,376 30,851 34,197 28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 570 250 320 40,095 20,560 19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,698 34,711 27,589 44,369 49,044 39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,635 30,396 25,496 37,949 41,077 34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,930 1,415 1,515 277,565 138,645 138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,915 885 1,030 138,610 66,990 71,610
In the bottom decile 365 165 205 23,415 11,290 12,120
In the second decile 510 230 280 27,750 12,690 15,060
In the third decile 415 195 220 29,760 14,230 15,520
In the fourth decile 340 160 180 28,730 14,235 14,500
In the fifth decile 280 135 145 28,965 14,555 14,410
In the top half of the distribution 1,015 525 490 138,960 71,655 67,305
In the sixth decile 275 140 130 28,190 14,330 13,865
In the seventh decile 335 165 170 27,825 14,275 13,555
In the eighth decile 155 85 70 27,665 14,160 13,500
In the ninth decile 175 90 85 27,955 14,545 13,410
In the top decile 75 45 30 27,320 14,350 12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,930 1,415 1,515 271,520 135,640 135,880
0 to 17 years 505 270 240 65,365 33,530 31,835
0 to 5 years 200 115 90 22,000 11,325 10,670
18 to 64 years 1,595 770 830 165,750 82,850 82,900
65 years and over 830 380 450 40,405 19,255 21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 625 270 350 31,255 14,445 16,820
0 to 17 years 115 75 40 10,320 5,270 5,055
0 to 5 years 40 30 10 3,945 1,995 1,955
18 to 64 years 310 130 185 17,265 7,815 9,450
65 years and over 200 75 125 3,675 1,355 2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 19.1 23.1 11.5 10.6 12.4
0 to 17 years (%) 22.8 27.8 16.7 15.8 15.7 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 20.0 26.1 11.1 17.9 17.6 18.3
18 to 64 years (%) 19.4 16.9 22.3 10.4 9.4 11.4
65 years and over (%) 24.1 19.7 27.8 9.1 7.0 10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 110 140 15,440 7,505 7,930
0 to 17 years 50 30 20 4,590 2,365 2,225
0 to 5 years 20 15 5 1,700 870 825
18 to 64 years 185 75 110 10,155 4,825 5,330
65 years and over 20 10 10 690 310 375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.5 7.8 9.2 5.7 5.5 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.9 11.1 8.3 7.0 7.1 7.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 13.0 5.6 7.7 7.7 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 9.7 13.3 6.1 5.8 6.4
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,645 138,920
Official languages 2,930 1,420 1,510 274,855 137,410 137,440
English 2,930 1,420 1,510 274,725 137,350 137,375
French 65 30 30 10,085 4,835 5,255
Non-official languages 235 100 135 50,025 25,410 24,615
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,845 1,895 1,945
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,805 1,880 1,925
Blackfoot 0 0 0 3,690 1,845 1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 105 35 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 35 50
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 240 100 135 46,210 23,530 22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,800 1,550 1,250
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,090 640 450
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 530 265 270
Somali 0 0 0 555 370 175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,775 955 825
Amharic 0 0 0 285 165 125
Arabic 0 0 0 1,260 655 605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 200 140 65
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 565 290 280
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 180 100 80
Vietnamese 0 0 0 390 195 195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 4,380 2,050 2,340
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 285 155 130
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 20 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 145 60 85
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 4,090 1,880 2,215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 45 30 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 60 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 35 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 280 160 125
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 210 115 95
Tamil 0 0 0 85 50 30
Telugu 0 0 0 15 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 70 120 32,940 16,925 16,015
Albanian 0 0 0 125 75 55
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 2,730 1,325 1,405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 30 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Slavic languages 15 0 15 2,710 1,305 1,400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 265 125 140
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Czech 10 0 0 190 90 100
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 0 0 10 650 290 360
Russian 0 0 0 670 335 340
Serbian 0 0 0 100 65 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 150 70 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Ukrainian 10 10 0 645 290 355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 45 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 35 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages 115 40 75 20,835 10,565 10,270
Afrikaans 0 0 0 390 205 180
Danish 0 0 10 175 95 75
Dutch 25 20 0 4,250 2,115 2,140
Frisian 0 0 0 90 55 30
German 90 25 65 15,570 7,940 7,630
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Swedish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,415 725 690
Greek 0 0 0 145 80 65
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 3,025 1,620 1,410
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,550 1,360 1,195
Bengali 0 0 0 115 70 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 250 140 110
Hindi 0 0 0 630 360 275
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nepali 0 0 0 1,100 555 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 585 290 290
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Urdu 0 0 0 300 175 125
Iranian languages 10 10 10 475 260 220
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pashto 0 0 0 155 80 75
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 375 210 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 20 40 7,220 4,060 3,155
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 605 295 310
Portuguese 0 0 0 160 105 50
Romanian 0 0 0 190 120 70
Spanish 50 20 35 6,360 3,590 2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 10 10 10 790 405 395
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 0 470 230 240
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,070 570 495
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 90 65 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 70 30 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 65 35 25
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 45 40 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 50 20 35
Swahili 0 0 0 360 185 180
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 190 90 95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 100 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 315 180 135
Dinka 0 0 0 210 115 90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 65 45
Sign languages 0 0 0 355 130 220
American Sign Language 0 0 0 170 55 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 80 105
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 10 1,875 890 990
Chinese languages 25 20 10 1,855 870 990
Cantonese 0 10 0 920 430 490
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 800 355 445
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 195 105 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 260 110 150
Lao 0 0 0 90 40 50
Thai 0 0 0 190 75 115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 730 355 370
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 85 55 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 645 300 345
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,645 138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,900 1,400 1,495 261,765 130,660 131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18 520 280 245 64,135 32,935 31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,380 1,125 1,255 197,630 97,720 99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 20 10 15,795 7,990 7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,645 138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,695 1,310 1,380 238,705 118,940 119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 235 110 130 35,225 17,800 17,430
Before 1981 150 70 85 9,615 4,770 4,845
1981 to 1990 10 0 0 3,450 1,675 1,770
1991 to 2000 20 10 10 4,625 2,405 2,220
2001 to 2010 60 35 25 9,115 4,740 4,380
2001 to 2005 30 20 15 3,340 1,700 1,640
2006 to 2010 30 20 15 5,775 3,040 2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 8,425 4,210 4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 3,635 1,905 1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 240 105 130 35,225 17,800 17,425
Under 5 years 35 10 25 4,880 2,510 2,375
5 to 14 years 35 10 20 7,745 4,025 3,720
15 to 24 years 50 25 25 7,495 3,625 3,865
25 to 44 years 90 45 45 12,935 6,530 6,405
45 years and over 25 0 20 2,165 1,105 1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 235 110 130 35,230 17,800 17,430
Americas 70 35 30 11,095 5,465 5,630
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 505 235 270
El Salvador 0 0 0 810 455 350
Guyana 0 0 0 75 30 40
Haiti 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 40 0
Mexico 0 0 0 5,545 2,905 2,640
Peru 0 0 0 50 15 30
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 25 25 2,880 1,245 1,640
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 1,135 515 615
Europe 115 45 70 11,565 6,035 5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 270 140 130
Croatia 0 0 0 145 80 70
France 0 0 0 70 25 40
Germany 25 10 15 1,345 705 640
Greece 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hungary 0 0 0 305 150 150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 140 70 70
Italy 10 0 0 295 160 135
Netherlands 30 20 15 2,730 1,415 1,315
Poland 0 0 0 495 210 275
Portugal 0 0 0 55 25 25
Romania 0 0 0 195 115 80
Russian Federation 0 0 0 145 70 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 45 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 350 145 205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 15 15 3,865 2,065 1,800
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 15 1,030 565 470
Africa 0 0 0 3,495 1,975 1,515
Algeria 0 0 0 30 20 10
Egypt 0 0 0 135 85 50
Ethiopia 0 0 0 650 330 315
Kenya 0 0 0 135 80 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 270 150 125
Somalia 0 0 0 470 335 135
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 420 205 215
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,385 770 610
Asia 45 25 25 8,755 4,140 4,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 200 100 95
Bangladesh 0 0 0 70 35 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 955 460 495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 135 55 85
India 0 0 0 825 425 395
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 115 70 45
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Japan 0 0 0 200 90 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 230 120 110
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 30 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 225 115 115
Philippines 0 0 10 3,550 1,575 1,975
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 70 40 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 240 100 145
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 0 50
Viet Nam 0 0 0 360 200 160
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,465 710 750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 315 175 145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 8,425 4,210 4,215
Americas 0 0 0 1,790 830 960
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 305 125 180
Cuba 0 0 0 55 20 30
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 740 355 385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 335 135 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 320 170 150
Europe 0 0 0 860 510 350
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 90 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 30 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 15 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 25 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 340 230 110
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 245 140 105
Africa 0 0 0 1,355 805 550
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 40 20 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 120 55 65
Ethiopia 0 0 0 390 200 190
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 110 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 375 280 100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 220 145 80
Asia 0 0 0 4,385 2,055 2,330
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 140 60 75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 305 160 140
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 15
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 320 170 155
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Philippines 0 0 0 2,545 1,160 1,390
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 25 20 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 20 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 240 105 145
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 475 230 250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 25
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,645 138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 240 110 130 40,840 20,710 20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 680 390 290 52,120 25,805 26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,005 915 1,085 184,610 92,125 92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 95 45 50 26,020 13,215 12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 55 25 20 11,820 6,180 5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 30 25 10 4,265 2,965 1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 0 15 7,560 3,210 4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 25 10 15 7,775 3,485 4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15 0 0 6,090 3,375 2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 330 190 140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,645 138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 250 90 165 19,190 9,210 9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 240 85 160 18,785 9,045 9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 120 45 75 12,725 6,105 6,620
Métis 115 35 85 5,960 2,905 3,055
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 95 30 65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 180 55 120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 230 105 125
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,680 1,335 1,345 258,380 129,435 128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,650 138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 35 30 11,795 5,610 6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,865 1,385 1,475 265,770 133,035 132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,565 138,645 138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 55 30 25 9,930 4,830 5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 55 30 25 9,860 4,795 5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 20 25 9,035 4,345 4,690
Métis single ancestry 0 10 0 790 430 360
Inuit single ancestry 0 10 0 35 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 70 35 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 65 30 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 235 95 140 12,835 6,190 6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 230 90 135 12,310 5,955 6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 35 85 6,900 3,405 3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 60 60 5,270 2,510 2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 140 45 100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 10 525 230 295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 485 205 275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,645 1,300 1,345 254,795 127,630 127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,570 138,645 138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70 35 35 24,495 12,455 12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 3,360 1,805 1,555
Chinese 25 20 0 2,380 1,105 1,275
Black 0 0 0 4,950 2,765 2,185
Filipino 0 0 10 4,705 2,145 2,560
Latin American 25 15 15 3,165 1,625 1,545
Arab 0 0 0 600 300 300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,220 625 595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 540 265 270
Korean 15 10 10 430 210 220
Japanese 0 0 0 2,175 1,125 1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 375 195 180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 600 295 310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,860 1,385 1,475 253,070 126,190 126,885
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,930 1,420 1,510 277,570 138,645 138,920
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 165 22,770 11,015 11,755
First Nations (North American Indian) 165 55 110 16,505 8,010 8,495
Inuit 0 0 0 225 90 135
Métis 120 60 60 6,640 3,180 3,460
Other North American origins 660 315 345 72,885 36,345 36,535
Acadian 0 0 0 255 125 135
American 60 25 30 7,590 3,665 3,925
Canadian 620 295 325 67,950 33,995 33,960
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 125 80 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 70 30 35
European origins 2,460 1,185 1,280 211,845 105,160 106,685
British Isles origins 1,650 815 840 121,875 59,715 62,165
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 970 425 545 73,620 35,650 37,970
Irish 620 310 315 40,540 19,150 21,390
Manx 0 0 0 40 0 30
Scottish 810 390 420 52,145 25,510 26,640
Welsh 80 55 25 6,155 2,905 3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 95 50 40 5,975 2,795 3,180
French origins 405 160 250 24,415 11,620 12,795
Alsatian 0 10 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 400 155 245 24,410 11,615 12,795
Western European origins (except French origins) 975 485 490 102,850 51,070 51,780
Austrian 95 60 35 2,520 1,190 1,330
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 10 15 1,950 880 1,070
Dutch 280 140 140 25,525 12,845 12,680
Flemish 0 0 0 135 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 75 45 30
German 640 335 305 78,695 38,975 39,725
Luxembourger 0 0 0 65 30 40
Swiss 50 15 30 2,685 1,280 1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 45 25 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 360 160 200 30,505 14,695 15,805
Danish 15 10 10 7,025 3,420 3,605
Finnish 25 15 15 1,270 600 670
Icelandic 10 0 10 1,640 800 835
Norwegian 175 80 100 14,080 6,790 7,290
Swedish 135 55 75 8,535 3,990 4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 1,315 735 580
Eastern European origins 555 285 275 48,180 23,455 24,720
Bulgarian 0 0 0 90 55 40
Byelorussian 0 10 0 90 65 25
Czech 20 10 10 2,365 1,185 1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 1,365 650 710
Estonian 0 0 0 90 30 60
Hungarian 70 35 40 7,120 3,350 3,770
Latvian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Lithuanian 0 0 0 385 190 200
Moldovan 0 0 0 90 55 30
Polish 200 120 80 10,660 4,935 5,720
Romanian 15 10 10 2,125 1,040 1,090
Russian 90 30 60 12,505 6,000 6,500
Slovak 20 15 0 1,045 505 540
Ukrainian 225 100 130 18,145 9,045 9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 45 30 15
Southern European origins 95 40 50 12,030 6,100 5,930
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Bosnian 0 0 0 290 140 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 935 490 440
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 705 355 350
Italian 60 30 30 6,720 3,500 3,225
Kosovar 0 0 0 70 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 70 55 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 510 245 265
Serbian 10 0 10 215 120 95
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 295 135 160
Spanish 25 10 15 2,030 970 1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 570 260 310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other European origins 25 15 10 1,455 720 730
Basque 0 0 0 35 25 15
Jewish 0 0 0 380 175 215
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 80 25 55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 20 0 920 490 430
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 900 460 435
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 175 90 85
Dominican 0 0 0 45 35 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jamaican 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 95 40 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 55 25 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 30 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 20 20 7,195 3,750 3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 120 60 55
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Belizean 0 0 0 90 50 35
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Brazilian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Chilean 0 0 0 325 185 140
Colombian 0 0 0 655 310 350
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Guatemalan 20 10 15 115 60 50
Guyanese 0 0 0 50 10 40
Hispanic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Honduran 0 0 0 115 45 60
Maya 0 0 0 35 30 10
Mexican 15 15 10 4,070 2,140 1,935
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Peruvian 0 0 0 115 50 70
Salvadorean 0 0 0 905 520 390
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 95 35 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 245 125 125
African origins 15 0 10 5,510 3,020 2,490
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,010 520 485
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 245 120 120
Edo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 165 90 80
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ivorian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Liberian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 380 210 180
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 95 50 40
North African origins 0 0 0 1,005 570 440
Algerian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Berber 0 0 0 30 10 20
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 50 30 20
Egyptian 0 0 0 185 90 90
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 655 385 270
Tunisian 0 0 0 30 10 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 2,590 1,490 1,105
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 25 20 10
Burundian 0 0 0 55 55 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 255 150 105
Ethiopian 0 0 0 690 355 335
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 60 15 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 100 50 50
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 380 240 140
South African 10 0 10 490 265 225
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 20 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 55 25 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 410 270 140
Other African origins 10 0 0 1,015 505 515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 980 475 505
Asian origins 50 25 25 17,200 8,390 8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10 10 0 1,585 800 785
Afghan 0 0 0 260 130 135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 90 70
Armenian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 230 120 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 60 30 25
Israeli 0 0 0 35 25 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kurd 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 305 160 140
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 350 160 190
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 65 35 30
South Asian origins 0 0 0 3,785 2,040 1,735
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 75 45 30
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 575 280 295
East Indian 0 0 0 2,155 1,175 985
Goan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 690 360 335
Pakistani 0 0 0 245 135 110
Punjabi 0 0 0 135 100 30
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 60 40
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 40 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 45 25 20 11,790 5,525 6,265
Burmese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 240 130 115
Chinese 25 15 10 2,990 1,360 1,630
Filipino 10 0 0 4,880 2,205 2,670
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Japanese 0 0 0 2,665 1,310 1,350
Karen 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 15 0 0 460 225 235
Laotian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malaysian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 195 55 135
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 640 320 320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 130 75 60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 130 75 55
Oceania origins 10 10 0 1,065 550 520
Australian 10 10 0 550 275 270
New Zealander 0 0 0 150 90 55
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 395 195 200
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 30 0 20
Maori 0 0 0 180 100 80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 85 45 40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
Owner 1,045 ... ... 80,420 ... ...
Renter 345 ... ... 28,680 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,390 ... ... 109,435 ... ...
Condominium 245 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Not condominium 1,145 ... ... 99,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 235 ... ...
1 bedroom 160 ... ... 7,190 ... ...
2 bedrooms 470 ... ... 23,325 ... ...
3 bedrooms 425 ... ... 35,175 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 325 ... ... 43,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 375 ... ... 18,960 ... ...
5 rooms 210 ... ... 15,740 ... ...
6 rooms 265 ... ... 15,490 ... ...
7 rooms 165 ... ... 16,155 ... ...
8 or more rooms 375 ... ... 43,100 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,385 ... ... 107,845 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,395 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
Suitable 1,365 ... ... 105,695 ... ...
Not suitable 25 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
1960 or before 285 ... ... 21,935 ... ...
1961 to 1980 380 ... ... 33,825 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 12,610 ... ...
1991 to 2000 325 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
2001 to 2005 80 ... ... 8,630 ... ...
2006 to 2010 105 ... ... 11,385 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 35 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,390 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,300 ... ... 101,805 ... ...
Major repairs needed 90 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,395 ... ... 109,435 ... ...
1 household maintainer 900 ... ... 66,120 ... ...
2 household maintainers 475 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,395 ... ... 109,430 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
25 to 34 years 135 ... ... 17,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 135 ... ... 18,670 ... ...
45 to 54 years 200 ... ... 19,755 ... ...
55 to 64 years 325 ... ... 21,765 ... ...
65 to 74 years 290 ... ... 15,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 195 ... ... 8,610 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,395 ... ... 103,725 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,055 ... ... 83,470 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 335 ... ... 20,250 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 290 ... ... 18,305 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,045 ... ... 75,830 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.3 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.2 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 565 ... ... 1,042 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,755 ... ... 279,938 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 291,366 ... ... 315,881 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 28,245 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.0 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.4 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 738 ... ... 988 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,480 1,175 1,295 221,005 109,620 111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree 595 290 305 48,525 25,715 22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 335 425 67,705 33,275 34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,110 550 565 104,780 50,635 54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 265 115 22,770 17,320 5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 125 45 75 7,210 4,155 3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 260 215 40 15,560 13,165 2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 470 170 305 45,365 17,145 28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 10 40 4,550 1,800 2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 205 100 105 32,095 14,365 17,730
Bachelor's degree 145 75 70 23,290 9,700 13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 15 1,495 605 890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,125 785 340
Master's degree 30 20 10 5,040 2,495 2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,150 780 370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,420 675 750 143,545 71,455 72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 215 100 115 22,240 12,435 9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 475 205 275 42,225 21,115 21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 730 370 360 79,080 37,910 41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 220 165 55 16,275 12,645 3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 85 40 45 4,760 2,860 1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 135 125 15 11,510 9,785 1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 320 115 210 34,485 13,160 21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30 10 20 3,020 1,280 1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 160 80 75 25,295 10,820 14,475
Bachelor's degree 120 65 60 18,515 7,510 11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 1,095 435 665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 900 570 330
Master's degree 25 15 10 3,970 1,795 2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 815 505 305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,480 1,175 1,300 221,000 109,625 111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,360 625 730 116,225 58,985 57,230
Education 100 25 75 9,125 2,565 6,560
13. Education 95 20 80 9,125 2,565 6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 10 20 2,760 1,215 1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 490 370 125
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 20 2,265 845 1,425
Humanities 35 15 15 3,400 1,605 1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 205 65 145
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 580 190 390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 10 0 1,030 420 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 275 175 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 885 525 360
54. History 0 10 0 370 220 145
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 65 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 70 10 65 7,860 2,320 5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 175 45 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 680 265 415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 10 30 2,360 160 2,200
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 1,075 340 735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 115 30 80
42. Psychology 10 10 10 1,420 405 1,010
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 2,035 1,065 970
Business, management and public administration 185 50 135 19,305 6,145 13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 55 15 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 10 15 1,610 310 1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 165 45 120 17,640 5,820 11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 10 10 2,870 1,535 1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,560 735 825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 535 260 270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 555 460 90
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 210 75 130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 25 10 2,220 1,375 845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 25 10 1,765 1,215 550
25. Library science 10 0 10 250 20 230
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 195 125 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 300 290 10 24,560 23,230 1,330
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 240 160 80
14. Engineering 10 0 10 1,890 1,630 260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 15 0 4,360 3,880 485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 150 145 0 6,520 6,400 115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 90 90 0 8,190 7,950 240
48. Precision production 35 40 0 3,355 3,215 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 30 15 4,780 3,440 1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 10 3,780 2,805 980
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 1,005 635 365
Health and related fields 205 30 170 20,035 3,635 16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,185 590 605
51. Health professions and related programs 205 35 165 18,505 2,795 15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 345 250 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 110 60 45 7,850 3,575 4,275
12. Personal and culinary services 65 15 45 4,720 1,120 3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 1,865 1,270 595
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 1,200 1,120 80
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,420 670 750 143,545 71,460 72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 690 305 390 64,465 33,545 30,915
Education 70 25 45 6,160 1,575 4,585
13. Education 65 25 45 6,160 1,575 4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 15 2,170 915 1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 10 0 345 240 105
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 1,825 675 1,150
Humanities 20 10 15 2,440 1,160 1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 145 55 95
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 400 135 265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 790 315 470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 230 135 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 610 380 230
54. History 0 0 0 235 130 100
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 35 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 70 0 65 6,350 1,760 4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 145 35 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 535 215 320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 30 1,970 130 1,840
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 855 240 615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 105 35 70
42. Psychology 10 0 10 1,065 280 785
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 1,670 830 840
Business, management and public administration 150 40 105 14,780 4,710 10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 10 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 1,260 205 1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 130 40 90 13,485 4,490 8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 2,165 1,135 1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,225 580 645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 420 200 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 385 310 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 125 45 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 30 0 1,815 1,105 715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 25 0 1,505 1,010 495
25. Library science 0 0 0 185 20 170
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 110 60 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 165 160 0 18,475 17,365 1,110
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 180 105 70
14. Engineering 0 0 0 1,510 1,280 225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 0 0 3,420 3,020 395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 80 75 0 4,860 4,765 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 60 0 6,005 5,805 205
48. Precision production 25 20 0 2,495 2,390 105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 25 0 3,630 2,525 1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 2,805 1,990 815
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 820 535 290
Health and related fields 105 15 85 15,095 2,845 12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 940 445 490
51. Health professions and related programs 100 20 85 13,900 2,230 11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 170 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 75 55 15 6,005 2,815 3,190
12. Personal and culinary services 30 15 20 3,515 870 2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 1,470 985 485
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 985 930 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,475 1,175 1,300 221,005 109,625 111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,360 630 730 116,225 58,985 57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,110 550 565 104,780 50,635 54,145
Location of study inside Canada 1,020 510 515 92,175 44,175 48,005
Same as province or territory of residence 715 330 385 74,565 35,785 38,780
Different than province or territory of residence 310 180 130 17,615 8,390 9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 40 50 12,600 6,460 6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 10 4,705 2,395 2,305
Philippines 10 0 0 1,760 750 1,010
India 0 0 0 490 230 260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 1,285 740 545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 10 190 90 95
France 0 0 0 80 35 40
Other 50 20 30 4,095 2,215 1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,420 670 750 143,545 71,460 72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 690 305 390 64,465 33,550 30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 730 370 365 79,080 37,910 41,170
Location of study inside Canada 670 335 330 69,575 33,295 36,280
Same as province or territory of residence 490 225 260 56,945 27,420 29,530
Different than province or territory of residence 180 110 65 12,625 5,880 6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 60 30 35 9,505 4,615 4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 10 0 3,065 1,345 1,720
Philippines 10 0 0 1,680 710 970
India 0 0 0 455 210 245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 820 475 345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 165 85 85
France 0 0 0 80 35 45
Other 40 15 25 3,245 1,760 1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,475 1,175 1,300 221,005 109,625 111,380
In the labour force 1,250 660 590 148,040 80,070 67,970
Employed 1,125 595 530 136,810 72,920 63,895
Unemployed 120 65 60 11,230 7,150 4,080
Not in the labour force 1,230 520 710 72,960 29,550 43,410
Participation rate 50.5 56.2 45.4 67.0 73.0 61.0
Employment rate 45.5 50.6 40.8 61.9 66.5 57.4
Unemployment rate 9.6 9.8 10.2 7.6 8.9 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,475 1,175 1,300 221,000 109,625 111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,180 465 715 64,335 25,580 38,755
Worked 1,295 715 585 156,665 84,040 72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 510 315 190 75,660 45,180 30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 785 395 390 81,010 38,860 42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.3 40.5 40.1 42.3 42.8 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,245 660 585 148,040 80,070 67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 15 2,005 1,035 970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,230 650 575 146,035 79,035 67,000
Employee 1,065 560 505 125,170 65,590 59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 165 95 70 20,860 13,445 7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,250 660 590 148,040 80,070 67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 0 15 2,005 1,035 970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,230 650 575 146,035 79,035 67,000
0 Management occupations 85 55 25 17,270 11,520 5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 160 40 120 18,585 4,355 14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 30 0 5,860 4,645 1,220
3 Health occupations 80 10 70 11,250 2,025 9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 125 40 90 15,210 4,850 10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 35 20 20 2,645 945 1,705
6 Sales and service occupations 275 90 185 32,125 12,765 19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 295 275 25 26,580 24,955 1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 40 25 15 8,970 7,320 1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 100 80 20 7,535 5,660 1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,250 660 590 148,040 80,070 67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 10 15 2,005 1,035 970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,230 650 575 146,035 79,035 67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 40 30 15 11,590 8,225 3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 6,195 5,590 610
22 Utilities 15 10 0 900 770 130
23 Construction 140 125 20 13,445 11,875 1,570
31-33 Manufacturing 180 130 50 10,690 7,955 2,735
41 Wholesale trade 30 30 0 4,240 3,170 1,070
44-45 Retail trade 115 65 50 16,920 7,705 9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 60 40 20 6,195 4,620 1,570
51 Information and cultural industries 15 15 0 1,515 735 780
52 Finance and insurance 40 10 25 3,455 1,010 2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 40 25 15 1,900 1,050 850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 60 25 30 6,250 3,125 3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 140 45 100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 15 20 5,005 2,935 2,075
61 Educational services 65 15 50 11,150 3,300 7,850
62 Health care and social assistance 150 20 135 18,355 3,045 15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 2,735 1,435 1,300
72 Accommodation and food services 105 30 75 10,060 3,845 6,215
81 Other services (except public administration) 70 25 45 7,110 3,695 3,420
91 Public administration 30 15 15 8,170 4,910 3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,125 600 530 136,815 72,915 63,895
Worked at home 70 25 45 13,240 6,820 6,420
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 325 265 55
No fixed workplace address 200 155 50 19,595 15,505 4,090
Worked at usual place 845 405 440 103,655 50,330 53,325
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 850 405 440 103,655 50,330 53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 245 100 140 70,890 32,415 38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 330 145 185 26,145 13,755 12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 240 130 115 5,790 3,540 2,255
Commute to a different province or territory 35 30 10 830 620 210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,050 560 490 123,255 65,835 57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver 870 475 395 105,360 57,040 48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 20 15 7,160 3,460 3,700
Public transit 20 0 10 2,525 1,060 1,465
Walked 65 20 40 5,290 2,275 3,015
Bicycle 25 10 15 1,225 880 345
Other method 35 25 10 1,695 1,115 580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,050 565 485 123,250 65,835 57,415
Less than 15 minutes 325 140 185 61,475 30,025 31,450
15 to 29 minutes 365 225 140 41,595 22,490 19,105
30 to 44 minutes 280 135 150 11,055 6,740 4,315
45 to 59 minutes 15 15 0 3,705 2,285 1,425
60 minutes and over 65 45 20 5,425 4,295 1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,050 560 485 123,250 65,835 57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 105 70 35 7,715 5,715 2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 180 110 70 22,525 15,380 7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 305 195 105 37,845 21,410 16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 220 70 150 24,690 9,700 14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 80 30 55 11,390 4,315 7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 160 85 75 19,080 9,320 9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,340 725 610 161,435 86,245 75,195
Single responses 1,335 725 610 160,910 86,035 74,875
Official languages 1,320 715 605 159,940 85,395 74,540
English 1,315 710 605 159,705 85,310 74,395
French 10 10 0 230 80 150
Non-official languages 15 0 10 975 640 335
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 55 30 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 50 35 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 925 605 320
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 35 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 0 690 485 200
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 500 370 130
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 50 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 315 230 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 110 25
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 170 105 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 10 160 105 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 70 40 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 50 35 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 530 210 320
English and French 0 0 0 110 45 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 400 165 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,335 725 610 161,435 86,245 75,190
None 1,305 710 600 156,255 83,245 73,015
English 20 15 0 765 465 295
French 0 0 0 770 390 385
Non-official language 10 0 10 3,565 2,110 1,450
Aboriginal 0 0 0 800 365 430
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 2,760 1,745 1,020
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,905 1,415 1,495 273,730 136,690 137,040
Non-movers 2,600 1,260 1,340 233,080 116,230 116,850
Movers 300 155 150 40,650 20,465 20,185
Non-migrants 105 50 55 24,125 12,285 11,840
Migrants 195 105 95 16,525 8,180 8,345
Internal migrants 195 95 90 14,195 7,050 7,145
Intraprovincial migrants 130 65 65 11,195 5,665 5,525
Interprovincial migrants 65 35 30 3,000 1,385 1,615
External migrants 10 10 0 2,330 1,130 1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,755 1,320 1,430 258,755 129,180 129,575
Non-movers 1,725 805 915 152,150 75,830 76,315
Movers 1,030 505 520 106,605 53,345 53,260
Non-migrants 370 185 180 54,575 27,540 27,040
Migrants 660 325 340 52,025 25,810 26,215
Internal migrants 660 320 340 42,660 21,030 21,635
Intraprovincial migrants 480 215 265 30,415 15,170 15,245
Interprovincial migrants 180 105 75 12,250 5,855 6,390
External migrants 0 0 0 9,365 4,785 4,580

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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