Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Enderby
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Fraser Valley, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,964 ... ... 295,934 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,932 ... ... 277,593 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,443 ... ... 116,080 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,391 ... ... 108,393 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 695.3 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4.26 ... ... 13,335.28 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,965 1,430 1,535 295,935 146,640 149,295
0 to 14 years 435 235 195 53,540 27,735 25,810
0 to 4 years 160 90 70 17,130 8,830 8,305
5 to 9 years 170 100 65 18,490 9,585 8,905
10 to 14 years 105 45 60 17,920 9,315 8,605
15 to 64 years 1,670 800 870 189,095 94,145 94,950
15 to 19 years 125 55 70 17,990 9,195 8,795
20 to 24 years 95 50 40 17,730 9,170 8,560
25 to 29 years 155 80 75 17,485 8,845 8,640
30 to 34 years 170 80 85 18,970 9,435 9,535
35 to 39 years 120 60 55 17,940 8,860 9,080
40 to 44 years 135 70 65 18,040 8,895 9,145
45 to 49 years 140 65 75 19,280 9,530 9,745
50 to 54 years 205 90 115 21,275 10,610 10,670
55 to 59 years 275 115 160 21,280 10,395 10,890
60 to 64 years 260 130 135 19,100 9,205 9,895
65 years and over 855 390 470 53,300 24,760 28,540
65 to 69 years 240 110 130 17,340 8,305 9,035
70 to 74 years 210 95 120 12,800 6,250 6,550
75 to 79 years 180 85 95 9,335 4,365 4,970
80 to 84 years 115 55 60 6,770 3,190 3,580
85 years and over 115 55 65 7,050 2,645 4,405
85 to 89 years 70 35 35 4,385 1,795 2,590
90 to 94 years 30 15 20 2,045 685 1,360
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 535 150 385
100 years and over 0 0 0 85 15 65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 16.4 12.7 18.1 18.9 17.3
15 to 64 years 56.3 55.9 56.7 63.9 64.2 63.6
65 years and over 28.8 27.3 30.6 18.0 16.9 19.1
85 years and over 3.9 3.8 4.2 2.4 1.8 3.0
Average age of the population 47.7 46.0 49.3 40.9 40.0 41.8
Median age of the population 53.3 50.4 54.7 41.2 40.0 42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Single-detached house 860 ... ... 56,555 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 510 ... ... 48,215 ... ...
Semi-detached house 115 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Row house 150 ... ... 10,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 180 ... ... 20,500 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 25 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,390 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
1 person 495 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
2 persons 550 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
3 persons 150 ... ... 15,400 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 14,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 14,040 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,930 ... ... 288,760 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,525 1,190 1,340 242,395 118,905 123,490
Married or living common law 1,495 745 740 145,645 73,145 72,505
Married 1,205 605 600 126,115 63,435 62,680
Living common law 280 145 140 19,530 9,710 9,820
Not married and not living common law 1,040 440 595 96,750 45,760 50,985
Never married 475 265 210 59,240 32,755 26,485
Separated 105 40 65 7,315 3,300 4,020
Divorced 220 85 140 15,720 6,440 9,285
Widowed 230 50 180 14,470 3,270 11,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 870 ... ... 83,265 ... ...
2 persons 565 ... ... 42,820 ... ...
3 persons 150 ... ... 16,255 ... ...
4 persons 110 ... ... 15,765 ... ...
5 or more persons 45 ... ... 8,415 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 870 ... ... 83,260 ... ...
Total couple families 735 ... ... 70,475 ... ...
Married couples 590 ... ... 60,710 ... ...
Common-law couples 140 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 135 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Female parent 105 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
Male parent 30 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 735 ... ... 70,475 ... ...
Couples without children 480 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
Couples with children 260 ... ... 35,220 ... ...
1 child 115 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
2 children 95 ... ... 14,670 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 7,995 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 135 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
1 child 85 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
2 children 30 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 665 275 385 45,605 21,725 23,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,390 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
One-census-family households 830 ... ... 72,640 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 460 ... ... 30,785 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 375 ... ... 41,860 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Non-census-family households 540 ... ... 30,695 ... ...
One-person households 495 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 45 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,935 1,420 1,515 291,110 143,595 147,515
English only 2,835 1,370 1,470 268,855 133,880 134,975
French only 0 0 0 65 30 35
English and French 95 45 50 13,175 5,735 7,440
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 9,015 3,945 5,065
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,935 1,420 1,515 291,110 143,595 147,515
English 2,900 1,405 1,500 279,050 138,090 140,960
French 35 15 15 2,495 1,300 1,200
English and French 5 0 0 670 315 350
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 8,885 3,890 5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 35 20 15 2,830 1,460 1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,935 1,420 1,515 291,110 143,595 147,515
Single responses 2,920 1,410 1,505 286,090 141,195 144,895
Official languages 2,740 1,330 1,415 224,050 111,130 112,920
English 2,705 1,310 1,395 221,235 109,680 111,550
French 40 20 20 2,815 1,450 1,370
Non-official languages 175 85 95 62,040 30,065 31,980
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 210 95 120
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 15 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 20 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 120 60 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 60 30 30
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 170 80 95 61,830 29,970 31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 600 335 265
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 585 320 260
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 0 0 0 490 270 220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 35 15 20
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,230 575 655
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,190 555 635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 1,740 665 1,080
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 5 95 30 60
Fijian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 60 20 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 1,415 535 885
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 180 95 90
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 45 50
Tamil 0 0 0 40 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-European languages 140 65 75 51,725 25,300 26,425
Albanian 0 0 0 135 65 60
Armenian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 15 2,770 1,275 1,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 30 15 15 2,735 1,265 1,475
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Croatian 5 0 5 140 70 70
Czech 5 0 0 240 115 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 5 0 0 710 330 380
Russian 5 0 0 745 315 430
Serbian 0 0 0 85 50 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 135 65 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukrainian 20 10 5 505 235 270
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 40 45 12,500 5,830 6,670
Afrikaans 0 0 0 250 115 135
Danish 5 0 0 320 155 165
Dutch 15 10 5 3,415 1,650 1,765
Frisian 0 0 0 70 40 35
German 60 25 35 8,155 3,745 4,410
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 5 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Swedish 10 0 5 120 50 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 60
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 32,635 16,250 16,385
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 32,155 15,990 16,165
Bengali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 115 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 775 360 420
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30,845 15,345 15,500
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Urdu 5 0 5 285 145 135
Iranian languages 5 0 0 455 250 205
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 380 210 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 3,480 1,750 1,735
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 0 0 430 240 190
Portuguese 0 0 0 385 180 205
Romanian 0 0 0 580 305 280
Spanish 0 0 0 2,080 1,025 1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 5 5 395 145 245
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 5 1,725 815 910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 175 90 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 55 30 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 80 45 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 55 25 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 2,610 1,240 1,370
Chinese languages 5 5 0 2,585 1,220 1,365
Cantonese 0 0 0 770 390 380
Hakka 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mandarin 5 0 5 1,515 685 825
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 65 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 305 130 170
Lao 0 0 0 225 115 115
Thai 0 0 0 80 25 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 40 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 5 5 0 855 420 430
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 5 0 250 110 140
Hungarian 0 0 0 575 300 275
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Multiple responses 15 5 5 5,020 2,405 2,615
English and French 5 5 5 500 210 295
English and non-official language 10 0 10 4,360 2,115 2,240
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 35 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 45 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,935 1,420 1,520 291,110 143,595 147,510
Single responses 2,915 1,410 1,500 279,575 137,930 141,645
Official languages 2,870 1,390 1,485 245,850 121,345 124,505
English 2,875 1,390 1,485 245,345 121,110 124,230
French 0 0 0 510 240 275
Non-official languages 40 20 15 33,730 16,590 17,140
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 20 33,700 16,575 17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 0 0 0 285 145 145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 840 380 460
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 830 375 455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 580 275 300
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 505 240 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 15 28,210 13,930 14,275
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 860 415 445
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 855 415 440
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 55 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 225 115 110
Russian 0 0 0 375 170 205
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 1,525 690 835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 55 70
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dutch 0 0 0 285 130 155
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 15 10 10 1,070 480 590
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 24,355 12,060 12,295
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 24,090 11,920 12,175
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 385 185 195
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 23,470 11,620 11,850
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Urdu 0 0 0 150 70 75
Iranian languages 5 0 5 250 130 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 210 110 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 1,370 725 640
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Romanian 0 0 0 280 140 145
Spanish 0 0 5 975 535 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 155 75 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 1,365 630 735
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 100 50 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 80 40 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 1,600 805 795
Chinese languages 5 5 0 1,580 795 785
Cantonese 0 0 0 415 215 200
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 1,050 520 530
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
Lao 0 0 0 100 50 50
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 180 90 90
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 20 5 15 11,530 5,665 5,870
English and French 0 0 5 285 120 170
English and non-official language 15 10 10 11,075 5,475 5,600
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 140 55 80
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,935 1,420 1,515 291,110 143,595 147,515
None 2,820 1,365 1,455 263,865 130,370 133,490
English 20 10 10 11,135 5,640 5,500
French 20 10 10 1,870 805 1,065
Non-official language 70 35 40 13,890 6,610 7,280
Aboriginal 15 5 5 175 80 95
Non-Aboriginal 65 25 35 13,720 6,535 7,180
English and French 0 0 0 50 25 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 150 75 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 140 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,495 1,175 1,320 235,305 114,870 120,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,440 1,160 1,280 226,045 110,645 115,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,288 36,693 21,261 30,526 39,569 24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,445 1,160 1,285 226,310 110,860 115,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,562 32,850 20,651 27,880 34,786 23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,090 1,035 1,050 199,380 100,195 99,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,240 32,939 15,392 28,802 38,827 21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,955 850 1,105 163,665 70,440 93,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,988 11,356 10,544 6,591 5,765 6,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,520 795 725 168,460 87,215 81,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,440 38,528 18,880 29,260 39,040 21,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,480 1,180 1,295 235,305 114,870 120,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,430 1,160 1,265 226,015 110,525 115,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,627 41,281 26,591 40,277 48,839 32,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,435 1,170 1,265 226,265 110,715 115,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,644 35,485 24,259 34,428 40,569 28,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,080 1,050 1,025 199,115 99,960 99,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,463 36,808 21,969 39,033 48,400 29,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,950 870 1,085 163,660 70,465 93,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,463 10,805 10,189 8,132 7,942 8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,465 785 680 168,460 87,130 81,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,105 39,468 23,564 38,291 46,845 29,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,475 1,175 1,300 235,305 114,870 120,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 490 300 190 71,280 42,880 28,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,609 56,099 37,151 50,102 57,405 42,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,470 61,017 38,811 57,004 63,563 47,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.1 82.2 67.2 85.4 89.6 79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.5 66.6 49.3 70.9 75.7 63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.9 18.0 32.8 14.6 10.4 20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,495 1,175 1,320 235,305 114,865 120,430
Without total income 50 15 35 9,260 4,225 5,035
With total income 2,445 1,160 1,285 226,040 110,645 115,400
Percentage with total income 98.0 98.7 97.3 96.1 96.3 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 340 110 225 33,060 13,235 19,820
$10,000 to $19,999 575 195 380 44,570 16,800 27,770
$20,000 to $29,999 435 180 255 33,720 13,450 20,270
$30,000 to $39,999 325 135 190 27,580 12,385 15,195
$40,000 to $49,999 245 135 105 22,545 11,370 11,175
$50,000 to $59,999 150 105 50 17,395 10,090 7,310
$60,000 to $69,999 135 105 30 12,680 8,295 4,380
$70,000 to $79,999 85 65 20 9,775 6,705 3,065
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 10 7,645 5,270 2,375
$90,000 to $99,999 40 30 10 5,085 3,605 1,480
$100,000 and over 80 70 10 11,995 9,440 2,550
$100,000 to $149,999 70 60 10 8,900 6,945 1,955
$150,000 and over 10 10 0 3,095 2,500 590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,495 1,180 1,320 235,305 114,865 120,435
Without after-tax income 50 15 30 8,990 4,005 4,980
With after-tax income 2,445 1,160 1,285 226,310 110,860 115,450
Percentage with after-tax income 98.0 98.3 97.3 96.2 96.5 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 350 120 230 34,300 13,940 20,360
$10,000 to $19,999 600 210 385 46,845 18,115 28,730
$20,000 to $29,999 495 200 295 39,440 16,135 23,305
$30,000 to $39,999 370 175 200 31,620 14,905 16,720
$40,000 to $49,999 235 150 80 24,305 13,365 10,940
$50,000 to $59,999 175 125 50 16,960 10,825 6,135
$60,000 to $69,999 85 70 20 11,935 8,215 3,715
$70,000 to $79,999 65 50 20 8,355 5,745 2,610
$80,000 and over 70 60 15 12,540 9,610 2,930
$80,000 to $89,999 25 25 10 4,645 3,410 1,225
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 2,670 2,060 610
$100,000 and over 25 20 0 5,230 4,140 1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,495 1,180 1,320 235,305 114,870 120,435
Without employment income 975 380 595 66,840 27,655 39,190
With employment income 1,520 790 730 168,460 87,215 81,240
Percentage with employment income 60.9 66.9 55.3 71.6 75.9 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 310 145 170 27,115 12,265 14,850
$5,000 to $9,999 140 50 85 14,005 5,435 8,570
$10,000 to $19,999 210 85 130 24,505 9,815 14,690
$20,000 to $29,999 175 65 115 20,075 8,500 11,580
$30,000 to $39,999 170 65 105 17,855 8,355 9,500
$40,000 to $49,999 150 90 55 15,625 8,120 7,500
$50,000 to $59,999 90 65 25 12,580 7,655 4,925
$60,000 to $69,999 90 75 15 9,610 6,595 3,020
$70,000 to $79,999 60 50 5 7,680 5,440 2,235
$80,000 and over 125 105 20 19,400 15,030 4,370
$80,000 to $89,999 30 20 10 6,265 4,440 1,825
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 5 4,050 2,985 1,070
$100,000 and over 60 55 5 9,085 7,610 1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 49,331 ... ... 69,289 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,672 ... ... 61,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 495 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,616 ... ... 31,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,720 ... ... 28,646 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 900 ... ... 81,580 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,072 ... ... 84,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,648 ... ... 74,487 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,395 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,740 ... ... 83,983 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,854 ... ... 71,866 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 505 ... ... 26,810 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,899 ... ... 39,489 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,946 ... ... 34,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 885 ... ... 81,585 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,643 ... ... 98,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,510 ... ... 84,290 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,390 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 70 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 100 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 70 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 115 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 130 ... ... 7,950 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 90 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 70 ... ... 6,970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 220 ... ... 32,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 115 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 80 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 70 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 150 ... ... 10,010 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 110 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 100 ... ... 8,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 75 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
$100,000 and over 130 ... ... 23,975 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 75 ... ... 10,815 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 35 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 865 ... ... 79,080 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,434 ... ... 83,914 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,726 ... ... 73,658 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 450 ... ... 30,185 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,008 ... ... 73,149 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,992 ... ... 64,705 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 265 ... ... 35,120 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,160 ... ... 105,391 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,848 ... ... 91,709 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,088 ... ... 47,447 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,784 ... ... 43,813 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 865 ... ... 79,030 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 97,796 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,213 ... ... 83,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 460 ... ... 30,180 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,956 ... ... 88,288 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,667 ... ... 74,677 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 260 ... ... 35,235 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,007 ... ... 117,977 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,285 ... ... 100,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 110 ... ... 11,160 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,876 ... ... 57,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,046 ... ... 51,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 595 255 340 37,665 18,390 19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,744 26,496 21,792 28,727 32,022 26,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,656 25,024 21,376 26,395 28,770 24,947
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 570 250 320 37,465 18,290 19,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,698 34,711 27,589 36,695 39,804 33,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,635 30,396 25,496 31,750 33,611 29,976
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,930 1,415 1,515 288,760 142,560 146,205
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,915 885 1,030 156,480 74,990 81,485
In the bottom decile 365 165 205 29,160 13,880 15,280
In the second decile 510 230 280 30,280 13,690 16,585
In the third decile 415 195 220 30,805 14,680 16,130
In the fourth decile 340 160 180 33,555 16,520 17,035
In the fifth decile 280 135 145 32,675 16,220 16,455
In the top half of the distribution 1,015 525 490 132,285 67,570 64,715
In the sixth decile 275 140 130 31,440 15,870 15,570
In the seventh decile 335 165 170 29,345 14,905 14,445
In the eighth decile 155 85 70 27,900 14,215 13,680
In the ninth decile 175 90 85 25,140 12,970 12,175
In the top decile 75 45 30 18,455 9,610 8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,930 1,415 1,515 280,900 138,715 142,185
0 to 17 years 505 270 240 62,545 32,300 30,250
0 to 5 years 200 115 90 20,175 10,390 9,785
18 to 64 years 1,595 770 830 171,365 84,215 87,155
65 years and over 830 380 450 46,990 22,200 24,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 625 270 350 39,235 18,000 21,230
0 to 17 years 115 75 40 10,690 5,545 5,145
0 to 5 years 40 30 10 3,385 1,785 1,600
18 to 64 years 310 130 185 21,655 9,745 11,910
65 years and over 200 75 125 6,885 2,705 4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 19.1 23.1 14.0 13.0 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 22.8 27.8 16.7 17.1 17.2 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 20.0 26.1 11.1 16.8 17.2 16.4
18 to 64 years (%) 19.4 16.9 22.3 12.6 11.6 13.7
65 years and over (%) 24.1 19.7 27.8 14.7 12.2 16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 110 140 20,885 10,005 10,885
0 to 17 years 50 30 20 5,495 2,820 2,675
0 to 5 years 20 15 5 1,655 850 810
18 to 64 years 185 75 110 14,045 6,630 7,415
65 years and over 20 10 10 1,350 550 795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.5 7.8 9.2 7.4 7.2 7.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.9 11.1 8.3 8.8 8.7 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 13.0 5.6 8.2 8.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 9.7 13.3 8.2 7.9 8.5
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.9 2.5 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,765 142,560 146,200
Official languages 2,930 1,420 1,510 279,790 138,660 141,130
English 2,930 1,420 1,510 279,695 138,615 141,080
French 65 30 30 13,160 5,685 7,480
Non-official languages 235 100 135 74,120 35,860 38,255
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 400 165 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 265 105 160
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 115 35 80
Lillooet 0 0 0 95 45 50
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 240 100 135 73,725 35,700 38,025
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,015 580 430
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,000 585 420
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 0 0 0 835 485 350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 60 30
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,395 685 710
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,325 640 685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 2,280 810 1,470
Bikol 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 140 35 105
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 20 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 95 45 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,105 720 1,385
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 150 95 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 20
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 70 35
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 220 100 115
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 40 45
Tamil 0 0 0 115 65 55
Telugu 0 0 0 45 15 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 70 120 61,445 30,080 31,365
Albanian 0 0 0 210 105 100
Armenian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 3,265 1,510 1,760
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages 15 0 15 3,240 1,500 1,745
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Croatian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Czech 10 0 0 285 135 150
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 800 335 465
Russian 0 0 0 1,015 450 565
Serbian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 220 120 100
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Ukrainian 10 10 0 635 285 345
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Germanic languages 115 40 75 14,215 6,665 7,550
Afrikaans 0 0 0 450 215 235
Danish 0 0 10 345 155 185
Dutch 25 20 0 4,060 1,940 2,125
Frisian 0 0 0 110 60 50
German 90 25 65 9,160 4,340 4,830
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 0 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 75 95
Swedish 0 0 0 190 85 110
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 280 175 110
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 37,770 18,960 18,810
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 37,445 18,770 18,675
Bengali 0 0 0 25 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 175 105 65
Hindi 0 0 0 4,620 2,240 2,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35,980 18,055 17,925
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 105 60 50
Urdu 0 0 0 555 300 260
Iranian languages 10 10 10 355 200 155
Kurdish 0 0 0 75 45 30
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 300 160 130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Italic (Romance) languages 55 20 40 6,685 3,175 3,515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 850 425 420
Portuguese 0 0 0 655 340 320
Romanian 0 0 0 625 290 335
Spanish 50 20 35 4,780 2,225 2,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 10 10 10 860 400 465
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 15 10 0 2,010 950 1,060
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 375 190 190
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 130 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 35 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 70 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 510 185 335
American Sign Language 0 0 0 235 90 140
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 90 190
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 10 2,995 1,445 1,555
Chinese languages 25 20 10 2,950 1,410 1,535
Cantonese 0 10 0 950 455 500
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mandarin 15 10 10 2,090 965 1,130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 140 75 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 505 235 265
Lao 0 0 0 385 200 190
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 130 85 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 115 75 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 805 365 440
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 265 125 140
Hungarian 0 0 0 515 235 280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,760 142,560 146,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,900 1,400 1,495 270,000 133,545 136,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18 520 280 245 62,475 32,370 30,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,380 1,125 1,255 207,530 101,180 106,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 20 10 18,760 9,015 9,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,760 142,560 146,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,695 1,310 1,380 227,165 113,170 113,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 235 110 130 58,800 27,955 30,850
Before 1981 150 70 85 19,020 9,170 9,850
1981 to 1990 10 0 0 6,535 3,080 3,455
1991 to 2000 20 10 10 11,675 5,535 6,145
2001 to 2010 60 35 25 14,430 6,735 7,690
2001 to 2005 30 20 15 6,735 3,115 3,625
2006 to 2010 30 20 15 7,690 3,625 4,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 7,140 3,430 3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 2,790 1,435 1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 240 105 130 58,800 27,955 30,850
Under 5 years 35 10 25 5,310 2,575 2,730
5 to 14 years 35 10 20 9,370 4,865 4,505
15 to 24 years 50 25 25 16,065 7,050 9,015
25 to 44 years 90 45 45 19,730 9,740 9,995
45 years and over 25 0 20 8,330 3,720 4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 235 110 130 58,805 27,955 30,850
Americas 70 35 30 6,575 2,855 3,725
Brazil 0 0 0 265 110 155
Colombia 0 0 0 170 70 95
El Salvador 0 0 0 460 220 245
Guyana 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haiti 0 0 0 95 60 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 165 95 70
Mexico 0 0 0 405 180 225
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 115 65 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 25 25 3,065 1,210 1,855
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 1,685 780 910
Europe 115 45 70 18,515 9,025 9,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 105 55 55
Croatia 0 0 0 75 50 25
France 0 0 0 165 75 95
Germany 25 10 15 2,445 1,215 1,230
Greece 0 0 0 100 60 40
Hungary 0 0 0 290 145 140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 250 90 160
Italy 10 0 0 290 145 140
Netherlands 30 20 15 2,910 1,465 1,450
Poland 0 0 0 765 335 435
Portugal 0 0 0 150 80 70
Romania 0 0 0 530 235 300
Russian Federation 0 0 0 585 260 325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 90 40 40
Ukraine 0 0 0 580 270 310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 15 15 7,010 3,490 3,525
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 15 2,175 1,010 1,160
Africa 0 0 0 1,710 850 855
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 110 70 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kenya 0 0 0 170 80 90
Morocco 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 645 310 335
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 580 275 305
Asia 45 25 25 31,055 14,725 16,325
Afghanistan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 1,145 530 615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 240 105 135
India 0 0 0 22,520 10,870 11,655
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 180 90 85
Iraq 0 0 0 145 80 65
Japan 0 0 0 260 100 165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 1,250 600 655
Lebanon 0 0 0 45 30 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 340 185 155
Philippines 0 0 10 2,010 685 1,325
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 130 70 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 140 70 70
Taiwan 0 0 0 260 110 145
Viet Nam 0 0 0 910 425 485
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,435 750 690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 945 500 450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 7,140 3,435 3,710
Americas 0 0 0 645 295 345
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 15 15 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 55 35 25
Mexico 0 0 0 70 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 345 150 200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 100 40 60
Europe 0 0 0 645 360 280
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 50 15 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 35 25 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 270 190 85
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 190 90 100
Africa 0 0 0 245 110 135
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 20 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 55 30 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 110 40 70
Asia 0 0 0 5,515 2,625 2,890
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 235 105 135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 3,780 1,860 1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 340 145 200
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 60 35 30
Philippines 0 0 0 685 305 380
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 15 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 115 60 55
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 15 45
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 60 35 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 95 45 50
Australia 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 55 25 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,765 142,560 146,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 240 110 130 63,420 30,275 33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 680 390 290 69,885 35,235 34,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,005 915 1,085 155,460 77,040 78,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 95 45 50 40,625 19,205 21,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 55 25 20 12,665 6,395 6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 30 25 10 5,070 3,240 1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 0 15 7,600 3,155 4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 25 10 15 24,890 11,070 13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15 0 0 2,900 1,665 1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 165 70 90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,765 142,560 146,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 250 90 165 22,205 10,590 11,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 240 85 160 21,565 10,290 11,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 120 45 75 13,705 6,665 7,035
Métis 115 35 85 7,785 3,600 4,185
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 75 20 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 390 210 175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 250 90 160
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,680 1,335 1,345 266,560 131,970 134,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,765 142,555 146,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 35 30 9,895 4,715 5,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,865 1,385 1,475 278,865 137,840 141,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,760 142,560 146,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 55 30 25 6,560 3,290 3,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 55 30 25 6,460 3,235 3,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 20 25 5,530 2,835 2,690
Métis single ancestry 0 10 0 915 400 520
Inuit single ancestry 0 10 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 110 55 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 235 95 140 17,300 8,140 9,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 230 90 135 16,660 7,880 8,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 35 85 10,535 4,985 5,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 60 60 6,020 2,850 3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 105 45 55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 10 640 260 375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 630 255 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,645 1,300 1,345 264,895 131,125 133,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,765 142,555 146,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70 35 35 58,535 28,930 29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 39,920 20,140 19,785
Chinese 25 20 0 3,660 1,785 1,880
Black 0 0 0 2,495 1,255 1,240
Filipino 0 0 10 2,700 1,005 1,695
Latin American 25 15 15 2,050 930 1,120
Arab 0 0 0 505 300 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 2,285 1,170 1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 355 225 130
Korean 15 10 10 2,135 1,005 1,125
Japanese 0 0 0 905 410 495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 405 200 210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,110 515 600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,860 1,385 1,475 230,230 113,630 116,600
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,930 1,420 1,510 288,760 142,555 146,205
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 165 23,865 11,430 12,430
First Nations (North American Indian) 165 55 110 16,805 8,135 8,670
Inuit 0 0 0 145 65 85
Métis 120 60 60 7,660 3,555 4,110
Other North American origins 660 315 345 67,860 33,840 34,020
Acadian 0 0 0 270 130 140
American 60 25 30 5,100 2,475 2,620
Canadian 620 295 325 64,265 32,075 32,185
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 80 30 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 70 35 35
European origins 2,460 1,185 1,280 202,095 98,895 103,195
British Isles origins 1,650 815 840 125,040 60,825 64,220
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 970 425 545 77,230 37,045 40,185
Irish 620 310 315 42,455 19,670 22,785
Manx 0 0 0 45 25 25
Scottish 810 390 420 55,395 26,770 28,630
Welsh 80 55 25 6,855 3,140 3,720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 95 50 40 7,670 3,785 3,885
French origins 405 160 250 26,890 12,620 14,265
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 400 155 245 26,885 12,620 14,265
Western European origins (except French origins) 975 485 490 84,185 41,075 43,110
Austrian 95 60 35 3,195 1,440 1,755
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 10 15 1,110 520 590
Dutch 280 140 140 31,405 15,460 15,950
Flemish 0 0 0 190 85 105
Frisian 0 0 0 230 115 120
German 640 335 305 56,855 27,620 29,235
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 50 15 30 1,940 875 1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 40 20 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 360 160 200 24,135 11,565 12,575
Danish 15 10 10 4,355 2,135 2,215
Finnish 25 15 15 2,350 1,180 1,170
Icelandic 10 0 10 1,655 770 890
Norwegian 175 80 100 9,415 4,440 4,975
Swedish 135 55 75 7,750 3,595 4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 915 485 435
Eastern European origins 555 285 275 41,840 20,325 21,510
Bulgarian 0 0 0 190 85 105
Byelorussian 0 10 0 100 35 65
Czech 20 10 10 1,085 515 570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 605 235 370
Estonian 0 0 0 320 170 150
Hungarian 70 35 40 4,255 2,085 2,165
Latvian 0 0 0 215 105 105
Lithuanian 0 0 0 345 145 205
Moldovan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Polish 200 120 80 9,535 4,415 5,120
Romanian 15 10 10 2,065 1,045 1,025
Russian 90 30 60 12,720 6,390 6,330
Slovak 20 15 0 625 330 295
Ukrainian 225 100 130 16,680 7,910 8,770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 160 95 65
Southern European origins 95 40 50 14,630 7,250 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 215 90 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 80 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 670 335 330
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 20 10
Greek 0 0 0 1,175 615 560
Italian 60 30 30 7,715 3,800 3,910
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Maltese 0 0 0 170 85 90
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,460 820 645
Serbian 10 0 10 270 145 125
Sicilian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 205 130 75
Spanish 25 10 15 3,040 1,390 1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 295 165 135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other European origins 25 15 10 1,865 1,005 860
Basque 0 0 0 55 30 25
Jewish 0 0 0 705 375 335
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 30 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 40 30 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 20 0 1,025 545 485
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 1,325 690 635
Antiguan 0 0 0 25 20 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 70 25 45
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 85 35 55
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Jamaican 0 0 0 645 350 300
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 115 55 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 20 20 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 40 20 20 4,400 2,175 2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 185 85 105
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 100 60 45
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 365 180 185
Chilean 0 0 0 235 115 125
Colombian 0 0 0 245 135 110
Costa Rican 0 0 0 75 30 45
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 95 50 40
Guatemalan 20 10 15 215 90 120
Guyanese 0 0 0 80 60 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 140 70 70
Honduran 0 0 0 70 35 35
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 15 15 10 1,260 645 620
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 95 50 45
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 415 235 175
Peruvian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 695 305 390
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 50 25 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 270 130 145
African origins 15 0 10 3,170 1,530 1,635
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 315 165 150
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 135 60 70
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 15 30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 15 15
North African origins 0 0 0 535 280 255
Algerian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 185 85 100
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 105 60 40
Sudanese 0 0 0 175 75 100
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 1,025 520 500
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 125 60 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 10 0 10 570 300 270
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 85 35 45
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 125 70 55
Other African origins 10 0 0 1,430 655 765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 195 85 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 1,240 580 660
Asian origins 50 25 25 54,630 27,025 27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10 10 0 1,680 930 750
Afghan 0 0 0 90 55 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 105 55 50
Armenian 0 0 0 125 65 60
Assyrian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 325 190 135
Iraqi 0 0 0 125 75 50
Israeli 0 0 0 100 50 55
Jordanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lebanese 0 0 0 235 115 115
Palestinian 0 0 0 70 55 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 10 20
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Syrian 0 0 0 170 85 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turk 0 0 0 160 100 60
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 90 60 30
South Asian origins 0 0 0 39,685 19,985 19,700
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 34,800 17,475 17,325
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 500 255 250
Punjabi 0 0 0 5,330 2,700 2,625
Sinhalese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 155 90 55
Tamil 0 0 0 25 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 485 250 240
East and Southeast Asian origins 45 25 20 13,330 6,155 7,170
Burmese 0 0 0 60 35 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 120 60 55
Chinese 25 15 10 5,045 2,425 2,620
Filipino 10 0 0 3,055 1,155 1,905
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 180 90 85
Japanese 0 0 0 1,125 500 630
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 0 2,150 1,015 1,135
Laotian 0 0 0 550 305 250
Malaysian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 120 60 60
Thai 0 0 0 250 100 150
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,540 790 755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 60 25 30
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 135 65 75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 135 65 75
Oceania origins 10 10 0 1,730 895 835
Australian 10 10 0 855 445 405
New Zealander 0 0 0 215 140 80
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 700 340 360
Fijian 0 0 0 400 180 220
Hawaiian 0 0 0 155 60 90
Maori 0 0 0 65 40 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 35 10 20
Samoan 0 0 0 60 40 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 15 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Owner 1,045 ... ... 79,250 ... ...
Renter 345 ... ... 28,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Condominium 245 ... ... 21,265 ... ...
Not condominium 1,145 ... ... 87,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 470 ... ...
1 bedroom 160 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
2 bedrooms 470 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
3 bedrooms 425 ... ... 30,610 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 325 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 375 ... ... 26,315 ... ...
5 rooms 210 ... ... 15,710 ... ...
6 rooms 265 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
7 rooms 165 ... ... 13,100 ... ...
8 or more rooms 375 ... ... 38,810 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,385 ... ... 106,040 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,395 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Suitable 1,365 ... ... 103,270 ... ...
Not suitable 25 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,390 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
1960 or before 285 ... ... 10,260 ... ...
1961 to 1980 380 ... ... 29,390 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
1991 to 2000 325 ... ... 23,340 ... ...
2001 to 2005 80 ... ... 8,235 ... ...
2006 to 2010 105 ... ... 11,300 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 35 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,390 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,300 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Major repairs needed 90 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,395 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
1 household maintainer 900 ... ... 61,555 ... ...
2 household maintainers 475 ... ... 42,615 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,395 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
25 to 34 years 135 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
35 to 44 years 135 ... ... 17,655 ... ...
45 to 54 years 200 ... ... 22,090 ... ...
55 to 64 years 325 ... ... 22,170 ... ...
65 to 74 years 290 ... ... 16,815 ... ...
75 to 84 years 195 ... ... 9,435 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,395 ... ... 102,900 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,055 ... ... 76,970 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 335 ... ... 25,925 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 290 ... ... 22,640 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,045 ... ... 74,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.3 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.2 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 565 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,755 ... ... 438,797 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 291,366 ... ... 476,293 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 28,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.0 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.4 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... 877 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 738 ... ... 975 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,480 1,175 1,295 235,300 114,870 120,435
No certificate, diploma or degree 595 290 305 48,845 25,175 23,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 770 335 425 79,850 39,275 40,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,110 550 565 106,605 50,420 56,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 265 115 24,030 17,675 6,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 125 45 75 10,605 6,230 4,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 260 215 40 13,420 11,450 1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 470 170 305 40,335 14,690 25,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 10 40 9,950 3,655 6,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 205 100 105 32,295 14,400 17,890
Bachelor's degree 145 75 70 21,100 9,040 12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 15 3,095 1,080 2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,170 770 400
Master's degree 30 20 10 6,200 2,995 3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 740 525 220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,420 675 750 150,345 73,225 77,120
No certificate, diploma or degree 215 100 115 21,385 12,025 9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 475 205 275 49,650 24,880 24,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 730 370 360 79,315 36,320 42,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 220 165 55 16,450 12,250 4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 85 40 45 7,210 4,250 2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 135 125 15 9,240 8,000 1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 320 115 210 30,160 10,805 19,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30 10 20 7,215 2,590 4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 160 80 75 25,490 10,675 14,815
Bachelor's degree 120 65 60 16,730 6,810 9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 2,435 800 1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 880 570 315
Master's degree 25 15 10 4,950 2,195 2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 490 305 185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,480 1,175 1,300 235,300 114,865 120,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,360 625 730 128,690 64,450 64,245
Education 100 25 75 8,555 2,215 6,340
13. Education 95 20 80 8,555 2,215 6,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 10 20 3,075 1,320 1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 670 510 160
50. Visual and performing arts 20 10 20 2,405 815 1,590
Humanities 35 15 15 7,335 3,190 4,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 495 140 360
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 1,240 330 910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 10 0 2,285 895 1,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 375 235 140
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 1,910 1,120 790
54. History 0 10 0 885 450 430
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 140 25 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 70 10 65 9,895 3,080 6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 95 35 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 470 200 265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 10 30 2,550 160 2,395
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 1,505 395 1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 180 45 125
42. Psychology 10 10 10 1,735 485 1,255
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 3,370 1,760 1,610
Business, management and public administration 185 50 135 18,380 6,055 12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 55 10 50
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 10 15 1,755 380 1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 165 45 120 16,570 5,675 10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 10 10 2,490 1,305 1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 980 430 555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 710 365 345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 540 425 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 250 85 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 25 10 2,765 1,680 1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 25 10 2,215 1,475 740
25. Library science 10 0 10 270 15 255
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 270 190 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 300 290 10 23,725 22,435 1,290
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 275 225 50
14. Engineering 10 0 10 2,575 2,320 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 15 0 3,400 3,020 375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 150 145 0 6,815 6,575 240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 90 90 0 7,055 6,805 255
48. Precision production 35 40 0 3,610 3,490 120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 30 15 2,965 1,880 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 10 2,160 1,295 865
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 805 585 220
Health and related fields 205 30 170 18,960 3,260 15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,070 530 545
51. Health professions and related programs 205 35 165 17,560 2,515 15,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 330 215 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 110 60 45 8,445 3,995 4,450
12. Personal and culinary services 65 15 45 5,140 1,305 3,830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 35 30 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 110 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 1,350 920 430
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 1,810 1,630 185
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,420 670 750 150,345 73,220 77,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 690 305 390 71,030 36,900 34,135
Education 70 25 45 5,985 1,405 4,580
13. Education 65 25 45 5,985 1,405 4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 15 2,360 925 1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 10 0 460 325 140
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 1,895 600 1,295
Humanities 20 10 15 5,480 2,260 3,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 365 90 280
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 915 245 665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 1,910 695 1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 280 185 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 1,205 705 500
54. History 0 0 0 705 315 390
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 90 10 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 70 0 65 7,925 2,335 5,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 80 35 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 370 160 215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 30 2,040 115 1,925
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,225 295 925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 140 40 95
42. Psychology 10 0 10 1,305 305 1,000
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 2,765 1,380 1,385
Business, management and public administration 150 40 105 13,900 4,465 9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 1,380 270 1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 130 40 90 12,495 4,190 8,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 1,685 825 860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 690 285 405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 475 225 255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 355 275 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 150 40 110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 30 0 2,355 1,460 895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 25 0 1,960 1,330 635
25. Library science 0 0 0 215 15 200
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 170 115 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 165 160 0 16,880 15,820 1,060
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 205 165 45
14. Engineering 0 0 0 1,790 1,580 210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 0 0 2,425 2,135 290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 80 75 0 5,005 4,785 220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 60 0 4,970 4,775 195
48. Precision production 25 20 0 2,485 2,380 105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 25 0 2,270 1,425 845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 1,635 990 645
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 625 435 195
Health and related fields 105 15 85 14,225 2,480 11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 845 420 420
51. Health professions and related programs 100 20 85 13,115 1,880 11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 270 175 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 75 55 15 6,245 2,925 3,320
12. Personal and culinary services 30 15 20 3,740 960 2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 1,140 755 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 1,315 1,155 155
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,475 1,175 1,300 235,305 114,870 120,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,360 630 730 128,695 64,450 64,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,110 550 565 106,610 50,420 56,190
Location of study inside Canada 1,020 510 515 89,550 41,775 47,775
Same as province or territory of residence 715 330 385 73,180 33,650 39,530
Different than province or territory of residence 310 180 130 16,370 8,120 8,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 40 50 17,055 8,645 8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 10 3,270 1,795 1,475
Philippines 10 0 0 980 295 685
India 0 0 0 4,230 2,070 2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 2,300 1,355 945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 10 455 180 275
France 0 0 0 55 30 30
Other 50 20 30 5,760 2,920 2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,420 670 750 150,345 73,220 77,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 690 305 390 71,030 36,900 34,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 730 370 365 79,315 36,320 42,990
Location of study inside Canada 670 335 330 67,140 30,595 36,545
Same as province or territory of residence 490 225 260 56,345 25,350 31,000
Different than province or territory of residence 180 110 65 10,790 5,245 5,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 60 30 35 12,175 5,730 6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 10 0 2,195 1,140 1,055
Philippines 10 0 0 870 255 610
India 0 0 0 3,600 1,680 1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,055 590 465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 415 170 250
France 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other 40 15 25 3,990 1,870 2,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,475 1,175 1,300 235,300 114,865 120,435
In the labour force 1,250 660 590 149,170 79,035 70,130
Employed 1,125 595 530 139,125 73,910 65,220
Unemployed 120 65 60 10,040 5,125 4,915
Not in the labour force 1,230 520 710 86,135 35,835 50,300
Participation rate 50.5 56.2 45.4 63.4 68.8 58.2
Employment rate 45.5 50.6 40.8 59.1 64.3 54.2
Unemployment rate 9.6 9.8 10.2 6.7 6.5 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,475 1,175 1,300 235,305 114,865 120,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,180 465 715 79,920 33,230 46,695
Worked 1,295 715 585 155,380 81,645 73,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 510 315 190 73,450 44,340 29,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 785 395 390 81,930 37,305 44,625
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.3 40.5 40.1 42.0 43.0 40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,245 660 585 149,170 79,040 70,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 15 2,745 1,320 1,430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,230 650 575 146,425 77,720 68,705
Employee 1,065 560 505 126,400 64,975 61,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 165 95 70 20,025 12,740 7,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,250 660 590 149,170 79,040 70,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 0 15 2,750 1,315 1,430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,230 650 575 146,425 77,720 68,705
0 Management occupations 85 55 25 15,380 10,150 5,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 160 40 120 19,355 4,735 14,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 30 0 5,520 4,510 1,010
3 Health occupations 80 10 70 9,365 1,795 7,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 125 40 90 15,985 5,110 10,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 35 20 20 3,170 1,375 1,795
6 Sales and service occupations 275 90 185 32,870 12,395 20,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 295 275 25 29,915 28,240 1,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 40 25 15 7,555 4,240 3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 100 80 20 7,310 5,170 2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,250 660 590 149,170 79,035 70,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 10 15 2,745 1,315 1,430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,230 650 575 146,420 77,720 68,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 40 30 15 9,705 5,150 4,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 815 735 80
22 Utilities 15 10 0 495 410 90
23 Construction 140 125 20 15,600 13,780 1,825
31-33 Manufacturing 180 130 50 13,565 10,155 3,410
41 Wholesale trade 30 30 0 5,275 3,770 1,505
44-45 Retail trade 115 65 50 16,395 7,060 9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 60 40 20 9,925 8,120 1,805
51 Information and cultural industries 15 15 0 1,870 1,110 760
52 Finance and insurance 40 10 25 3,815 1,320 2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 40 25 15 2,290 1,175 1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 60 25 30 6,465 3,290 3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 210 105 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 15 20 7,070 4,140 2,930
61 Educational services 65 15 50 9,340 2,715 6,625
62 Health care and social assistance 150 20 135 15,400 2,375 13,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 2,080 985 1,100
72 Accommodation and food services 105 30 75 10,825 3,650 7,175
81 Other services (except public administration) 70 25 45 7,650 3,575 4,070
91 Public administration 30 15 15 7,640 4,095 3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,125 600 530 139,125 73,910 65,220
Worked at home 70 25 45 11,245 5,380 5,865
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 520 350 170
No fixed workplace address 200 155 50 24,450 18,705 5,740
Worked at usual place 845 405 440 102,910 49,475 53,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 850 405 440 102,915 49,470 53,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 245 100 140 57,725 24,530 33,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 330 145 185 19,055 8,725 10,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 240 130 115 25,555 15,805 9,755
Commute to a different province or territory 35 30 10 575 415 160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,050 560 490 127,365 68,180 59,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver 870 475 395 107,545 58,345 49,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 20 15 9,315 4,625 4,690
Public transit 20 0 10 2,775 1,240 1,535
Walked 65 20 40 4,845 2,170 2,675
Bicycle 25 10 15 1,070 785 285
Other method 35 25 10 1,815 1,020 795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,050 565 485 127,360 68,175 59,185
Less than 15 minutes 325 140 185 43,705 19,235 24,475
15 to 29 minutes 365 225 140 38,335 18,985 19,350
30 to 44 minutes 280 135 150 21,115 12,540 8,575
45 to 59 minutes 15 15 0 9,605 6,320 3,280
60 minutes and over 65 45 20 14,605 11,100 3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,050 560 485 127,360 68,180 59,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 105 70 35 14,265 10,690 3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 180 110 70 24,295 15,905 8,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 305 195 105 30,280 15,555 14,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 220 70 150 22,580 8,875 13,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 80 30 55 13,650 5,085 8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 160 85 75 22,295 12,065 10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,340 725 610 161,235 84,315 76,920
Single responses 1,335 725 610 158,295 82,650 75,650
Official languages 1,320 715 605 152,905 79,915 72,990
English 1,315 710 605 152,680 79,870 72,810
French 10 10 0 230 50 185
Non-official languages 15 0 10 5,390 2,735 2,660
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 5,380 2,735 2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 175 90 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 175 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 0 4,635 2,360 2,275
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 50 30 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,415 2,240 2,170
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,410 2,240 2,170
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,390 2,235 2,160
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 135 75 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 10 135 75 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 210 85 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 280 160 120
Chinese languages 0 0 0 270 145 120
Cantonese 0 0 0 85 50 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 150 80 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 2,930 1,665 1,265
English and French 0 0 0 170 65 100
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,755 1,590 1,160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,335 725 610 161,230 84,315 76,915
None 1,305 710 600 152,900 79,870 73,035
English 20 15 0 2,000 1,080 925
French 0 0 0 840 365 470
Non-official language 10 0 10 5,410 2,960 2,450
Aboriginal 0 0 0 25 0 20
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,390 2,960 2,430
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 25 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,905 1,415 1,495 285,435 140,800 144,635
Non-movers 2,600 1,260 1,340 241,290 119,090 122,200
Movers 300 155 150 44,140 21,705 22,440
Non-migrants 105 50 55 23,755 11,685 12,070
Migrants 195 105 95 20,385 10,020 10,365
Internal migrants 195 95 90 18,140 8,985 9,160
Intraprovincial migrants 130 65 65 15,085 7,360 7,720
Interprovincial migrants 65 35 30 3,060 1,620 1,435
External migrants 10 10 0 2,250 1,035 1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,755 1,320 1,430 271,325 133,585 137,735
Non-movers 1,725 805 915 154,340 76,470 77,870
Movers 1,030 505 520 116,985 57,120 59,865
Non-migrants 370 185 180 62,750 30,690 32,060
Migrants 660 325 340 54,230 26,430 27,805
Internal migrants 660 320 340 46,165 22,450 23,715
Intraprovincial migrants 480 215 265 38,590 18,660 19,925
Interprovincial migrants 180 105 75 7,575 3,795 3,785
External migrants 0 0 0 8,065 3,980 4,085

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Fraser Valley, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

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