Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enderby British Columbia [Population centre]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Enderby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,964	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,932	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,443	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,391	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	695.3	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.26	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,965	1,430	1,535	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	435	235	195	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	160	90	70	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	170	100	65	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	105	45	60	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	1,670	800	870	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	125	55	70	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	95	50	40	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	170	80	85	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	120	60	55	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	135	70	65	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	205	90	115	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	275	115	160	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	260	130	135	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	855	390	470	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	240	110	130	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	210	95	120	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	180	85	95	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	115	55	60	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	115	55	65	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	70	35	35	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	890	225	665
100 years and over	0	0	0	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	16.4	12.7	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.9	56.7	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	28.8	27.3	30.6	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	3.9	3.8	4.2	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	47.7	46.0	49.3	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	53.3	50.4	54.7	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,390	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	860	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	510	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,390	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	550	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,930	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,525	1,190	1,340	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	1,495	745	740	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	1,205	605	600	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	280	145	140	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	1,040	440	595	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	475	265	210	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	105	40	65	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	220	85	140	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	230	50	180	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	870	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	565	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	150	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	870	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	735	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	590	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	735	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	480	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	260	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	665	275	385	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,390	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	830	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	375	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,935	1,420	1,515	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	2,835	1,370	1,470	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	0	0	0	275	120	155
English and French	95	45	50	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,935	1,420	1,515	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	2,900	1,405	1,500	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	35	15	15	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	5	0	0	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	20	15	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,935	1,420	1,515	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	2,920	1,410	1,505	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	2,740	1,330	1,415	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	2,705	1,310	1,395	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	40	20	20	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	175	85	95	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	95	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	0	0	0	455	215	240
Arabic	0	0	0	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	5	815	345	470
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	115	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	825	315	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	150	125
Tamil	0	0	0	695	345	345
Telugu	0	0	0	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Armenian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages	30	15	15	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Croatian	5	0	5	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	5	0	0	950	475	475
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	0	0	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	5	0	0	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	0	0	0	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Slovak	0	0	0	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukrainian	20	10	5	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	90	40	45	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	395	200	200
Danish	5	0	0	465	230	235
Dutch	15	10	5	1,685	810	875
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	60	25	35	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swedish	10	0	5	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	0	0	0	705	370	340
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	0	0	0	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Nepali	0	0	0	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	170	185
Urdu	5	0	5	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	5	0	0	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	875	455	425
Pashto	0	0	0	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	0	0	0	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	0	0	0	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	5	5	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	5	5	5	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	180	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	5	5	0	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	0	0	0	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	0	0	0	695	305	385
Mandarin	5	0	5	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	185	425
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	55
Thai	0	0	0	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	125	105
Turkish	0	0	0	655	380	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	0	5	0	685	270	415
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Multiple responses	15	5	5	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	5	5	5	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	10	0	10	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,935	1,420	1,520	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	2,915	1,410	1,500	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	2,870	1,390	1,485	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	2,875	1,390	1,485	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	0	0	0	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	40	20	15	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Arabic	0	0	0	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	325	150	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	110	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	345	355
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tamil	0	0	0	410	195	220
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	0	0	0	990	475	520
Czech	0	0	0	285	140	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,795	860	940
Russian	0	0	0	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	0	0	0	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovak	0	0	0	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	875	410	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	505	225	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	0	0	0	400	195	205
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Hindi	0	0	0	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Urdu	0	0	0	570	290	280
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	590	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,525	735	785
Romanian	0	0	0	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	0	0	5	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	5	5	0	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	0	0	0	225	95	130
Mandarin	5	0	5	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	0	340	185	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	865	410	455
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	20	5	15	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	0	0	5	875	435	440
English and non-official language	15	10	10	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,935	1,420	1,515	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	2,820	1,365	1,455	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	20	10	10	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	20	10	10	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	70	35	40	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	15	5	5	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	0	0	0	270	120	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	1,175	1,320	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,160	1,280	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,288	36,693	21,261	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,445	1,160	1,285	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,562	32,850	20,651	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,090	1,035	1,050	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,240	32,939	15,392	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,955	850	1,105	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,988	11,356	10,544	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,520	795	725	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,440	38,528	18,880	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,480	1,180	1,295	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	1,160	1,265	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,627	41,281	26,591	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	1,170	1,265	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	35,485	24,259	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,080	1,050	1,025	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,463	36,808	21,969	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	870	1,085	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,805	10,189	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	785	680	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,105	39,468	23,564	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,475	1,175	1,300	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	490	300	190	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,609	56,099	37,151	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,470	61,017	38,811	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	82.2	67.2	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.5	66.6	49.3	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	18.0	32.8	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,495	1,175	1,320	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	50	15	35	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	2,445	1,160	1,285	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.7	97.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	110	225	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	575	195	380	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	435	180	255	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	190	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	105	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	150	105	50	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	135	105	30	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	80	70	10	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	10	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	1,180	1,320	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	50	15	30	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.3	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	120	230	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	600	210	385	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	495	200	295	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	370	175	200	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	235	150	80	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	175	125	50	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	85	70	20	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	65	50	20	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	70	60	15	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	10	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	25	20	0	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,495	1,180	1,320	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	975	380	595	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	1,520	790	730	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	60.9	66.9	55.3	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	310	145	170	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	210	85	130	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	115	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	170	65	105	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	150	90	55	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	90	75	15	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	5	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	125	105	20	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	60	55	5	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,390	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,331	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,720	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	900	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,395	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,740	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,899	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,946	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,510	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,390	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,390	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	865	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	865	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,213	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,667	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,285	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,876	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,046	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	255	340	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,744	26,496	21,792	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,656	25,024	21,376	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	250	320	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,698	34,711	27,589	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,635	30,396	25,496	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,930	1,415	1,515	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,915	885	1,030	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	365	165	205	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	510	230	280	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	415	195	220	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	340	160	180	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	280	135	145	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	1,015	525	490	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	275	140	130	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	335	165	170	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	175	90	85	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	75	45	30	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,930	1,415	1,515	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	505	270	240	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	200	115	90	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	1,595	770	830	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	830	380	450	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	625	270	350	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	115	75	40	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	310	130	185	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	200	75	125	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	19.1	23.1	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	27.8	16.7	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	26.1	11.1	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	16.9	22.3	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.7	27.8	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	110	140	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	185	75	110	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	20	10	10	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	11.1	8.3	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	13.0	5.6	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	9.7	13.3	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.6	2.2	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	2,930	1,420	1,510	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	65	30	30	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	235	100	135	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	135	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	0	0	0	695	370	325
Arabic	0	0	0	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	655	350	300
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	0	0	0	130	55	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	480	630
Fijian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	405	195	215
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	245	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Telugu	0	0	0	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	190	70	120	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Armenian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	15	0	15	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	830	425	415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Croatian	0	0	0	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	10	0	0	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Polish	0	0	10	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	0	0	0	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	0	0	0	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	215	170
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germanic languages	115	40	75	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,205	650	555
Danish	0	0	10	615	270	350
Dutch	25	20	0	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	90	25	65	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Swedish	0	0	0	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	0	0	0	850	410	440
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	0	0	0	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	15	35
Marathi	0	0	0	490	250	245
Nepali	0	0	0	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	0	0	0	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	10	10	10	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Pashto	0	0	0	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	10	0	10	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	0	0	0	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	50	20	35	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	10	10	10	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	15	10	0	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	890	455	435
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	25	20	10	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	0	10	0	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	0	0	0	785	390	390
Mandarin	15	10	10	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	845	335	515
Lao	0	0	0	155	65	90
Thai	0	0	0	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	380	190	195
Turkish	0	0	0	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Finnish	0	0	0	700	245	450
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,900	1,400	1,495	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	520	280	245	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,380	1,125	1,255	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	20	10	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,695	1,310	1,380	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	235	110	130	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	150	70	85	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	30	20	15	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	105	130	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	35	10	25	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	25	0	20	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	130	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	70	35	30	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	0	0	0	825	320	510
Colombia	0	0	0	915	400	510
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Guyana	0	0	0	245	125	120
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	670	330	340
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	0	0	0	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	115	45	70	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Croatia	0	0	0	2,010	1,035	980
France	0	0	0	660	330	325
Germany	25	10	15	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	0	0	0	605	335	270
Hungary	0	0	0	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	675	385	290
Italy	10	0	0	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	30	20	15	1,465	735	730
Poland	0	0	0	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	0	0	0	1,510	755	750
Romania	0	0	0	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	0	0	0	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Egypt	0	0	0	770	410	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	600	330	270
Kenya	0	0	0	1,495	670	820
Morocco	0	0	0	190	105	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	150	140
Somalia	0	0	0	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	45	25	25	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	0	0	0	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Japan	0	0	0	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	0	0	0	610	365	240
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	685	615
Philippines	0	0	10	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	800	400	405
Taiwan	0	0	0	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	0	0	0	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	0	0	0	180	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	50	20
Mexico	0	0	0	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	255	265
Europe	0	0	0	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	330	150	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	675	255	420
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,315	660	655
Africa	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	90	60
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	125	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	345	180	170
Asia	0	0	0	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	275	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	460	195	260
India	0	0	0	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	80	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Philippines	0	0	0	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	300	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	635	245	390
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	95
Australia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240	110	130	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	390	290	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,005	915	1,085	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	45	50	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	20	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	15	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	0	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	90	165	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	85	160	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	45	75	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	115	35	85	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,335	1,345	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	30	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,865	1,385	1,475	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	25	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	30	25	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	235	95	140	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	230	90	135	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	35	85	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,645	1,300	1,345	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	35	35	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	25	20	0	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	0	0	0	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	0	0	10	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	25	15	15	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	0	0	0	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	15	10	10	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	0	0	0	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,860	1,385	1,475	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,930	1,420	1,510	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	165	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	55	110	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	0	0	0	115	65	55
Métis	120	60	60	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	660	315	345	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	0	0	0	340	160	175
American	60	25	30	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	620	295	325	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	2,460	1,185	1,280	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	1,650	815	840	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	970	425	545	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	620	310	315	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	0	0	0	205	90	110
Scottish	810	390	420	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	80	55	25	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	40	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	405	160	250	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	400	155	245	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	485	490	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	95	60	35	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belgian	20	10	15	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	280	140	140	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	640	335	305	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	60	15
Swiss	50	15	30	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	160	200	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	25	15	15	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	10	0	10	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	175	80	100	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	135	55	75	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	555	285	275	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	0	10	0	655	360	295
Czech	20	10	10	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	685	360	325
Estonian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Hungarian	70	35	40	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	0	0	0	595	320	275
Lithuanian	0	0	0	750	380	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Polish	200	120	80	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	15	10	10	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	90	30	60	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	20	15	0	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	225	100	130	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins	95	40	50	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	60	30	30	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Maltese	0	0	0	345	165	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	215	100	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	10	0	10	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Spanish	25	10	15	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other European origins	25	15	10	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	0	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	0	0	0	145	70	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	125	175
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,150	505	645
Chilean	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Colombian	0	0	0	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Guatemalan	20	10	15	660	375	285
Guyanese	0	0	0	420	230	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Honduran	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maya	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mexican	15	15	10	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	670	335	335
African origins	15	0	10	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,415	785	630
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	310	185	125
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	420	240	180
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	35	70
North African origins	0	0	0	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	55	45	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	370	210	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	445	175	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	60	55
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	475	245	230
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	385	200	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	230	150	85
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	340	150	190
South African	10	0	10	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Tigrian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Zulu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	475	270	205
Other African origins	10	0	0	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	50	25	25	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Armenian	0	0	0	740	400	345
Assyrian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	195	155
Georgian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	10	10	10	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,240	650	590
Israeli	0	0	0	335	180	155
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kurd	0	0	0	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	0	0	0	580	310	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	0	0	0	775	405	375
Tajik	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	270	135	135
Turk	0	0	0	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	70	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	285	295
South Asian origins	0	0	0	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	165	180
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	90	50	40
East Indian	0	0	0	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	300	125	180
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Tamil	0	0	0	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	25	20	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	0	0	0	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Chinese	25	15	10	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	10	0	0	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Japanese	0	0	0	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	165	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	340	155	185
Taiwanese	0	0	0	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	0	0	0	845	345	495
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	215	175
Oceania origins	10	10	0	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	10	10	0	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	0	0	0	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	0	0	0	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Maori	0	0	0	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	65	35	30
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,390	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	1,045	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,390	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	1,145	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,390	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	425	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	325	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,390	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	210	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,390	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,385	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,395	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	1,365	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,390	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	285	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,390	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,300	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,395	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	900	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	475	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,395	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	200	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	325	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,395	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,055	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,755	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,366	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,480	1,175	1,295	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	595	290	305	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	335	425	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	550	565	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	265	115	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	45	75	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	40	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	470	170	305	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	10	40	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	100	105	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	30	20	10	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,420	675	750	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	205	275	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	370	360	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	220	165	55	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	40	45	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	320	115	210	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	80	75	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	120	65	60	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	25	15	10	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,480	1,175	1,300	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,360	625	730	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	100	25	75	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	95	20	80	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	20	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	35	15	15	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,305	830	480
54. History	0	10	0	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	535	170	370
42. Psychology	10	10	10	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	45	120	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	10	0	10	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	290	10	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	10	0	10	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	35	40	0	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	10	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	205	30	170	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	205	35	165	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	45	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,855	2,595	255
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,420	670	750	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	690	305	390	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	70	25	45	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	65	25	45	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	20	10	15	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,030	660	370
54. History	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	65	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	455	150	305
42. Psychology	10	0	10	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	150	40	105	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	40	90	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	0	0	0	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	165	160	0	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	0	0	0	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	25	20	0	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	105	15	85	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	100	20	85	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	55	15	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	20	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,200	1,990	205
Other	0	0	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,475	1,175	1,300	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	630	730	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,110	550	565	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	510	515	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	715	330	385	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	310	180	130	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	10	0	0	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	0	0	0	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	0	0	0	515	305	205
Other	50	20	30	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,420	670	750	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	690	305	390	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	730	370	365	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	670	335	330	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	490	225	260	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	180	110	65	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	30	35	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	10	0	0	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	0	0	0	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	0	0	0	460	270	180
Other	40	15	25	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,475	1,175	1,300	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	1,250	660	590	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	1,125	595	530	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	120	65	60	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	1,230	520	710	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	50.5	56.2	45.4	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	45.5	50.6	40.8	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.8	10.2	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,475	1,175	1,300	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,180	465	715	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	1,295	715	585	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	315	190	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	785	395	390	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.1	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,245	660	585	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	1,065	560	505	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	95	70	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,250	660	590	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	85	55	25	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	40	120	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	80	10	70	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	40	90	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	20	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	275	90	185	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	295	275	25	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	15	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	80	20	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,250	660	590	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	15	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,230	650	575	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	15	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	15	10	0	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	140	125	20	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	180	130	50	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	115	65	50	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	25	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	65	15	50	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	150	20	135	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	25	45	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	30	15	15	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,125	600	530	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	70	25	45	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	200	155	50	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	845	405	440	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	850	405	440	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	100	140	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	145	185	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	130	115	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,050	560	490	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	870	475	395	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	15	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	20	0	10	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	65	20	40	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	25	10	15	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	35	25	10	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,050	565	485	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	325	140	185	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	365	225	140	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	280	135	150	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	65	45	20	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,050	560	485	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	70	35	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	180	110	70	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305	195	105	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	70	150	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	30	55	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	85	75	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,340	725	610	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	1,335	725	610	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	1,320	715	605	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	1,315	710	605	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	10	10	0	830	215	615
Non-official languages	15	0	10	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	1,630	925	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	260	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	510	280	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Spanish	15	10	10	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	0	0	0	660	295	365
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	725	610	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	1,305	710	600	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	20	15	0	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	0	0	0	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	10	0	10	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,905	1,415	1,495	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	2,600	1,260	1,340	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	300	155	150	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	105	50	55	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	195	105	95	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	195	95	90	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	130	65	65	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	10	10	0	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,755	1,320	1,430	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	1,725	805	915	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	1,030	505	520	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	370	185	180	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	660	325	340	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	660	320	340	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	480	215	265	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	180	105	75	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	0	0	0	44,775	21,455	23,320