Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Essex
Ontario
[Population centre]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Essex [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Essex [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 7,446 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 7,127 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.5 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,126 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,068 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,342.6 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.55 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 7,445 3,600 3,845 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 1,275 690 580 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 375 195 175 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 425 245 180 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 470 250 220 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 4,675 2,265 2,405 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 505 270 240 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 405 200 205 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 400 185 210 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 370 170 200 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 420 190 225 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 505 240 265 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 505 250 255 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 555 245 310 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 520 285 240 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 485 220 265 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 1,500 645 855 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 510 245 265 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 345 150 200 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 255 100 150 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 170 65 105 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 220 75 140 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 130 60 70 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 70 15 55 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 15 0 15 420 110 305
100 years and over 0 0 5 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 19.2 15.1 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 62.8 62.9 62.5 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 20.1 17.9 22.2 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 3.0 2.1 3.6 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 42.2 40.4 43.9 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 43.5 41.9 45.0 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,065 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,095 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 550 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 30 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 180 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 305 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 375 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,070 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 920 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 1,050 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 460 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 400 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 240 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,290 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,170 2,910 3,265 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 3,515 1,755 1,755 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 3,025 1,515 1,510 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 490 240 250 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 2,655 1,150 1,505 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 1,535 810 720 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 215 75 145 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 445 175 270 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 465 90 370 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,125 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 1,080 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 455 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 395 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 200 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,125 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 1,725 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 1,475 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 245 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 400 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 335 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 65 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,720 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 840 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 880 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 325 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 365 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 190 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 405 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 245 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,135 505 640 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,065 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,060 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 815 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,245 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 30 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 975 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 920 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 7,300 3,545 3,755 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 6,860 3,370 3,490 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 0 0 5 15 10 10
English and French 435 175 260 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 5 5 5 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 7,300 3,545 3,755 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 7,150 3,485 3,675 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 130 60 70 1,910 925 985
English and French 10 5 5 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 5 5 5 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 140 65 75 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 7,300 3,550 3,755 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 7,245 3,525 3,720 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 6,985 3,390 3,595 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 6,830 3,315 3,515 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 160 75 85 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 255 135 125 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 255 130 125 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 20 5 10 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 10 5 5 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 0 0 0 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 10 10 5 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 200 105 95 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 50 20 30 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 45 20 25 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 5 5 0 185 100 85
Czech 0 0 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 10 5 5 325 150 170
Russian 0 0 5 275 115 160
Serbian 10 5 5 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 20 5 10
Slovak 15 5 10 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 5 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 80 45 35 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 55 65
Danish 5 5 0 365 180 190
Dutch 30 15 10 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 45 25 20 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 0 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 5 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hindi 0 0 0 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 5 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 30 30 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 350 195 150
Portuguese 10 5 5 200 90 110
Romanian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Spanish 20 10 10 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 5 0 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 0 5 0 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 5 5 0 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 10 10 5 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 5 0 0 135 60 75
Hungarian 10 10 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 55 25 35 1,530 720 810
English and French 35 10 20 385 180 200
English and non-official language 20 5 15 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 5 5 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 7,300 3,545 3,755 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 7,245 3,525 3,720 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 7,210 3,510 3,700 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 7,195 3,505 3,685 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 20 10 10 415 190 220
Non-official languages 35 15 15 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 0 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 20 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 0 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 5 5 0 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 5 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 425 205 215
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 5 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 5 5 0 50 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 10 10 5 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 0 0 0 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 55 20 30 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 25 5 20 165 65 100
English and non-official language 30 15 15 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 7,300 3,545 3,750 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 7,040 3,430 3,605 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 25 15 10 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 110 45 65 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 115 50 65 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 0 0 0 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 115 50 65 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 0 0 5 60 35 25
French and non-official language 5 5 0 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,020 2,855 3,165 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,775 2,745 3,030 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,136 43,819 28,128 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,780 2,740 3,035 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,854 39,109 26,096 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,185 2,530 2,650 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,305 40,960 23,603 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,335 1,860 2,470 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,376 7,280 7,440 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,330 2,265 2,070 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,976 37,236 26,291 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,040 2,825 3,215 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,830 2,740 3,090 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,268 49,645 33,846 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,830 2,740 3,095 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,549 41,954 29,880 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,185 2,525 2,660 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,008 47,666 30,792 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,485 1,910 2,575 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,537 8,168 8,811 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,400 2,300 2,095 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,773 42,715 32,337 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,040 2,825 3,215 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,930 1,095 830 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,842 57,240 42,179 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,114 66,073 49,890 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.5 88.5 79.2 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.5 72.3 65.5 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.5 11.5 20.8 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,020 2,855 3,165 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 245 110 135 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 5,775 2,745 3,030 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.1 95.7 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 705 260 440 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 945 335 610 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 870 290 580 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 755 320 440 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 715 400 320 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 490 280 215 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 355 225 130 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 250 175 70 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 200 120 80 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 175 105 70 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 315 230 90 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 240 170 70 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 75 60 15 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,020 2,855 3,165 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 5,780 2,745 3,035 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 720 265 455 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 990 355 630 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,020 350 675 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 940 445 495 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 735 420 315 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 510 330 180 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 300 205 100 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 235 145 95 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 335 235 100 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 150 105 50 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 65 40 25 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 125 95 25 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,020 2,850 3,170 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 1,690 590 1,095 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 4,330 2,260 2,070 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 71.9 79.3 65.3 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 795 465 335 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 305 125 185 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 540 215 325 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 480 190 300 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 460 205 255 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 420 215 205 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 305 170 140 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 225 150 75 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 220 150 65 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 570 385 185 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 160 105 55 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 150 90 55 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 265 195 70 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,070 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,832 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,984 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 920 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,827 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,608 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,145 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,844 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,060 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,565 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,721 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 930 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,021 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,904 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,130 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,135 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,355 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,070 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 105 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 170 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 145 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 130 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 135 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 270 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 245 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 215 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 180 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 165 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 855 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 295 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 200 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 240 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 120 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,070 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 180 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 175 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 140 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 165 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 315 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 235 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 155 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 640 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 295 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 180 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 165 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,110 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,776 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,112 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 800 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,160 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,128 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 885 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,728 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,664 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 380 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,304 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,275 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,090 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,920 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,070 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 775 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,136 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,750 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 890 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,969 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,738 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 390 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,942 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,710 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,030 455 575 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,192 37,461 27,712 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,096 34,304 25,840 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,055 440 615 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,868 39,433 33,340 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,851 33,963 30,354 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,290 3,545 3,745 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,740 1,755 1,985 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 545 260 295 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 655 250 405 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 825 385 435 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 865 415 450 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 845 445 405 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 3,550 1,790 1,755 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 700 350 350 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 805 395 410 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 740 385 355 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 840 410 425 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 470 245 225 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,290 3,540 3,745 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 1,555 835 715 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 475 250 215 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 4,360 2,105 2,255 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 1,375 605 775 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 855 355 500 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 215 115 105 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 65 35 35 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 495 210 285 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 140 35 110 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.7 10.0 13.4 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 13.8 13.8 14.7 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 14.0 16.3 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 10.0 12.6 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 10.2 5.8 14.2 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 325 160 165 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 70 35 30 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 20 15 10 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 240 120 120 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 15 5 15 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5 4.5 4.4 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.2 4.2 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 6.0 4.7 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.7 5.3 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,330 3,505 3,825 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 7,320 3,500 3,825 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 7,320 3,500 3,820 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 415 145 270 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 280 145 145 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 280 140 140 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 20 15 10 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 15 10 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 30 35 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 25 10 10 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 35 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 180 95 85 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 10 25 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 40 10 25 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 10 10 0 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 320 140 175
Russian 0 0 0 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 35 25 15
Slovak 20 10 15 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 85 50 35 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 310 175 140
Danish 10 0 0 420 175 245
Dutch 45 15 30 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 35 25 10 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 0 0 0 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 65 40 25 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 30 10 700 345 355
Portuguese 0 0 0 370 160 210
Romanian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Spanish 25 10 10 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 220 80 140
American Sign Language 10 0 10 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 10 0 0 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 10 0 10 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,325 3,505 3,825 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,225 3,480 3,750 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,555 815 735 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,675 2,660 3,010 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 105 25 80 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,325 3,500 3,825 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,870 3,305 3,560 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 455 200 260 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 300 130 170 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 10 10 10 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 55 25 35 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 60 20 40 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 10 0 10 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 50 20 35 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30 25 10 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 455 200 260 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 105 45 60 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 105 60 50 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 110 40 65 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 130 45 80 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 0 0 0 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 460 200 260 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 130 35 95 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 0 0 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 10 30
Mexico 0 10 0 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 30 95 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 270 115 155
Europe 240 120 115 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 10 0 10 230 130 105
France 0 0 0 180 95 80
Germany 15 0 0 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 10 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 30 20 10 235 145 95
Netherlands 35 15 15 1,085 495 595
Poland 0 0 0 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 0 0 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 0 0 0 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 55 55 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 10 1,535 750 790
Africa 0 0 0 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 10 235 120 120
Asia 80 45 40 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 10 0 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 165 100 75
India 0 0 0 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 330 135 195
Lebanon 10 0 10 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 60 30 35 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 25 10 1,705 805 900
Americas 15 15 0 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 15 0 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 35 20 15
Africa 0 0 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 20 15 10 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 0 0 0 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 10 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 7,330 3,505 3,825 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 520 225 295 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 985 445 545 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,825 2,840 2,985 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 160 70 95 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 65 30 35 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 0 25 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 25 15 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 80 30 50 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 7,330 3,500 3,825 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 180 95 80 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 175 95 75 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 80 50 30 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 95 50 45 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 7,150 3,405 3,745 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 7,330 3,505 3,825 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 20 10 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,300 3,485 3,815 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 7,325 3,505 3,825 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 45 20 30 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 45 20 25 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 25 10 15 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 385 155 230 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 385 155 230 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 285 115 170 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 40 60 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,895 3,335 3,570 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 7,330 3,505 3,825 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 160 80 80 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 10 10 0 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 25 15 10 950 500 445
Filipino 90 30 60 1,290 520 770
Latin American 0 0 0 565 240 325
Arab 20 15 10 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 0 0 0 465 210 260
Japanese 0 0 0 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 10 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 7,170 3,425 3,745 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 7,325 3,500 3,825 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 430 170 260 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 315 125 190 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 0 0 0 125 70 55
Métis 120 50 65 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 3,150 1,540 1,605 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 0 0 0 225 140 75
American 75 25 55 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 3,105 1,520 1,585 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 5,920 2,790 3,135 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 4,035 1,870 2,165 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 2,540 1,150 1,385 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 1,640 760 880 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 1,440 655 780 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 115 75 45 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 130 55 75 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 2,290 1,085 1,210 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,290 1,080 1,210 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,765 815 950 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 40 20 15 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 200 115 85 980 480 505
Dutch 500 245 255 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 10 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 1,235 550 680 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 20 0 15 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 135 55 80 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 45 25 15 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 35 10 25 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 35 15 25 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 20 10 15 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 700 325 375 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 10 0 0 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 410 155 260
Estonian 10 10 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 115 70 45 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 10 10 10 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 230 100 125 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 90 50 40 890 450 440
Russian 55 25 25 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 40 10 35 360 175 185
Ukrainian 225 105 125 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 635 310 325 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 20 20 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 30 10 20 630 300 335
Italian 425 215 205 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 15 10 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 50 15 30 855 485 375
Serbian 30 15 15 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 30 20 15 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 20 10 15 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 15 0 10 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 10 0 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 0 0 0 135 80 60
Colombian 0 0 0 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 0 0 0 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 10 10 10 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 10 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 10 0 0 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 510 265 245
Asian origins 210 95 110 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 95 50 40 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 80 45 30 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 15 0 10 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 15 10 10 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 15 10 10 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 95 40 60 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 10 10 10 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 85 30 55 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 0 10 0 200 110 90
Japanese 0 0 0 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 10 10 0 1,020 490 530
Australian 10 0 10 525 245 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,065 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 2,355 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 710 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,060 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 85 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 2,975 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,060 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 330 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 730 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,325 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 670 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,060 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 550 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 480 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 435 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 510 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,090 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,065 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,040 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,060 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 2,970 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,065 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 865 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,190 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 325 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 390 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 105 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,060 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,805 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 255 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,065 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,935 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,100 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 25 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,060 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 55 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 320 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 500 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 660 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 600 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 530 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 280 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,060 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,525 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 535 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 470 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,355 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 999 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 184,440 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 197,623 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 710 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 36.9 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.8 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 757 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,040 2,830 3,215 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,140 550 595 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,370 1,160 1,210 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,530 1,115 1,415 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 455 330 125 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 170 100 70 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 285 230 55 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,420 525 890 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65 30 40 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 590 235 360 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 475 180 295 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 10 25 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 850 555 290
Master's degree 65 30 35 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,750 1,775 1,980 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 345 180 160 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,510 780 730 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,895 810 1,085 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 265 195 70 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 105 65 40 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 160 130 30 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,125 435 690 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 40 15 25 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 460 170 295 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 380 135 240 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 0 20 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 555 295 255
Master's degree 50 25 30 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,040 2,825 3,215 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,510 1,710 1,800 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 140 50 90 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 140 50 90 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 30 15 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 35 20 15 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 95 65 30 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 25 20 0 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 0 20 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 20 10 320 210 110
54. History 10 10 0 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 275 45 230 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 20 20 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 100 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 85 35 50
42. Psychology 35 0 35 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 75 25 50 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 420 105 315 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 0 50 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 365 105 260 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 25 30 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 20 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 10 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 20 15 10 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 55 30 25 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 20 20 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 0 0 0 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 575 555 25 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 335 205 125
14. Engineering 35 30 10 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 85 0 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 175 10 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 0 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 130 130 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 30 10 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 0 10 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 570 70 505 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 15 10 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 545 55 495 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 110 130 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 155 45 110 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 55 40 15 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,745 1,775 1,980 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,855 960 895 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 95 30 60 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 90 30 60 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 25 15 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 35 15 20 1,515 530 990
Humanities 45 35 10 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 10 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 175 110 65
54. History 0 10 0 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245 35 205 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 15 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 100 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 15 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 30 0 30 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 65 25 45 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 290 60 225 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 270 65 210 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 10 25 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 10 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 10 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 10 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 10 0 0 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 420 400 20 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 220 105 120
14. Engineering 30 30 10 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 80 75 0 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 115 110 10 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 85 80 0 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 110 105 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 25 20 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 20 10 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 10 995 745 250
Health and related fields 440 65 385 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 430 55 375 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 95 100 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 130 45 85 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,045 2,825 3,215 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,510 1,710 1,800 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,535 1,120 1,415 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 2,375 1,045 1,330 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 2,310 1,015 1,290 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 65 25 40 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 160 75 85 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 85 45 45 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 30 10 15 490 130 360
India 0 0 0 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 195 210
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other 25 15 10 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,750 1,770 1,980 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 955 895 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,895 815 1,080 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 1,785 765 1,025 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 1,735 750 985 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 50 15 40 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 110 50 60 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 30 40 1,160 575 585
Philippines 25 10 15 410 115 295
India 0 0 0 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 355 170 180
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 0 0 0 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,040 2,830 3,210 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 3,760 1,875 1,885 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 3,495 1,740 1,755 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 270 140 125 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 2,285 955 1,330 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 62.3 66.3 58.7 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 57.9 61.5 54.7 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,040 2,825 3,215 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,145 880 1,270 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 3,895 1,950 1,945 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,940 1,105 835 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,955 845 1,115 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.7 42.0 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,760 1,875 1,885 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 50 45 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,665 1,825 1,840 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 3,440 1,655 1,790 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 230 170 50 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,760 1,875 1,885 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 50 45 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,665 1,830 1,840 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 265 130 130 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 470 105 365 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 110 95 15 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 340 50 290 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 305 70 235 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 20 10 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 840 275 560 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 785 705 85 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 70 40 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 415 315 110 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,760 1,875 1,885 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 45 45 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,665 1,825 1,840 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 70 30 40 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 0 0 685 630 55
22 Utilities 35 25 10 280 205 75
23 Construction 250 215 30 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 760 560 200 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 90 45 40 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 445 195 245 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 250 140 105 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 25 15 10 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 125 15 115 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 30 30 0 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 110 50 60 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 155 95 60 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 180 60 115 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 530 55 470 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 45 40 10 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 265 90 170 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 175 105 75 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 125 50 75 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,490 1,735 1,755 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 90 40 55 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 55 30 25 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 365 245 125 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 2,980 1,420 1,555 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,975 1,420 1,555 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 925 370 555 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,985 1,015 965 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 70 35 35 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,350 1,665 1,685 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,935 1,485 1,450 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 195 85 110 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 15 10 0 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 150 65 85 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 30 15 15 850 565 285
Other method 20 10 15 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,345 1,665 1,680 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 970 430 540 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 1,460 780 680 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 780 400 380 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 100 45 55 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 35 15 25 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,345 1,665 1,680 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 255 130 125 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 725 520 210 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 800 400 405 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 570 175 395 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 290 95 195 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 710 345 365 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,000 1,975 2,030 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 4,000 1,970 2,030 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 4,000 1,970 2,030 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 3,995 1,970 2,025 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 10 0 10 165 25 135
Non-official languages 0 0 0 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 265 145 125
English and French 0 0 0 65 30 35
English and non-official language 10 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,005 1,975 2,035 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 3,935 1,955 1,980 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 10 0 10 250 85 170
French 40 10 30 595 250 340
Non-official language 25 0 15 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 20 0 15 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,250 3,460 3,790 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 6,515 3,110 3,405 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 730 350 385 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 400 190 210 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 325 155 170 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 325 155 170 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 315 150 160 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 10 10 10 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 0 0 0 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 6,900 3,290 3,610 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 4,510 2,195 2,315 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 2,390 1,095 1,295 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 1,320 590 735 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 1,075 505 565 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 1,040 490 550 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 995 470 520 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 45 20 25 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 35 20 15 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Essex [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

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