Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fernie [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fernie British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fernie [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Fernie [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,850	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,156 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,701	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,053	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,087.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.46	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,840	2,430	2,410	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	870	445	420	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	350	175	170	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	290	155	130	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	235	115	120	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	3,315	1,675	1,635	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	165	80	90	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	200	105	95	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	400	190	210	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	505	265	235	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	475	245	225	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	370	190	180	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	290	145	150	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	280	150	130	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	350	165	185	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	275	140	135	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	660	305	350	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	235	120	120	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	145	65	80	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	110	50	55	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	85	40	45	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	85	30	55	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	50	20	25	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	25	5	25	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	67.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.6	39.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.7	37.4	38.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,345	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	575	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,055	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	570	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	785	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,750	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,975	1,985	1,990	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	2,620	1,310	1,310	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	1,950	980	975	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	675	335	335	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,355	675	680	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	860	500	360	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	75	35	50	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	215	105	115	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	200	40	160	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,400	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,400	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,285	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	950	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	335	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	115	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,290	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	725	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	560	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	915	485	435	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,375	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	565	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,755	2,400	2,360	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	4,205	2,150	2,060	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	540	250	290	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,760	2,405	2,355	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	4,585	2,310	2,270	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	155	90	70	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	5	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	90	75	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.7	3.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,760	2,400	2,355	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	4,705	2,370	2,330	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	4,410	2,245	2,165	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	4,250	2,155	2,095	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	160	90	75	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	290	130	165	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	125	160	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	15	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	35	15	15	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	590	290	305
Russian	5	5	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	10	0	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	55	35	25	555	290	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	30	10	20	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	0	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	0	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	55	30	25	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	20	10	5	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	20	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,760	2,400	2,355	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	4,690	2,370	2,320	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	4,615	2,340	2,275	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	4,545	2,305	2,245	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	65	35	30	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	75	35	45	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	10	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	0	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	65	30	35	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	10	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	50	20	30	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,755	2,400	2,355	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	4,400	2,230	2,170	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	90	45	45	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	115	60	55	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	150	65	85	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,880	1,950	1,930	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,805	1,920	1,885	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,381	58,155	29,835	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,805	1,925	1,885	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,046	49,061	27,413	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,625	1,865	1,760	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,456	56,363	26,368	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,300	960	1,340	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,304	4,284	4,307	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,210	1,700	1,510	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,805	58,240	25,792	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,760	1,905	1,860	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,680	1,875	1,805	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,223	70,214	41,680	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	1,880	1,810	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,560	55,104	35,636	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	1,780	1,665	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,703	70,152	40,243	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,250	900	1,355	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,514	7,302	5,992	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	1,615	1,485	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,588	66,781	37,148	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,760	1,900	1,855	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,310	770	540	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,536	86,836	46,471	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,884	83,444	55,393	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.6	87.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	84.2	71.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.3	12.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,880	1,950	1,930	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	80	30	50	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	3,805	1,920	1,880	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	130	300	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	505	170	335	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	510	195	315	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	480	185	295	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	335	180	155	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	245	115	130	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	205	105	95	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	165	100	65	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	155	95	60	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	155	110	45	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	615	525	90	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	455	395	65	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	160	135	30	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,880	1,950	1,930	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	75	25	50	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	3,805	1,920	1,885	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.5	97.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	140	310	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	535	185	355	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	620	255	365	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	515	210	300	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	360	190	165	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	275	145	125	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	215	120	95	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	230	165	60	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	605	505	100	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	190	160	30	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	160	140	20	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	255	205	45	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,880	1,950	1,930	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	670	250	415	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	3,210	1,700	1,515	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	82.7	87.2	78.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	415	180	235	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	230	80	150	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	385	145	240	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	360	140	215	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	365	140	225	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	205	110	100	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	170	70	100	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	135	75	60	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	820	675	145	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	125	80	40	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	145	110	35	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	545	480	70	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,530	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,993	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	565	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,579	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,347	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,544	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,018	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,010	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,012	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,680	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,257	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,220	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,055	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	650	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	295	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,405	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,105	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,522	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,835	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,624	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,420	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,146	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,936	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,734	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,199	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,069	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,687	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,727	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	880	465	410	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,984	40,320	28,864	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,318	35,029	26,176	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	775	410	365	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,186	55,436	37,912	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,544	45,238	33,143	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,750	2,395	2,350	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,870	905	970	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	355	165	190	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	370	170	195	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	350	160	190	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	380	195	185	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	415	210	205	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	2,875	1,490	1,380	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	485	245	240	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	505	255	250	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	525	275	250	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	675	365	310	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	690	355	335	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,750	2,395	2,350	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	965	495	470	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	405	210	200	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,620	1,585	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	580	280	300	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	455	210	250	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	285	140	150	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	70	20	55	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	8.8	10.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.1	10.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	7.1	12.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	7.1	18.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	120	125	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	195	95	100	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.0	5.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	2.4	5.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.0	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,580	2,350	2,225	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	4,565	2,350	2,220	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	4,570	2,350	2,215	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	510	245	270	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	465	225	240	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	225	245	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	185	200	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	0	645	285	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	125	65	65	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	15	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	10	0	0	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	80	45	35	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	10	0	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	65	45	25	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	15	10	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	165	70	105	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,575	2,350	2,225	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,160	2,135	2,030	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	845	475	370	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,315	1,660	1,655	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	215	200	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,575	2,355	2,225	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,870	2,005	1,870	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570	285	280	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	190	95	95	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	10	0	15	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	125	55	70	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	115	60	60	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	115	85	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	60	75	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570	285	285	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	60	30	35	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	110	70	40	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	100	50	55	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	275	120	155	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	25	15	10	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	285	285	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	95	25	70	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	925	470	455
Europe	340	190	150	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	20	20	10	340	190	150
Germany	25	15	10	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	40	20	20	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	0	0	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	90	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,245	600	645
Africa	15	10	10	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	55	25	25	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	0	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	30	25	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	115	85	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	10	20	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	225	85	140
Europe	90	55	35	1,390	720	665
France	0	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	15	290	140	155
Africa	15	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	30	20	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	25	15	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	10	20	10	10
Australia	25	25	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,580	2,350	2,230	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	750	375	375	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	770	390	385	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,055	1,585	1,470	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	195	190	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	145	120	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	70	55	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	80	65	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	45	70	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,575	2,350	2,225	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	140	120	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	140	120	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	100	40	55	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	165	100	70	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,310	2,210	2,105	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,575	2,350	2,225	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,530	2,325	2,200	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,580	2,350	2,230	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	30	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	25	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200	105	95	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	190	100	95	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,320	2,220	2,100	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,580	2,350	2,225	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	155	60	95	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	30	20	0	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	0	0	0	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	55	25	30	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	30	0	30	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	10	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,420	2,295	2,130	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,575	2,350	2,225	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	255	130	125	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	65	85	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	115	70	45	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	1,285	620	660	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	125	45	80	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	1,210	600	610	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	3,790	1,930	1,855	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	2,685	1,360	1,325	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,615	810	805	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	920	480	440	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	970	530	435	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	175	70	95	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	165	70	95	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	540	275	260	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	535	280	265	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,065	515	555	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	60	30	30	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	15	995	480	510
Dutch	210	70	135	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	840	440	405	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	25	10	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	205	180	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	55	45	15	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	40	30	10	610	250	360
Icelandic	50	35	15	420	185	235
Norwegian	170	65	100	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	135	70	65	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	860	455	400	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	65	25	35	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	50	10	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	135	60	80	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	265	140	125	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	50	35	20	715	355	365
Russian	65	30	30	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	15	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	335	170	170	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	530	255	275	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	10	10	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	410	200	200	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	105	45	60
Spanish	50	0	40	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	50	20	30	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	10	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	0	45	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	10	215	115	100
Chilean	15	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	0	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	20	15	0	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	10	15	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	150	75	70	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	10	0	10	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	10	10	10	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	70	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	30	20	15	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	65	35	30	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	20	10	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	105	60	45	550	270	285
Australian	50	25	20	285	140	150
New Zealander	65	35	30	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,010	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	1,480	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	525	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,005	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	1,700	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,005	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	600	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	630	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	585	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,005	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	360	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	255	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	275	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	575	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,010	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,995	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,005	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	1,985	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,010	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	575	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	755	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	190	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	170	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	140	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,005	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,825	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,005	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,120	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	850	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,010	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	430	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	335	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	380	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	245	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,005	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,605	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	335	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,480	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,326	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,310	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	530	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,760	1,900	1,855	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	350	210	135	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	920	435	485	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,255	1,230	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	430	90	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	80	50	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	350	40	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	815	375	445	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	80	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	415	620	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	800	310	490	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	145	75	70	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,900	1,425	1,480	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	55	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	645	295	345	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,050	1,070	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	370	80	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	55	45	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	315	40	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	675	300	370	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	65	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	900	350	550	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	705	265	440	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	130	60	65	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,760	1,900	1,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,270	645	630	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	190	50	140	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	190	50	140	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	40	70	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	105	50	55	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	855	515	345
54. History	15	15	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	90	175	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	25	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	30	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	30	0	30	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	125	45	80	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	345	110	240	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	20	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	110	210	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	40	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	675	620	60	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	125	90	40	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	10	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	205	200	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	205	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	65	60	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	70	45	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	390	70	325	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	300	45	265	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	80	80	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	105	45	55	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	15	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,900	1,425	1,475	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	775	370	405	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	145	35	110	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	140	30	110	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	60	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	55	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	95	45	55	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	30	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	15	10	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	65	165	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	25	0	25	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	115	40	75	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	305	105	200	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	100	185	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	70	30	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	35	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	10	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	560	505	60	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	110	75	35	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	35	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	180	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	160	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	55	45	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	15	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	325	55	270	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	255	35	220	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	65	70	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	90	40	50	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	15	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,760	1,900	1,855	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,270	645	630	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,490	1,260	1,235	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	2,050	1,020	1,035	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,015	530	480	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	485	550	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	435	240	195	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	45	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	10	10	1,110	390	715
India	10	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	15	15	0	245	145	105
Other	170	90	80	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,900	1,425	1,480	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775	370	405	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,125	1,050	1,075	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	1,730	845	890	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	845	430	415	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	885	410	475	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	390	205	185	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	20	10	10	1,030	370	655
India	10	10	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	60	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	155	80	80	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,760	1,905	1,855	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	2,855	1,495	1,360	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	2,630	1,375	1,260	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	225	125	100	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	905	405	495	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	75.9	78.5	73.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.9	72.2	67.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,760	1,900	1,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	810	345	460	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	2,950	1,555	1,400	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,330	785	550	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,620	770	850	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,855	1,495	1,360	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	20	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,830	1,490	1,340	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	2,490	1,295	1,195	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	340	195	145	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,855	1,500	1,355	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,830	1,490	1,340	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	350	185	170	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	305	35	270	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	155	30	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	220	45	180	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	290	75	215	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	45	30	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	580	205	370	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	630	580	50	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	100	15	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	70	10	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,855	1,500	1,360	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	20	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,830	1,490	1,340	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	15	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	410	100	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	260	220	40	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	110	85	25	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	60	55	0	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	325	140	185	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	20	15	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	40	0	40	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	15	40	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	75	55	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	40	15	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	175	30	145	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	330	50	280	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	60	65	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	325	135	185	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	55	85	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	60	35	20	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,635	1,370	1,260	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	220	100	120	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	285	210	70	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	2,130	1,060	1,065	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,130	1,060	1,070	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,160	395	760	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	885	615	275	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,415	1,275	1,140	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,720	950	770	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	120	55	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	45	35	10	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	205	55	145	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	210	60	150	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	55	50	10	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,415	1,275	1,140	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,455	600	855	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	360	235	125	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	200	135	65	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	150	110	40	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	255	190	55	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,410	1,275	1,140	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	330	245	80	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	485	350	130	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	455	245	215	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	525	185	335	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	80	235	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	310	170	140	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,020	1,585	1,435	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	3,020	1,590	1,435	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	3,015	1,590	1,430	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	3,010	1,585	1,425	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	10	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,020	1,590	1,435	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	2,950	1,555	1,395	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	10	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	30	20	15	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	30	15	15	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,515	2,325	2,185	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	3,745	1,930	1,815	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	765	395	375	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	365	190	180	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	400	205	195	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	295	145	150	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	120	65	55	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	105	60	50	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,270	2,175	2,095	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	2,335	1,195	1,140	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	1,935	980	960	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	790	405	380	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,150	570	580	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	875	435	435	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	365	175	185	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	515	260	250	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	275	135	140	14,660	7,650	7,010