Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	75	35	35	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,620	975	645	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,810	955	855	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	565	135	435	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	145	70	75	15	10	10
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,910	925	985
English and French	380	220	165	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,765	990	775	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	355	245	115
Amharic	450	265	180	10	5	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	50	20	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	35	20	10
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	20	5	10	185	100	85
Czech	15	10	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	125	70	60	325	150	170
Russian	145	70	80	275	115	160
Serbian	65	30	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	75	35	40	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	155	70	85	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	65	40	20	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	145	85	55	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,220	625	595
Bengali	235	125	110	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	50	25	25
Hindi	405	215	185	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	40	25	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	350	195	150
Portuguese	125	55	65	200	90	110
Romanian	110	65	50	60	25	30
Spanish	780	390	390	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	125	65	60	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	440	215	225
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,530	720	810
English and French	130	65	65	385	180	200
English and non-official language	920	480	440	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	980	565	415	415	190	220
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	10	0	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	195	115	75
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	70	30	35
Russian	95	50	45	155	75	85
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	425	205	215
Afrikaans	100	50	50	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	10	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	665	335	330
Bengali	150	70	75	10	10	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	15	5	10
Hindi	295	160	135	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	65	30	30	50	20	25
Romanian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	390	205	190	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	60	35	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	120	65	55	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	715	380	340	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	90	35	50	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	60	35	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	105	50	60	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	80	45	30	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	440	285	155
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	0	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	425	275	150
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	65	25	40	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	130	55	75	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	85	35	45
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	55	25	30
Tamil	235	135	95	20	0	15
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	60	15	35	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	320	140	175
Russian	210	85	120	365	145	220
Serbian	110	50	60	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	100	35	60	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	170	80	90	310	175	140
Danish	10	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	90	70	25	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	265	145	120	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,550	770	780
Bengali	220	125	100	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	75	30	45
Hindi	1,050	585	460	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	105	65	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	700	345	355
Portuguese	135	60	75	370	160	210
Romanian	115	65	55	90	55	35
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	45	10	20	10	20
Igbo	125	60	60	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	10	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	220	80	140
American Sign Language	30	0	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	865	415	455	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	185	110	80	660	295	370
Hakka	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	105	25	80
Lao	35	20	15	15	0	15
Thai	75	15	55	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	25	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	85	55	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	970	620	350	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,580	795	795	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	55	20	35	60	15	50
Colombia	65	30	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	70	35	30	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	25	20	10
Haiti	55	35	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	45	10	30
Mexico	100	30	65	145	50	95
Peru	55	25	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	270	115	155
Europe	1,505	880	625	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	15	230	130	105
France	25	0	15	180	95	80
Germany	135	90	45	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	70	45	25	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	240	115	125
Italy	40	30	15	235	145	95
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	65	25	40	240	125	120
Portugal	40	30	0	120	85	40
Romania	100	50	50	110	55	55
Russian Federation	40	25	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	930	495	435
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	25	10	15
Kenya	95	30	60	30	15	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	40	20	25
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	235	120	120
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	165	100	75
India	2,135	1,165	970	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	215	115	95
Iraq	20	15	10	0	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	330	135	195
Lebanon	420	220	200	20	20	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	35	10	25
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	65	25	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,705	805	900
Americas	430	215	215	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	35	20	15
Africa	1,000	465	540	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	10	0	10
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	15	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	15	0
India	530	285	240	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	920	440	475	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	950	500	445
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,290	520	770
Latin American	925	475	450	565	240	325
Arab	1,775	990	780	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	195	105	90
Korean	225	100	125	465	210	260
Japanese	105	55	50	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	235	135	100	125	70	55
Métis	1,610	855	760	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	320	175	150	225	140	75
American	550	300	250	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	30	20	15
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	645	305	345	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	270	135	135	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	980	480	505
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	75	40	40	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	240	165	80	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	115	60	55	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	700	425	280	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	515	265	250	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	40	20	25	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	345	195	150	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	15	0	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	55	20	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	265	155	110	890	450	440
Russian	620	310	310	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	70	50	15	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	630	300	335
Italian	855	440	415	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	855	485	375
Serbian	95	50	45	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	10	25	170	85	90
Spanish	665	310	350	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	0	25
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Jamaican	335	195	145	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	120	35	85
Chilean	25	20	10	135	80	60
Colombian	140	95	45	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	160	70	95	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	65	35	35	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	35	25	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	110	80	30
Algerian	90	35	50	20	20	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	15	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	15	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	510	265	245
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,070	580	490
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	160	120	45
Armenian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	345	175	170
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	175	105	70
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	85	40	45	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	15	0	15
Punjabi	230	125	100	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	40	30	15
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,115	530	590	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	200	110	90
Japanese	125	75	50	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	475	220	255
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	75	35	40
Thai	70	15	55	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,020	490	530
Australian	125	70	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	75	50	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	280	150	130
Fijian	25	10	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	15	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,445	330	1,110	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	320	210	110
54. History	140	75	65	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,300	290	1,010	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,515	530	990
Humanities	925	315	610	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	175	110	65
54. History	120	60	60	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	275	65	215	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	490	130	360
India	1,285	660	620	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	400	195	210
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	410	115	295
India	1,220	620	605	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	355	170	180
France	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	685	630	55
22 Utilities	270	175	100	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	65	45	25	850	565	285
Other method	295	150	140	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	100	0	95	165	25	135
Non-official languages	195	120	70	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	105	70	40
Chinese languages	30	10	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	265	145	125
English and French	40	15	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	95	35	55	250	85	170
French	355	180	180	595	250	340
Non-official language	415	200	210	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	735	330	405
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	670	330	345	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	3,630	1,780	1,855