Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,570	620	945	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	190	95	95	120	60	60
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	345	165	185	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	20	15	25	10	15
Arabic	905	480	415	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	180	100	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	290	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	40	25	20	105	55	50
Russian	325	165	155	220	120	100
Serbian	75	35	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	100	50	50	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	90	105	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	1,325	800	530
Bengali	80	50	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	95	45	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	125	65	65	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	65	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	310	170	145	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	20	30	165	90	70
Romanian	45	15	25	45	15	30
Spanish	235	120	115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	45	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	110	50	60	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	920	465	455	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	950	435	515	1,700	820	880
English and French	550	240	315	585	250	335
English and non-official language	340	160	170	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,205	995	1,205	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	790	400	390
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	665	345	330	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	260	135	130	95	50	45
Serbian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	60	30	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	35	20	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	240	130	110	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	75	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	930	480	450	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	390	190	200	400	185	215
English and non-official language	840	425	415	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	95	40	55	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	250	90	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	50	15	35
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	30	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,090	545	545	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	155	120	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	95	55	45	245	145	100
Telugu	65	35	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	20	25	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	330	345	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	0	20	60	25	35
Croatian	25	0	20	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	35	45	125	85	40
Russian	455	245	215	515	250	265
Serbian	35	25	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	655	325	330	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	160	70	95	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	90	65	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	15	15	60	35	20
Hindi	320	165	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	150	75	75	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	110	60	50	405	255	145
Iranian languages	350	175	175	275	150	130
Kurdish	45	15	20	25	25	0
Pashto	35	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	100	30	70	360	190	165
Portuguese	85	45	40	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	935	415	520	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	85	30	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	55	35	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	85	25	60	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	15	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	95	55	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	815	355	460	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	525	305	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	950	440	505	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	35	25	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	55	35	15	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	20	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	300	155	145
Europe	1,550	700	850	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	70	30	40	160	95	70
Germany	195	85	115	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	20	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	60	60	95	55	40
Poland	40	15	25	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	35	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	465	270	195
Africa	530	300	235	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	40	25	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	45	20	25	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	535	280	260
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	55	30	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	80	60	25
India	280	130	150	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	65	35	35
Iraq	50	25	30	220	115	105
Japan	15	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	35	0	25
Lebanon	145	80	65	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	30	40	245	145	95
Philippines	140	60	80	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	250	130	120	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	140	80	65	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	80	30	45
Europe	225	130	105	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	15	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	50	25	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	170	110	60
Africa	235	120	115	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	25	20	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	210	110	95
Asia	1,860	885	975	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	35	15	20
Iraq	40	20	25	75	40	30
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	40	10	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	115	50	70	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	225	120	105	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	520	260	260	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,225	630	595	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	965	470	495	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	170	85	90	1,390	550	835
Latin American	320	185	135	635	305	330
Arab	835	415	420	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	220	90	125
Korean	395	210	180	80	30	45
Japanese	20	0	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	85	40	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	715	335	385	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,430	675	750	490	235	255
American	835	415	415	1,890	960	930
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	45	25	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	15
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,610	720	890	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	170	105	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	125	55	70	195	95	105
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	50	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	450	175	275	685	345	340
Finnish	55	35	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	30	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	410	170	240	1,710	845	870
Swedish	255	95	155	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	0	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Czech	80	30	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	55	15	45
Estonian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	155	80	80	415	175	240
Latvian	15	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	20	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	45	20	180	85	100
Russian	450	225	230	910	480	430
Slovak	55	35	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	520	255	265	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	35	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	15	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	130	60	65	380	220	165
Italian	900	435	465	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	50	35	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	0	15	0	10
Spanish	375	205	165	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	190	195	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	165	75	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	35	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	50	25	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	20	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	40	15	25	25	0	20
Maya	70	35	35	30	15	20
Mexican	105	55	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	35	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,065	530	535	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	65	40	20
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	185	100	80	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	320	185	135
Libyan	85	40	40	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	35	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	35	15	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	35	10	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	435	205	225	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	355	200	160
Armenian	55	20	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	215	110	110
Iraqi	60	25	35	265	145	115
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	505	250	255	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	995	520	470	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	30	20	15	50	40	10
East Indian	625	310	315	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	120	65	55
Tamil	25	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,365	690	675	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	230	100	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	45	25	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	395	210	180	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	15	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	0	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	30	45	240	115	125
Australian	40	20	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,865	770	2,100	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	430	240	185	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	865	230	630	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	30	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	225	210	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,940	500	1,435	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,605	615	990	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	835	475	355
54. History	270	140	130	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	670	165	510	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	25	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	120	110	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	90	35	55	820	305	515
India	170	80	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	335	190	140
France	60	40	20	125	65	60
Other	1,290	625	665	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	1,375	725	650
Philippines	90	35	55	765	295	470
India	105	50	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	285	165	125
France	60	40	25	110	55	55
Other	1,155	560	600	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	515	355	165	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,145	545	600	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	405	245	160	315	260	55
Other method	335	180	150	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	735	235	500	945	310	640
Non-official languages	210	130	80	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	80	50	35
Chinese languages	115	55	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	655	230	420
English and French	595	220	375	480	135	340
English and non-official language	80	35	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	600	240	360	1,115	405	710
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	340	205	130	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,170	600	570	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	6,370	3,410	2,965