Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,570	620	945	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	190	95	95	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	345	165	185	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	485	225	260
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	20	15	745	340	405
Arabic	905	480	415	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	50	25	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	180	100	85	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	10	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	0	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	45	25	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	565	270	290	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	25	10	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	40	25	20	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	325	165	155	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	75	35	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	340	155	185	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	100	50	50	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	200	90	105	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	15	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	80	50	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	15	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	95	45	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	25	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	125	65	65	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	65	40	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	310	170	145	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	10	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	40	20	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	60	20	30	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	45	15	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	235	120	115	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	310	160	150	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	45	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	110	50	60	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	920	465	455	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	10	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	5	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	35	15	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	950	435	515	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	550	240	315	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	340	160	170	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,205	995	1,205	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	220	115	110
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	705	360	345	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	665	345	330	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	10	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	160	85	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	0	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	385	190	190	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	0	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	260	135	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	30	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	10	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	50	25	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	55	30	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	60	30	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	90	40	50	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	240	130	110	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	135	75	60	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	245	130	115	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	930	480	450	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	30	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	785	410	370	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	390	190	200	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	840	425	415	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	20	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	25	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	250	90	160	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	885	460	420
Malecite	145	70	75	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	55	30	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,090	545	545	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	270	155	120	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	95	55	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	35	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	20	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	20	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	675	330	345	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	0	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	25	0	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	80	35	45	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	455	245	215	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	25	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	25	50	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	655	325	330	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	160	70	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	485	255	225	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	50	25	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	90	65	25	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	15	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	320	165	155	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	150	75	75	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	110	60	50	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	350	175	175	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	15	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	25	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	100	30	70	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	85	45	40	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	20	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	935	415	520	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	85	30	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	405	210	190	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	55	35	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	20	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	85	25	60	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	15	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	95	55	40	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	15	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	35	15	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	35	20	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	35	20	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	815	355	460	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	525	305	220	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	950	440	505	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	35	25	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	55	35	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	15	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	25	15	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,550	700	850	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	30	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	195	85	115	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	820	485	330
Italy	20	10	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	120	60	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	40	15	25	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	50	35	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	115	50	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	530	300	235	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	25	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	45	20	25	995	495	495
Kenya	20	15	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	55	30	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	280	130	150	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	50	25	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	145	80	65	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	70	30	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	140	60	80	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	250	130	120	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	140	80	65	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	15	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	225	130	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	50	25	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	235	120	115	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	25	20	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	15	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,860	885	975	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	60	20	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	40	20	25	985	465	515
Israel	55	15	35	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	10	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	115	50	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	15	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	225	120	105	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	520	260	260	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,225	630	595	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	965	470	495	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	170	85	90	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	320	185	135	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	835	415	420	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	395	210	180	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	20	0	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	85	40	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	715	335	385	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,430	675	750	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	835	415	415	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	25	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	15	70	35	40
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,610	720	890	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	170	105	65	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	125	55	70	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	115	60	50	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	450	175	275	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	55	35	20	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	45	30	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	410	170	240	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	255	95	155	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	0	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	20	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	80	30	45	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	155	80	80	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	15	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	65	20	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	520	220	305	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	70	45	20	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	450	225	230	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	55	35	20	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	520	255	265	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	20	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	30	15	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	130	60	65	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	900	435	465	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	20	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	225	125	100	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	35	15	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	20	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	375	205	165	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	380	190	195	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	165	75	95	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	35	10	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	95	35	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	25	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	20	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	15	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	70	35	35	1,670	935	735
Mexican	105	55	50	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	50	35	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,065	530	535	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	15	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	30	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	15	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	45	20	25	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	60	25	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	185	100	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	65	40	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	85	40	40	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	45	25	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	35	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	15	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	35	10	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	435	205	225	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	55	20	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	300	150	150	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	25	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	30	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	540	295	250	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	505	250	255	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	55	40	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	15	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	995	520	470	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	30	20	15	420	205	215
East Indian	625	310	315	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	135	65	65	930	460	470
Pakistani	80	50	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,365	690	675	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	230	100	120	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	45	25	20	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	395	210	180	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	15	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	30	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	0	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	280	155	125	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	75	30	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	40	20	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	15	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,865	770	2,100	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	430	240	185	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	865	230	630	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	30	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	225	210	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,940	500	1,435	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,605	615	990	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	140	130	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	670	165	510	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	25	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	120	110	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	90	35	55	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	170	80	90	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	40	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,290	625	665	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	90	35	55	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	105	50	60	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	40	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,155	560	600	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	515	355	165	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,145	545	600	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	405	245	160	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	335	180	150	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	735	235	500	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	210	130	80	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	115	55	60	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	685	255	425	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	595	220	375	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	80	35	45	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	600	240	360	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	340	205	130	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,170	600	570	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	238,250	119,295	118,960