Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,320	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,236 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,948	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,312.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.48	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,320	31,585	30,740	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,495	6,840	6,655	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,215	2,635	2,580	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,880	1,850	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	44,365	22,795	21,570	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,555	1,805	1,745	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,550	3,375	3,180	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,505	3,220	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,275	2,755	2,520	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,315	2,255	2,065	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,570	1,805	1,770	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,685	1,810	1,875	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,695	1,590	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,410	1,205	1,195	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	4,465	1,955	2,515	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,510	750	765	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	980	440	545	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	740	310	430	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	555	215	340	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	675	235	440	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	220	75	145	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	7.2	6.2	8.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.5	33.0	34.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	31.9	31.7	32.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,820	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,585	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,055	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,400	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,325	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,830	24,745	24,085	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	28,795	14,440	14,360	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	21,025	10,555	10,465	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,775	3,880	3,890	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	20,035	10,310	9,725	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,215	8,255	5,955	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,390	575	815	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,825	1,200	1,620	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,605	275	1,335	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	7,920	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,790	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,420	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	14,005	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	10,120	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,740	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,140	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	6,270	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,730	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,525	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,795	6,790	5,005	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	15,805	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,915	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,180	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,900	31,410	30,495	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	56,810	28,970	27,840	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	20	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,805	2,325	2,480	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	235	90	140	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,900	31,405	30,495	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	59,995	30,450	29,545	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,550	805	740	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	145	70	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	840	780	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,900	31,405	30,495	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	60,865	30,905	29,955	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	54,620	27,980	26,640	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	53,030	27,175	25,855	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,590	810	785	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	6,240	2,925	3,320	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	160	45	110	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	125	40	90	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	25	5	20	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	25	10	15	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,085	2,880	3,210	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	10	5	345	175	170
Somali	145	80	60	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	275	160	110	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	215	130	85	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	35	20	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	145	60	85	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	30	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,050	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	20	15	790	410	380
Tamil	30	20	10	480	255	230
Telugu	30	20	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	620	280	340	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	610	270	335	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	10	15	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	215	100	115	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	115	60	60	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	160	65	95	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	835	430	405	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	30	15	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	80	40	35	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	650	325	325	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	10	25	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	600	320	285	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	50	30	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	80	50	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	150	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	45	25	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	55	30	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	30	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	40	15	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	45	20	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	20	30	645	310	335
Spanish	450	215	235	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	90	40	50	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	15	10	5	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	155	185	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	335	150	185	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	180	80	95	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	125	55	70	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	35	20	20	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,040	500	535	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	235	120	115	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	740	345	395	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	30	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,900	31,410	30,500	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	60,075	30,545	29,530	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	57,320	29,205	28,110	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	56,805	28,955	27,850	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	515	255	265	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,755	1,335	1,420	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,320	1,400	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	150	130	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	55	60	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	110	55	60	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	135	80	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	20	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	65	35	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	15	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	500	490	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	100	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	175	85	95	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	65	25	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	50	25	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	20	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	50	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	195	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	355	180	175	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	10	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	30	20	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	60	30	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	360	190	170
Urdu	25	15	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	30	20	15	235	110	125
Spanish	220	110	110	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	25	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	190	90	100	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	120	50	65	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	60	30	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,830	860	965	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	150	75	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,635	770	865	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,905	31,410	30,500	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	56,940	29,040	27,900	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,590	795	795	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,095	505	590	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,200	1,025	1,180	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	120	45	75	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	980	1,100	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	20	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	24,380	23,490	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,140	23,535	22,610	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,969	69,190	33,654	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,150	23,540	22,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	57,481	30,848	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,500	22,870	20,630	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,341	69,519	32,732	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,465	8,695	15,770	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,335	2,623	3,653	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,130	21,400	18,730	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,389	69,107	33,101	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,915	24,395	23,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,100	23,525	22,575	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,308	78,013	41,859	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,110	23,525	22,585	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,382	62,299	35,926	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,475	22,900	20,575	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,314	77,793	40,857	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,580	8,675	15,905	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,426	6,178	6,561	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,135	21,495	18,640	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	74,702	40,250	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,915	24,395	23,520	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	11,445	7,755	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,943	83,606	51,379	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,224	89,511	56,611	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	97.0	89.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.4	87.3	78.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.0	11.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	24,380	23,490	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,725	845	880	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	46,145	23,535	22,610	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,105	1,575	3,530	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,590	3,240	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	1,600	3,385	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	1,705	3,020	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,750	2,495	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,810	2,000	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,900	1,455	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,815	980	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,725	650	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,625	590	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,700	6,440	1,255	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,710	4,675	1,040	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,765	225	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	24,380	23,490	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,720	840	880	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	46,150	23,540	22,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	1,600	3,575	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	1,680	3,420	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,940	3,975	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,775	2,220	3,555	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,470	2,810	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,565	1,905	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,475	1,225	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,240	805	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,675	6,340	1,335	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,925	620	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,420	305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,405	3,000	410	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	24,380	23,490	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	7,735	2,980	4,760	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	40,130	21,400	18,730	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.8	79.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,125	2,065	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	750	1,480	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,995	1,300	2,690	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,320	2,360	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,475	2,410	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,555	2,070	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,640	1,660	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,720	785	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,805	8,820	1,990	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,580	535	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,510	540	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,730	915	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,288	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,282	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,062	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,232	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,699	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,646	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,391	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,083	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,076	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,090	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,100	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,465	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,645	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,635	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,680	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,692	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,373	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,554	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,121	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,147	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,720	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,277	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,860	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,803	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,133	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,639	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,613	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,265	5,990	4,280	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,681	59,593	37,513	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,055	49,617	34,075	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,270	5,950	4,325	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,236	70,852	45,633	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,351	56,868	39,010	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,325	31,215	30,115	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,645	9,605	11,040	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,645	1,580	2,060	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,535	1,510	2,025	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,895	1,815	2,075	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	4,275	2,060	2,220	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,305	2,640	2,665	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	40,680	21,605	19,075	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,150	3,020	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,870	3,520	3,350	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,365	4,420	3,945	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,710	5,250	4,460	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,555	5,265	4,290	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,330	31,210	30,115	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,560	7,905	7,655	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,095	3,100	3,000	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	41,980	21,570	20,410	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	3,780	1,735	2,045	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,440	1,910	2,530	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,625	790	835	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,040	1,465	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	310	90	220	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.8	7.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.2	10.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,055	1,365	1,685	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	545	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,965	865	1,100	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	70	30	40	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	7.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,380	31,230	30,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	61,140	31,140	29,995	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	61,100	31,120	29,985	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,830	2,310	2,520	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	8,290	3,970	4,320	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	175	60	110	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	115	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	30	10	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	30	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	3,870	4,175	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	180	110	75	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	475	300	175	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	65	45	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	365	235	130	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	35	15	15	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	70	40	25	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	95	35	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	130	45	85	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	25	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	185	105	75	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	70	40	30	830	400	430
Tamil	75	40	30	655	330	325
Telugu	50	30	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,735	1,790	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	55	25	30	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	335	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	660	340	325	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	25	25	155	95	60
Croatian	30	15	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	30	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	200	100	95	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	150	100	50	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	0	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	30	20	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	195	90	105	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	15	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,010	475	535	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	55	30	30	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	100	50	50	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	780	355	430	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	25	25	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	35	30	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	860	460	395	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	785	425	360	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	40	15	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	65	35	30	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	400	220	185	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	15	15	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	920	500	420
Urdu	150	80	75	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	85	40	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	35	40	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	90	55	35	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	20	15	785	395	390
Spanish	825	365	460	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	95	55	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	45	35	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	360	190	165	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	45	15	35	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	35	15	20	230	110	120
Igbo	35	20	15	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	45	35	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	75	40	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	90	25	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	0	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	160	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	340	175	160	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	190	100	85	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	140	60	80	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	25	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,375	31,225	30,145	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,415	29,340	28,065	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,705	7,400	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,305	21,640	20,665	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,965	1,885	2,085	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,005	27,690	26,320	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,610	3,155	3,455	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	965	495	470	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	570	265	295	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	750	365	385	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,245	605	640	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,115	1,325	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	385	380	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,610	3,155	3,455	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	640	330	310	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,180	620	555	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,180	595	585	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,410	1,765	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	430	195	240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,155	3,455	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	875	380	500	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	30	15	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	40	15	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	15	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	10	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	170	85	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,395	720	670	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	10	975	445	535
France	0	0	10	795	425	365
Germany	190	95	100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	10	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	650	310	340
Italy	20	15	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	90	45	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	170	95	80	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25	15	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	25	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	25	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	880	515	365	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	40	15	20	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	60	35	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	15	10	935	470	465
Morocco	35	25	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	130	65	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	100	55	45	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,325	1,480	1,850	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	15	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	100	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	1,460	715	735
India	440	235	205	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	55	35	20	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	110	35	75	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	45	25	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,440	1,115	1,325	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	185	65	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	340	175	165
Mexico	70	50	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	175	85	90	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	305	160	145	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	25	20	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	25	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,695	765	930	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	205	100	100	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	45	20	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,250	560	690	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,380	31,230	30,145	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,660	3,685	3,975	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,315	3,740	3,575	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,405	23,800	22,605	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,710	2,675	3,030	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,505	1,670	1,835	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	720	805	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	950	1,030	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,480	570	910	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	425	280	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,375	31,225	30,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,460	3,050	3,420	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,985	3,320	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,620	1,245	1,380	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,590	1,700	1,895	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	45	75	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,910	28,180	26,730	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	975	1,120	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,285	30,255	29,030	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	100	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,720	2,740	2,980	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,395	2,595	2,795	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,090	1,255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,685	27,565	26,115	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,310	3,635	3,675	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	640	510	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	455	235	225	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,325	745	580	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,105	1,345	1,755	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	385	185	200	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	290	185	110	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	45	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	90	45	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	105	60	50	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,065	27,590	26,475	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,380	31,230	30,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,695	3,665	4,030	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,205	2,400	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	60	70	955	460	500
Métis	3,455	1,605	1,850	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	20,330	10,395	9,935	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	155	95	55	645	325	320
American	1,075	530	540	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	19,525	9,965	9,560	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	30	10	25
European origins	42,885	21,755	21,125	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	27,900	14,010	13,880	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	15,720	7,770	7,955	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	11,560	5,760	5,800	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,170	5,930	6,240	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,075	520	550	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	660	660	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,065	4,445	4,625	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,070	4,445	4,625	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,875	7,605	7,265	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	570	310	260	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	340	215	125	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,890	1,545	1,350	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	20	30	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	12,030	6,010	6,020	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	285	130	160	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,955	3,110	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	730	340	385	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	295	160	135	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	255	120	130	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,760	1,820	1,940	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,435	715	720	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,085	5,065	5,020	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	60	40	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	310	160	150	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	0	25	190	80	115
Hungarian	685	340	340	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	65	55	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	115	50	65	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,815	1,375	1,440	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	370	185	175	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,310	655	650	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	165	70	95	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,735	2,935	2,805	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,530	1,225	1,300	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	30	15	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	10	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	110	65	45	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	145	75	70	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,230	620	610	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	30	15	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	250	150	95	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	10	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	20	10	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	675	280	400	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	375	230	140	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	85	30	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	165	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	295	175	120	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	130	75	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	805	385	420	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	10	25	830	375	455
Chilean	20	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	55	25	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	15	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	20	220	135	80
Mexican	425	215	215	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	40	25	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	0	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,470	850	620	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	15	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	120	75	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	545	260	285
North African origins	230	150	75	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	35	15	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	10	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	15	20	360	175	185
Maure	25	30	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	40	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	605	340	265	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	40	25	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	25	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	245	145	100	1,740	900	845
South African	65	35	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	20	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	355	195	160	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,580	2,680	2,905	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	60	30	30	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	50	35	10	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	135	85	55	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	20	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	30	15	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	30	20	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	20	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,085	590	495	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	830	445	385	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	135	75	60	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	70	40	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	45	25	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,050	1,845	2,200	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	665	335	325	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,170	1,380	1,790	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	155	75	85	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	115	65	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	20	15	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	60	30	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	185	85	100	1,525	740	785
Australian	40	20	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	40	20	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	345	180	165
Fijian	40	15	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	15,290	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,190	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	21,175	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,795	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,115	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,250	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,075	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,265	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,200	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	22,680	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,510	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,700	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,405	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,635	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,030	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,360	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,350	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,260	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,375	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,770	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,605	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,311	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,996	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,195	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,915	24,395	23,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	5,115	4,455	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,660	8,120	7,535	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,685	11,160	11,530	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,350	4,360	995	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	900	515	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,460	475	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,585	3,740	5,845	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	385	740	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,675	3,955	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,980	3,165	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	80	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	885	350	535	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,625	18,295	17,330	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	2,820	2,130	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,075	5,830	5,250	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	9,645	9,955	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,715	800	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	765	400	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,950	405	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,160	3,220	4,935	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	335	600	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,985	2,380	3,615	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,770	2,860	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	115	140	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	80	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	820	310	505	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,915	24,395	23,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,225	13,235	11,990	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,840	455	1,390	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	315	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	550	240	310	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	65	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	40	20	15	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	470	1,170	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	50	475	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	260	60	200	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	420	235	190	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,440	1,145	3,295	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	235	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,145	1,095	3,050	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	270	255	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	225	180	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,790	6,205	585	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	740	615	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,085	200	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,380	80	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,205	115	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	905	870	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	440	260	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	160	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	245	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,540	565	2,975	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	130	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	405	2,820	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	925	720	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	795	160	630	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,625	18,295	17,330	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,025	8,650	7,380	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,585	390	1,200	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,585	390	1,195	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	195	270	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	445	195	255	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	35	10	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	425	1,055	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	225	50	175	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	405	220	180	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,825	995	2,830	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	220	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,550	945	2,600	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	220	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	240	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	215	170	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,255	510	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	670	560	110	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	945	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,145	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,835	110	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	775	740	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	140	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	100	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,040	495	2,545	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	115	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,765	365	2,400	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	880	590	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	665	155	515	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,915	24,395	23,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,225	13,235	11,990	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	11,155	11,535	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	19,500	9,740	9,760	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	12,675	6,410	6,265	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,825	3,330	3,495	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,415	1,770	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,390	495	890	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	280	145	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	50	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	0	395	235	165
Other	900	435	465	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,625	18,295	17,335	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,025	8,650	7,375	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	9,645	9,955	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,650	8,345	8,310	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	10,605	5,420	5,190	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,045	2,925	3,120	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,305	1,650	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	185	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,310	450	860	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	260	135	125	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	830	410	425	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,915	24,395	23,520	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	37,610	20,500	17,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	33,980	18,185	15,800	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,625	2,315	1,315	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	10,305	3,895	6,415	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	78.5	84.0	72.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.3	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,915	24,395	23,525	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,690	3,065	5,620	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	39,225	21,330	17,895	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,665	11,795	7,875	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,555	9,535	10,020	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,610	20,500	17,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	33,810	18,235	15,575	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,095	1,265	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	20,500	17,110	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	175	275	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,495	2,115	1,380	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,075	3,955	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,605	460	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,190	315	1,880	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,225	815	2,410	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	410	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,790	3,390	5,405	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,600	595	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,100	1,965	135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,250	215	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	20,500	17,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,165	20,325	16,835	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	360	110	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,755	620	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	260	220	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,885	3,275	605	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,445	330	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,435	1,060	375	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,855	2,090	2,765	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,470	490	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	420	230	190	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	865	220	640	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	405	320	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,040	935	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,310	650	665	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,110	560	1,550	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,770	480	3,290	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	345	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,850	1,055	1,795	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	1,120	960	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,440	645	795	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,980	18,185	15,795	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,350	505	845	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,215	4,955	1,260	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	26,375	12,685	13,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,370	12,685	13,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,115	8,835	12,285	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	3,320	1,225	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	460	100	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,585	17,645	14,945	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,135	15,690	12,440	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	925	1,115	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	710	235	470	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,160	505	655	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	220	155	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	320	125	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,585	17,640	14,945	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	6,990	8,805	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,475	7,475	5,000	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,330	740	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	590	420	170	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,430	230	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,585	17,640	14,945	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,465	3,930	1,540	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,910	6,270	4,640	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,500	2,315	4,180	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,845	1,035	1,805	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,660	2,315	2,350	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,230	21,710	18,520	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	40,070	21,630	18,435	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	39,990	21,590	18,400	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	39,845	21,540	18,300	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	150	50	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	80	40	40	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	65	35	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	90	40	50	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,225	21,710	18,520	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	39,410	21,365	18,045	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	115	35	80	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	390	145	245	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	305	160	145	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	290	155	135	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,270	30,645	29,625	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	47,305	24,095	23,210	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,965	6,555	6,415	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,395	4,850	4,545	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,570	1,700	1,870	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,145	1,515	1,630	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	915	950	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	605	685	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	420	185	240	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,190	28,595	27,590	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	24,495	12,410	12,080	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,700	16,190	15,515	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,875	8,590	8,290	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,820	7,590	7,225	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,645	6,520	6,125	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,485	2,745	2,740	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	7,160	3,775	3,390	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	64,445	32,285	32,165