Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,320	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,236 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,948	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,450	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,312.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.48	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,320	31,585	30,740	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,495	6,840	6,655	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,215	2,635	2,580	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,880	1,850	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	44,365	22,795	21,570	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,555	1,805	1,745	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,550	3,375	3,180	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,505	3,220	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,275	2,755	2,520	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,315	2,255	2,065	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,570	1,805	1,770	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,685	1,810	1,875	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,695	1,590	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,410	1,205	1,195	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	4,465	1,955	2,515	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	1,510	750	765	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	980	440	545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	740	310	430	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	555	215	340	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	675	235	440	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	220	75	145	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	7.2	6.2	8.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	33.5	33.0	34.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	31.9	31.7	32.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	14,820	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,585	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,055	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,400	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,325	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,830	24,745	24,085	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	28,795	14,440	14,360	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	21,025	10,555	10,465	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,775	3,880	3,890	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	20,035	10,310	9,725	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	14,215	8,255	5,955	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,390	575	815	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,825	1,200	1,620	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,605	275	1,335	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,745	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,920	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,790	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,420	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,745	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	14,005	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	10,120	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,740	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,140	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,270	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,730	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,525	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,795	6,790	5,005	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	15,805	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,915	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,180	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,900	31,410	30,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	56,810	28,970	27,840	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	55	20	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,805	2,325	2,480	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	235	90	140	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,900	31,405	30,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	59,995	30,450	29,545	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,550	805	740	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	145	70	75	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	840	780	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,900	31,405	30,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	60,865	30,905	29,955	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	54,620	27,980	26,640	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	53,030	27,175	25,855	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,590	810	785	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,240	2,925	3,320	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	160	45	110	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	125	40	90	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	5	20	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	25	10	15	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	5	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	15	5	10	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,085	2,880	3,210	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	205	115	95
Somali	145	80	60	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	275	160	110	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	15	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	215	130	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	35	20	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	145	60	85	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	30	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,050	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	20	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	20	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	20	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	620	280	340	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	610	270	335	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	215	100	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	115	60	60	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	160	65	95	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	835	430	405	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	30	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	80	40	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	650	325	325	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	10	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	15	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	600	320	285	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	20	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	50	30	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	80	50	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	150	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	45	25	25	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	55	30	30	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	40	15	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	45	20	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	50	20	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	450	215	235	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	90	40	50	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	10	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	155	185	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	335	150	185	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	180	80	95	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	125	55	70	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	35	20	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	15	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	20	10	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,040	500	535	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	235	120	115	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	740	345	395	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	30	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,900	31,410	30,500	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	60,075	30,545	29,530	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	57,320	29,205	28,110	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	56,805	28,955	27,850	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	515	255	265	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,755	1,335	1,420	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,320	1,400	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	150	130	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	115	55	60	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	110	55	60	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	90	65	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	135	80	55	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	65	35	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	985	500	490	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	175	85	95	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	65	25	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	25	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	125	70	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	50	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	195	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	355	180	175	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	10	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	20	15	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	60	30	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	25	15	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	35	15	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	10	0	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	20	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	220	110	110	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	25	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	190	90	100	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	120	50	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	60	30	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,830	860	965	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	150	75	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,635	770	865	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,905	31,410	30,500	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	56,940	29,040	27,900	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,590	795	795	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,095	505	590	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,200	1,025	1,180	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	120	45	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	980	1,100	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	10	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	10	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	30	20	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	24,380	23,490	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,140	23,535	22,610	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,969	69,190	33,654	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,150	23,540	22,615	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	57,481	30,848	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,500	22,870	20,630	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,341	69,519	32,732	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,465	8,695	15,770	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,335	2,623	3,653	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,130	21,400	18,730	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,389	69,107	33,101	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,915	24,395	23,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,100	23,525	22,575	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,308	78,013	41,859	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,110	23,525	22,585	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,382	62,299	35,926	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,475	22,900	20,575	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,314	77,793	40,857	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,580	8,675	15,905	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,426	6,178	6,561	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,135	21,495	18,640	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	74,702	40,250	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,915	24,395	23,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	11,445	7,755	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,943	83,606	51,379	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,224	89,511	56,611	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	97.0	89.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.4	87.3	78.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.0	11.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	24,380	23,490	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,725	845	880	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	46,145	23,535	22,610	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,105	1,575	3,530	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,590	3,240	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	1,600	3,385	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	1,705	3,020	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,750	2,495	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,810	2,000	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,900	1,455	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,815	980	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,725	650	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,625	590	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,700	6,440	1,255	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,710	4,675	1,040	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,765	225	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	24,380	23,490	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,720	840	880	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	46,150	23,540	22,615	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	1,600	3,575	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	1,680	3,420	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,940	3,975	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,775	2,220	3,555	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,470	2,810	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,565	1,905	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,475	1,225	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,240	805	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,675	6,340	1,335	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,925	620	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,420	305	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,405	3,000	410	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	24,380	23,490	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	7,735	2,980	4,760	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	40,130	21,400	18,730	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.8	79.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,125	2,065	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	750	1,480	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,995	1,300	2,690	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,320	2,360	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,475	2,410	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,555	2,070	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,640	1,660	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,720	785	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,805	8,820	1,990	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,580	535	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,510	540	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,730	915	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,288	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,282	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,062	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,232	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,699	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,646	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,391	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,083	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,076	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,090	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,100	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,450	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,465	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,645	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,635	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,450	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,680	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,692	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,373	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,554	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,121	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,147	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,720	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,277	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,860	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,803	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,133	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,639	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,613	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,265	5,990	4,280	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,681	59,593	37,513	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,055	49,617	34,075	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,270	5,950	4,325	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,236	70,852	45,633	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,351	56,868	39,010	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,325	31,215	30,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,645	9,605	11,040	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,645	1,580	2,060	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,535	1,510	2,025	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,895	1,815	2,075	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,275	2,060	2,220	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,305	2,640	2,665	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	40,680	21,605	19,075	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,150	3,020	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,870	3,520	3,350	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,365	4,420	3,945	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,710	5,250	4,460	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,555	5,265	4,290	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,330	31,210	30,115	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,560	7,905	7,655	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,095	3,100	3,000	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	41,980	21,570	20,410	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	3,780	1,735	2,045	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,440	1,910	2,530	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,625	790	835	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,040	1,465	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	310	90	220	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.8	7.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.2	10.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,055	1,365	1,685	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	545	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,965	865	1,100	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	70	30	40	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	7.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,380	31,230	30,150	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	61,140	31,140	29,995	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	61,100	31,120	29,985	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,830	2,310	2,520	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	8,290	3,970	4,320	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	175	60	110	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	115	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	45	15	30	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	3,870	4,175	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	180	110	75	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	300	175	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	65	45	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	365	235	130	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	35	15	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	70	40	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	35	55	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	130	45	85	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	25	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	185	105	75	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	70	40	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	75	40	30	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	30	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,735	1,790	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	55	25	30	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	335	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	660	340	325	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	25	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	15	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	30	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	200	100	95	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	150	100	50	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	0	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	20	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	195	90	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,010	475	535	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	55	30	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	100	50	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	0	465	230	240
German	780	355	430	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	55	25	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	35	30	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	860	460	395	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	785	425	360	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	15	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	65	35	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	400	220	185	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	15	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	150	80	75	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	85	40	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	70	35	40	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	90	55	35	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	20	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	825	365	460	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	95	55	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	45	35	15	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	360	190	165	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	45	15	35	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	35	15	20	165	80	85
Igbo	35	20	15	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	45	35	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	75	40	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	25	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	0	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	160	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	340	175	160	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	190	100	85	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	140	60	80	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	30	25	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	40	10	25	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	35	15	20	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,375	31,225	30,145	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,415	29,340	28,065	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,705	7,400	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,305	21,640	20,665	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,965	1,885	2,085	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,375	31,230	30,150	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,005	27,690	26,320	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,610	3,155	3,455	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	965	495	470	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	570	265	295	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	750	365	385	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,245	605	640	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,115	1,325	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	385	380	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,610	3,155	3,455	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	640	330	310	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,180	620	555	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,180	595	585	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,410	1,765	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	430	195	240	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,155	3,455	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	875	380	500	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	15	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	15	30	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	10	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	170	85	80	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,395	720	670	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	0	0	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	190	95	100	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	10	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	20	15	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	90	45	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	170	95	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	20	10	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	25	15	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	25	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	880	515	365	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	15	20	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	60	35	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	25	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	100	55	45	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,325	1,480	1,850	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	25	15	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	100	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	440	235	205	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	55	35	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	110	35	75	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	45	25	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,440	1,115	1,325	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	185	65	120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	0	15	625	355	265
Mexico	70	50	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	175	85	90	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	305	160	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	25	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	70	25	45	645	325	315
Somalia	15	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,695	765	930	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	205	100	100	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	20	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,250	560	690	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,380	31,230	30,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,660	3,685	3,975	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,315	3,740	3,575	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,405	23,800	22,605	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,710	2,675	3,030	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,505	1,670	1,835	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	720	805	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	950	1,030	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,480	570	910	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	425	280	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,375	31,225	30,150	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,460	3,050	3,420	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,985	3,320	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,620	1,245	1,380	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,590	1,700	1,895	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	45	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,910	28,180	26,730	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,375	31,230	30,150	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	975	1,120	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,285	30,255	29,030	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,375	31,230	30,150	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	100	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,720	2,740	2,980	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,395	2,595	2,795	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,090	1,255	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,685	27,565	26,115	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,375	31,230	30,150	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	640	510	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	455	235	225	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,325	745	580	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,105	1,345	1,755	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	385	185	200	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	290	185	110	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	45	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	90	45	40	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	105	60	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,065	27,590	26,475	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,380	31,230	30,150	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,695	3,665	4,030	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,205	2,400	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	130	60	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,455	1,605	1,850	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	20,330	10,395	9,935	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	155	95	55	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,075	530	540	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	19,525	9,965	9,560	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	405	175	230
European origins	42,885	21,755	21,125	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	27,900	14,010	13,880	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	15,720	7,770	7,955	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	11,560	5,760	5,800	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	12,170	5,930	6,240	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,075	520	550	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	660	660	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,065	4,445	4,625	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,070	4,445	4,625	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,875	7,605	7,265	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	570	310	260	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	340	215	125	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,890	1,545	1,350	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	20	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	12,030	6,010	6,020	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	285	130	160	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,955	3,110	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	730	340	385	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	295	160	135	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	255	120	130	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,760	1,820	1,940	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,435	715	720	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,085	5,065	5,020	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	60	40	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	310	160	150	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	0	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	685	340	340	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	65	55	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	115	50	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,815	1,375	1,440	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	370	185	175	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,310	655	650	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	165	70	95	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,735	2,935	2,805	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,530	1,225	1,300	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	30	15	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	10	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	110	65	45	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	145	75	70	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,230	620	610	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	30	15	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	10	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	250	150	95	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	30	10	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	20	10	20	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	675	280	400	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	375	230	140	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	85	30	55	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	165	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	295	175	120	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	15	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	75	50	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	805	385	420	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	20	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	55	25	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	15	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	15	20	930	475	455
Mexican	425	215	215	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	40	25	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	0	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,470	850	620	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	15	0	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	15	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	620	305	315
North African origins	230	150	75	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	50	35	15	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	10	20	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	15	20	420	275	140
Maure	25	30	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	40	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	605	340	265	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	25	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	25	25	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	245	145	100	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	65	35	30	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	20	20	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	355	195	160	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,580	2,680	2,905	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	60	30	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	30	15	15	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	50	35	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	135	85	55	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	15	20	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	30	15	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	20	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	20	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,085	590	495	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	830	445	385	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	135	75	60	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	70	40	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	45	25	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,050	1,845	2,200	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	665	335	325	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,170	1,380	1,790	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	155	75	85	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	115	65	50	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	15	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	90	60	30	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	185	85	100	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	40	20	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	20	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	40	15	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	15,290	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,190	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	21,175	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,795	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,115	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,250	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,075	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,265	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,200	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,485	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	22,680	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,510	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,700	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,405	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,635	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,030	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,485	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,360	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,350	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,260	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,375	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,770	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,605	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,311	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,996	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,195	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,915	24,395	23,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	5,115	4,455	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,660	8,120	7,535	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,685	11,160	11,530	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,350	4,360	995	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	900	515	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,460	475	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,585	3,740	5,845	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	385	740	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,675	3,955	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,980	3,165	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	80	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	885	350	535	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,625	18,295	17,330	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	2,820	2,130	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,075	5,830	5,250	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	9,645	9,955	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,715	800	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	765	400	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,950	405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,160	3,220	4,935	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	335	600	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,985	2,380	3,615	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,770	2,860	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	115	140	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	80	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	820	310	505	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,915	24,395	23,520	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,225	13,235	11,990	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,840	455	1,390	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	315	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	550	240	310	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	40	20	15	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	470	1,170	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	50	475	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	260	60	200	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	420	235	190	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,440	1,145	3,295	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	235	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,145	1,095	3,050	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	270	255	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	225	180	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	10	45	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,790	6,205	585	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	740	615	120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,085	200	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,380	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,205	115	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	905	870	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	440	260	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	245	100	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,540	565	2,975	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	130	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	405	2,820	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	925	720	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	795	160	630	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,625	18,295	17,330	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,025	8,650	7,380	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,585	390	1,200	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,585	390	1,195	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	195	270	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	445	195	255	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	35	10	20	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	425	1,055	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	225	50	175	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	405	220	180	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,825	995	2,830	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	220	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,550	945	2,600	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	220	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	240	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	215	170	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,255	510	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	670	560	110	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	945	155	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,145	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,835	110	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	775	740	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	140	150	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	100	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,040	495	2,545	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	115	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,765	365	2,400	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	880	590	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	665	155	515	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,915	24,395	23,520	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,225	13,235	11,990	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	11,155	11,535	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	19,500	9,740	9,760	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	12,675	6,410	6,265	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,825	3,330	3,495	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,415	1,770	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,390	495	890	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	280	145	130	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	50	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	900	435	465	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,625	18,295	17,335	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,025	8,650	7,375	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	9,645	9,955	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	16,650	8,345	8,310	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	10,605	5,420	5,190	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,045	2,925	3,120	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,305	1,650	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	185	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,310	450	860	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	260	135	125	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	830	410	425	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,915	24,395	23,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	37,610	20,500	17,105	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	33,980	18,185	15,800	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,625	2,315	1,315	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	10,305	3,895	6,415	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	78.5	84.0	72.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.3	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,915	24,395	23,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,690	3,065	5,620	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	39,225	21,330	17,895	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,665	11,795	7,875	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,555	9,535	10,020	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,610	20,500	17,105	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	33,810	18,235	15,575	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,095	1,265	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	20,500	17,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	175	275	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,495	2,115	1,380	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,075	3,955	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,605	460	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,190	315	1,880	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,225	815	2,410	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	410	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	8,790	3,390	5,405	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,600	595	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,100	1,965	135	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,250	215	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	20,500	17,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,165	20,325	16,835	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	360	110	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,755	620	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	260	220	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,885	3,275	605	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,445	330	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,435	1,060	375	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,855	2,090	2,765	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,470	490	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	420	230	190	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	865	220	640	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	405	320	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,040	935	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,310	650	665	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,110	560	1,550	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,770	480	3,290	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	345	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,850	1,055	1,795	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	1,120	960	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,440	645	795	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,980	18,185	15,795	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,350	505	845	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,215	4,955	1,260	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	26,375	12,685	13,685	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,370	12,685	13,685	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,115	8,835	12,285	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	3,320	1,225	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	460	100	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,585	17,645	14,945	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,135	15,690	12,440	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	925	1,115	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	710	235	470	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,160	505	655	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	220	155	65	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	320	125	195	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,585	17,640	14,945	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	6,990	8,805	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,475	7,475	5,000	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,330	740	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	590	420	170	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,430	230	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,585	17,640	14,945	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,465	3,930	1,540	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,910	6,270	4,640	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,500	2,315	4,180	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,845	1,035	1,805	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,660	2,315	2,350	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,230	21,710	18,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	40,070	21,630	18,435	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	39,990	21,590	18,400	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	39,845	21,540	18,300	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	150	50	95	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	80	40	40	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	0	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	160	75	80	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	35	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	90	40	50	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,225	21,710	18,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	39,410	21,365	18,045	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	115	35	80	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	390	145	245	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	305	160	145	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	290	155	135	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,270	30,645	29,625	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	47,305	24,095	23,210	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,965	6,555	6,415	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,395	4,850	4,545	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,570	1,700	1,870	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,145	1,515	1,630	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	915	950	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	605	685	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	420	185	240	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,190	28,595	27,590	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	24,495	12,410	12,080	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	31,700	16,190	15,515	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	16,875	8,590	8,290	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,820	7,590	7,225	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,645	6,520	6,125	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,485	2,745	2,740	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,160	3,775	3,390	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	235,730	114,265	121,465