Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Population centre], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Population centre]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,397	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,457 r	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,109	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,290	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.10	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,395	64,425	67,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,735	11,680	11,050	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,880	3,635	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,720	3,950	3,770	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,495	3,850	3,645	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	90,340	44,450	45,895	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,135	4,100	4,040	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,140	5,075	5,065	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,850	4,935	4,915	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,645	4,805	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,335	4,470	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,935	4,305	4,625	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,445	4,625	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,755	4,875	4,875	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,910	4,290	4,615	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,300	3,455	3,845	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,325	8,300	11,025	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,120	2,830	3,290	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,390	1,975	2,415	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,215	1,360	1,860	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,085	1,455	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,055	1,050	2,005	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,950	765	1,180	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	895	235	655	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.1	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	12.9	16.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	37.0	39.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,010	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,665	52,745	56,920	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,160	30,985	31,175	x	x	x
Married	51,420	25,630	25,790	x	x	x
Living common law	10,740	5,355	5,380	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	47,500	21,760	25,745	x	x	x
Never married	31,860	16,840	15,025	x	x	x
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	x	x	x
Divorced	6,565	2,425	4,140	x	x	x
Widowed	5,790	1,145	4,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,395	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,980	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,490	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,115	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,490	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,800	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,730	11,055	12,675	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	34,505	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,985	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,515	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,440	64,075	67,365	x	x	x
English only	117,815	58,475	59,340	x	x	x
French only	70	35	40	x	x	x
English and French	11,795	4,900	6,895	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,090	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,440	64,070	67,365	x	x	x
English	127,520	62,415	65,105	x	x	x
French	1,655	760	895	x	x	x
English and French	535	245	290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,725	650	1,070	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,925	885	1,040	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,440	64,075	67,365	x	x	x
Single responses	129,120	62,980	66,140	x	x	x
Official languages	103,305	50,615	52,690	x	x	x
English	101,670	49,860	51,810	x	x	x
French	1,635	755	885	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,815	12,365	13,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,805	12,360	13,440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	785	610	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bilen	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,305	735	570	x	x	x
Amharic	195	110	80	x	x	x
Arabic	760	410	350	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	40	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	275	175	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	865	965	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,690	805	890	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,820	785	1,035	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	40	45	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	675	880	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	545	270	280	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	80	70	x	x	x
Tamil	325	160	170	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,535	6,960	7,580	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,310	1,580	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,830	1,285	1,550	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Czech	100	40	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,315	580	725	x	x	x
Russian	270	120	150	x	x	x
Serbian	480	235	240	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,855	860	990	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	710	340	365	x	x	x
Frisian	20	5	10	x	x	x
German	970	435	535	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	110	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,580	2,540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,905	1,980	1,925	x	x	x
Bengali	285	150	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	610	310	300	x	x	x
Hindi	360	180	180	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	280	135	145	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,565	785	785	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Urdu	560	300	265	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,195	585	605	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	150	75	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	965	470	495	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,315	2,035	2,285	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,240	1,060	1,180	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	195	210	x	x	x
Romanian	285	140	150	x	x	x
Spanish	1,385	640	745	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	260	125	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,480	1,665	1,820	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,475	1,660	1,820	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,170	550	620	x	x	x
Hakka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,020	960	1,055	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	x	x	x
Lao	150	70	85	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	420	200	220	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	330	160	170	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	910	435	475	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	850	415	435	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,315	1,095	1,220	x	x	x
English and French	315	135	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,900	905	995	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,435	64,075	67,365	x	x	x
Single responses	126,335	61,595	64,745	x	x	x
Official languages	113,050	55,210	57,840	x	x	x
English	112,505	54,980	57,525	x	x	x
French	545	230	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	385	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	805	430	375	x	x	x
Amharic	130	70	55	x	x	x
Arabic	425	210	215	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	225	135	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	695	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	330	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	330	160	170	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	205	95	110	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,065	3,405	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	575	640	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,205	575	635	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	525	245	280	x	x	x
Russian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Serbian	285	140	150	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	110	50	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,330	1,615	1,710	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	x	x	x
Bengali	170	85	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	205	205	x	x	x
Hindi	210	105	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	220	105	115	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	545	565	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	340	170	170	x	x	x
Iranian languages	755	340	410	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	20	30	x	x	x
Pashto	65	30	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	635	290	340	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	710	875	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	630	260	370	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Romanian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Spanish	715	340	375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	80	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,430	1,165	1,260	x	x	x
Cantonese	775	365	415	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,520	740	775	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Lao	95	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	250	115	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	200	90	110	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	420	220	205	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	415	210	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,095	2,475	2,620	x	x	x
English and French	200	90	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	35	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,435	64,075	67,360	x	x	x
None	115,485	56,530	58,950	x	x	x
English	6,095	3,005	3,090	x	x	x
French	1,890	780	1,115	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,620	3,580	4,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,615	3,580	4,040	x	x	x
English and French	40	15	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	95	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	65	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,040	52,155	55,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,215	50,275	53,940	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,797	31,733	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	50,270	53,955	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	39,431	29,100	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,415	47,265	49,150	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,169	44,434	29,025	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,425	31,175	41,250	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,132	1,093	4,429	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,785	41,455	40,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	45,026	30,621	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,060	52,185	55,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,280	54,025	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,455	54,817	40,603	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,315	50,280	54,035	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,456	44,806	34,478	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,640	47,400	49,240	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	54,187	38,475	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,365	31,295	41,070	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,729	5,996	7,288	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,725	41,420	40,300	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,119	53,109	38,936	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,065	52,180	55,880	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,920	23,575	18,340	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,291	60,696	49,253	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,968	71,293	59,122	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	70.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,040	52,155	55,885	x	x	x
Without total income	3,830	1,885	1,940	x	x	x
With total income	104,215	50,270	53,940	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,660	5,780	7,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,125	6,320	9,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,500	5,345	8,160	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,530	5,045	6,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,615	5,410	6,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,610	4,980	4,630	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	3,915	3,165	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,105	3,010	2,095	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,500	1,590	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	1,955	1,460	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,485	6,015	2,470	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,865	4,055	1,805	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,620	1,955	660	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,040	52,160	55,880	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,815	1,885	1,930	x	x	x
With after-tax income	104,225	50,275	53,950	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	5,875	8,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,865	6,625	10,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,730	6,395	9,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,765	6,710	8,055	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,560	6,800	6,760	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	5,120	4,210	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	3,905	2,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,890	1,990	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,505	5,955	2,550	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,880	965	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,205	535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,865	1,050	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,040	52,160	55,885	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,255	10,700	15,555	x	x	x
With employment income	81,785	41,460	40,330	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,930	4,445	5,485	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,830	2,835	3,995	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,280	5,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,060	3,440	4,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,140	3,620	4,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,305	4,505	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	4,045	3,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,180	2,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,495	1,615	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,985	8,815	4,175	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,300	2,075	1,230	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,710	1,205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,765	5,035	1,735	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,009	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,652	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,179	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,561	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,508	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,707	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,163	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,089	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,046	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,274	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,926	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,597	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,216	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,838	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,848	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,006	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,471	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,553	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,327	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,608	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,020	9,920	11,100	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,530	36,073	31,642	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,627	32,376	29,258	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,845	9,760	11,090	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,528	43,665	39,647	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,384	36,590	34,323	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,750	63,825	66,925	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,515	27,160	30,355	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,035	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,060	4,445	5,615	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,985	5,195	5,790	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,790	5,690	6,100	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,390	6,575	6,810	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	73,230	36,670	36,565	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,155	6,925	7,230	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,685	7,260	7,425	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,495	7,805	7,690	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,060	8,010	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,825	6,615	6,210	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,750	63,825	66,925	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,310	14,005	13,300	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,635	4,380	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	85,360	41,895	43,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,085	7,930	10,155	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,440	6,415	8,030	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,850	1,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,270	655	615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,010	5,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.9	11.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,580	4,520	5,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,030	925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	695	385	310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,250	3,345	3,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	380	155	225	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.4	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,755	63,860	66,900	x	x	x
Official languages	129,015	63,225	65,785	x	x	x
English	128,930	63,190	65,740	x	x	x
French	11,810	4,725	7,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,950	15,345	16,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,920	15,320	16,595	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bilen	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	25	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,710	920	795	x	x	x
Amharic	305	175	130	x	x	x
Arabic	935	500	430	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	70	75	x	x	x
Maltese	70	35	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	330	195	135	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,065	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,260	1,025	1,230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	40	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	130	65	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	955	1,130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	570	285	285	x	x	x
Kannada	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	85	70	x	x	x
Tamil	380	190	190	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,240	10,230	x	x	x
Albanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,700	1,735	1,965	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	25	45	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,640	1,715	1,925	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Croatian	305	160	145	x	x	x
Czech	130	65	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Polish	1,585	730	850	x	x	x
Russian	535	245	295	x	x	x
Serbian	805	410	395	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Slovak	85	50	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Welsh	15	0	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,695	1,270	1,420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	35	35	x	x	x
Danish	60	20	45	x	x	x
Dutch	780	365	405	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,750	855	890	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	380	175	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,275	3,160	3,115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,960	2,525	2,430	x	x	x
Bengali	350	195	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	700	310	385	x	x	x
Hindi	1,740	905	835	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	75	35	35	x	x	x
Nepali	290	140	150	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,095	1,050	1,045	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	x	x	x
Urdu	940	530	410	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,410	675	730	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pashto	225	130	105	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,710	3,015	3,690	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,060	1,440	1,615	x	x	x
Portuguese	680	320	355	x	x	x
Romanian	360	155	210	x	x	x
Spanish	2,765	1,155	1,610	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	225	120	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	235	110	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	160	100	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	40	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	95	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	150	60	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	45	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	2,000	2,155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,150	2,000	2,155	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,500	715	785	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,730	1,300	1,430	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	150	x	x	x
Lao	260	155	105	x	x	x
Thai	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	595	305	290	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	170	100	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	415	205	205	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,075	485	590	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Finnish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,010	445	560	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,755	63,860	66,895	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,255	60,255	63,005	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,450	13,585	12,865	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,810	46,665	50,140	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,505	3,605	3,900	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,755	63,855	66,895	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	49,420	51,585	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,140	13,660	14,475	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,795	4,135	4,660	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,860	1,695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,250	2,525	2,725	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,415	3,555	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,895	1,800	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,280	1,520	1,760	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,565	1,725	1,845	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	770	840	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,135	13,665	14,475	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,985	1,515	1,470	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,770	2,455	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,165	2,860	3,300	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,640	6,070	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,050	870	1,180	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,135	13,660	14,480	x	x	x
Americas	3,140	1,430	1,710	x	x	x
Brazil	105	50	55	x	x	x
Colombia	155	65	85	x	x	x
El Salvador	160	80	85	x	x	x
Guyana	155	75	85	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	230	120	105	x	x	x
Mexico	205	95	105	x	x	x
Peru	100	45	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	170	80	85	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	440	665	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	755	375	380	x	x	x
Europe	10,760	5,140	5,620	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	105	x	x	x
Croatia	240	135	105	x	x	x
France	110	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	635	310	325	x	x	x
Greece	140	70	70	x	x	x
Hungary	255	135	120	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	x	x	x
Italy	1,440	705	730	x	x	x
Netherlands	685	345	345	x	x	x
Poland	1,055	475	585	x	x	x
Portugal	210	115	100	x	x	x
Romania	350	160	190	x	x	x
Russian Federation	170	75	100	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	285	305	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	45	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,510	1,695	1,815	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	885	385	495	x	x	x
Africa	1,640	880	765	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	185	70	110	x	x	x
Ethiopia	245	150	95	x	x	x
Kenya	135	55	75	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	100	55	45	x	x	x
Somalia	45	15	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	700	400	295	x	x	x
Asia	12,475	6,150	6,335	x	x	x
Afghanistan	700	355	340	x	x	x
Bangladesh	250	135	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,645	735	910	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	70	x	x	x
India	2,380	1,185	1,195	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	x	x	x
Iraq	100	60	45	x	x	x
Japan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	775	410	360	x	x	x
Philippines	2,080	980	1,100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	140	55	80	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,450	795	655	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,725	1,845	x	x	x
Americas	260	115	145	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	x	x	x
Europe	365	195	170	x	x	x
France	40	30	15	x	x	x
Germany	35	15	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	70	x	x	x
Africa	475	260	210	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	190	100	85	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	60	35	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	x	x	x
Asia	2,460	1,150	1,310	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	155	200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	450	215	235	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	60	20	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	135	65	65	x	x	x
Philippines	785	370	415	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	70	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,760	63,855	66,900	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,535	14,845	15,690	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,600	13,980	14,625	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,620	35,030	36,585	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,760	9,765	10,000	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,150	4,740	4,410	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,455	2,290	1,170	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,695	2,455	3,240	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,600	3,825	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,695	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,755	63,855	66,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	825	1,095	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,845	805	1,035	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	440	585	x	x	x
Métis	805	355	450	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,835	63,035	65,805	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,755	63,855	66,895	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	180	280	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130,290	63,675	66,620	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,755	63,860	66,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	140	160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	105	140	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,575	2,055	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,520	1,525	2,000	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,110	1,435	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	405	545	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,825	62,145	64,680	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,755	63,860	66,900	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,390	12,210	12,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,455	3,300	3,155	x	x	x
Chinese	4,185	1,940	2,240	x	x	x
Black	2,875	1,550	1,325	x	x	x
Filipino	2,830	1,370	1,460	x	x	x
Latin American	1,355	625	730	x	x	x
Arab	765	400	360	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	x	x	x
Korean	310	165	150	x	x	x
Japanese	200	100	95	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	175	160	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,365	51,645	54,720	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,760	63,855	66,900	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,710	2,220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,900	1,275	1,630	x	x	x
Inuit	55	25	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,085	470	615	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,465	17,410	18,050	x	x	x
Acadian	255	135	120	x	x	x
American	1,635	755	880	x	x	x
Canadian	34,085	16,700	17,380	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Québécois	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	95,090	45,850	49,240	x	x	x
British Isles origins	66,240	31,690	34,550	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	38,635	18,290	20,345	x	x	x
Irish	28,475	13,270	15,200	x	x	x
Manx	40	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish	30,355	14,310	16,045	x	x	x
Welsh	3,045	1,435	1,615	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,645	2,145	2,495	x	x	x
French origins	12,280	5,660	6,615	x	x	x
Alsatian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,255	5,655	6,600	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,905	12,420	13,485	x	x	x
Austrian	895	470	420	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	665	345	320	x	x	x
Dutch	7,555	3,620	3,935	x	x	x
Flemish	55	25	35	x	x	x
Frisian	70	30	45	x	x	x
German	18,175	8,640	9,540	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	0	20	x	x	x
Swiss	810	410	400	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	x	x	x
Danish	670	330	345	x	x	x
Finnish	695	350	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	175	80	100	x	x	x
Norwegian	715	350	365	x	x	x
Swedish	685	295	390	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,945	6,565	7,385	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	555	270	285	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	80	x	x	x
Estonian	110	75	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,640	1,245	1,395	x	x	x
Latvian	190	125	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	365	165	205	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	5,790	2,725	3,060	x	x	x
Romanian	810	350	460	x	x	x
Russian	1,515	725	790	x	x	x
Slovak	435	220	210	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,440	1,565	1,875	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,775	9,305	9,470	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	45	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	595	330	260	x	x	x
Cypriot	50	35	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,150	545	605	x	x	x
Italian	12,855	6,305	6,550	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Maltese	295	125	165	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	0	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,570	885	685	x	x	x
Serbian	840	425	410	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	375	195	175	x	x	x
Spanish	1,525	710	810	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	715	395	320	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	435	240	195	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	125	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	915	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	150	80	65	x	x	x
Dominican	50	25	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	745	380	370	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	360	180	180	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,065	1,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	80	115	x	x	x
Chilean	100	50	50	x	x	x
Colombian	225	85	130	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	70	15	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	210	100	115	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Honduran	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	380	170	205	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Salvadorean	235	105	130	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,765	1,480	1,280	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	395	235	165	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	x	x	x
North African origins	655	355	300	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	20	0	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	340	185	150	x	x	x
Libyan	55	30	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	40	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	200	100	95	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	515	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	310	195	115	x	x	x
Ethiopian	295	140	155	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	35	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	105	50	60	x	x	x
South African	235	120	115	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	655	310	345	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	270	x	x	x
Asian origins	20,830	10,330	10,495	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	x	x	x
Afghan	1,055	525	535	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	125	x	x	x
Armenian	140	60	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	615	300	315	x	x	x
Iraqi	95	55	35	x	x	x
Israeli	85	45	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	410	240	175	x	x	x
Palestinian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	70	40	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Syrian	130	80	55	x	x	x
Tajik	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	245	140	110	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	265	125	135	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,700	3,380	3,320	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	190	100	85	x	x	x
Bengali	70	40	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	105	50	55	x	x	x
East Indian	4,515	2,250	2,265	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	250	125	130	x	x	x
Pakistani	825	450	375	x	x	x
Punjabi	570	300	270	x	x	x
Sinhalese	90	30	55	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,055	5,345	5,710	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	x	x	x
Chinese	5,345	2,550	2,795	x	x	x
Filipino	2,950	1,410	1,540	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	310	145	155	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	330	175	155	x	x	x
Laotian	265	155	110	x	x	x
Malaysian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Thai	160	85	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	255	110	150	x	x	x
Australian	170	75	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	55	15	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,005	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,670	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,250	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,545	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,570	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	50,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,440	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,950	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,475	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,810	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,690	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,275	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,295	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,530	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,520	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,270	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,620	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,229	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,185	55,885	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,480	8,475	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,375	15,010	15,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,730	28,690	32,040	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,485	3,765	1,715	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,690	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,080	685	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,400	9,635	11,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,000	1,080	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,765	14,295	17,475	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,225	8,605	11,615	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	690	1,025	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,655	3,030	3,620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,525	815	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,755	35,055	36,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,510	3,635	2,875	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,720	9,240	8,485	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,515	22,175	25,335	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,640	1,170	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,200	700	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,440	475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,705	7,650	9,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	780	735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,485	11,110	14,375	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,980	6,755	9,225	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	520	835	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	315	350	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,700	2,450	3,250	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,065	725	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,065	52,185	55,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,335	23,485	23,845	x	x	x
Education	3,775	860	2,915	x	x	x
13. Education	3,775	855	2,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,275	930	1,345	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,940	670	1,270	x	x	x
Humanities	4,170	1,650	2,520	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	70	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,155	330	820	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	335	625	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	150	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	155	x	x	x
54. History	760	395	370	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,495	5,270	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	135	1,455	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	705	235	465	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,645	390	1,260	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,000	1,470	1,530	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,850	4,450	6,400	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	190	775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	4,255	5,610	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,670	2,130	2,545	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,850	1,160	1,690	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	320	370	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	910	590	320	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,560	720	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,165	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	200	40	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	340	175	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	9,830	1,200	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	675	425	250	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,705	2,240	470	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	275	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,480	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,955	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,625	1,530	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,610	935	675	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	365	305	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,185	1,780	6,400	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	500	515	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,965	1,155	5,810	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,715	1,725	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	365	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	30	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,750	35,050	36,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,230	12,880	11,360	x	x	x
Education	2,800	630	2,170	x	x	x
13. Education	2,800	630	2,170	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	755	1,115	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	550	1,050	x	x	x
Humanities	3,125	1,240	1,890	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	55	185	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	245	470	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	210	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	x	x	x
54. History	635	320	320	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,900	4,285	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	85	1,140	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,215	245	970	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,155	1,255	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,675	3,530	5,145	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	150	665	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,835	3,380	4,455	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	1,550	2,010	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,185	870	1,315	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	695	410	280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,325	625	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	1,010	345	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	25	125	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,400	1,055	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	545	335	215	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,165	1,735	430	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,695	230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,060	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,225	1,140	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	845	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	710	585	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	320	260	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,275	1,400	4,875	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	790	395	395	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	925	4,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,420	1,315	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	435	1,015	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	905	625	275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,060	52,185	55,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,335	23,490	23,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,725	28,690	32,035	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,900	23,745	27,160	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,465	22,085	25,380	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,440	1,660	1,775	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,830	4,950	4,880	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,715	915	795	x	x	x
Philippines	865	350	515	x	x	x
India	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	760	565	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	760	380	390	x	x	x
France	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other	4,070	2,030	2,040	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,750	35,055	36,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,875	11,360	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,520	22,180	25,340	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,165	18,675	21,485	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,650	17,500	20,155	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,175	1,335	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,355	3,500	3,855	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	585	625	x	x	x
Philippines	770	310	460	x	x	x
India	870	405	465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	340	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	335	345	x	x	x
France	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other	3,175	1,500	1,670	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,060	52,180	55,880	x	x	x
In the labour force	76,035	39,105	36,935	x	x	x
Employed	71,390	36,745	34,645	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,645	2,360	2,285	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,025	13,080	18,950	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,060	52,180	55,880	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,830	12,190	17,635	x	x	x
Worked	78,230	39,990	38,245	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,685	24,120	18,570	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,550	15,875	19,675	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,105	36,930	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	x	x	x
Employee	68,070	34,550	33,525	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,735	3,945	2,795	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,105	36,935	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,490	36,315	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,605	4,565	3,040	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,070	7,140	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,200	1,390	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,300	845	3,455	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,505	6,750	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,010	1,115	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,250	6,730	9,520	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,350	845	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	780	260	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,230	5,435	2,790	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,035	39,100	36,930	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	295	335	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	255	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,805	3,225	580	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	14,360	10,110	4,245	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,155	2,060	1,100	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,735	3,500	4,235	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	1,900	710	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	710	585	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,810	1,205	1,610	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	590	625	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,385	3,030	2,360	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,160	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,585	2,890	5,700	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,120	6,045	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	795	755	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,895	2,870	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,015	1,365	1,650	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,475	1,850	1,625	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,390	36,745	34,645	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,510	2,215	2,290	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	270	185	80	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,220	4,375	1,845	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	60,395	29,970	30,425	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,395	29,970	30,425	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,340	18,935	22,400	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,185	2,375	1,810	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,650	8,545	6,105	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	110	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,610	34,340	32,270	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,585	27,420	24,165	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	2,110	2,675	x	x	x
Public transit	4,675	2,130	2,550	x	x	x
Walked	3,885	1,665	2,220	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,090	740	345	x	x	x
Other method	595	280	315	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,610	34,340	32,270	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,905	11,565	13,340	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,280	11,285	10,995	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,950	5,065	3,880	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,060	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,990	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,610	34,340	32,270	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,595	3,285	1,310	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,580	7,540	4,040	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,735	7,705	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,060	6,240	9,815	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,550	3,765	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,625	7,000	5,635	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,520	41,075	39,445	x	x	x
Single responses	79,940	40,805	39,140	x	x	x
Official languages	79,530	40,615	38,915	x	x	x
English	79,140	40,525	38,620	x	x	x
French	390	95	295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	410	185	220	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	35	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	575	270	305	x	x	x
English and French	220	90	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	335	165	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,515	41,070	39,440	x	x	x
None	77,310	39,755	37,555	x	x	x
English	465	145	320	x	x	x
French	1,220	400	820	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,465	740	730	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,315	63,120	66,200	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,260	54,225	57,030	x	x	x
Movers	18,055	8,890	9,160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,865	5,405	5,460	x	x	x
Migrants	7,195	3,490	3,705	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,820	2,835	2,985	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,170	2,515	2,655	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	650	320	335	x	x	x
External migrants	1,375	655	720	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,295	59,945	63,350	x	x	x
Non-movers	72,405	35,030	37,375	x	x	x
Movers	50,890	24,920	25,975	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,645	14,180	14,465	x	x	x
Migrants	22,245	10,740	11,510	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,695	8,600	9,100	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,925	7,735	8,190	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	910	x	x	x
External migrants	4,560	2,140	2,415	x	x	x