Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	55	10	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	275	115	160	1,485	680	800
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,070	505	570	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	60	35	25	345	175	170
Somali	50	25	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	105	45	60	1,770	885	885
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	140	65	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	360	175	185	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	105	45	60	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	10	35	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	35	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	1,565	825	735
Kannada	30	20	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	305	160	140	790	410	380
Tamil	245	145	100	480	255	230
Telugu	265	165	100	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	235	120	120	350	170	180
Armenian	30	20	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	10	35	165	65	95
Latvian	20	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	30	5	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	100	50	50	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	170	80	85	1,030	505	530
Czech	115	60	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	505	245	260	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,030	505	520	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	100	50	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	240	110	130
Slovak	75	35	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	165	85	85	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	35	15	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	45	20	25	420	220	205
Danish	70	40	30	280	145	135
Dutch	365	180	185	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	875	390	490	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	25	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	55	30	25	115	45	65
Swedish	55	25	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	635	320	315	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	435	265	170	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	170	115	60	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	650	385	260	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	60	35	30	135	80	50
Nepali	525	255	270	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	670	345	320
Urdu	420	235	185	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	110	60	45	415	210	200
Pashto	65	40	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	475	235	235	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	350	165	180	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	170	80	85	645	310	335
Spanish	1,250	580	660	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	225	60	165	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	865	365	505	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	35	20	15	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	15	50	20	30
Igbo	30	15	15	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	250	125	120
Shona	25	15	15	110	50	60
Swahili	115	55	60	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	30	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	395	215	180
Dinka	15	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	95	50	50	440	230	210
American Sign Language	45	25	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	880	405	475	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	75	35	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	20	15
Turkish	240	130	115	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	110	60	50	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	190	80	115	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	140	65	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,475	675	800	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	165	85	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	45	25	25	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	20	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	50	25	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	40	60	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	240	120	120	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	30	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	130	75	55	405	195	205
Tamil	115	65	50	240	120	120
Telugu	125	75	50	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	100	50	50	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	5	65	30	30
Croatian	60	25	35	320	145	180
Czech	35	20	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	155	75	90	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	655	320	335	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	25	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	165	80	90	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	250	125	125	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	225	125	100	690	390	305
Gujarati	95	60	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	280	170	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	25	20
Nepali	470	235	235	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	360	190	170
Urdu	245	125	120	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	875	435	440	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	85	45	35	275	135	140
Pashto	35	15	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	150	65	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	30	30	235	110	125
Spanish	550	260	285	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	590	255	335	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	50	25	30	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	125	65	65	560	310	255
American Sign Language	55	30	30	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	505	265	240	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	115	60	60	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	25	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	935	425	510	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	60	40	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	90	45	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	105	45	65	305	150	150
English and non-official language	180	85	95	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	275	135	140	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	15	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	25	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	20	10	10	210	120	85
Oromo	40	15	20	535	275	260
Somali	75	25	50	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	260	135	120	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	135	70	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	435	200	240	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	110	55	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	425	180	245
Ilocano	50	10	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	190	85	100	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	1,840	945	895
Kannada	75	40	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	255	225	830	400	430
Tamil	350	215	135	655	330	325
Telugu	330	205	130	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	355	160	190	390	195	195
Armenian	75	50	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	20	35	230	90	140
Latvian	20	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	15	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	115	45	70	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	20	15	155	95	60
Croatian	210	75	130	1,595	765	825
Czech	135	65	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	70	35	30	140	75	60
Polish	550	240	310	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,540	765	770	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	130	55	75	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	190	75	115
Slovak	95	45	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	240	115	120	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	250	120	125	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	165	75	95	715	330	385
Danish	95	45	50	270	120	150
Dutch	540	230	310	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	55	20	30	560	225	335
Norwegian	80	65	15	290	115	175
Swedish	160	60	100	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	15	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,145	570	575	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	530	295	235	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	195	130	70	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	105	70	40	275	170	105
Nepali	620	315	305	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	920	500	420
Urdu	885	545	340	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	175	105	75	600	295	305
Pashto	55	35	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,075	530	545	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	600	330	270	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	190	110	80	785	395	390
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	60	45	15
Japanese	605	230	375	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,145	485	665	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	75	45	30	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	25	15	15	30	10	15
Ganda	55	15	40	230	110	120
Igbo	70	40	30	665	345	325
Lingala	30	10	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	305	155	155
Shona	55	35	25	250	110	140
Swahili	335	185	150	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	10	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	205	105	100	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	725	250	475	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	415	130	290	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	20	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	135	75	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	50	25	30
Turkish	380	185	195	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	105	65	40	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	195	95	100	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	120	70	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	55	65	435	170	265
Colombia	105	60	50	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	60	25	35	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	140	65	70	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	315	125	190	1,810	835	970
Mexico	220	110	105	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	20	45	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	1,055	530	525
Croatia	130	45	80	975	445	535
France	290	160	130	795	425	365
Germany	835	420	415	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	435	225	215	820	445	375
Hungary	55	25	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	650	310	340
Italy	325	180	145	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	335	135	195	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	390	150	240	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	150	90	55	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	135	75	55	720	345	375
Russian Federation	490	245	245	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	235	110	130	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	725	380	355	980	525	455
Ethiopia	165	80	80	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	120	70	50	935	470	465
Morocco	65	45	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	285	140	145	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	60	30	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	35	60	615	285	330
Bangladesh	240	140	105	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	1,460	715	735
India	1,840	975	870	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	1,180	655	530
Iraq	525	245	280	860	460	400
Japan	165	65	105	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	265	165	100
Pakistan	440	220	220	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	805	390	410
Taiwan	135	65	65	215	110	110
Viet Nam	345	165	180	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	865	395	475	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	75	40	40	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	40	25	20	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	340	175	165
Mexico	90	50	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,130	595	535	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	60	30	25	135	70	75
Germany	85	40	45	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	30	15	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	120	50	70	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	1,060	590	470
Africa	925	490	430	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	190	100	90	415	220	190
Eritrea	65	35	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	40	30	10	810	425	380
Morocco	25	15	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	145	70	80	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	10	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	65	40	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	745	410	340	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	425	230	195
Iraq	245	120	120	330	175	155
Israel	245	160	80	595	340	260
Japan	65	25	35	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	30	45	140	100	35
Nepal	180	95	85	210	70	140
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,135	510	625	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	70	45	25	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	15	30	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,120	565	550	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,180	495	685	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	460	195	265	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	780	350	435	955	460	500
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	645	325	320
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	170	85	80	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	10	25	45	25	25
Cornish	55	30	25	85	45	40
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	25	30	200	100	100
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	805	420	385	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	850	410	440	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	60	45	15	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	10	140	75	55
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,085	555	535	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,515	715	800	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	505	220	290	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	310	135	175	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,590	705	885	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	140	65	75	330	190	145
Byelorussian	95	45	50	885	430	455
Czech	515	285	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	170	85	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	185	65	120	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	460	225	235	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	625	310	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	275	160	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	230	120	110	415	220	195
Bosnian	115	50	65	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	420	195	225	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	20	10	45	25	15
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	245	115	130	45	20	25
Macedonian	90	50	40	225	120	110
Maltese	230	95	135	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	170	75	95	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	100	40	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	105	40	60	100	65	35
Jewish	1,285	640	650	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	80	45	35	60	20	40
Bahamian	185	90	95	60	35	25
Barbadian	370	190	185	740	390	350
Bermudan	125	60	65	40	30	15
Carib	40	30	15	65	30	40
Cuban	245	110	135	340	155	190
Dominican	80	35	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	25	25	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	35	20	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	205	110	95	830	375	455
Chilean	70	40	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	220	115	105	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	0	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	35	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	255	115	135	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	55	30	20	425	210	220
Honduran	35	25	0	520	245	280
Maya	55	30	20	220	135	80
Mexican	435	220	215	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	120	55	70	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	40	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	50	35	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	15	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	165	80	85	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	135	75	60	380	220	170
Guinean	20	15	10	70	20	50
Ibo	90	45	45	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	10	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	350	185	170	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	320	155	165
Togolese	65	30	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	65	25	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	545	260	285
North African origins	1,705	895	810	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	25	10	100	35	60
Berber	55	35	20	150	90	55
Coptic	30	10	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	1,335	720	620
Libyan	185	90	95	360	175	185
Maure	0	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	55	60	350	190	160
Sudanese	110	45	65	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	0	15	65	40	30
Amhara	10	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	145	75	75	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	245	100	140	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	0	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	90	50	45	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	165	75	85	1,740	900	845
South African	320	135	185	730	310	420
Tanzanian	50	35	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	60	20	35	255	125	130
Zambian	70	30	45	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	440	230	210
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	225	80	150	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	1,755	975	785
Armenian	195	105	85	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	575	255	320	925	480	450
Israeli	200	110	90	775	410	360
Jordanian	255	145	110	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	225	110	110	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	865	480	395	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	170	95	70
Syrian	1,530	755	780	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	30	10	25	310	155	155
Turk	530	255	275	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	70	45	20
Yemeni	205	105	100	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	305	145	155
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	880	500	385
Bengali	50	35	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	210	90	120	140	55	85
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	430	215	210	500	250	250
Pakistani	465	290	175	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	160	80	80	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	1,090	545	545
Tamil	50	20	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	525	280	240
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	530	265	265
Japanese	565	220	345	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,230	515	710	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	15	30	470	240	230
Mongolian	35	10	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	135	65	70	150	90	60
Thai	155	60	95	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	550	250	305	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	575	320	260
Oceania origins	435	215	225	1,525	740	785
Australian	230	105	125	910	415	495
New Zealander	160	90	75	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,905	970	940	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	605	85	525	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	0	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,435	690	745	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	420	60	365	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	10	25	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,095	395	705	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,460	765	695	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	235	140	100	395	235	165
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,015	370	640	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,160	595	560	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	195	115	80	340	195	145
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,310	345	970	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	700	385	315	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	130	100	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	25	20	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	10	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	0	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	15	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	270	150	120	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	60	30	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	740	255	480	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	530	270	260	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,150	405	740	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	15	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	145	90	55	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	64,445	32,285	32,165