Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	290	85	205
100 years and over	55	10	45	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	275	115	160	40	25	15
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,070	505	570	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	100	50	45
Amharic	105	45	60	0	5	5
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	360	175	185	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	20	15	10
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	10	5	5
Tamil	245	145	100	10	5	5
Telugu	265	165	100	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	235	120	120	25	15	10
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	45	10	35	10	5	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	170	80	85	110	50	60
Czech	115	60	55	135	60	75
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	505	245	260	165	60	105
Russian	1,030	505	520	160	65	95
Serbian	100	50	50	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	5	5	0
Slovak	75	35	30	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	165	85	85	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	45	20	25	100	45	50
Danish	70	40	30	125	60	70
Dutch	365	180	185	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	875	390	490	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	35	20	20
Swedish	55	25	30	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	635	320	315	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	435	265	170	10	5	5
Gujarati	170	115	60	10	5	0
Hindi	650	385	260	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	10	5	5
Urdu	420	235	185	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	60	35	25
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	325	175	145
Portuguese	350	165	180	780	375	405
Romanian	170	80	85	35	15	15
Spanish	1,250	580	660	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	225	60	165	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	260	115	150
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	255	110	145
Cantonese	880	405	475	140	60	80
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	360	165	190
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	140	65	80	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	780	355	425
English and French	1,475	675	800	175	90	85
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	575	255	315
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	425	205	220
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	45	25	20
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	5	0
Tamil	115	65	50	5	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	100	50	50	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	170	80	95
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	40	20	20
Russian	655	320	335	25	10	15
Serbian	60	25	30	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	315	150	165
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	1,850	920	935
Bengali	225	125	100	5	0	5
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	170	105	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	5	5	5
Urdu	245	125	120	10	5	5
Iranian languages	875	435	440	25	10	10
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	50	20	30
Portuguese	150	65	80	290	120	165
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	550	260	285	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	120	60	65
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	125	55	70
Cantonese	505	265	240	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	1,475	670	810
English and French	935	425	510	95	45	50
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	60	40	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	1,610	785	830
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	685	315	370
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	90	45	50	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	105	45	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	180	85	95	20	5	10
French and non-official language	275	135	140	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	1,445	635	805
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	65	35	30
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	10	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	60	25	35
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	435	200	240	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	15	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	30	20	10
Kannada	75	40	35	0	10	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	10	10	10
Tamil	350	215	135	10	10	0
Telugu	330	205	130	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	355	160	190	35	20	20
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
Latvian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Croatian	210	75	130	110	65	50
Czech	135	65	70	145	65	75
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	275	100	175
Russian	1,540	765	770	225	80	145
Serbian	130	55	75	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	10	10	0
Slovak	95	45	45	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	30	10	15
Ukrainian	240	115	120	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	250	120	125	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	20	0	10
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	165	75	95	160	70	95
Danish	95	45	50	125	65	60
Dutch	540	230	310	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	45	25	20
Swedish	160	60	100	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,145	570	575	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	530	295	235	10	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	10	10	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Urdu	885	545	340	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	65	30	35
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	520	270	250
Portuguese	600	330	270	895	395	500
Romanian	190	110	80	25	20	10
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	15	10	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	100	45	50
American Sign Language	415	130	290	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	285	135	150
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	135	70	65
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	390	155	235
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	120	70	50	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	1,585	650	935
Brazil	120	55	65	40	10	30
Colombia	105	60	50	20	0	15
El Salvador	60	25	35	60	35	20
Guyana	140	65	70	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	315	125	190	35	10	30
Mexico	220	110	105	105	35	75
Peru	70	20	45	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	205	100	105
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	25	15	10
Croatia	130	45	80	65	40	30
France	290	160	130	115	75	45
Germany	835	420	415	1,135	520	615
Greece	435	225	215	35	25	10
Hungary	55	25	30	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	75	30	45
Italy	325	180	145	265	160	100
Netherlands	335	135	195	505	250	250
Poland	390	150	240	230	80	155
Portugal	150	90	55	665	315	350
Romania	135	75	55	70	45	25
Russian Federation	490	245	245	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	235	110	130	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	905	480	430
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	380	355	35	10	30
Ethiopia	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	10	10	10
Morocco	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	10	10	0
Somalia	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	80	45	40
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	90	35	60	10	10	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	65	30	30
India	1,840	975	870	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	35	25	15
Iraq	525	245	280	25	10	15
Japan	165	65	105	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	100	40	60
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	0	0	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	25	15	10
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	65	65	10	0	10
Viet Nam	345	165	180	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	685	340	345
Americas	865	395	475	90	40	50
Brazil	75	40	40	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	10	10	10
Europe	1,130	595	535	185	110	75
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	80	35	40
Africa	925	490	430	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	10	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	340	140	205
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	0	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	10	0	10
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	10
Philippines	1,135	510	625	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	490	235	250
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	240	80	155
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	505	150	360
Latin American	1,120	565	550	270	110	160
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	65	30	35
Korean	1,180	495	685	135	55	80
Japanese	460	195	265	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	780	350	435	80	65	15
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	115	55	60
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	1,550	785	765
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	85	80	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	30	10	25	25	10	15
Cornish	55	30	25	10	0	10
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	50	25	30	30	10	15
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	805	420	385	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	850	410	440	445	215	230
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	60	45	15	30	25	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	1,085	555	535	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,515	715	800	1,275	615	660
Finnish	505	220	290	705	350	350
Icelandic	310	135	175	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,590	705	885	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	140	65	75	25	0	20
Byelorussian	95	45	50	40	15	20
Czech	515	285	230	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	165	55	110
Estonian	170	85	90	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	1,620	715	905
Latvian	185	65	120	120	80	45
Lithuanian	460	225	235	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	625	310	320	595	305	295
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	275	160	115	275	140	135
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	40	10	35
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	230	120	110	30	20	10
Bosnian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	455	235	215
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	280	145	135
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	245	115	130	10	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	1,690	835	855
Serbian	170	75	95	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	75	30	45
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	495	205	295
Basque	105	40	60	0	10	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	185	90	100
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	0	10	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	50	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	205	110	95	50	0	40
Chilean	70	40	25	30	25	10
Colombian	220	115	105	15	10	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	30	15	10
Guyanese	255	115	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	25	10	15
Mexican	435	220	215	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	120	55	70	15	0	15
Salvadorean	65	40	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	30	0	25
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	20	15	10
North African origins	1,705	895	810	45	15	25
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	30	10	20
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	190	75	115
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	320	135	185	160	55	100
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	170	70	95
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	340	180	160
Afghan	225	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	30	20	15
Armenian	195	105	85	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	80	40	40
Iraqi	575	255	320	15	0	10
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	50	40	15
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	35	10	25
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	10	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	40	20	20
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	10	10	10
Pakistani	465	290	175	60	25	35
Punjabi	160	80	80	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	0	0	10
Tamil	50	20	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	25	10	20
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	680	350	335
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	70	30	45
Japanese	565	220	345	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	35	10	20	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	15	10	10
Oceania origins	435	215	225	410	215	190
Australian	230	105	125	230	120	110
New Zealander	160	90	75	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	110	60	55
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	465	310	160
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	325	190	135
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	775	240	530
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	205	120	85
54. History	1,905	970	940	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	50	15	30
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	400	270	130
25. Library science	605	85	525	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	140	95	50
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	465	350	110
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	630	555	70
Other	30	0	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	515	140	375
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	105	55	50
54. History	1,435	690	745	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	30	10	15
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	340	230	105
25. Library science	420	60	365	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	90	45	40
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	340	230	105
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	385	315	70
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,095	395	705	185	40	145
India	1,460	765	695	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	45	15	25
France	235	140	100	45	35	10
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	720	410	315
Philippines	1,015	370	640	140	40	100
India	1,160	595	560	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	40	15	25
France	195	115	80	30	15	10
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	145	105	35
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	400	155	245
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	510	340	165
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,310	345	970	80	35	45
Non-official languages	700	385	315	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	20	15	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	20	15	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	310	165	150
English and French	740	255	480	70	30	40
English and non-official language	530	270	260	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,150	405	740	245	125	120
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	655	275	375
Aboriginal	30	15	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	1,675	850	820
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	950	465	490