Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	693,645	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	671,008 r	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,803	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	274,649	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,972.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	351.67	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	693,645	336,600	357,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	112,805	58,060	54,745	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	36,040	18,540	17,510	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	38,095	19,590	18,505	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	38,660	19,930	18,735	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	456,525	224,320	232,205	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	41,130	21,200	19,935	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	45,225	23,280	21,945	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	43,790	21,855	21,930	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	43,935	21,500	22,440	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	42,695	20,665	22,030	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	44,080	21,190	22,885	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	47,970	23,250	24,720	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	53,890	26,295	27,595	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	50,775	24,690	26,085	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	43,040	20,395	22,645	640	330	310
65 years and over	124,315	54,220	70,090	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	37,920	17,575	20,345	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	28,130	13,020	15,115	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	21,975	9,825	12,150	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	17,100	7,095	10,010	120	60	55
85 years and over	19,185	6,700	12,480	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	11,970	4,580	7,395	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	5,740	1,770	3,965	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,315	325	990	0	0	5
100 years and over	160	30	135	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.1	19.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.8	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	43.4	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	274,650	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	148,700	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,350	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,455	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	38,615	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,490	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,135	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	555	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	274,645	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	76,665	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	89,145	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	43,790	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	41,625	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	23,425	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	681,865	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	580,840	278,540	302,300	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	324,495	162,105	162,385	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	276,815	138,290	138,525	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	47,675	23,815	23,865	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	256,350	116,435	139,915	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	162,640	87,220	75,425	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	18,830	7,820	11,010	140	75	65
Divorced	37,750	14,080	23,670	240	125	115
Widowed	37,130	7,315	29,810	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,750	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	93,665	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	43,600	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	40,875	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	16,600	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,750	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	158,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	134,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	23,820	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,990	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	29,030	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	6,960	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,765	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	72,125	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	86,635	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	33,075	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	37,925	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	15,635	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,985	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	21,540	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	10,525	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	111,665	50,800	60,870	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	274,650	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	183,315	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,745	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,590	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	85,745	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	76,665	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685,085	333,115	351,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	628,155	309,095	319,065	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	455	190	265	10	5	0
English and French	45,395	19,455	25,940	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	11,075	4,375	6,695	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	685,080	333,115	351,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	662,120	323,245	338,870	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	9,360	4,280	5,080	610	295	310
English and French	2,745	1,330	1,415	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	10,855	4,260	6,595	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,735	4,945	5,790	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	685,080	333,120	351,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	670,495	326,025	344,470	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	519,355	254,395	264,960	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	510,110	250,190	259,915	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	9,250	4,200	5,050	640	315	330
Non-official languages	151,145	71,635	79,510	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	151,070	71,595	79,470	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,200	7,760	7,440	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,015	470	545	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,050	7,220	6,830	0	0	5
Amharic	215	105	115	0	0	0
Arabic	10,690	5,565	5,125	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,115	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	240	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,000	2,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	820	375	450	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,485	1,625	1,860	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	2,520	3,975	15	5	10
Bikol	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	145	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	160	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	45	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,480	2,110	3,370	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	320	150	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,675	820	860	0	0	0
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	390	405	0	0	0
Tamil	640	300	340	0	0	0
Telugu	160	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,255	49,115	54,145	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,420	720	705	0	0	0
Armenian	355	180	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,345	14,335	17,010	135	65	70
Baltic languages	845	340	510	0	0	0
Latvian	345	135	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	200	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,500	13,995	16,500	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Bulgarian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Croatian	5,475	2,645	2,830	5	5	0
Czech	1,135	505	630	0	0	5
Macedonian	615	295	320	0	0	0
Polish	9,325	4,100	5,230	20	5	15
Russian	2,265	980	1,285	30	15	15
Serbian	6,265	3,105	3,155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	230	250	0	0	0
Slovak	630	275	360	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	670	290	385	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,235	890	1,340	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,505	4,165	5,335	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	200	90	105	5	5	0
Danish	260	115	145	0	5	0
Dutch	3,585	1,575	2,005	20	15	5
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	5,105	2,205	2,900	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	0	5	0
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,975	1,020	955	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	21,015	10,640	10,380	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,265	8,010	40	20	20
Bengali	1,330	670	660	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,925	1,030	890	10	5	5
Hindi	1,440	770	665	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Nepali	230	120	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,215	3,120	3,095	20	15	10
Sindhi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Urdu	4,470	2,220	2,250	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,635	2,315	2,325	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,045	550	495	0	0	0
Pashto	355	180	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,595	18,040	19,550	50	25	25
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	16,770	8,080	8,690	10	5	5
Portuguese	8,305	4,090	4,210	15	5	5
Romanian	2,305	1,090	1,220	10	5	5
Spanish	10,175	4,760	5,415	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	400	135	270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	960	1,160	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,555	705	850	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	195	85	110	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	190	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	65	50	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	135	170	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	5	0	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	5,020	5,510	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10,170	4,835	5,340	10	10	5
Cantonese	3,510	1,650	1,865	5	5	0
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,870	2,810	3,065	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	120	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Burmese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	250	315	5	0	0
Lao	330	165	170	5	0	0
Thai	230	90	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	965	495	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	870	445	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,295	1,475	1,820	10	5	5
Estonian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Finnish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,925	1,320	1,605	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,585	7,090	7,495	215	105	110
English and French	1,605	770	835	45	25	25
English and non-official language	12,170	5,950	6,220	165	75	85
French and non-official language	485	230	255	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	325	145	180	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	685,080	333,115	351,965	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	652,655	317,480	335,170	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	583,255	284,565	298,690	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	580,115	283,115	296,995	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,145	1,450	1,690	175	80	90
Non-official languages	69,400	32,915	36,480	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,375	32,905	36,470	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,930	4,440	4,490	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,180	4,090	4,085	0	0	0
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	6,260	3,135	3,125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,445	715	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,265	1,435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,245	1,065	1,180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,235	1,555	10	5	0
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,440	1,065	1,370	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	385	185	200	0	0	0
Tamil	320	145	180	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,835	20,170	22,660	1,570	770	805
Albanian	720	345	375	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,010	6,135	6,880	30	15	10
Baltic languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,800	6,050	6,745	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	290	280	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Croatian	2,085	965	1,115	5	0	0
Czech	505	235	265	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Polish	3,760	1,710	2,045	0	0	0
Russian	1,250	600	655	20	10	10
Serbian	3,235	1,600	1,630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	525	230	295	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	385	455	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	85	45	45	5	5	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	560	245	315	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,425	6,175	6,255	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,690	4,845	4,845	30	10	10
Bengali	845	415	430	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	520	5	0	5
Hindi	660	365	295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	105	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,000	1,980	2,020	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	2,650	1,290	1,360	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,665	1,280	1,385	0	0	0
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,895	900	1,000	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,985	6,725	8,260	40	15	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,960	2,020	2,940	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,770	0	0	0
Romanian	1,075	510	560	0	0	0
Spanish	5,580	2,600	2,980	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,415	650	770	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	225	305	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swahili	185	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	130	110	5	5	0
American Sign Language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,440	3,605	5	0	0
Chinese languages	6,780	3,295	3,475	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,120	995	1,130	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,210	2,080	2,125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Lao	180	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	535	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	410	505	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	32,425	15,635	16,790	160	75	85
English and French	1,135	515	620	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30,530	14,765	15,770	125	60	70
French and non-official language	185	90	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	270	310	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685,080	333,120	351,965	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	599,120	292,510	306,610	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	30,875	15,110	15,765	970	470	500
French	6,055	2,515	3,540	295	140	155
Non-official language	47,675	22,350	25,325	250	115	130
Aboriginal	105	45	55	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	47,575	22,300	25,270	240	110	130
English and French	245	110	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	555	290	270	5	5	0
French and non-official language	550	235	310	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	569,305	274,080	295,220	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,345	262,995	283,350	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,851	41,535	29,619	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,480	263,010	283,470	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,709	37,132	27,351	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,965	239,625	248,340	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	40,890	27,167	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,335	175,070	221,265	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	2,828	6,281	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,245	207,165	195,080	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,970	40,683	30,294	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	569,685	274,320	295,370	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,070	263,230	283,840	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,474	56,115	39,461	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,210	263,260	283,955	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,237	45,265	33,648	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,425	239,700	248,725	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,835	56,328	37,687	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	396,300	175,340	220,965	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,241	8,267	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,665	207,145	195,520	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,861	54,213	39,072	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	569,685	274,315	295,365	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	194,320	107,495	86,830	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,729	62,705	50,654	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,482	76,798	58,187	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.4	83.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	76.0	67.9	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	16.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	569,305	274,085	295,220	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	22,960	11,090	11,870	350	190	165
With total income	546,345	262,990	283,355	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,290	33,600	42,685	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	90,940	35,910	55,030	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	75,545	30,190	45,350	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	61,145	27,525	33,615	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	54,395	25,585	28,815	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	43,285	22,010	21,280	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	33,790	18,415	15,380	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	25,620	14,840	10,785	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	20,310	12,000	8,310	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	17,890	9,935	7,955	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	47,135	32,990	14,145	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	31,495	21,285	10,210	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	15,640	11,705	3,930	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	569,305	274,080	295,220	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	22,820	11,075	11,750	350	190	155
With after-tax income	546,480	263,010	283,470	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,495	34,095	44,405	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	94,915	37,540	57,375	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	87,085	35,630	51,450	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	73,840	34,010	39,825	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	62,220	30,995	31,225	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	45,195	24,755	20,435	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	32,245	18,865	13,380	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	25,335	14,615	10,730	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	47,155	32,505	14,645	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	15,920	10,015	5,900	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	8,965	6,155	2,810	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	22,275	16,340	5,935	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	569,300	274,080	295,220	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	167,060	66,920	100,145	1,580	685	895
With employment income	402,240	207,165	195,080	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.6	66.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,790	31,295	27,500	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	31,550	13,980	17,575	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	50,755	22,270	28,485	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	41,240	18,010	23,225	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	38,490	16,800	21,690	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	35,925	16,710	19,215	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	31,390	16,360	15,030	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	24,740	13,935	10,805	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	19,800	11,815	7,985	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	69,565	45,990	23,570	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	16,460	9,835	6,625	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	15,620	8,555	7,065	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	37,485	27,600	9,880	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	274,650	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,694	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,647	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,665	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,113	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,648	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,980	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,982	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	274,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,518	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,675	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,783	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,100	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,188	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,372	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	274,650	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,680	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,405	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,750	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,655	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,900	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,495	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,240	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,770	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,965	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,360	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,025	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,990	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	95,495	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,575	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,915	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,490	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,515	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	274,650	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,915	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,345	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,525	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,160	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,030	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,680	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,710	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,385	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,375	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,010	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,045	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,305	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,125	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,450	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,015	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,560	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,980	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	25,475	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	191,660	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,550	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,065	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,446	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,166	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	87,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,359	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,181	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,370	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,670	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,815	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,678	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,620	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,260	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,609	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,708	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	87,270	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,257	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,859	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,235	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,265	45,135	52,130	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,882	34,745	31,578	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	31,327	29,170	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	97,080	44,960	52,125	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,918	44,947	41,168	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,188	37,220	35,298	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	681,865	331,990	349,875	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,280	146,955	165,330	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	63,560	30,605	32,950	375	210	165
In the second decile	61,555	27,055	34,500	460	215	245
In the third decile	61,290	28,490	32,800	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	61,900	29,540	32,355	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	63,980	31,260	32,725	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	369,585	185,040	184,545	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	67,020	33,030	33,985	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	71,545	35,425	36,115	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	75,065	37,505	37,560	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	80,725	40,680	40,045	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	75,230	38,390	36,845	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	681,865	331,990	349,875	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	136,585	70,290	66,290	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	43,350	22,255	21,100	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	429,675	210,165	219,515	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	115,610	51,530	64,075	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	92,490	42,445	50,045	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	25,215	12,890	12,325	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,345	4,245	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	55,080	25,385	29,695	335	185	155
65 years and over	12,190	4,170	8,025	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.8	14.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.1	12.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75,135	35,545	39,590	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	19,145	9,800	9,345	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	48,025	23,070	24,960	105	55	45
65 years and over	7,960	2,675	5,285	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.3	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.9	14.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	682,215	332,195	350,025	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	671,165	327,800	343,365	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	670,640	327,540	343,100	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	45,735	19,850	25,880	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	187,565	89,150	98,410	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	220	105	115	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	187,350	89,050	98,300	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,995	9,675	9,320	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,200	490	710	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,110	455	655	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,840	9,200	8,645	0	0	0
Amharic	285	155	130	0	0	0
Arabic	14,630	7,560	7,075	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,760	1,370	1,390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	340	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	380	335	0	0	0
Maltese	300	145	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,340	2,680	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,035	445	580	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,025	1,915	2,110	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,435	3,350	5,085	30	10	25
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	275	90	180	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	560	225	335	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	115	150	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,880	3,135	4,745	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	830	400	425	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	85	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	160	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	430	210	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,115	1,190	0	0	0
Kannada	135	75	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,100	520	575	0	0	0
Tamil	1,000	475	520	0	0	0
Telugu	220	130	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,090	62,025	68,065	715	345	370
Albanian	1,780	885	890	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,020	17,325	19,695	115	60	50
Baltic languages	1,055	430	625	0	0	0
Latvian	410	175	240	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	255	385	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,050	16,935	19,115	115	65	50
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,510	775	730	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	7,970	3,910	4,065	10	0	0
Czech	1,535	700	835	0	0	10
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	11,245	4,985	6,260	25	10	15
Russian	3,630	1,740	1,890	10	0	10
Serbian	7,235	3,690	3,550	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	240	245	0	0	0
Slovak	745	335	410	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	845	365	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,000	1,220	1,775	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,170	5,815	7,360	480	250	230
Afrikaans	530	240	290	10	10	10
Danish	335	130	205	0	0	0
Dutch	3,985	1,795	2,185	0	0	10
Frisian	125	65	60	0	0	0
German	8,120	3,575	4,545	460	240	215
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	285	135	150	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,755	1,460	1,295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,675	13,375	13,300	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	21,525	10,780	10,745	30	10	15
Bengali	1,775	865	900	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,470	1,265	1,210	0	0	0
Hindi	6,385	3,220	3,165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	30	55	0	0	0
Marathi	200	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,945	4,560	4,380	30	10	20
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Urdu	6,940	3,475	3,465	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,385	2,710	2,680	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,600	830	770	0	0	0
Pashto	380	210	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,625	1,795	1,830	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,070	24,265	26,805	110	35	80
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,970	10,930	12,040	10	0	10
Portuguese	10,695	5,265	5,425	35	10	20
Romanian	2,670	1,260	1,415	0	0	0
Spanish	16,250	7,525	8,720	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	0	0	0
Japanese	870	420	455	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,140	1,440	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,100	1,455	1,645	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	510	240	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	145	70	0	0	0
Lingala	375	175	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Shona	330	145	185	0	0	0
Swahili	800	355	450	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	115	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	280	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	135	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	955	420	540	30	10	25
American Sign Language	500	160	340	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,845	5,655	6,195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	11,425	5,425	6,000	20	15	10
Cantonese	4,435	2,050	2,380	0	0	0
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,280	3,465	3,815	10	0	10
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	220	250	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	475	10	10	10
Lao	570	280	290	0	0	0
Thai	455	205	250	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	685	685	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	50	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	625	620	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,875	1,785	2,085	10	10	10
Estonian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Finnish	200	80	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,570	1,830	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	160	115	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	682,215	332,195	350,025	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	643,425	313,875	329,555	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,565	67,240	63,325	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	512,860	246,635	266,230	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,785	18,315	20,470	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	682,215	332,195	350,025	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,095	249,380	256,715	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	168,965	79,035	89,930	585	275	305
Before 1981	65,840	30,430	35,410	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	20,915	10,070	10,840	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	29,910	14,150	15,760	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	35,260	16,290	18,970	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	17,435	8,070	9,360	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	17,825	8,220	9,610	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,045	8,095	8,950	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,155	3,775	3,375	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	168,965	79,035	89,930	585	275	305
Under 5 years	19,225	9,335	9,895	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	34,205	17,120	17,080	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	40,005	17,490	22,515	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	63,950	29,915	34,040	165	70	90
45 years and over	11,575	5,180	6,400	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	168,970	79,035	89,930	585	275	310
Americas	22,390	9,910	12,480	140	50	95
Brazil	530	235	300	0	0	0
Colombia	2,130	1,030	1,100	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,620	785	835	10	10	0
Guyana	1,575	660	915	0	10	0
Haiti	225	115	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,410	1,530	1,880	10	10	0
Mexico	865	390	475	15	10	10
Peru	390	175	220	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,740	730	1,010	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,260	2,155	3,105	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	4,645	2,110	2,535	20	10	10
Europe	81,665	38,385	43,280	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,030	1,535	1,500	0	0	0
Croatia	5,330	2,650	2,685	10	0	10
France	575	275	300	40	20	25
Germany	3,995	1,705	2,290	95	50	45
Greece	1,525	820	705	0	0	0
Hungary	1,825	860	965	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,075	480	595	10	0	0
Italy	11,415	5,555	5,860	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,370	1,630	1,735	0	0	0
Poland	7,385	3,280	4,105	15	10	0
Portugal	6,115	3,055	3,060	15	0	10
Romania	2,370	1,065	1,310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,085	485	605	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,145	495	650	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,200	10,200	12,005	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	7,140	3,330	3,815	15	15	0
Africa	9,825	4,775	5,045	30	15	15
Algeria	110	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,615	870	745	0	0	0
Ethiopia	365	170	205	0	0	0
Kenya	670	310	365	10	0	0
Morocco	200	115	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	480	235	240	10	10	10
Somalia	600	215	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,135	520	625	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,650	2,295	2,350	0	0	0
Asia	54,460	25,660	28,800	100	50	50
Afghanistan	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,550	2,455	3,100	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	915	425	485	0	0	0
India	9,590	4,660	4,935	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,745	860	885	0	0	0
Iraq	5,280	2,650	2,635	0	0	0
Japan	265	90	175	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,835	800	1,035	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,190	560	625	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,480	2,220	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	7,745	3,130	4,620	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	875	430	440	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,010	1,040	970	0	0	0
Taiwan	330	155	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,125	1,445	1,680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,280	3,650	3,630	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	635	305	325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,045	8,095	8,945	45	10	35
Americas	2,660	1,375	1,290	0	0	0
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	385	190	195	0	0	0
Cuba	170	95	80	0	0	0
Haiti	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	210	140	0	0	0
Mexico	165	75	85	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	380	320	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	0	0	0
Europe	2,645	1,290	1,345	10	0	10
France	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germany	90	50	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	335	295	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,210	605	605	0	0	0
Africa	2,065	930	1,140	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	460	235	230	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somalia	160	65	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	805	320	485	0	0	0
Asia	9,610	4,475	5,140	25	0	20
Afghanistan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	350	540	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,430	690	745	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	190	200	0	0	0
Iraq	1,240	615	620	0	0	0
Israel	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	80	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	755	350	405	0	0	0
Philippines	1,560	635	925	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,320	715	600	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	100	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	65	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	630	290	335	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	682,215	332,195	350,020	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	179,035	84,375	94,660	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	174,420	86,170	88,245	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	328,760	161,650	167,115	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	105,160	49,590	55,565	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	44,215	21,695	22,525	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,715	10,545	6,175	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	27,500	11,150	16,350	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,075	13,015	19,060	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	27,320	14,155	13,165	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,550	725	820	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	682,220	332,195	350,025	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,640	6,525	7,115	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,235	6,810	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,180	4,410	4,770	120	55	65
Métis	3,710	1,770	1,945	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	155	60	100	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	120	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	175	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,575	325,665	342,905	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	682,215	332,195	350,020	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,845	2,290	2,555	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	677,370	329,905	347,465	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	682,215	332,195	350,025	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,640	1,275	1,360	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,600	1,265	1,335	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,210	1,060	1,145	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	360	195	170	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,590	9,440	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,700	8,460	9,240	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,840	6,680	7,155	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,705	1,950	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	130	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	135	205	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	661,545	322,325	339,220	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	682,215	332,195	350,020	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,145	61,700	65,450	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,215	15,025	15,190	55	30	25
Chinese	13,560	6,480	7,080	25	15	10
Black	23,700	11,635	12,070	65	45	20
Filipino	10,750	4,600	6,150	60	25	35
Latin American	10,540	4,970	5,570	20	10	10
Arab	12,600	6,680	5,920	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,355	3,510	3,850	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,680	2,875	2,805	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,485	1,665	10	10	0
Japanese	1,550	685	870	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,330	1,575	1,755	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,705	2,185	2,525	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,070	270,495	284,575	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	682,215	332,195	350,020	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	20,675	9,870	10,805	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,410	7,885	8,525	315	160	150
Inuit	285	105	180	15	0	10
Métis	4,360	2,025	2,330	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	166,615	82,155	84,460	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	1,040	570	465	0	0	0
American	8,305	4,000	4,300	105	50	55
Canadian	160,195	79,000	81,200	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	465	180	285	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	501,130	243,250	257,875	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	306,300	147,855	158,450	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	10	30	0	0	0
English	178,825	86,030	92,800	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	120,765	56,930	63,835	1,655	810	845
Manx	170	75	95	10	0	10
Scottish	133,495	63,870	69,625	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	13,925	6,530	7,395	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,095	9,715	11,375	215	100	115
French origins	58,240	27,645	30,600	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	58,175	27,615	30,560	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	100,565	49,295	51,260	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	4,780	2,325	2,460	80	40	45
Bavarian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,240	1,155	1,085	510	240	265
Dutch	33,685	16,620	17,065	720	355	370
Flemish	210	130	75	20	20	0
Frisian	170	95	70	0	0	0
German	65,560	31,920	33,640	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,215	1,045	1,175	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	65	30	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,685	5,910	6,775	1,015	510	510
Danish	3,265	1,515	1,755	60	10	50
Finnish	2,545	1,245	1,300	40	20	20
Icelandic	570	280	295	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,675	1,210	1,470	400	230	170
Swedish	3,700	1,660	2,040	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	350	350	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	91,230	43,650	47,580	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	665	310	355	0	0	0
Byelorussian	340	115	230	10	0	0
Czech	3,320	1,680	1,640	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	520	725	25	20	0
Estonian	890	415	480	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,260	6,840	7,420	55	25	25
Latvian	1,280	645	635	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,625	1,195	1,425	0	0	10
Moldovan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	37,935	18,150	19,785	765	390	375
Romanian	5,740	2,685	3,055	35	15	20
Russian	8,215	3,945	4,270	575	290	285
Slovak	2,840	1,410	1,435	50	40	10
Ukrainian	26,580	12,670	13,910	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	160	200	10	10	0
Southern European origins	134,490	67,215	67,275	365	155	205
Albanian	1,900	940	960	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,305	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Catalan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Croatian	12,730	6,420	6,310	10	0	10
Cypriot	170	80	95	0	0	0
Greek	6,495	3,400	3,090	15	0	10
Italian	74,490	37,290	37,195	215	105	110
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	870	790	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	835	825	0	0	0
Montenegrin	225	135	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,890	9,670	60	20	35
Serbian	9,090	4,750	4,345	20	10	15
Sicilian	655	285	375	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,665	1,310	1,360	0	0	0
Spanish	9,025	4,060	4,965	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,625	845	775	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,440	1,680	1,760	60	30	30
Basque	65	45	15	10	0	0
Jewish	1,915	905	1,010	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	165	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	105	80	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,020	500	515	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	16,295	7,760	8,530	45	25	15
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Barbadian	875	415	460	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	1,020	470	545	0	0	0
Dominican	480	240	240	0	0	0
Grenadian	495	235	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	400	185	215	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,375	4,430	4,945	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,380	1,155	1,225	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	265	145	120	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,415	605	810	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	510	235	270	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,970	7,135	7,835	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	530	260	275	0	0	0
Arawak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	465	250	215	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	715	315	405	0	0	0
Chilean	630	300	330	10	10	0
Colombian	2,850	1,380	1,465	0	0	0
Costa Rican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	395	195	195	0	0	0
Guatemalan	850	410	440	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,125	1,130	10	10	0
Hispanic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Honduran	265	105	150	0	0	0
Maya	160	65	95	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	885	960	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	0	0	0
Panamanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	565	290	275	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,220	1,095	1,130	15	10	10
Uruguayan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	440	180	260	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	335	440	0	0	0
African origins	18,055	8,965	9,090	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	3,655	1,845	1,810	25	20	0
Akan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Angolan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	30	15	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	760	380	375	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	985	500	485	0	0	0
Guinean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ibo	75	55	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	525	430	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	10	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	50	105	0	0	0
North African origins	4,010	2,155	1,860	0	0	0
Algerian	210	115	100	0	0	0
Berber	80	35	35	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,405	1,290	1,120	0	0	0
Libyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	705	400	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	65	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	60	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,230	2,480	2,745	20	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	85	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	480	235	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,270	540	730	0	0	0
South African	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
Tanzanian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Zambian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	405	200	210	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	175	170	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,465	2,610	2,855	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	385	435	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,695	2,255	2,435	0	0	0
Asian origins	96,620	46,725	49,895	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,625	12,965	12,660	35	15	15
Afghan	1,740	860	885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,135	1,640	1,495	0	0	0
Armenian	1,335	680	655	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,825	1,450	1,375	10	15	0
Iraqi	3,795	1,920	1,875	0	0	0
Israeli	395	220	175	10	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	1,490	750	740	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,885	1,345	1,535	0	10	10
Palestinian	2,125	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Syrian	2,040	1,050	995	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,765	865	900	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	285	145	135	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	755	350	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,695	15,895	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	0	0	0
Bengali	435	230	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	22,450	11,205	11,250	75	40	35
Goan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	50	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,890	2,450	2,450	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,715	860	860	0	0	0
Sinhalese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,205	540	665	0	0	0
Tamil	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,255	630	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	40,300	18,545	21,755	170	80	85
Burmese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	685	785	0	0	0
Chinese	17,075	8,005	9,075	25	15	10
Filipino	11,700	5,090	6,610	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	80	175	0	0	0
Japanese	2,085	960	1,135	35	10	25
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,525	1,685	10	10	10
Laotian	840	375	465	10	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	90	115	0	0	0
Thai	565	240	320	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,795	2,310	2,485	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	535	235	300	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	305	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,230	600	630	10	10	0
Australian	765	375	390	10	10	0
New Zealander	225	125	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	270	120	145	0	0	0
Fijian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	274,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	189,580	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	85,200	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	274,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	37,300	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	237,480	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	274,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	36,700	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	59,260	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,855	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	67,615	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	274,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,215	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	38,665	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	42,530	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	40,225	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	87,145	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	274,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270,880	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,895	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	274,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	261,960	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	12,820	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	274,780	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	82,530	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	83,245	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,075	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,470	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,705	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,640	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,105	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	274,780	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	257,410	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,370	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	274,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,645	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,605	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,530	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	274,780	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,840	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,880	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	45,575	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,910	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,160	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,190	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,830	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	10,395	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	274,535	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	203,915	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70,620	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	62,135	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	189,530	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,359	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,708	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,200	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	569,685	274,320	295,365	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,440	50,715	51,720	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	158,585	77,600	80,995	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	308,660	146,010	162,650	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,855	24,950	10,905	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,020	9,995	7,025	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,830	14,955	3,880	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,425	55,580	73,840	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,135	4,930	6,205	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	132,250	60,540	71,700	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	89,105	39,280	49,825	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,700	3,775	4,925	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,220	2,260	1,955	25	15	0
Master's degree	25,280	12,100	13,175	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,950	3,125	1,830	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	367,860	178,190	189,675	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,575	21,090	17,485	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,615	47,020	44,595	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,670	110,075	127,600	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,630	16,395	7,230	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,495	6,795	4,700	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,135	9,600	2,535	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100,695	43,530	57,165	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,710	3,400	4,310	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,640	46,745	58,890	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	70,550	30,390	40,160	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,815	2,765	4,055	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,720	1,735	20	10	10
Master's degree	20,965	9,615	11,345	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,260	1,600	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	569,685	274,315	295,370	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	261,025	128,310	132,715	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	370	85	280
13. Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,430	5,755	6,675	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,330	1,715	610	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,105	4,040	6,065	60	10	50
Humanities	18,475	7,055	11,425	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,620	290	1,325	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,060	1,505	3,555	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,350	785	565	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	875	600	20	0	20
54. History	3,435	1,790	1,640	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,005	135	875	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,255	13,335	26,915	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	75	245	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,410	1,890	2,520	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,080	450	6,630	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	5,125	1,620	3,510	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	915	160	755	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,690	1,460	4,230	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	16,720	7,690	9,025	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	61,760	25,780	35,980	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	900	4,450	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,315	24,865	31,445	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,210	6,735	6,475	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,715	2,435	3,280	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,620	1,160	1,465	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	55	105	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	4,020	2,830	1,195	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	255	435	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,555	7,285	4,275	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,650	5,870	2,775	105	60	50
25. Library science	805	95	715	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,900	1,180	720	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	145	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,425	55,085	5,335	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	2,765	2,030	735	20	15	0
14. Engineering	13,325	11,065	2,255	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,635	13,020	1,615	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,775	10,540	230	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,290	11,060	235	370	365	10
48. Precision production	7,625	7,375	260	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,160	2,420	1,740	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,490	1,175	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	15	20	0
Health and related fields	49,710	9,400	40,310	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,720	2,245	2,475	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	43,570	6,400	37,170	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,420	755	665	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,740	8,535	9,205	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	9,980	2,460	7,515	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	55	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,270	3,770	1,500	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,345	2,175	165	55	55	0
Other	60	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	367,865	178,190	189,675	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,190	68,115	62,075	2,015	1,085	925
Education	13,415	3,185	10,220	280	60	220
13. Education	13,410	3,190	10,225	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,645	4,440	5,205	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,245	440	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,960	3,195	4,765	45	0	45
Humanities	13,820	5,065	8,755	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	240	1,080	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,775	1,095	2,680	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,330	1,190	2,140	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	15	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	975	555	410	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,035	595	445	15	0	10
54. History	2,540	1,290	1,250	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	770	90	680	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,090	10,260	21,835	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	55	205	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,760	1,580	2,185	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,450	305	5,145	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	4,360	1,215	3,145	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	125	630	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,445	1,080	3,370	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	13,070	5,910	7,165	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	48,730	19,995	28,735	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,400	725	3,670	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,235	19,255	24,980	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,010	4,820	5,190	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,445	1,820	2,625	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,955	840	1,120	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	50	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,975	1,955	1,020	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	510	160	350	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,955	6,395	3,560	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,785	5,325	2,460	105	50	50
25. Library science	525	65	460	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,460	875	585	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	125	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,610	40,125	4,485	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,230	1,630	600	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,300	8,305	1,990	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,065	9,725	1,340	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,385	7,185	200	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,220	155	305	295	10
48. Precision production	5,245	5,055	190	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,295	1,835	1,465	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,055	1,080	985	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	755	485	20	15	0
Health and related fields	38,365	7,385	30,985	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,770	1,795	1,980	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	33,440	5,025	28,415	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,155	570	590	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,685	6,565	7,120	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	7,545	1,810	5,735	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,190	2,960	1,230	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,855	1,720	135	40	40	0
Other	60	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	569,685	274,320	295,365	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	261,020	128,310	132,715	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	308,660	146,005	162,650	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	257,580	120,720	136,860	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	243,090	113,760	129,335	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	14,490	6,960	7,530	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,075	25,290	25,790	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,710	4,375	4,340	75	40	40
Philippines	3,370	1,145	2,225	15	0	10
India	4,250	2,090	2,160	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,055	4,030	3,025	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,085	915	1,170	15	10	10
France	285	145	135	10	0	0
Other	25,320	12,585	12,735	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	367,860	178,185	189,675	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,195	68,115	62,080	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	237,670	110,075	127,600	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	200,595	92,625	107,975	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	190,195	87,625	102,570	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	10,405	5,000	5,405	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,075	17,450	19,630	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,845	3,295	3,550	60	30	40
Philippines	2,800	940	1,850	15	0	15
India	3,370	1,600	1,775	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,025	1,620	1,405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	735	975	15	10	10
France	240	125	115	10	10	0
Other	19,095	9,130	9,965	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	569,685	274,320	295,365	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	365,200	187,380	177,815	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	340,555	174,140	166,420	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	24,640	13,245	11,400	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	204,485	86,940	117,550	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	64.1	68.3	60.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	59.8	63.5	56.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.4	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	569,685	274,320	295,365	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	193,770	82,315	111,460	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	375,915	192,005	183,905	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	198,640	110,470	88,165	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	177,270	81,535	95,740	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	365,200	187,380	177,815	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	357,260	183,395	173,865	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	321,260	161,040	160,225	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,995	22,355	13,645	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	365,200	187,380	177,815	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,390	173,860	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	39,985	24,415	15,570	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,645	16,590	37,050	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,935	18,360	4,580	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	27,140	5,310	21,830	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	44,425	14,140	30,285	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,780	5,010	5,770	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	87,165	37,030	50,135	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,825	44,025	2,800	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,900	3,820	1,080	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,460	14,695	4,765	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	365,200	187,385	177,820	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,395	173,865	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,250	870	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	455	385	75	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,900	1,425	475	100	70	25
23 Construction	23,305	20,400	2,910	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	41,830	31,870	9,965	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	16,555	11,350	5,205	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	43,235	19,900	23,335	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,520	10,595	3,920	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,720	3,320	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	17,070	7,315	9,755	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,915	3,490	3,430	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,950	13,340	10,610	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	735	345	395	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,235	9,940	7,290	170	110	65
61 Educational services	32,030	10,175	21,850	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	45,560	8,125	37,435	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,360	3,405	2,955	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	24,190	9,750	14,440	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,670	6,795	7,870	320	160	155
91 Public administration	16,570	8,815	7,755	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	340,555	174,140	166,415	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	21,700	10,635	11,060	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,040	390	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	35,445	25,500	9,945	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	281,985	136,955	145,025	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	281,985	136,960	145,025	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	167,285	73,580	93,700	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,140	7,110	8,030	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	98,935	55,925	43,005	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	625	340	285	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	317,430	162,460	154,970	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,665	129,200	113,460	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,800	9,665	12,130	180	50	125
Public transit	33,255	14,290	18,965	55	40	15
Walked	13,975	5,870	8,105	145	55	95
Bicycle	2,975	2,090	885	20	15	0
Other method	2,760	1,340	1,420	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	317,430	162,460	154,970	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	73,625	32,505	41,120	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	116,775	56,540	60,235	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	59,925	32,655	27,275	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	27,965	16,540	11,425	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	39,145	24,225	14,920	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	317,430	162,460	154,970	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,470	19,000	6,465	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	56,170	34,695	21,470	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80,795	39,055	41,740	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	66,670	26,485	40,185	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,170	14,725	20,450	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,155	28,500	24,655	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	387,430	197,705	189,720	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	383,985	196,120	187,865	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	381,925	194,975	186,950	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	380,400	194,605	185,795	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,525	370	1,150	85	25	60
Non-official languages	2,060	1,140	915	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	1,140	915	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	80	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	585	465	15	0	10
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	200	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	195	75	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	285	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	465	280	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	200	135	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,445	1,590	1,855	40	15	25
English and French	1,055	375	680	40	10	25
English and non-official language	2,340	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	387,430	197,710	189,720	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	372,900	190,900	181,995	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,940	725	1,215	65	25	45
French	4,875	1,945	2,930	160	85	75
Non-official language	7,445	4,000	3,450	50	30	20
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,425	3,985	3,440	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	130	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	675,160	328,565	346,595	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	595,410	289,250	306,165	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	79,745	39,320	40,430	730	345	385
Non-migrants	48,145	23,630	24,515	275	130	145
Migrants	31,600	15,685	15,910	450	215	240
Internal migrants	25,750	12,595	13,155	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	23,510	11,430	12,070	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,165	1,080	85	60	25
External migrants	5,850	3,090	2,760	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	646,290	313,745	332,545	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	411,725	199,690	212,035	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	234,565	114,055	120,505	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	136,775	66,430	70,340	815	390	425
Migrants	97,795	47,630	50,165	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	78,190	37,760	40,425	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	72,040	34,790	37,245	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	6,150	2,970	3,185	245	135	110
External migrants	19,605	9,870	9,735	40	10	30