Census Profile, 2016 Census
Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,408	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,518 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,592	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,434	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	506.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.66	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,405	3,160	3,245	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,080	520	565	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	370	165	200	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	365	175	185	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	345	170	175	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	4,550	2,280	2,265	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	400	215	185	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	420	215	210	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	460	220	240	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	390	180	215	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	420	200	215	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	470	215	255	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	550	305	250	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	570	300	265	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	480	230	250	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	375	200	175	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	780	365	415	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	285	135	155	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	240	120	120	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	145	75	70	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	50	10	35	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	35	5	25	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	16.5	17.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.0	72.2	69.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.2	11.6	12.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.3	1.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	39.0	39.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	40.7	39.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,710	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	720	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	465	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	930	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,245	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,325	2,645	2,680	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	3,355	1,670	1,685	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,470	1,235	1,235	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	880	435	445	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,975	975	1,000	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,445	785	655	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	75	45	30	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	235	100	135	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	225	45	175	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,010	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	465	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,640	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,200	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	440	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	310	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	230	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,640	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	830	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	835	395	440	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,815	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	750	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,065	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	555	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,340	3,110	3,235	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,965	2,940	3,020	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	365	160	205	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,340	3,110	3,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	6,275	3,070	3,200	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	45	25	25	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	10	10	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	55	30	25	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,340	3,110	3,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	6,270	3,080	3,190	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	5,975	2,935	3,040	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	5,915	2,905	3,015	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	55	25	25	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	300	145	150	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	85	25	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	20	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	110	70	40	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	20	5	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	15	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	10	5	5	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	70	30	40	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	10	5	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	60	20	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,340	3,105	3,230	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	6,240	3,060	3,175	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	6,100	2,995	3,110	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,085	2,990	3,105	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15	10	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	135	70	70	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	65	55	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	95	40	50	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,340	3,110	3,230	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	6,095	3,000	3,100	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	85	40	40	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	45	15	35	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	115	50	55	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	15	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,180	2,540	2,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,490	2,560	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,371	58,176	37,389	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,490	2,560	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,688	49,312	33,429	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,630	2,345	2,280	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,891	59,418	37,589	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,155	1,320	1,835	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,192	6,768	5,755	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,205	2,145	2,060	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,429	62,528	38,997	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,160	2,545	2,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,025	2,480	2,540	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,864	67,759	46,214	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	2,480	2,540	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,502	53,782	23,566	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,605	2,325	2,280	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,644	67,514	45,572	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,175	1,375	1,795	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	8,196	7,433	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,165	2,120	2,050	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,012	68,442	47,205	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,160	2,540	2,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,135	1,110	1,025	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,503	75,031	59,259	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,727	85,409	63,157	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	93.6	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.0	86.2	80.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	12.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,180	2,540	2,640	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	130	55	80	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	5,045	2,490	2,555	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	240	350	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	545	205	335	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	580	205	370	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	540	235	305	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	450	190	265	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	410	195	215	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	370	180	190	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	310	145	160	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	275	165	110	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	225	150	80	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	745	575	170	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	575	425	145	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	175	145	25	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,180	2,545	2,640	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	135	50	80	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	5,045	2,485	2,555	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	245	360	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	595	220	370	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	665	250	415	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	630	280	350	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	600	270	330	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	495	235	260	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	410	220	185	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	345	220	125	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	700	545	150	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	60	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	190	145	40	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	310	255	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,180	2,540	2,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	975	395	580	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	4,205	2,145	2,060	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	81.2	84.4	78.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	400	175	225	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	280	110	175	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	375	160	215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	355	130	220	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	370	165	205	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	390	155	240	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	315	140	175	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	310	155	150	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	285	150	135	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,120	805	315	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	270	160	105	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	200	130	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	655	510	145	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,855	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,046	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,931	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,172	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,013	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,972	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	- 31,015	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,851	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,844	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,290	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,045	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	370	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	370	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,910	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,803	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,336	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,800	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,136	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,672	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,276	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,439	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,728	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,314	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,043	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,621	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,104	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,928	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	665	325	340	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,144	39,936	37,632	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,253	34,560	33,664	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	705	350	355	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,432	64,695	52,191	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	48,189	- 63,638	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,245	3,050	3,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,930	885	1,040	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	370	165	205	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	385	175	210	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	380	165	215	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	420	200	220	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	385	185	200	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,315	2,165	2,150	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	485	240	245	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	585	275	310	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	935	460	470	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,115	570	545	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,195	620	580	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,250	3,055	3,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,310	650	665	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	430	205	220	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	4,180	2,060	2,120	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	750	350	405	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	535	235	300	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	175	75	95	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	55	30	30	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	275	130	150	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	80	30	55	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.7	9.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	11.5	14.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	14.6	13.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	7.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.6	13.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	110	125	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	160	75	85	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	5	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	7.3	4.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.4	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,240	3,040	3,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	6,240	3,035	3,205	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	6,240	3,035	3,205	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	335	135	200	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	410	190	220	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	110	30	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	10	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	10	45	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	160	140	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	105	55	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	0	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	40	30	20	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	40	25	20	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	15	10	10	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,240	3,040	3,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,990	2,895	3,095	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,290	585	705	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,700	2,310	2,395	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	250	145	105	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,245	3,040	3,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,845	2,805	3,045	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	265	170	100	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	65	35	30	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	40	30	15	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	35	25	10	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	55	30	20	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	30	25	0	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	25	0	20	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	50	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	65	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	265	170	100	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	15	15	0	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	40	30	15	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	65	25	35	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	130	90	40	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	15	10	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	165	95	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	30	20	15	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	135	100	45	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	25	15	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	20	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	970	455	515
Africa	10	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	85	45	35	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	65	40	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	45	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	60	40	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	60	40	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,240	3,035	3,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	400	230	170	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	160	85	75	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,680	2,720	2,965	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	200	130	70	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	115	70	45	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	35	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	30	20	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	55	20	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,240	3,040	3,205	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,965	1,410	1,560	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,380	1,530	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	40	105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,130	585	540	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,640	750	890	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,275	1,630	1,645	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,245	3,035	3,205	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	95	135	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,015	2,945	3,075	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,245	3,040	3,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,215	590	620	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,095	525	570	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	35	75	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	235	115	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	750	375	375	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	100	60	35	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	750	860	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,370	635	730	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	105	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	180	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	395	450	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	115	125	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	80	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,420	1,700	1,720	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,240	3,040	3,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	265	145	120	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	55	25	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	0	0	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	20	10	0	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	125	55	70	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	10	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,980	2,895	3,080	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,240	3,035	3,205	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,345	1,485	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	390	145	240	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,945	950	995	830	420	410
Métis	860	435	425	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,725	1,270	1,455	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	30	10	25	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,670	1,255	1,415	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	2,950	1,460	1,495	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,670	1,295	1,375	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,005	995	1,010	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	670	275	390	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	580	260	320	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	40	20	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	20	40	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	355	160	195	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	355	160	195	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	170	95	75	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	40	35	10	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	140	70	70	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	30	40	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	10	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	45	15	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	55	20	35	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	35	0	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Russian	25	15	15	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	10	10	0	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	125	60	65	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	10	10	950	485	465
Italian	45	20	20	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	35	25	15	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	10	10	10	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	240	115	125	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	80	55	30	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	60	40	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	65	85	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	15	0	10	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	140	60	75	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,655	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	765	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	2,380	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	585	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,000	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	665	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	460	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	435	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	355	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	350	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	815	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,380	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	2,275	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	360	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	450	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	515	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,245	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,315	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,060	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,420	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	305	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	470	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	595	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	510	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	290	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,410	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,130	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	230	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,655	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,591	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,849	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	760	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,160	2,540	2,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,155	595	565	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,140	500	640	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	1,450	1,415	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	550	160	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	250	130	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	295	30	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,360	615	750	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	55	90	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655	235	420	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	500	155	340	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	100	60	40	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,605	1,805	1,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	495	265	230	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	695	320	370	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,225	1,190	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	445	115	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	300	205	95	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	235	20	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,160	525	635	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	50	55	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	585	205	385	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	450	135	305	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	90	55	35	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,160	2,545	2,620	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,295	1,095	1,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	175	40	140	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	180	35	140	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	95	30	60	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	50	110	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	50	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	25	0	20	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	50	15	35	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	670	125	545	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	115	480	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	10	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	45	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	25	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	885	780	105	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	35	30	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	140	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	280	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	250	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	85	80	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	30	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	0	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	270	45	225	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	245	30	210	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	285	110	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	115	40	75	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	50	40	10	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,605	1,805	1,795	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,195	585	605	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	140	35	100	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	135	35	105	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	65	30	40	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	50	110	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	25	10	15	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	50	10	35	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	615	115	510	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	50	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	545	105	440	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	15	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	15	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	720	630	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	30	25	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	120	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	220	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	200	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	70	70	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	210	30	180	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	190	20	165	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	260	65	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	85	35	50	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	40	30	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,160	2,540	2,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,095	1,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,865	1,450	1,415	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	2,645	1,340	1,300	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,090	1,045	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	505	250	255	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	110	115	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	0	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	90	25	60	920	285	635
India	20	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	60	25	35	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,605	1,810	1,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,195	585	605	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,415	1,220	1,190	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,230	1,130	1,100	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,780	910	865	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	450	215	235	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	90	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	85	30	55	875	260	615
India	15	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	40	20	20	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,165	2,545	2,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	3,665	1,890	1,770	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	3,360	1,705	1,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	305	190	115	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,500	650	850	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.0	74.3	67.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.1	67.0	63.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.1	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,165	2,540	2,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,195	515	680	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	3,965	2,025	1,940	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,160	1,130	1,025	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,805	895	905	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.7	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,665	1,890	1,770	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	25	0	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,635	1,870	1,770	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,490	1,780	1,710	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	150	85	65	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,665	1,890	1,770	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	25	10	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,635	1,870	1,770	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	345	210	135	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	115	415	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	180	40	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	230	35	190	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	140	340	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	10	35	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	865	355	510	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	810	730	85	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	45	0	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	50	10	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,670	1,895	1,775	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	25	10	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,635	1,870	1,770	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	55	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	475	360	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	80	60	20	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	115	80	35	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	395	195	205	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	175	75	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	35	30	10	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	35	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	35	15	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	70	55	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	110	80	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	195	60	135	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	520	95	430	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	25	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	335	145	190	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	65	65	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	440	195	245	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,360	1,705	1,660	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	85	35	50	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	270	210	60	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,005	1,465	1,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,010	1,465	1,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,755	1,305	1,445	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	205	140	65	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	30	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,275	1,670	1,605	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,665	1,325	1,340	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	80	140	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	130	90	40	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	80	30	50	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	165	135	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,275	1,665	1,605	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,285	1,030	1,260	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	570	355	215	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	105	75	30	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	120	45	75	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	200	160	40	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,275	1,670	1,610	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	255	160	100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	305	230	75	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,350	690	660	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	795	320	470	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	240	100	145	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	330	170	160	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,065	2,085	1,985	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	4,065	2,085	1,980	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	4,055	2,085	1,975	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	4,055	2,085	1,970	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,070	2,085	1,985	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,985	2,065	1,920	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	0	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	30	10	25	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	10	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,190	3,015	3,175	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	5,590	2,740	2,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	600	275	325	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	340	150	195	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	255	125	135	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	240	115	125	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	135	50	85	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	110	65	45	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	0	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,885	2,875	3,010	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	4,050	1,970	2,080	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,835	900	930	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	995	485	510	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	840	415	420	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	665	320	345	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	355	175	185	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	170	95	80	11,510	6,050	5,455