Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Hawkesbury
Ontario/Quebec
[Population centre]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 11,715 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 11,894 r ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.5 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,983 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,641 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,200.6 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.76 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 11,715 5,500 6,215 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 1,555 775 775 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 450 220 230 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 570 280 290 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 535 275 260 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 7,070 3,425 3,645 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 545 270 270 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 595 300 295 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 545 270 275 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 505 255 250 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 540 245 295 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 600 285 315 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 675 345 330 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 955 435 520 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 1,025 500 525 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 1,080 515 570 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 3,085 1,295 1,790 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 925 415 510 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 790 340 450 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 520 225 300 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 440 180 255 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 410 135 275 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 255 100 150 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 130 30 100 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 25 0 25 610 140 475
100 years and over 5 0 5 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.3 14.1 12.5 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 60.3 62.3 58.6 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 26.3 23.5 28.8 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 3.5 2.5 4.4 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 47.3 45.8 48.7 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 51.7 49.9 53.0 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,125 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,515 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 715 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 295 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 900 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,565 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 2,240 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 2,110 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 435 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 220 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,270 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,155 4,715 5,440 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 5,130 2,560 2,570 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 3,510 1,755 1,750 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 1,630 810 820 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 5,025 2,155 2,870 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 2,675 1,435 1,245 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 370 150 220 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 885 360 520 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 1,090 205 885 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,290 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 2,105 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 620 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 395 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 160 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,285 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 2,505 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 1,690 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 810 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 620 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 165 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,505 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 1,630 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 875 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 400 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 330 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 145 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 480 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,745 1,230 1,515 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,210 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,605 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,610 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 40 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,395 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 2,240 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 150 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,490 5,415 6,075 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 1,010 520 490 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 2,785 1,185 1,595 120 60 60
English and French 7,680 3,695 3,980 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,490 5,410 6,080 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 2,120 1,050 1,065 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 9,235 4,290 4,940 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 120 55 60 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 20 5 10 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,180 4,320 4,970 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 19.0 79.9 81.7 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,490 5,410 6,080 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 11,205 5,285 5,920 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 10,765 5,060 5,710 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 1,695 840 850 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 9,075 4,215 4,860 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 435 230 210 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 435 225 210 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 30 30 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30 1,245 700 545
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 55 30 25 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 10 5 5 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 10 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 275 150 120
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 55 45
Tamil 30 20 5 115 70 45
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 270 135 130 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Armenian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 20 585 310 275
Baltic languages 5 0 5 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 45 25 25 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Czech 5 0 5 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 15 10 10 105 55 50
Russian 5 5 5 220 120 100
Serbian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 5 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 45 15 30 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 25
Danish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Dutch 10 5 5 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 10 20 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 30 15 10 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 35 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 85 50 40 1,325 800 530
Bengali 60 35 25 325 220 105
Gujarati 5 5 5 70 45 25
Hindi 5 5 0 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Urdu 15 5 10 285 165 120
Iranian languages 0 5 0 280 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 60 35 25 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 105 60 45
Portuguese 5 0 0 165 90 70
Romanian 10 5 5 45 15 30
Spanish 30 15 15 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages 5 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 10 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 30 15 10 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 0 0 0 360 195 165
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 20 15 5 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 5 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 15 10 5 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 5 0 5 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 5 0 5 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 15 5
Multiple responses 285 125 155 1,700 820 880
English and French 215 90 125 585 250 335
English and non-official language 35 15 20 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 25 10 5 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,490 5,410 6,075 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 11,110 5,235 5,875 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 10,895 5,125 5,770 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 2,095 1,025 1,065 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 8,805 4,100 4,705 935 465 475
Non-official languages 210 110 100 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 210 115 100 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 5 10 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 20 10 5 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 5 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 15 5 120 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 25 15 5 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125 60 60 1,620 890 730
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 30 15 15
Russian 5 0 0 95 50 45
Serbian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 55 30 25 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 685 410 275
Bengali 40 20 15 150 105 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 10 5 5 130 70 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 85 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 20 5 10 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Romanian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Spanish 15 5 10 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 25 15 10 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 0 0 0 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 5 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 5 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 380 175 205 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 270 115 150 400 185 215
English and non-official language 70 35 35 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 25 15 10 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,490 5,415 6,080 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 8,965 4,230 4,740 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 1,765 830 940 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 575 260 310 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 140 75 65 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 0 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 140 70 65 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 10 5 5 20 10 5
English and non-official language 15 5 5 45 25 25
French and non-official language 15 5 10 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,725 4,570 5,145 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,390 4,435 4,955 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,475 30,784 21,740 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,390 4,430 4,955 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,165 28,256 21,117 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,355 3,655 3,705 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,011 28,954 19,456 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,785 3,540 4,245 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,702 10,261 10,880 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,575 2,900 2,680 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,658 29,120 22,552 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,685 4,530 5,155 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,315 4,385 4,935 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,741 38,070 29,894 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,315 4,380 4,930 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,473 32,928 26,403 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,265 3,625 3,645 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,142 36,012 28,293 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,720 3,470 4,250 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,463 10,485 10,445 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,540 2,900 2,640 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,272 33,785 30,608 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,685 4,530 5,155 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,310 1,260 1,050 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,245 44,401 35,960 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 45,658 49,240 41,376 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 73.8 78.8 67.9 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 56.7 60.0 52.8 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 26.3 21.3 32.1 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,720 4,575 5,150 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 330 140 190 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 9,390 4,435 4,955 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.9 96.2 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,160 480 685 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 2,415 865 1,545 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 1,810 810 1,000 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 1,345 700 645 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 885 475 415 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 610 360 255 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 410 250 165 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 230 155 75 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 180 125 55 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 120 70 45 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 230 150 75 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 180 115 70 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 45 40 5 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,725 4,570 5,150 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 330 140 190 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 9,390 4,430 4,955 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.9 96.2 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,195 485 715 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 2,485 900 1,585 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 2,120 980 1,145 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,455 775 680 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 915 515 400 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 530 325 205 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 295 190 100 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 155 100 50 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 235 160 75 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 100 65 40 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 45 35 15 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 90 65 25 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,720 4,570 5,145 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 4,145 1,675 2,470 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 5,580 2,900 2,680 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 57.4 63.5 52.1 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 950 520 430 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 530 225 305 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 860 370 485 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 815 370 450 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 705 365 340 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 540 290 250 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 405 240 165 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 270 180 85 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 140 95 45 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 365 245 120 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 125 90 40 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 90 55 35 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 155 110 45 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,640 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 41,992 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 39,285 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,240 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,034 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,344 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,400 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,069 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 53,584 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,635 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,763 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,710 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,240 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,683 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,768 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,395 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,976 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,854 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,645 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 110 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 340 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 570 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 470 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 385 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 410 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 350 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 310 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 250 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 215 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 725 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 350 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 170 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 135 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 65 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 110 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 350 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 575 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 520 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 470 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 350 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 325 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 535 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 395 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 315 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 245 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 190 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 420 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 220 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 110 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 90 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,310 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 57,600 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 53,222 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,565 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,168 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,085 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 890 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,416 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,605 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,387 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,528 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,295 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,805 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,684 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,555 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,143 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,530 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 865 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,443 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,569 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 760 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,966 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,792 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,525 1,125 1,400 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,918 25,101 21,611 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,189 23,824 21,200 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,510 1,110 1,405 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,240 34,900 30,138 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,378 30,133 26,992 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,265 5,350 5,920 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,995 3,695 4,300 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 1,890 875 1,015 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 2,135 905 1,230 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 1,640 810 830 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 1,215 575 640 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 1,120 530 590 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 3,275 1,650 1,620 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 1,045 520 525 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 765 365 400 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 630 330 305 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 550 285 265 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 280 150 130 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,270 5,350 5,920 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 1,895 950 950 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 555 270 285 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 6,630 3,195 3,430 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 2,740 1,200 1,545 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,075 1,345 1,730 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 665 345 325 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 215 110 105 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 1,755 785 970 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 650 215 435 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 27.3 25.1 29.2 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 35.1 36.3 34.2 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 38.7 40.7 36.8 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 26.5 24.6 28.3 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 23.7 17.9 28.2 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,045 505 545 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 210 110 95 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 75 35 40 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 780 370 410 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 55 20 35 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.3 9.4 9.2 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.6 10.0 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 13.0 14.0 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.8 11.6 12.0 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,205 5,295 5,910 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 11,185 5,290 5,895 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 8,520 4,065 4,455 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 10,175 4,785 5,395 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 625 315 315 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 630 315 310 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 35 15 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 35 15 1,640 900 735
Amharic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Arabic 50 35 15 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 15 10 10 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 20 0 15 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 20 10 10 245 145 100
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 430 215 215 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 855 450 405
Baltic languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 35 40 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatian 10 10 10 65 45 20
Czech 10 10 0 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 25 10 15 125 85 40
Russian 25 10 10 515 250 265
Serbian 15 10 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 35 15 20 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 50 40
Danish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dutch 0 0 10 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 10 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 0 0 10 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 45 20 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 110 50 60 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 105 45 55 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 85 35 45 370 240 125
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 20
Hindi 15 10 10 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 10 0 0 405 255 145
Iranian languages 10 10 0 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 40 10 25 360 190 165
Portuguese 0 0 0 395 215 180
Romanian 0 0 10 55 30 25
Spanish 100 55 45 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 35 15 25 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 0 0 0 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 10 0 10 710 315 395
American Sign Language 10 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 30 10 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 40 30 10 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 0 0 0 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 25 10 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 10 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 10 0 0 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 10 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,205 5,295 5,910 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 11,100 5,250 5,855 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,870 950 925 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 9,230 4,295 4,930 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 105 50 55 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,205 5,300 5,905 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 10,810 5,105 5,705 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 365 180 185 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 150 75 75 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 45 20 20 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 80 35 40 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 35 20 20 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 35 15 20 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 0 10 0 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 55 25 30 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 10 15 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 365 185 185 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 25 20 0 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 35 15 20 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 100 40 60 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 170 90 80 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 35 15 20 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 365 180 185 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 35 20 10 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 0 0 0 110 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haiti 0 0 10 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 45 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 35 55
Peru 0 0 0 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 0 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 300 155 145
Europe 160 80 80 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatia 10 0 0 10 10 0
France 30 0 20 160 95 70
Germany 10 0 10 365 210 155
Greece 30 20 10 30 20 10
Hungary 0 0 10 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 0 0 0 80 60 20
Netherlands 10 0 10 95 55 40
Poland 15 0 10 75 50 30
Portugal 0 0 0 140 80 60
Romania 0 0 0 55 15 35
Russian Federation 10 0 10 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 0 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 465 270 195
Africa 40 15 25 1,215 655 560
Algeria 15 0 0 30 20 0
Egypt 15 10 10 215 135 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 535 280 260
Asia 135 70 65 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 0 10 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 35 20 20 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 15 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 80 60 25
India 15 10 10 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 245 145 95
Philippines 10 0 10 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 145 175
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 10 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 55 25 25 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 0 0 0 460 230 230
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 0 0 0 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 30 45
Europe 15 0 0 545 310 230
France 0 0 0 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 45 30 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 170 110 60
Africa 10 0 0 620 320 300
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 210 110 95
Asia 25 15 15 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 10 10 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 60 30
Philippines 10 0 10 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 10 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,205 5,300 5,905 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 440 205 230 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 415 200 215 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,355 4,895 5,460 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 220 105 110 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 90 45 45 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 30 15 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 15 30 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 100 45 55 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 25 15 10 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,205 5,300 5,905 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 240 85 150 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 215 75 140 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90 30 60 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 120 45 70 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 10,965 5,215 5,755 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,205 5,295 5,910 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 15 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 11,180 5,285 5,895 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,205 5,295 5,910 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 140 65 70 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 135 70 70 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 55 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 485 220 265 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 475 220 255 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 200 205 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 15 45 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 10 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 10,585 5,015 5,575 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,205 5,295 5,905 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 370 170 200 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 130 60 75 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 35 25 20 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 80 30 50 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 10 0 10 1,390 550 835
Latin American 0 10 0 635 305 330
Arab 50 35 10 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 10 0 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 220 90 125
Korean 0 0 0 80 30 45
Japanese 35 10 25 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 10,835 5,125 5,710 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,205 5,295 5,910 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 620 285 335 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 525 255 265 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 10 0 10 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 95 25 70 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 8,145 3,825 4,325 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 15 10 10 490 235 255
American 70 40 30 1,890 960 930
Canadian 8,030 3,765 4,265 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 35 0 35 20 0 15
Québécois 85 35 50 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 4,960 2,365 2,600 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 1,770 815 950 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 810 400 415 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 950 400 545 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 585 315 265 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 40 20 20 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 60 35 30 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 3,365 1,615 1,745 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 10 10 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,350 1,605 1,745 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 325 160 165 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 0 0 0 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 25 0 20 195 95 105
Dutch 50 20 25 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 225 115 110 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swiss 10 10 0 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 60 45 20 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 0 0 0 685 345 340
Finnish 0 0 0 240 95 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 30 25 10 1,710 845 870
Swedish 25 10 15 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 190 80 115 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 0 10 0 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 10 0 0 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 0 55 15 45
Estonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungarian 30 15 20 415 175 240
Latvian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 35 60 1,540 735 805
Romanian 10 10 0 180 85 100
Russian 40 15 20 910 480 430
Slovak 0 0 0 65 25 45
Ukrainian 30 10 20 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 0 80 35 50
Southern European origins 330 180 150 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 85 45 35 380 220 165
Italian 145 95 50 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Maltese 10 0 0 135 80 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 15 15 10 1,215 595 615
Serbian 35 15 25 55 40 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Spanish 35 10 25 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 40 10 30 1,065 550 520
Basque 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jewish 15 10 10 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 0 25 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 65 20 40 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 140 85 55
Dominican 10 0 10 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 15 10 25 10 10
Jamaican 25 10 15 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 0 0 0 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 0 0 0 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 25 45
African origins 85 35 50 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins 55 35 25 630 380 250
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 50 25 25 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
South African 0 0 0 120 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other African origins 20 10 20 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 0 20 755 345 415
Asian origins 275 130 145 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 30 20 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 10 10 10 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 355 200 160
Armenian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 215 110 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 995 465 530
Palestinian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Syrian 10 0 10 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 0 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 135 55 75 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 50 20 25 240 155 85
Bengali 30 15 15 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 40 10 20 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 0 0 0 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 0 10 120 65 55
Tamil 10 0 10 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 90 40 50 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Chinese 50 30 20 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 0 0 10 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 30 10 25 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 0 0 0 100 35 60
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 30 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 240 115 125
Australian 0 0 0 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,635 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 2,890 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 2,745 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 755 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 4,880 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,635 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 900 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,590 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 715 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,635 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,295 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 1,110 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 815 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 555 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 855 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.3 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,635 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,620 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 5,495 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 140 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,640 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 1,460 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,720 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 720 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 940 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 280 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 360 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 150 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,635 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,150 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 490 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,635 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,945 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,630 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 65 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,635 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 150 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 550 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 650 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,010 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,365 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,090 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 590 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 225 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,630 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,740 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,890 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,760 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,890 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.9 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.8 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 841 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,275 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 182,199 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,745 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.0 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 51.4 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 760 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,680 4,530 5,155 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,090 1,485 1,605 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,070 1,410 1,660 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,525 1,635 1,895 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 965 535 425 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 640 310 330 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 320 225 95 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,705 680 1,020 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 190 85 105 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 670 330 345 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 480 220 260 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 35 40 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 10 10 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 75 45 30 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 20 0 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,825 2,775 3,045 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,400 765 635 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,900 880 1,020 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,525 1,130 1,390 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 335 345 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 215 280 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 180 115 60 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,305 535 775 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 50 45 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 445 210 235 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 335 160 175 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 20 15 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 10 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 45 20 30 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,685 4,525 5,155 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,160 2,895 3,265 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 275 90 180 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 270 85 185 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 20 40 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 60 20 40 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 105 50 50 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 15 20 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 0 10 1,325 740 585
54. History 20 20 0 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 10 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 65 165 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 15 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 80 0 80 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 65 40 20 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 170 40 130
42. Psychology 35 0 25 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 30 20 15 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 730 215 515 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 10 80 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640 210 435 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 15 15 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 10 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 65 25 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 55 20 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 10 0 10 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 815 780 35 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 15 0 10 275 200 75
14. Engineering 110 110 10 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 120 10 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 185 185 0 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 285 280 0 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 95 85 10 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 30 0 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 0 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 695 85 615 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 0 15 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 675 80 595 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 450 210 240 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 280 75 205 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 105 70 35 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 60 10 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,820 2,775 3,050 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,300 1,645 1,650 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 150 35 110 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 150 40 115 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 20 40 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 40 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 55 30 25 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 835 475 355
54. History 15 15 0 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 10 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 155 50 105 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 55 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 50 35 15 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 30 100
42. Psychology 20 0 25 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 15 10 10 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 550 155 395 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 80 0 70 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 475 150 320 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 10 10 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 60 40 25 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 55 40 20 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 10 0 10 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 550 520 25 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 230 165 65
14. Engineering 75 70 0 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 95 90 10 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 105 105 0 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 205 200 0 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 50 45 10 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 25 0 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 15 0 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 520 70 455 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 0 10 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 505 65 440 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 380 185 195 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 225 65 160 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 90 60 30 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 55 0 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,685 4,530 5,155 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,160 2,900 3,260 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,525 1,635 1,890 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 3,340 1,525 1,815 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 2,400 1,085 1,315 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 945 445 500 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 185 110 80 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 25 15 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 10 0 0 820 305 515
India 15 0 0 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 335 190 140
France 20 15 10 125 65 60
Other 80 40 35 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,820 2,775 3,050 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,295 1,645 1,650 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,525 1,130 1,390 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 2,415 1,070 1,340 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 1,795 790 1,005 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 620 280 335 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 115 60 55 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 15 10 1,375 725 650
Philippines 10 0 0 765 295 470
India 15 10 10 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 285 165 125
France 10 0 0 110 55 55
Other 55 25 30 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,685 4,525 5,155 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 5,025 2,525 2,500 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 4,545 2,255 2,285 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 480 265 215 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 4,660 2,005 2,655 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 51.9 55.8 48.5 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 46.9 49.8 44.3 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 9.6 10.5 8.6 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,685 4,530 5,160 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,630 1,960 2,665 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 5,055 2,565 2,485 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,345 1,285 1,060 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,705 1,280 1,430 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.2 42.3 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,025 2,520 2,500 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 55 110 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,860 2,465 2,390 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 4,360 2,175 2,185 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 495 295 200 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,025 2,525 2,505 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 55 110 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,855 2,470 2,390 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 345 165 185 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 510 130 385 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 165 140 25 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 415 55 355 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 455 125 325 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 65 50 20 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 1,610 700 910 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 795 735 55 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 75 70 10 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 420 295 125 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,025 2,520 2,500 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 170 60 110 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,860 2,465 2,390 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 35 15 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 20 0 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 10 0 0 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 340 290 50 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 780 595 190 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 110 90 25 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 955 410 550 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 60 25 35 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 65 25 35 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 30 20 10 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 165 80 90 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 185 115 75 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 315 100 215 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 680 115 565 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 50 25 25 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 435 175 250 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 240 110 135 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 195 105 85 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,545 2,260 2,285 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 155 60 100 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 10 0 0 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 330 255 80 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 4,050 1,940 2,105 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,050 1,940 2,110 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,195 920 1,275 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 810 450 360 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 320 185 135 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 725 380 345 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,380 2,195 2,190 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,580 1,800 1,780 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 290 140 150 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 65 35 30 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 365 155 210 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 35 30 0 315 260 55
Other method 55 35 20 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,385 2,195 2,185 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 2,645 1,195 1,450 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 850 440 405 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 360 225 140 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 230 140 90 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 300 195 105 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,385 2,195 2,190 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 395 270 120 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 785 490 290 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,265 615 655 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 735 265 475 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 385 120 265 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 815 430 385 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,245 2,685 2,560 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 4,640 2,390 2,250 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 4,630 2,380 2,250 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 1,015 605 405 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 3,615 1,770 1,840 945 310 640
Non-official languages 15 10 0 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 15 0 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 80 50 35
Chinese languages 10 0 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 600 295 310 655 230 420
English and French 590 285 305 480 135 340
English and non-official language 10 10 0 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,240 2,685 2,560 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 2,220 1,160 1,055 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 2,385 1,130 1,255 1,115 405 710
French 635 385 245 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 0 10 0 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 0 10 0 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 11,120 5,255 5,865 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 9,420 4,495 4,925 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 1,700 765 935 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 1,095 515 575 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 610 240 365 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 595 235 360 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 405 135 270 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 190 105 85 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 15 10 10 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,800 5,100 5,700 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 6,465 3,070 3,390 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 4,335 2,025 2,305 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 2,485 1,165 1,320 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 1,850 860 990 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 1,785 835 950 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 1,110 520 595 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 675 320 355 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 65 30 40 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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