Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,304	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,559 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,653	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,903	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,964.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,310	57,055	60,255	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,765	12,095	11,670	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,975	3,505	3,470	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,405	4,370	4,040	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,380	4,220	4,160	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	77,985	38,020	39,970	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,235	4,095	4,140	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,420	3,230	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,710	2,820	2,890	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,065	3,415	3,650	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,610	4,195	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,100	4,270	4,830	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,530	4,675	4,860	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,860	4,920	4,945	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,930	4,075	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,865	3,165	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,560	6,940	8,620	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,410	2,760	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,705	1,735	1,965	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,780	1,255	1,525	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,945	875	1,075	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,960	665	1,295	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,185	435	755	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	590	190	405	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.6	66.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.3	12.2	14.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,205	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,465	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,355	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	13,615	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,445	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,795	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,885	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,410	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,780	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,550	44,960	48,585	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	60,500	30,170	30,325	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	53,780	26,805	26,975	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,720	3,360	3,360	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,045	14,785	18,260	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,585	11,840	10,745	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,210	845	1,365	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,335	1,390	2,945	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,925	720	3,210	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,060	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,940	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,320	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,060	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	29,740	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,385	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,355	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,355	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,740	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,495	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,245	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,420	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	4,730	6,240	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,345	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,740	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,715	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,740	59,540	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	80,330	40,570	39,760	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	440	165	275	120	60	60
English and French	33,795	15,310	18,485	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,710	685	1,020	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,740	59,540	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	104,275	51,315	52,960	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,965	3,660	4,310	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,365	1,095	1,270	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,670	670	995	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,155	4,205	4,945	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	7.4	8.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,280	56,740	59,535	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,815	55,120	57,695	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	87,010	42,850	44,160	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	79,490	39,395	40,095	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,520	3,460	4,065	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	25,810	12,270	13,535	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,800	12,265	13,530	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,990	1,510	1,475	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	105	140	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	35	15	15
Somali	230	95	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,685	1,375	1,310	1,245	700	545
Amharic	115	50	65	25	10	15
Arabic	2,435	1,250	1,185	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,400	620	780	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	275	120	155	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,125	500	625	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	275	445	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	20	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	220	360	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	170	80	95	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	745	370	375	275	150	120
Kannada	45	25	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	45	50	100	55	45
Tamil	510	255	255	115	70	45
Telugu	90	50	45	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,485	5,500	5,985	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	90	50	45	85	45	40
Armenian	45	30	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,590	1,830	585	310	275
Baltic languages	50	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	70	15	10	5
Bulgarian	130	60	70	65	35	30
Croatian	115	50	65	30	20	15
Czech	120	50	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	710	325	385	105	55	50
Russian	1,530	725	810	220	120	100
Serbian	170	85	90	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Slovak	120	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	100	120	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,015	475	535	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	250	115	135	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	290	340	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	40	20	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	180	105	80	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,920	1,940	1,980	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,910	1,435	1,480	1,325	800	530
Bengali	320	155	165	325	220	105
Gujarati	285	140	145	70	45	25
Hindi	515	260	255	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	310	320	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	70	35	40
Urdu	960	470	485	285	165	120
Iranian languages	990	500	490	280	145	130
Kurdish	45	25	20	10	10	5
Pashto	60	35	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	615	305	310	105	60	45
Portuguese	420	180	240	165	90	70
Romanian	495	225	275	45	15	30
Spanish	1,260	595	665	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	35	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	315	140	170	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	300	140	165	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,750	3,215	3,540	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,750	3,210	3,540	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,590	790	805	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,750	2,240	2,515	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	85	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	50	20	30
Lao	145	65	75	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	145	145	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	5	0
Turkish	255	135	120	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	285	135	145	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	50	25	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	225	105	120	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,460	1,620	1,840	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,135	510	620	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,895	905	985	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	180	85	95	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	255	120	140	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,740	59,540	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,195	53,800	56,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	96,705	47,340	49,365	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	93,060	45,700	47,365	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,640	1,640	2,005	935	465	475
Non-official languages	13,490	6,460	7,035	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,490	6,460	7,030	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	750	765	830	425	410
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	105	40	65	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	685	680	790	400	390
Amharic	60	25	35	10	5	5
Arabic	1,255	630	620	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	345	430	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	300	370	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	160	185	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	255	120	135	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,310	2,535	2,775	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	890	930	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	890	925	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	135	160	30	15	15
Russian	1,055	525	535	95	50	45
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	975	1,105	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	675	760	685	410	275
Bengali	195	85	110	150	105	45
Gujarati	115	55	60	20	10	10
Hindi	205	90	115	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	165	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Urdu	520	245	280	130	70	60
Iranian languages	640	300	345	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	40	20	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	270	310	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	565	635	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	230	110	120	50	25	25
Romanian	250	110	135	10	5	5
Spanish	655	320	335	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,585	2,220	2,365	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,585	2,220	2,360	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	890	420	470	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,485	1,710	1,780	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	10	5	5
Lao	70	25	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,080	2,940	3,140	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	910	410	500	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,620	2,280	2,340	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	135	60	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	415	190	230	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,280	56,735	59,540	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	93,125	46,040	47,085	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,570	4,110	4,460	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,650	2,530	3,125	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,130	3,705	4,430	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,115	3,700	4,420	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	245	115	125	20	10	5
English and non-official language	175	75	100	45	25	25
French and non-official language	375	160	215	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,035	44,495	47,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	42,455	45,185	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,914	62,255	39,229	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,675	42,455	45,215	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,531	52,733	34,835	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,430	40,620	41,805	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,539	61,177	37,074	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	24,275	32,955	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,613	840	3,556	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	35,255	34,045	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,067	62,111	39,400	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	42,430	45,160	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,382	72,884	46,695	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,610	42,430	45,180	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,061	57,634	39,071	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,645	40,655	41,990	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,751	72,864	45,086	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,375	24,350	33,025	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,025	5,348	6,524	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,260	35,215	34,050	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,112	71,623	46,172	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,380	21,365	17,015	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,769	83,311	62,071	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,634	93,606	66,602	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	74.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,035	44,495	47,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,390	2,040	2,350	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	87,640	42,455	45,185	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,060	4,755	7,305	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,085	6,625	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,720	2,955	4,765	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	2,750	4,260	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	2,885	4,220	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,075	3,930	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,080	3,240	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,085	2,630	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,820	2,615	2,200	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	14,075	10,290	3,780	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,015	7,020	2,995	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,060	3,270	790	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,030	44,495	47,535	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,035	2,325	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	87,675	42,455	45,210	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	4,845	7,730	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,195	4,290	6,905	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,940	3,495	5,445	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,785	3,530	5,250	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,135	3,885	5,255	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,520	4,160	4,355	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,130	3,360	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,710	3,765	2,945	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	14,315	10,360	3,960	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,800	3,060	1,735	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	2,285	885	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,350	5,010	1,335	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,035	44,495	47,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,730	9,235	13,490	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	69,305	35,260	34,045	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.2	71.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,755	4,305	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	1,930	2,800	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	2,920	4,125	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,275	2,220	3,055	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	2,050	2,930	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,020	2,105	2,910	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	2,155	2,850	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,205	2,425	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	20,305	13,610	6,695	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,365	2,005	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,255	1,825	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	11,855	8,990	2,865	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,918	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,711	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,110	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,889	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,586	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,146	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,930	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,382	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,028	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,115	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,441	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,262	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,405	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,615	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,505	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,655	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,720	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,125	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,455	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,891	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,444	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,119	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,310	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,874	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,429	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,346	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,502	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,445	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,538	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,201	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,811	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,034	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,608	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,903	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,661	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,065	4,085	4,980	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,112	60,288	50,411	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,634	50,223	43,039	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,025	4,150	4,875	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,913	70,810	56,189	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,749	55,409	46,781	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,785	56,580	59,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,915	14,580	16,335	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,575	2,180	2,395	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,615	2,130	2,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,405	2,485	2,920	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,340	3,505	3,835	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,280	4,700	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	84,865	42,005	42,860	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,380	5,480	5,895	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,725	6,680	7,040	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,230	8,520	8,715	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	21,310	10,590	10,720	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	21,225	10,735	10,490	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,780	56,585	59,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,780	14,620	14,165	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,520	4,340	4,180	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	72,790	35,400	37,385	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,215	6,565	7,650	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,985	3,440	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,100	960	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	615	345	270	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,580	1,990	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	800	310	495	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.9	6.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,825	1,855	1,970	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,125	610	520	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	340	200	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,145	1,290	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	260	105	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,760	56,610	59,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	114,120	55,905	58,215	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	113,670	55,735	57,935	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	34,170	15,310	18,865	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	32,635	15,415	17,220	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,625	15,410	17,215	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,120	2,090	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	125	70	55	20	10	15
Kabyle	120	70	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	360	160	200	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	10
Somali	335	150	190	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,805	1,925	1,880	1,640	900	735
Amharic	140	55	85	50	35	20
Arabic	3,265	1,640	1,625	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	210	150	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	15	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	650	865	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	170	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	490	640	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	330	585	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	50	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	30	55	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	285	525	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	470	215	250	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	190	220	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	990	470	520	450	245	210
Kannada	120	55	60	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	20	55	150	75	80
Tamil	745	375	365	245	145	100
Telugu	125	50	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,425	7,320	8,100	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	120	75	50	125	70	60
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,815	2,080	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,795	2,055	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	165	140	20	15	10
Bulgarian	145	70	75	60	25	35
Croatian	195	110	90	65	45	20
Czech	150	55	100	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	850	405	445	125	85	40
Russian	1,855	865	990	515	250	265
Serbian	265	145	115	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	65	65	10	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	155	190	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	20	25	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	365	145	220	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,215	600	615	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	0	25	130	75	55
Swedish	85	45	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,990	2,460	2,530	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	1,875	1,950	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	445	220	225	370	240	125
Gujarati	390	205	185	60	35	20
Hindi	1,655	795	855	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	460	460	485	305	180
Sindhi	80	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	75	125	80	45	35
Urdu	1,155	575	580	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,200	605	595	275	150	130
Kurdish	70	35	35	25	25	0
Pashto	140	95	45	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	545	570	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,860	2,220	2,640	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,145	540	605	360	190	165
Portuguese	635	260	375	395	215	180
Romanian	535	255	280	55	30	25
Spanish	2,825	1,310	1,515	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	270	140	130	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	220	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	295	365	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	85	35	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	40	15	20	105	35	75
Swahili	160	85	75	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	50	100	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	265	125	135	710	315	395
American Sign Language	140	55	85	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,730	4,010	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,720	3,720	4,000	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,990	945	1,040	395	230	165
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,925	2,820	3,105	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	110	115	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	55	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	130	160	65	30	35
Lao	225	105	120	15	10	0
Thai	100	45	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	230	195	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	410	220	185	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	420	245	175	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	120	70	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	285	165	115	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,760	56,610	59,145	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,775	53,805	55,970	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,855	14,110	13,745	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,925	39,695	42,225	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	2,805	3,180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,760	56,610	59,145	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,645	43,385	44,260	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,320	12,845	14,470	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,805	2,735	3,070	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,720	1,900	1,820	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	7,655	3,490	4,160	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,145	3,230	3,915	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,785	1,685	2,095	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,365	1,545	1,820	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,490	1,510	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	790	380	415	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,320	12,845	14,475	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,260	1,675	1,585	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,165	2,025	2,145	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,970	2,165	2,805	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,475	5,910	6,565	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,450	1,070	1,375	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,320	12,845	14,470	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,275	1,495	1,775	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	250	110	135	30	15	15
Colombia	130	50	80	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	70	70	10	10	0
Guyana	90	35	60	30	15	10
Haiti	290	135	155	0	10	0
Jamaica	235	125	110	110	45	70
Mexico	210	85	125	90	35	55
Peru	50	20	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	180	80	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	685	340	345	300	155	145
Europe	7,415	3,510	3,900	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	125	45	20	25
Croatia	65	25	40	10	10	0
France	195	100	90	160	95	70
Germany	460	205	250	365	210	155
Greece	60	35	25	30	20	10
Hungary	95	55	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	60	180	95	85
Italy	255	125	125	80	60	20
Netherlands	245	100	145	95	55	40
Poland	560	240	315	75	50	30
Portugal	85	30	50	140	80	60
Romania	410	175	230	55	15	35
Russian Federation	595	265	330	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	10	10	0
Ukraine	330	170	160	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,565	1,260	1,310	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	975	440	540	465	270	195
Africa	2,165	985	1,185	1,215	655	560
Algeria	140	65	75	30	20	0
Egypt	540	280	260	215	135	80
Ethiopia	125	60	65	50	30	25
Kenya	75	25	45	25	10	20
Morocco	70	35	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	95	55	45	185	105	80
Somalia	160	50	105	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	890	385	505	535	280	260
Asia	14,325	6,780	7,545	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	255	120	135	45	15	25
Bangladesh	245	125	125	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,250	1,960	2,300	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	270	275	80	60	25
India	1,940	960	980	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	620	300	320	65	35	35
Iraq	180	95	80	220	115	105
Japan	100	35	65	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	130	175	35	0	25
Lebanon	560	300	255	35	35	10
Pakistan	555	290	265	245	145	95
Philippines	815	315	505	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	485	225	265	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	90	315	145	175
Taiwan	155	75	80	35	20	15
Viet Nam	960	425	535	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	1,045	1,105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,490	1,510	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	310	145	160	460	230	230
Brazil	20	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	20	15	0	30	15	15
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	30	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	80	30	45
Europe	440	205	230	545	310	230
France	30	20	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	50	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	35	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	50	75	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	170	110	60
Africa	280	130	145	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	90	50	40	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	210	110	95
Asia	1,925	980	950	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	335	365	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	295	155	140	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	35	15	20
Iraq	50	25	30	75	40	30
Israel	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	95	60	40	95	60	30
Philippines	150	60	90	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	0	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	60	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	25	10	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	70	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	35	15	20
Australia	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,755	56,610	59,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,085	13,745	15,340	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,570	12,235	12,335	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,100	30,635	31,470	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,885	10,295	11,595	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,520	6,415	6,105	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,355	3,745	1,610	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,165	2,670	4,495	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,010	2,190	3,820	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,210	1,635	1,575	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,755	56,610	59,150	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	1,050	1,005	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,955	1,015	940	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,160	645	515	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	770	360	410	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	10	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,710	55,560	58,145	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,760	56,610	59,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	275	280	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,205	56,340	58,865	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,755	56,615	59,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	165	120	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	165	120	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	120	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	70	45	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,830	1,900	1,930	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,895	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,730	1,365	1,360	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	500	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,645	54,545	57,100	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,755	56,610	59,145	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,845	13,780	15,065	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,975	2,890	3,090	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,790	4,190	4,600	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,575	1,745	1,830	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,260	480	780	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,180	570	610	635	305	330
Arab	2,815	1,450	1,370	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,240	1,020	1,225	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	575	530	220	90	125
Korean	490	210	285	80	30	45
Japanese	310	120	185	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	110	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	910	455	460	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,910	42,830	44,080	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,760	56,610	59,145	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,115	2,065	2,050	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,005	1,525	1,485	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	25	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,115	560	560	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,110	17,005	17,105	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	550	305	250	490	235	255
American	1,550	735	815	1,890	960	930
Canadian	32,700	16,300	16,400	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	30	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	30	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	77,255	37,790	39,465	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	55,515	27,155	28,360	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	28,210	13,820	14,395	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	29,045	13,780	15,265	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	24,110	11,940	12,170	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,335	1,175	1,160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,090	2,475	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,495	9,860	10,635	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,495	9,860	10,635	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,005	7,955	8,050	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	785	400	385	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	565	285	280	195	95	105
Dutch	3,870	1,915	1,955	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	30	25	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	11,300	5,595	5,710	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	605	340	265	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,555	1,810	1,750	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	600	335	275	685	345	340
Finnish	730	405	330	240	95	150
Icelandic	240	110	130	190	100	90
Norwegian	900	430	470	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,160	580	575	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	130	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,160	5,890	6,270	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	185	95	95	80	40	40
Byelorussian	145	70	80	35	15	15
Czech	390	195	200	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	55	15	45
Estonian	125	45	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,170	550	620	415	175	240
Latvian	115	50	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	215	95	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	4,475	2,170	2,305	1,540	735	805
Romanian	905	445	460	180	85	100
Russian	2,285	1,055	1,230	910	480	430
Slovak	435	215	220	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,735	1,855	1,875	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,825	4,780	5,045	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	135	90	50	45	20	30
Bosnian	310	170	140	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	450	250	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	635	290	340	380	220	165
Italian	5,630	2,755	2,875	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	20	0	20
Maltese	85	40	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	895	425	470	1,215	595	615
Serbian	385	220	165	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	160	60	105	15	0	10
Spanish	1,680	730	945	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	65	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	960	515	445	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	30	15	65	45	20
Jewish	670	365	300	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	105	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,880	905	975	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	60	55	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	35	55	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	250	255	25	10	10
Jamaican	720	345	380	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	80	115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	80	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,115	985	1,130	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	60	70	40	35
Belizean	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	215	85	135	45	20	25
Chilean	125	60	65	25	10	20
Colombian	210	100	110	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	30	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	150	70	85	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	35	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	30	20	10	30	15	20
Mexican	490	225	270	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	135	55	85	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	65	50	30	10	15
Salvadorean	195	120	80	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	65	75	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	50	80	75	25	45
African origins	4,050	2,010	2,045	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	800	415	385	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	65	45	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	175	65	115	130	80	55
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	40	35	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	30	25	10
North African origins	1,365	735	630	630	380	250
Algerian	125	50	65	20	20	10
Berber	120	65	50	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	825	435	395	320	185	135
Libyan	85	50	35	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	20	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	75	55	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,305	585	715	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	35	60	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	210	95	115	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	20	35	20	10	10
Oromo	35	15	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	445	215	235	30	15	15
South African	120	50	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	60	25	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	55	30	30
Zambian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	710	350	360	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	325	340	755	345	415
Asian origins	25,460	12,150	13,310	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,645	2,830	2,815	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	400	220	175	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	190	215	355	200	160
Armenian	135	80	55	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	470	545	215	110	110
Iraqi	270	135	135	265	145	115
Israeli	145	80	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	130	70	60	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	60	45	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,625	795	825	995	465	530
Palestinian	565	300	265	95	60	35
Pashtun	50	30	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Syrian	395	195	200	335	170	165
Tajik	15	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	465	260	205	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	30	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	115	120	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,950	3,205	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	240	155	85
Bengali	110	50	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	4,320	2,060	2,265	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	605	300	305	335	215	120
Punjabi	255	140	115	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	600	275	330	120	65	55
Tamil	230	110	115	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	205	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,985	6,485	7,500	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	25	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	565	270	295	25	20	0
Chinese	9,760	4,625	5,140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,400	555	850	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	65	70	35	35
Japanese	400	165	240	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	520	220	295	100	35	60
Laotian	300	150	155	25	10	20
Malaysian	80	30	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	30	20	10
Thai	125	40	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,340	620	720	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	80	65	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	220	115	115	240	115	125
Australian	135	70	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	10	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	45	20	25
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,390	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,515	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,090	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,815	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	840	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,430	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,360	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,910	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,025	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,395	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,565	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,980	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	930	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	495	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,145	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,285	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,060	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,895	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,535	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,495	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,900	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,820	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,945	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,880	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,830	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,870	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,580	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,390	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,946	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,641	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	4,745	4,925	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,590	9,935	10,655	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,750	29,835	31,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,120	2,110	1,015	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	945	670	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,165	345	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,825	9,125	11,700	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	690	865	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,235	17,910	18,325	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	23,530	10,960	12,575	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	910	1,080	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	295	315	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,395	4,460	3,930	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,280	425	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,040	30,545	32,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,180	1,090	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,545	5,295	5,255	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	24,070	26,155	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,190	1,455	735	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	695	475	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,015	760	260	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	7,460	9,185	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	495	620	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,285	14,665	15,620	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	19,555	9,050	10,510	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	670	895	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	220	290	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,305	3,770	3,540	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	960	395	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,260	14,680	15,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,440	680	2,760	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,440	680	2,760	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	740	965	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	450	880	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,095	970	2,125	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	50	320	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	915	195	720	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	155	485	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	45	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	625	360	265	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,825	2,840	5,990	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	240	600	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,315	80	1,235	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,255	385	875	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	50	135	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,545	355	1,190	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,725	1,890	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,355	5,140	7,215	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	210	580	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,545	4,930	6,615	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,440	1,685	1,755	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,525	515	1,010	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	245	285	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,275	875	395	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,820	3,800	2,020	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,685	3,255	1,435	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	260	35	220	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	685	390	295	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	70	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,035	11,025	2,010	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	425	280	145	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,400	5,960	1,445	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,480	330	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	930	905	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,045	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	370	365	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	335	330	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	155	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	190	175	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,050	1,405	5,645	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	365	435	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	940	5,110	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,205	1,105	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	320	810	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	85	45	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	830	615	210	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	150	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,045	30,545	32,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815	6,475	6,340	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,460	480	1,985	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,460	475	1,985	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	745	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	350	675	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,340	730	1,610	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	660	130	535	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	120	370	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	55	835	475	355
54. History	480	275	205	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,260	4,970	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	195	470	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	65	960	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,095	305	790	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,195	260	930	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,385	1,640	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,145	4,005	6,140	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	155	480	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,495	3,850	5,645	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,160	1,445	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	360	815	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	175	240	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	940	600	340	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,325	3,535	1,795	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,440	3,095	1,340	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	170	15	160	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	305	225	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,810	8,965	1,850	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	130	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,420	5,060	1,355	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,995	285	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	705	680	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	760	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	275	265	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	250	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	160	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,525	1,090	4,435	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	345	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	745	4,005	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	75	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,015	925	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	925	270	660	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	80	45	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	720	530	185	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	110	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,260	14,675	15,580	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,745	29,840	31,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,475	24,430	26,050	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,010	19,580	21,430	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,460	4,850	4,620	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,270	5,410	5,865	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	825	620	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	465	165	305	820	305	515
India	1,010	460	555	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	720	550	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	860	980	335	190	140
France	140	75	65	125	65	60
Other	5,090	2,300	2,800	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,045	30,545	32,495	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815	6,475	6,340	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	24,070	26,155	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	41,440	20,010	21,425	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,830	16,095	17,735	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,610	3,920	3,690	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,785	4,055	4,730	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	600	520	1,375	725	650
Philippines	425	150	275	765	295	470
India	800	360	435	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	385	320	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	675	775	285	165	125
France	140	75	60	110	55	55
Other	4,145	1,805	2,345	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	65,315	33,500	31,820	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	61,455	31,525	29,925	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,865	1,980	1,890	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,685	11,010	15,675	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.0	75.3	67.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.8	70.8	63.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.9	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,005	44,515	47,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,615	10,125	14,490	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	67,390	34,385	33,000	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,135	21,855	17,275	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,255	12,530	15,725	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.9	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,320	33,500	31,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	58,430	29,770	28,660	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,675	3,115	2,565	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,320	33,505	31,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,340	5,190	3,150	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,025	3,410	7,610	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,045	9,260	2,780	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,890	790	3,100	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,290	3,105	6,185	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,020	855	1,160	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,565	5,975	6,585	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,430	285	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	365	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	495	295	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,320	33,500	31,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	180	135	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,500	2,145	360	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,195	2,220	975	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,180	1,595	585	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,800	3,430	3,370	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	995	365	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,230	1,560	670	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	985	1,230	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	435	525	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,350	6,230	3,120	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,280	930	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,130	1,325	3,805	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,455	1,185	5,265	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,175	575	600	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,545	1,575	1,975	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	760	1,365	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	12,265	6,320	5,945	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,455	31,525	29,930	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,695	2,260	2,435	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	270	190	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,130	2,800	1,325	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	52,355	26,270	26,090	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,360	26,270	26,085	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,775	24,390	24,385	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,455	780	675	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	2,130	1,100	1,030	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,490	29,075	27,415	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,495	22,400	19,095	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,130	2,420	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,810	4,065	4,745	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,655	840	815	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	510	420	90	315	260	55
Other method	470	220	255	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,490	29,075	27,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,080	7,160	6,920	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,735	9,375	8,360	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,395	6,375	6,015	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,665	3,445	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,510	2,670	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,490	29,075	27,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,330	1,540	785	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,895	5,895	5,005	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,795	8,025	8,770	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,060	6,675	6,390	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,170	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,715	3,410	3,305	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,805	35,070	33,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	66,865	34,270	32,595	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	66,515	34,100	32,410	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	65,110	33,720	31,385	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,410	380	1,030	945	310	640
Non-official languages	350	165	185	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	30	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	80	50	35
Chinese languages	175	90	85	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,935	805	1,135	655	230	420
English and French	1,540	635	900	480	135	340
English and non-official language	365	150	220	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,805	35,070	33,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	58,175	30,490	27,685	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,145	335	805	1,115	405	710
French	8,435	3,710	4,725	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	975	505	470	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	975	505	470	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	35	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,500	55,965	58,535	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	101,865	49,745	52,115	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,635	6,215	6,420	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,610	4,290	4,325	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,020	1,925	2,090	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,915	1,415	1,495	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	780	865	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	635	630	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,110	515	600	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,820	53,255	55,565	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	69,045	33,705	35,345	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,775	19,550	20,225	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,330	13,455	13,875	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,440	6,095	6,345	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,810	4,335	4,475	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,425	2,585	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,800	1,910	1,885	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,630	1,760	1,875	6,370	3,410	2,965