Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	5	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	45	20	30	535	255	280
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	235	115	120	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	345	195	150	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	285	175	110	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	75	45	30
Maltese	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	260	105	150	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	75	25	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	5	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	30	20	15	850	455	395
Tamil	25	15	15	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	45	20	25	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	260	130	130	455	240	220
Czech	250	120	130	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	640	285	360	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	620	255	365	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	155	70	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	120	60	65
Slovak	85	35	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	730	280	455	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	140	75	65	880	450	430
Danish	130	55	70	255	145	110
Dutch	780	375	405	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	60	25	35	310	140	165
Swedish	75	30	45	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	110	65	45	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	85	50	35	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	45	25	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	175	95	80	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	140	80	55
Nepali	40	15	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	75	45	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	345	185	155	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	705	365	340
Portuguese	320	150	170	615	265	350
Romanian	215	110	105	850	425	430
Spanish	885	405	480	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	360	115	245	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	405	195	205	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	20	25	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	460	200	265	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	660	280	380	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	85	20	60	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	35	25	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	745	315	425	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	145	50	95	205	85	120
Hungarian	580	255	325	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	335	160	175	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	55	35	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	560	260	300	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	150	85	70	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	145	80	70	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	155	65	90	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	655	310	345	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	45	20	25	170	85	85
Czech	65	30	35	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	165	80	90	480	220	255
Russian	180	85	95	1,725	875	840
Serbian	55	25	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	65	30	35	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	75	35	40	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	630	290	335	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	30	10	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	25	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	60	30	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	25	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	140	70	70
Urdu	40	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	155	80	75
Portuguese	80	40	45	220	100	115
Romanian	75	35	35	315	165	150
Spanish	315	155	160	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	120	50	70	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	710	330	385	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	230	100	125	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	180	85	100	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	165	75	90	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	185	100	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,455	620	835	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	100	45	60	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	60	30	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	75	40	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	735	275	460	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	25	10	15	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	40	15	25	545	255	290
Arabic	310	185	125	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	360	155	205	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	40	10	30	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	285	130	150
Ilocano	60	30	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	40	55	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	60	25	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	35	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	25	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	20	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	15	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	10	25	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	45	10	35	325	155	165
Bulgarian	50	30	25	75	40	35
Croatian	340	145	195	605	355	250
Czech	335	190	150	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	670	285	385	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	895	425	470	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	275	125	150	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	80	30	50
Slovak	135	60	80	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	105	50	50
Ukrainian	670	290	385	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	15	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	230	125	100	1,455	750	705
Danish	140	60	80	320	195	125
Dutch	790	400	390	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	75	45	35	415	180	235
Swedish	140	75	65	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	165	85	80	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	80	45	30	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	40	25	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	430	230	200	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	60	25	35	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	355	205	150
Urdu	195	110	85	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	385	205	180	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	55	30	25	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	420	225	195	885	380	505
Romanian	225	110	115	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	700	305	390	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	560	260	300	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	360	120	235	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	165	40	120	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	520	210	305	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	945	440	505	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	635	245	385
Lao	15	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	95	25	70	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	65	30	35	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	845	420	420	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Finnish	130	60	70	360	170	190
Hungarian	690	345	345	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	45	20	30	185	65	120
Colombia	80	30	50	555	275	280
El Salvador	105	50	50	630	290	340
Guyana	15	0	15	155	75	85
Haiti	25	10	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	265	135	135	815	425	395
Mexico	210	105	110	1,330	665	665
Peru	85	20	65	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	455	215	245
Croatia	225	90	135	445	280	165
France	180	75	100	215	90	125
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	65	25	40	605	325	280
Hungary	340	155	185	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	845	490	355
Italy	510	275	235	570	305	265
Netherlands	675	375	300	1,220	585	635
Poland	690	305	385	1,395	690	705
Portugal	130	90	45	220	105	120
Romania	290	150	135	695	335	360
Russian Federation	265	115	145	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	585	305	280
Ukraine	280	135	145	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	590	280	315	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	20	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	35	15	25	635	285	355
Kenya	10	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	15	0	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	40	25	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	30	15	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	765	370	400
India	1,295	660	640	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	785	465	325
Iraq	0	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	190	60	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	70	45	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	115	45	65	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,130	415	715	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	120	45	70	180	80	100
Viet Nam	270	105	165	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	535	280	250	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	215	115	100	405	230	180
Mexico	85	40	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	610	305	300	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	25	15	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	50	25	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	70	35	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	1,505	755	750
Africa	90	35	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,365	590	780	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	35	40
India	215	110	105	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	20	0	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	515	220	295	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	0	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	150	90	60
Australia	75	60	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,100	575	525	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,645	655	995	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	905	430	480	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	280	170	105	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	575	265	310	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,360	630	735	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	145	45	100	650	305	345
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	115	70	45	485	270	215
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	15	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	20
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	10	20	250	120	130
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	785	340	440	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	75	45	25	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	20	500	275	225
Swiss	1,500	690	810	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,155	540	615	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	85	40	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	90	40	50	290	150	140
Czech	960	515	440	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	150	80	70	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	205	90	110	535	265	265
Lithuanian	185	60	130	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	55	30	25	345	145	200
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,280	550	730	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	425	200	220	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	105	35	70	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	795	360	440	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	650	350	300	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	110	45	65
Maltese	85	45	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	20	15	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	375	180	195	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	640	275	365
Spanish	1,480	635	845	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	480	225	260	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	110	75	40
Jamaican	560	285	275	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	50	30	305	150	155
Chilean	170	95	75	860	450	415
Colombian	130	65	70	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	15	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	30	50	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	30	15	20	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	560	270	295	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	40	15	30	40	30	10
Peruvian	105	30	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	115	45	75	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	320	165	160
African origins	1,185	605	575	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	30	15	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	180	80	100	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	50	70	535	290	245
Libyan	15	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	15	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	20	45	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	25	30	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	320	185	140	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	25	0	25	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	445	230	210	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	65	40	25	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	65	30	35	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	455	220	235	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	0	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	20	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	20	30	15	15
Kurd	50	30	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	390	215	175	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	50	30	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	110	80	30
Syrian	85	40	40	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	85	60	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	30	15	15	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	10	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	60	25	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	145	75	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	215	120	90	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	0	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	305	165	145
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	220	115	105
Japanese	1,620	735	885	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	585	265	320	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	75	40	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	155	70	90	265	115	155
Thai	105	35	75	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	430	190	235	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	955	460	500	1,430	760	665
Australian	575	280	295	890	505	385
New Zealander	195	105	85	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	310	140	170
Fijian	90	25	60	110	60	50
Hawaiian	75	45	25	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	340	180	160	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	155	15	145	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,275	710	2,565	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	260	130	135	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	370	120	250
42. Psychology	945	250	695	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	110	10	100	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	635	185	455	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	330	165	165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	85	45	40	220	125	95
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	600	175	425	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	280	130	150	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	60	35	30	200	115	85
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	380	290	90	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	250	70	180	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	370	195	175	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	65	40	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	20	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	20	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	100	50	50	650	235	410
English and non-official language	315	140	175	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	315	140	175	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	655	340	320	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	820	370	450	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	15	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,345	690	650	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	46,500	23,015	23,485